（江苏专用）2019年高中英语unit4behindbeliefssectionⅴproject教案（含解析）牛津译林版 12页

SectionⅤProjectFastreadingScanthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Whatisthenameofthetemple?参考答案：The_White_Horse_Temple.2.Whereisthetemplelocated?参考答案：It_is_located_in_Luoyang,_Henan_Province_in_the_central_east_of_China.3.WhyisitcalledtheWhiteHorseTemple?参考答案：ToremindpeopleofthewhitehorsethattheBuddhistreadingsandimageshadtraveledonfromIndia.CarefulreadingReadthetextagainandfillintheform.GeneralideaofeachpartDetailsPart1(Paragraph1)Abrief(1)oftheWhiteHorseTempleThefirstBuddhisttempleinChinainLuoyang,HenanProvinceinthecentraleastofChinaPart2(Paragraphs25)thestory(2)thetempleTheemperor’sdreamledtoagroupof(3)travellingtoIndiatofindmore(4)aboutBuddha.TheyinvitedtwoIndianBuddhiststoChinaonawhitehorse,carryingsomeBuddhistreadingandimagesofBuddha.TheIndianBuddhistsweretorestintheHongluSi,whichwas(5)theWhiteHorseTemple.Part3(Paragraph6)the(6)oftheWhiteHorseTempleThetemplecomplexiscenteredaroundasouthernfacingcourtyardthatisshapedlikea(7)；(8)about20metersawayfromtheQiyunpagodaandclappingyourhandsyou’llhearthesounds(9)frogscroaking.Part4(ParagraphsTheoldestonestillinuse,aplaceforstudyingBuddhistn79)the(10)oftheWhiteHorseTempleworksandpraytotheBuddhas；Oneofthefirsthistoricbuildingslistedtoreceivespecialstateprotectionandoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions.答案：(1)introduction　(2)behind　(3)officials　(4)information　(5)renamed　(6)architecture　(7)rectangle　(8)standing　(9)like　(10)attractionsⅠ.高频单词根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1．rayn．　　　　光线；射线2．readingn.读本，读物；阅读3．bureaucraticadj.官僚的；官僚主义的4．ministryn.(政府的)部5．centrevt.把……放在中央6．chantvt.&vi.唱颂；反复呼喊7．frogn.青蛙8．prayvi.&vt.祷告，祈祷n.祷告，祷辞Ⅱ.重点短语1．tothisday　　　　　　直到今天2．usedto过去常常3．becentredaround围绕，以……为中心4．notonly...butalso...不但……而且……5．touristattractions旅游景点6．assuch照此；就依这种资格(或身份)Ⅲ.经典句型[句型展示]　ItwastheWhiteHorseTemplethatfirstbroughtthemeaningof‘temple’totheword‘si’．正是白马寺首先把temple的意义阐述为“寺”。[典例背诵]ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星。n1．remain[教材原句]　ItwasthefirstBuddhisttempleinChina,andtothisday,remainsoneofthemostimportanttemplesinallofChina.它是中国第一座佛教寺庙，迄今为止，它仍然是中国最重要的寺庙之一。(1)linkingv.保持，仍旧是(后接adj./n./动词ing/动词ed/介词短语/从句或表示位置的副词，无被动语态)①Iaskedheraquestionbutsheremainedsilent.我问了她一个问题，但她保护沉默。②Sheremainedunmovedalthoughgotintherain.虽然被雨浇了，她仍然纹丝未动。(2)vi.剩下；余留下来③Thetownwasdestroyedinthewar,butthelibraryremained.城市在战争中被毁了，但是图书馆还在。(3)vi.逗留，停留④WeallwenttothetheatreexceptJohn;heremainedathome.除了约翰，我们都去看戏了，他留在家里。(4)vi.留待，尚待⑤Itremainstobeseenwhetherhe’llcomeornottomorrow.他明天是否会来让我们拭目以待。[即境活用1]We’llhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearestillsomeproblems.A．remainingtosolveB．remainedsolvingC．remainingtobesolvedD．remainedtobesolved解析：选C。此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语；remainingtobesolved意为“有待被解决”。2．centrearound以……为中心，围绕[教材原句]　TodaytheWhiteHorseTemplecomplexiscentredaroundasouthfacingcourtyardthatisshapedlikearectangle.今日整个白马寺以一个朝南的长方形庭院为中心。n①Stateoccasionsalwayscentredaroundthekinghimself.国务活动总是以国王为中心。centren．　　　　中心；活动中心；聚焦点vt.把……放在中心centresth.in使活动集中于……②Childrenliketobethecentreofattention.小孩子喜欢引人注目。③Mostofthefightingwascentredinthenorthofthecapital.战斗大多集中在首都北部。[即境活用2]Copernicusarguedthatthesunwastheoftheuniverse.A．centre　　　　　B．causeC．surfaceD．content解析：选A。句意：哥白尼认为太阳是宇宙的中心。centre在这儿为名词，意为“中心”。3．notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……[教材原句]　TheWhiteHorseTempleisnotonlytheoldestBuddhisttempleinChina,butalsotheoldestonestillinuse.白马寺不仅是中国最古老的佛教寺庙，也是现存的最古老的寺庙。1)notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。①Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。