辽宁地区2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案） 10页

辽宁省大连市一〇三中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案）本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theappI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoupracticethewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheappbelievesthatyouhavereallyrememberedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon(登录)，theappsendsyouemailsthatremindyouto“wateryourplants”.Theappusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofappyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.nI’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!1.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?A.Creatememorableexperiences.B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.C.Masterlanguagesthroughgames.D.Combinestudywithentertainment.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wateryourplants”inParagraph3referto?A.Learningnewwords.B.BeingaMemriseuser.C.Loggingontotheapp.D.Takingcareofyourgarden.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMemrise?A.UncaringB.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Disapproving.BBecomingateacherisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceinthelifeofachildandevenolderstudents.Herearesomegreatscholarshipsandgrant(奖学金,助学金)opportunitiestogettheballrollingonyourdreamsofbecomingateacher.StraightforwardTeacherProgramThisisoneofthemostpopularanduniquescholarshipsavailableforstudentsworkingtowardsbecomingteachers.Thefoundationofferstheirscholarshipseverythreemonthseachyear.Duringeachpayment,fourstudentsreceivea$500scholarship.PrezellRobinsonScholarshipProgramWhilethisscholarshipisavailableonlytostudentsinthestateofNorthCarolina,itissoincrediblyhelpfulthatmanystudentschoosetostudyinthestatefortheonlypurposeofreceivingit.Itisofferedtocollegestudentswhocomefromlow-incomehighschoolsorfamiliesthatareinterestedinpursuingalongtermcareerineducationatanylevel.NewYorkStateScholarshipProgramOfficialsinthestateofNewYorkfoundedthisprogramtoawardstudentswhonwanttogivebacktotheircommunitythroughtheirabilitytoteach.Thecatchforthisscholarshipisthatthestudentsmustbepursuingateachingcareerinmathematicsorscienceatthesecondarylevel.Also,becausetheprogramwasdesignedtoimprovetheeducationsysteminNewYork,thecandidatesmustsignaservicecontractagreeingtoworkfulltimewithinthestateforatleastfiveyearsaftergraduation.Coca-ColaScholarshipsYoumayhavemanyopportunitiesforgrantsandscholarshipsthroughTheCocaColaFoundation.ThereistheCocaColaTeachingFoundationthatwillprovidefreemoneyforstudentspursuinganeducationintheteachingfield.Thisisthemostobviousforteachers,butdonotbeafraidtocheckouttheirotheroffers.4.HowmanystudentsgettheirscholarshipseachyearaccordingtotheStraightforwardTeacherProgram? A.Four            B.Sixteen              C.Eight            D.Six5.ThereasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudyinthestateofNorthCarolinaisthat_____.A.TheycanpursuealongtermcareerineducationB.TherearesomegooduniversitiesinNorthCarolinaC.TheycanreceivePrezellRobinsonScholarshipD.Theycangotocollegeeasily6.Whichscholarshipgoestothestudentwhomustbeascienceormathteacherafter graduation? A.NewYorkStateScholarshipB.Coca-ColaScholarships               C.PrezellRobinsonScholarship           D.StraightforwardScholarshipCnItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodrunners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typical(e典型的)examplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,modemdriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.7.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_____.A.roadconditionsB.thespeedofmodernlifeC.thebehaviorofthedriversD.thelargenumberofcar8.Inthewriter’sopinion，______.A.driversshouldavoidtrafficjamsB.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededC.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly9.Theunderlinedwordgive-and-takeinthepassagemeans_______.nA.politenessandimpolitenessB.willingnesstogiveintoeachother'swishesC.offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossibleD.goodmannersandbadmanners10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficProblemsC.BadMannersontheRoadD.GoodDriverandBadDriver第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AvoidingWeightGainMostpeoplewouldliketobehealthyandfit.Ifyouarealreadynearahealthyweight,thegoalshouldbejustnottogainanyexcess(过剩的)pounds._11.Therearesomehabitsthatyouneedtoformtohelpyouavoidgainingweightsothatyoucanstaynearahealthyweight.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistostartkeepingtrackoftheexcesscaloriesthatyoumightbegetting,Ifyougettoomanyofthese,youaregoingtograduallystarttogainweight.12Trytoformthehabitoflimitingthesetypesofdrinksinyourdiet.Dosomephysicalactivitiesthatyouenjoydoingonaregularbasis,13.Whenyoucookathome,youcanmakehealthiermealslowerinfatandcaloriescomparedtoeatingout.Themoreyoucookathome,thelesslikelyitisthatyouwillgainweight.14Eatingdoesnotneedtobedonequicklybyanymeans.Doingitslowlycanpreventyoufromovereating.Drinkmorewater.Waterisgoodforthebodyandsuppress(抑制)yourappetite.Thisshouldhelpcontrolyourappetiteforafewsnackseachweek,whichinturncanhelpyouavoidgainingapoundortwohereandthere.Ifyouhavemomentswhenyoufeeldownordepressed,becarefulaboutturningtonfood._15___A.Losingweightisastruggle.B.EnjoyeverysinglemealathomeC.ItisbesttogoinforthingsthatarefunD.FocusonwhatyouareeatingandenjoyeachbiteE.OneverycommonproblemliesinthecaloriesindrinksF.TrytohavehealthierwaysofdealingwiththesefeelingsinsteadG.Preventingweightgainismucheasierthanhavingtoloseitlateron.