辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 14页

渤海高中2018-2019学年度第二学期期中高一英语学科试题考试时间：100分钟试题满分：120分考查范围：必修1-3全册第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10道题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）APeytoLake,CanadaLocatedinBanffNationalPark.Canada’sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolor,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860m.EntryDetails:$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60family.BestTimetoVisit:July,August,andSeptemberLakeArgentino,ArgentinaLocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximumdepthof500meters,it’sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.EntryDetails:$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.BestTimetoVisit:DecembertoMarch,andlateNovemberLakeBaikal,RussiaBeingtheworld’soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideand1,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveGreatLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!EntryDetails:NoEntrancefeeherenBestTimetoVisit;MarchtoAprilLakeComo,ItalyConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities(名人)havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters---everytouristhassomethinghe’sgoingtolike!EntryDetails:FreeBestTimetoVisit:JulyandSeptember1．Whyisthepassagepresented?A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld.B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld.C.Toexplainhowsomeworldfamouslakesformed.D.Totelluswhattouristscandoaroundtheworld-famouslakes.2．Whichplacehastobepaidforavisitofan80-years-oldman?A.LakeComo,Italy.B.LakeBaikal,Russia.C.PeytoLake,Canada.D.LakeArgentino,Argentina.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theworld’ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussia.B.AtrailguidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanada.C.LakeComoiswellknownforitscolorandlocation.D.Thereareglaciersandsnow-coveredmountainsaroundLakeArgentino.BMargaretMitchell,awriter,isbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,nGeorgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.4.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.A.writtenin“TheDump”B.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.firstpublishedinanewspaperD.adaptedfromamovie5．Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___.A.beverypleasedwithB.showgreatrespectfornC.bemuchtallerthanD.showlittleinterestin6．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.B.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.CLastnight,IwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburgt,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIwasclinching(紧握)myfistswithimpatience.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswiththetrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIapproachedthelight,itturnedredandIbrakedtostop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingarrested，becausetherewereobviouslynopolicearound,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofanagreementweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.It'samazingthatweevertrusteachothertodotherightthing,isn'tit?Andwe do,too.Trustisourfirsttendency(趋势).Wehavetomakeadeliberate(有意的)decisiontomistrustsomeoneortobesuspicious(怀疑的)orskeptical.Thoseattitudesdon'tcomenaturallytous.It'saverygoodthingtoo，becausethewholestructureofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互的)trust,notdistrust.Wedowhenwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhennwesaywe'llshowup；wedeliverwhenwesaywe'lldeliver；andwepaywhenwesaywe'11pay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwhenwedon'tdowhatwe'vepromised,it'sfarfromthenormal.Ithappensoftenthatwedon'tactingoodfaithandinatrustworthymanner,butwestillconsideritunusual,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththosebadly-behavedpeople.AnywayIwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.7．Whydidtheauthorfeelimpatientwhiledriving?A.Becausehehadalreadydrivenforalongtime.B.Becauseitwastoofarawayfromhisdestination.C.Becausesomethingurgenthappenedinhisfamily.D.Becausehecouldnotoverpassatruckonanarrowroad.8．Theauthorstoppedatthetrafficlightbecause__________.A.therewerepassers-bycrossingtheroadB.somepolicemenwereondutyjustatthatpointC.thetrustbetweenpeopleinfluencedtheauthorD.therewaspotentialdanger9．Whatwouldhappenifpeopledidn'ttrusteachotherinmostcases?A.Allthethingswouldrunnormally.B.Thesocialsystemwouldbethrownintodisorder.C.Thesocialtraditionswouldbeabandoned.D.Strictrulesandlawswouldbemade.10．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MutualTrustisthebestpolicy.B.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Amongtheblindtheone-eyedistheking.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolisteninEnglishexamsListeningisanimportantbutdifficultpartformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.Relaxyourself.Beforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.　11　Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.　12__Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Whilelistening,youcanalsorecall(回想)therelatedknowledgeincommonwiththematerialconcerned,suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.Graspthemainidea.Sometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlongerthanyouexpect.Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditcompletely.　13Ignorethenewwords.Withoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.　14　It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.Developthehabitoftakingnotes.Inthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.　15　Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.A.Concentrateonlistening.nB.Themorewordsyoumemorize,thebetteritis.C.Feelingnervousorworriedisharmfulandunnecessary.D.Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.E.Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.F.Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.G.Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grayissmart,talentedandhandsomeboynow.Whenhewasachild,　16　,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso　17　thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious　18　thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy’sparentswerevery　19　abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof　20　.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand　21　itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery　22　andthehammerwasheavy,buttheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstday,hedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually　23　.Aftersometime,Graystartedtounderstandthat　24　histemperiseasierthanhittingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn’t　25　hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis　26　.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,　27　onenail”,hisfathersaid.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe　28　ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he　29　tocomeandtakenacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,　30　payyourattentiontothe　31　thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill　32　bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave　33　in theirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto　34　everyonewithloveandrespect.Itismeaninglesstosayyouaresorry, because thescarsyouleavewillnot　35　.”16．A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead17．A.violentB.generousC.gentleD.harmful18．A.exhaustingB.genuineC.hurtfulD.terrifying19．A.patientB.curiousC.pleasedD.concerned20．A.coinsB.seedsC.nailsD.beans21．A.driveB.placeC.throwD.wipe22．A.softB.hardC.looseD.fierce23．A.decreasingB.increasingC.stayingD.changing24．A.preventingB.expressingC.losingD.holding25．A.hitB.needC.haveD.take26．A.beliefB.admissionC.achievementD.attentionn27．A.pulloutB.destroyC.replaceD.breakout28．A.fondB.ashamedC.tiredD.proud29．A.agreedB.offeredC.permittedD.wondered30．A.soB.thenC.thusD.but31．A.holesB.tracksC.damageD.marks32．A.stillB.neverC.sometimesD.always33．A.woundsB.angerC.scarsD.pain34．A.awardB.provideC.considerD.treat35．A.existB.lastC.disappearD.grow第II卷（非选择题）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个词）。SituatedinthenortheastofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,　36　coversatotalareaof9563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajiewasawardedthetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.Actually,Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainundernheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalso　37　(wide)praisedas“　38　enlargedpottedlandscaping”and“aminifairyland”,39(attract)agrowingnumberoftourists40homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry　41　(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulated(刺激)thedevelopmentofotherindustriesrelatedtotourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate　42　(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist　43　(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby　44　isperformedbytheminorities(少数民族)there.Itmustbeanexcitingand45(forget)tourtoZhangjiajie.第一部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是班长李华,你打算邀请外教Mr.Lee到你们班作一个健康知识讲座。请你给他写封邀请信。要点如下:1.学生面临的健康问题;2.讲座的具体内容;3.讲座的时间安排:下周五下午4:00—5:00。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMr.Lee,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。nAliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwassparingnoefforttofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlord(房东)wasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunning shoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethird prize wasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhome excitedly andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrong start,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhis promise toher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinish third.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunner collided（碰撞） withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.__________________________________________________________________________n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n英语试卷答案1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.G12.A13.F14.D15.E16—20BACDC21—25ABADB26—30CADBD31—35.ABCDC36.which37.widely38.an39.attracting40.at41.hasbecome42.its43.activities44.what45.unforgettable应用文参考答案案DearMr.Lee,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogivealectureabouthealthinourclass.Nowadaysinordertostayslimandkeepaniceimage,studentscommonlychoosetoskipbreakfast,goonadietoreventakeweight-losspillstokeepagoodfigure.Therefore,ourclasswouldliketoinviteyoutogiveusalecture,inwhichyoucantalkaboutthedangersofunhealthywaysoflosingweightandofferusadviceonkeepingfitinahealthyway.Thelecturewillbeheldfrom4pmto5pmnextFriday.Willyoubeavailablethen?Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写参考答案：Paragraph1Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead. Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown, Alicouldn'thelpsobbing.Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthe third prize asthe runner who collided withAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingthe shoes closetohischestduringtheawardnceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly. Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Nervousandanxious,Zahrawonderedwhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting."Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou."Alisaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli."Thankyou!Ali."Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.