②HeworksnotonlyonweekdaysbutonSundaysaswell.他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。2)使用notonly...butalso...时须注意的几点：(1)notonly与butalso后面所连接的词的词性必须相同。③Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendtheceremony.不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。(2)notonly只能连用，而butalso既可连用，又可分开用。④HespeaksnotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.他不仅说英语，还说法语。(3)连接两并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与butalso后主语的数保持一致。⑤NotonlyyoubutalsoMr.Zhangteachesinthiscollege.n不仅你，而且张老师也在此学院教书。(4)notonly放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。⑥Notonlydoestelevisionappealtothosewhocanreadbuttothosewhocan’t电视不仅吸引了会阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。[即境活用3]NotonlyIbutalsoLiLeiandHanMeimeitiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.A．am　　　　　B．isC．areD．was解析：选C。此处谓语动词的数应与butalso后主语的数保持一致，所以谓语用复数形式；根据everyday可知，用一般现在时。ItwastheWhiteHorseTemplethatfirstbroughtthemeaningof‘temple’totheword‘si’．正是白马寺首先把temple的意义阐述为“寺”。此句中的Itwas...that...为强调句型。(1)强调句型的三个基本形式：陈述句：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其余部分①ItwasyesterdaythatwevisitedtheWorldExpo.我们是在昨天参观的世博会。②Isityourbrotherwhoworksinthatcompany?是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？③Whowasitthatwrotethesefamousplays?是谁写了这些名剧？(2)not...until结构的强调句式：在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的状语或状语从句时，要用“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分”，且that之后的主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。④ItwasnotuntillastSundaythatIknewIoughttoleave.直到上星期天我才知道我应该离开了。[点津]　(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不可用于强调谓语动词；如果要强调句子的谓语动词，要采用“do/does/did＋动词原形”的形式。⑤Dobecarefulnexttime,please.n下次请务必小心。(2)判断一个句子是否为强调句的方法：把itis/was及that/who去掉，再将强调部分还原到句子原来应在的位置，如果句子结构完整，则为强调句。[即境活用]①—Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.isitthathasmadehimheistoday?—Ithinkitisthemedicineandpatientcare.A．What;that　　　　　B．That;thatC．What;whatD．That;what解析：选C。句意：“病人看起来好多了，是什么使得他成为今天这个样子的？”“我觉得是药物和耐心照料(的缘故吧)。”如果将问句变为陈述句，则出现Itisthathasmadehimheistoday。很明显，第一空考查强调句型中的特殊疑问词；第二空则要引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，故用关系词what。②(2012·重庆高考)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A．whenB．thatC．afterD．since解析：选B。考查强调句。分析题干可知此句为强调句，是对句子的状语“80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic”进行强调的，故选B项。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Childrenaretaughtreading(阅读)andwritingintheirfirstyearsatschool.2．Thetitleisn’tquitecentred(把……放在中央)onthepage,isit?3．Herecomesanangrycrowdchanting(反复呼喊)slogansandwavingbanners.4．Rays(光线)oflightfilteredthroughthepinetrees.5．Thereportrevealedamajorbureaucratic(官僚的)muddle.6．Hisparentsintendedhimfortheministry(牧师)．Ⅱ.单项填空1．Itwasonthefarmhespenthischildhoodhelearnedhowtogrowvegetables.A．where;that　　　　　　　B．which;whenC．that;whereD．which;whichn解析：选A。where引导定语从句，that与前面的Itwas构成强调句。2．Mr.Johnsoncan’tgohomenow.Alotofworktobedone.A．staysB．isstayingC．remainsD．isremaining解析：选C。remain后接不定式表示“有待去……”，remain一般不用于进行时态中。3．MostoftheteachingpresentedbytheHopeProject,aswellasthebooks,ismadegooduseofinthevillageschool.A．accommodationB．occupationC．equipmentD．furniture解析：选C。accommodation“住处”；occupation“占用；工作；职业”；furniture“家具”；equipment“设备；器材”。由句意可知C项正确。4．“SisterPhoenix”issaidtotheUSA,whowasoneofthebestknowncelebritiesontheweb.A．togoB．tohavegoneC．havinggoneD．togetgone解析：选B。句意：据说网络名人——凤姐已经去了美国。besaidtodo意为“据说”，todo不定式也可以体现时态，tohavedone表示事情已经发生了。5．—Iamjustgoingdowntowntotheshoppingsoon.CouldIgetyousomething?—No,thanks.Iwilldoeshopping.A．centreB．doorC．schoolD．shop解析：选A。句意：“我将去市里的购物中心。你想买点什么吗”？“不用了，谢谢。我从网上买就行。”theshoppingcentre“购物中心”。6．itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A．WhenleftB．LeavingC．IfyouleaveD．Leave解析：选D。根据并列连词and连接对等结构可知，and之前应该是一个独立的分句。A与C项都是状语从句的形式，B项为非谓语动词形式，都不能独立充当句子，故都可排除。D项为祈使句。7．SurfingtheInternetispopularnowadays,and，manyschoolsareequippedwithcomputers.A．incaseB．forinstanceC．suchasD．assuchn解析：选D。assuch在此处表示“正因为如此”。8．ThefirstsatellitetelephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A．wasusedtosendB．usedtobesentC．wasusedtosendingD．usedtosend解析：选D。句意：过去用来发送电话信号的第一颗卫星被叫做EarlyBird。该句中真正的谓语为wascalled，所以usedtosend在句子中作后置定语，又因为satellite和send为主动关系，因此选D。9．—Whyareyousolatetoday?—Itismyfatherinlawwassentintohospital.A．becauseB．whyC．sinceD．while解析：选A。句意：“今天你为什么来这么晚啊？”“那是由于我岳父被送往了医院。”Itisbecausemyfatherinlawwassentintohospital(thatIwassolatetoday.)这是强调的because引导的原因状语从句。10．，butitisalsoagoodideatoreducethepotentialdangers.A．NotonlyafunthingisittodoB．NotonlyafunthingtodoitisC．NotonlyitisafunthingtodoD．Notonlyisitafunthingtodo解析：选D。notonly放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。Ⅲ.阅读理解WhenDebbieMacomberdecidedtopursueherdreamofbecomingawriter,sherentedatypewriter,putitonthekitchentable,andbegantypingeachmorningbeforethekidswenttoschool.Whenthekidscamehome,shemovedthetypewriterandmadethemdinner.Whentheywenttobed,shemoveditbackandtypedsomemore.Fortwoyears,Debbiefollowedthisroutine.Supermomhadbecomeastrugglingwriterandshewaslovingeveryminuteofit.Onenight,however,herhusband,saidtoher,“Honey,I’msorry,butyou’renotbringinginanyincome.Wecan’tdothisanymore.Wecan’tsurviveonjustwhatImake.”Thatnight,herheartbrokenandhermindtoobusytolethersleep.Shestaredattheceilingintheirdarkenedbedroom.Debbieknew—withalloftheresponsibilitiesofkeepingupahouseandlookingafterfourkids—thatworking40hoursaweekwouldleavehernotimetowrite.nSeeingherdespair,herhusbandwokeupandasked,“What’swrong？”“IreallythinkIcouldhavemadeitasawriter,Ireallydo.”Waynewassilentforalongtime,andthensaid,“Allright,honey,goforit.”SoDebbiereturnedtoherdreamandhertypewriteronthekitchentable,poundingoutpageafterpageforanothertwoyears.Herfamilywentwithoutvacations,pinchedpennies,andworehandmedowns.Butthesacrificeandthepersistencefinallypaidoff.Afterfiveyearsofstruggling,Debbiesoldherfirstbook.Thenanother.Andanother.Untilfinally,today,Debbiehaspublishedmorethan100books,threeofwhichhavebeensoldformovies.Over60millioncopiesareinprint,andshehasmillionsofloyalfans.AndWayne?Allthatsacrificeinsupportofhiswifepaidoffhandsomely.Hegottoretireatage50andnowspendshistimebuildinganairplaneinthebasementoftheir7,000squarefootmansion.Debbie’skidsgotagiftfarmoreimportantthanafewsummercamps.Asadults,theyrealizewhatDebbiegavethemwasfarmoreimportant—permissionandencouragementtopursuetheirowndreams.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了DebbieMacomber坚持不懈追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。1．Asamotheroffourkids,whendidDebbiedoherwritinginthebeginning?A．Beforethekidswenttoschool.B．Afterallthekidswenttobed.C．Aftershefinishedsomenecessaryhousework.D．Beforecookingmealseveryday.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在做完一些必做的家务后，她基本上把全部的时间都用到了写作上，故C项符合题意。其余选项内容片面。2．Herhusbandaskedhertogiveupwritingbecause.A．hewantedhertodomorehouseworkratherthanjustwriteB．shecouldn’tearnanymoneyanditwashardforthemtomakeendsmeetC．hewantedhertofindabetterpaidjobthatinterestedherD．hethoughtkeepingupahousewasawife’sresponsibility解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，希望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Debbiespent40hoursinwritingaweekbeforeshesucceededasawriter.nB．Debbie’sfamilyoftenwentoutonvacationswithouther.C．Debbie’shusbandgaveuphisownjobtosupportherwriting.D．Debbie’ssuccesshasbroughtherlotsofmoney.