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Athiefdroppedawinninglotteryticket(彩票)atthesceneofhiscrime，buthehasbeengiven alessonin16．Themanwhomherobbed(抢劫)17theticketandwonthe£25，000prize，buthemanagedtofindthethief，andhandedoverthe18． 　　TherobberyhappenedwhenProfessorSabbatuccciwaschangingatyre(轮胎)onahighway． 　　Anothermotorist，whostopped‘to19’，stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff．Theprofessorfoundthe20ticketandputitinhispocketbefore21home．　　Nextday，theprofessorsawthelottery22onTVandrealizeditwasawinner．He23the£25，000prize．Thenbegana24withhisconscience(良心)．Intheend，hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoney25hehadbeenrobbed．Hethenputa26innewspapersandmadeanannouncementontheradio，27：I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme．Ihave£25，000forhim—alottery28．Pleasemeetme．　　Theprofessorreceivedhundredsof29frompeoplewhowerehopingto30himintohandingthemthecash．Buttherewasonevoicehe31—andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark． 　　nTherobbergavebackthe32andburstintotears．Hecouldnot33whatwashappening．‘Whydidn’tyou34themoney?’heasked．Theprofessorreplied：‘Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine．Thenhewalkedoff，turningdownthethief’s35tosharetheprize． 16.A．friendshipB．honestyC．braveryD．adventure17.A．sentB．tookoutC．boughtD．pickedup18.A．crimeB．ticketC．cashD．evidence19.A．repair B．restC．watchD．help20.A．occurredB．droppedC．forgottenD．damaged21.A．runningB．walkingC．drivingD．riding22.A．resultsB．storyC．lossD．sales23.A．presentedB．tookC．donatedD．shared24.A．battleB．businessC．lectureD．quarrel25.A．sinceB．whileC．eventhoughD．asif26.A．reviewB．requestC．showD．notice27.A．jokingB．sayingC．wonderingD．replying28.A．numberB．luckC．winD．receipt29.A．notesB．emailsC．lettersD．calls30.A．trickB．persuadeC．leadD．draw31.A．recognizedB．rememberedC．recordedD．recovered32.A．carB．suitcaseC．moneyD．check33.A．imagineB．blameC．believeD．realize34.A．keepB．returnC．giveD．earn35.A．dealB．promiseC．paymentD．offer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BaiduisnotadoctorWhenpeoplearefaced___36___healthornutritionquestions,itisincreasinglycommontogoonlineanddiagnose(诊断)themselves.___37____，theInternetisfullnofconflicting(冲突)healthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someof___38____isextremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrank(排名)resultsby39(popular)ratherthanaccuracy(准确性),sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth40(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedas___41___expert.Anyonecancall42(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”.Butremember,only__43___(official)recognizeddoctorshavedegreesingivingmedicalsuggestions.Soifyou__44__(be)unsureandstillwonderingwhetherthechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenIthinkitnecessary__45__(see)adoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）一年一度的母亲节即将来临，假设你是一名高中生，名叫李华，用英语给妈妈写一封感谢信，和妈妈说说心里话。具体内容包括：1.表示感恩2.你的学习现状3.目标及信心参考词汇：高考：CollegeEntranceExamination注意：1.词数80字左右，开头以为你写好，不计入总词数2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMum,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nYourslovelyLiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mr.Smithhadasmallsupermarketinasmalltown.Allthepeoplewholivednearbylikedtogotohissupermarketandbuythingsthere.Butseveralyearsago,abigchainedstoreappearedinthatareaanditsoldallkindsofthingsfromthetoothbrushtoTVand,aboveall,thepricewasprettylow.SoalotofsmallshopscloseddownexceptMr.Smith's.ThemanagerofthechainedstorewascuriousandwantedtoexplorewhatwashiddenbehindMr.Smith'ssuccess,sohedecidedtodropintoMr.Smith'ssupermarketandhesawaladybuyingthingsthere.Whenshewalkedout,hestoppedher6andasked“Madam,whydon'tyougotothebigchainedstoretobuythingswhereallkindsofthingsarethere?Withasmile,theladytoldhimitwasbecauseofapairofshoes.Shetoldhimastory.Threeyearsago,afterherdivorce(离婚),sheworkedhardtoraiseherfamilyandonedaywhensheboughtthingsinasupermarket,Tom,oneofherlittlechildreninelementaryschool,rushedintothesupermarketandaskedhertobuyhimanewpairofshoes.Hecried,“TodayIhadabasketballmatch,butallthepeoplelaughedatmebecauseoftheshoes.”Shewantedtobuyhimapairofshoesbutthemoneyinherpocketwasbarelyenoughforamilk.“IamsorrybutIpromisewhenwehavemoney,”themothersaid.Seeingthattherewasnohope,Tomranaway.Thewomanstoodthereweeping(哭泣).Latershefeltthatsomeonewaspattingonherback.Turningaround,shefounditwasMr.Smith.Hetookapairofshoesthatthesonwantedtobuy.“Takethem,”hesaid.“ButIdon'thaveenoughmoney,”thewomanshookherhead.“Takethem,yoursoncan'twait.Youcanpaymelater,”Mr.Smithtoldher.注意：1.所缩写短文的词数为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有划线的关键词语；n1.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语为你写好；2.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thewomanlookedatthenewshoes_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:NowthemanagerofthechainedstoreknewthereasonforMrSmith’ssuccess._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________