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。4．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A．Waynedoesn’tbenefitfromherwife’ssuccess.B．Debbiehasgreatinfluenceonherchildren’sgoingaftertheirdreamsC．Debbie’skidsallrealizedtheirdreamsasadultsD．Debbieisafailureasamotherwhilesheisasuccessasawriter解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Debbie支持鼓励她的孩子追求梦想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie对她的孩子追求梦想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。5．What’sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．Goforit　　　　　　B．AgreatmotherC．UnionisstrengthD．Writingpaysmore解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了DebbieMacomber坚持不懈追逐自己的梦想，并取得成功的故事，告诉我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。Goforit表示“努力争取某事物”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。Ⅳ.选做题任务型阅读Publicschoolsaredifferentfromprivateschools.Publicschoolsreceivemostoftheirfundsfromthestateorfederal(联邦的)government,whileprivateschoolsrelyonprivatesources,suchasdonations(捐款)andorganizationsfortheirfunding.Mostpublicschoolsaremanagedbylocalgovernments,butprivateschoolsareunderthecontrolofaprivatebodyoracharitabletrust(慈善基金)．IntheUnitedStates,publicschooleducationismorecommonthanprivateschooleducation,andabout90percentofchildrenattendpublicschools.Basically,therearethreestagesinapublicschool,namely,primaryorelementaryschool(kindergartento5thgrade),middleschoolorjuniorhighschool(6thto8thgrade)andhighschoolorsecondaryschool(9thto12thgrade)．Comparedwithprivateschools,publicschoolshavecertaineducationalproblems,oneofwhichisthelargerschoolsizeandstudentpopulation.Accordingtoastudy,publicschoolshaveanaverageof16studentsperteacher,butprivateschoolshavenanaverageof13studentsperteacher.Sostudentsofpublicschoolsreceivelessindividualattentionthanprivateschoolstudents.Publicschoolscannotrefuseanystudentwhohasappliedforadmission.Sometimes,thismayresultinaslowlearningpaceforthetalentedstudents.However,privateschoolshavefullauthoritytoreject(拒绝)astudentwhoisn’tuptothemark.Therefore,manyatime,privateschoolsperformbetterinstandardizedachievementtests.Despitesomeeducationalproblems,therearecertainadvantagesofpublicschooleducation.Thestudentpopulace(大众)ismoreinpublicschools.Thestudentsareexposedtovariouskindsofpeoplefromdifferentsocioeconomicbackgrounds,andtheyaretaughthowtogetalongwithpeople.Alsoastudyhasshownthatstudentsofpublicschoolsgetbettergradesincollegethanthoseinprivateschools.Therefore,beforesendingyourchildtoanyoftheschools,it’salwaysbettertocompareprivateschoolsandpublicschools.Youcanchooseaschoolwhichwillbestmeetyourchild’sinterestsandsuithisorherabilities.(1)Publicschools●Receivemostoftheir(2)fromthestateorfederalgovernment.●Bemanagedbylocalgovernments.Privateschools●Relyon(3)sourceslikedonationsandorganizations,fortheirfunding.●Becontrolledbyaprivatebodyoracharitabletrust.StagesPrimaryorelementaryschool—(4)to5thgradeMiddleschoolorjuniorhighschool—6thto8thgradeHighschoolorsecondaryschool—9thto12thgradeProblemsofpublicschools●Makethestudentsreceive(5)individualattentionduetothelargerschoolsizeandstudentpopulation.●Resultinaslowlearningpaceforthe(6)studentsduetoacceptingallthestudentsregardlessoftheirtalent.●Perform(7)instandardizedachievementteststhanprivateschools.Advantagesofpublic●(8)thestudentstovariouskindsofpeoplefromdifferentsocioeconomicbackgrounds.nschools●Teachthestudentshowtogetalongwithpeople.●Enablethestudentsto(9)betterincollege.Conclusion(10)privateschoolswithpublicschoolscanhelpyouchooseaproperschoolforyourchild.答案：1.Differences　2.funds　3.private　4.kindergarten5．less　6.talented　7.worse　8.Expose　9.perform　10.Comparing