（江苏专用）2019年高中英语unit1othercountriesothercultures课时跟踪检测（三）project 6页

课时跟踪检测（三）ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．Youdowell.Youareabsolutely(完全地)right.2．Englishisacompulsory(必修的)subjectatthislevel.3．Weweresothrilled(兴奋的)toknowthatourfootballteamhadwonthegame.4．Considering(考虑到)he'sonlybeenlearningEnglishayear,hespeaksitverywell.5．Infact,yourambiguous(含糊不清的)wordsamounttoarefusal.6．Heowes(归功于)hissuccesstohardwork.7．Originally(起先),wehadplannedatourofscotlandbutwenevergotfurtherthanEdinburgh.8．It'ssaidthatitcostDS|100,000toequip(装备)thegym.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她目前对自己的工作很满意。Sheis_content_withherjobatthemoment.2．我们想让儿子接受能为其今后生活打下基础的教育。Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequip_him_forlaterlife.3．从各方面考虑起来，我相信我们做的决定是正确的。All_things_considered,_I'msurewemadetherightdecision.4．听到那个婴儿的消息，我们非常激动。Wewere_so_thrilled_to_hearaboutthebaby.5．我认为汤姆不适宜担任公职。IthinkTomis_unfit_forpublicoffice.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Heraccountwasdeliberately________toescapetherresponsibility.A．ambiguous　　　　　　B．ambivalentC．ambitiousD．vigorous解析：选A。句意：她的陈述故意含混不清以逃避责任。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含混不清的”。2．MrZhangisthebestmusicteacherinourschool,buthehurthisleftfootandcan't________tomorrow'sconcert.A．takepartB．playapartinC．participateD．participateinn解析：选D。句意：张先生是我们学校最好的音乐老师，但是他伤了他的左脚因此不能参加明天的音乐会。participate“参加”常与in连用；playapartin“在……起作用”，由题意知选D。3．He'sperfectly________toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.A．curiousB．proudC．anxiousD．content解析：选D。句意：虽然他很贫困，却非常满足于住在山上，整天画画。curious“好奇的”；proud“骄傲的”；anxious“渴望的；担忧的”；content“满意的，满足的”。4．—Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?—________.A．InnotimeB．AfterawhileC．AllthetimeD．Fromtimetotime解析：选D。Howoften...？是对频率进行提问，意为“……多长时间一次？”答语应用fromtimetotime“偶尔”来表示频率。5．Peopleofallracesshouldholdsuchacommonbeliefthatone'svalueliesinwhathe/shecangive________whathe/shecanget.A．exceptforB．ratherthanC．incaseD．eventhough解析：选B。exceptfor“除……之外”；ratherthan“而不是”，符合题意。incase“以防，万一”；eventhough“即使”。句意：各种族的人们应该持有这样的共同信念：一个人的价值在于他/她能给予什么，而不是能索取什么。ratherthan接连两个从句。6．BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,________toraisemoneyforthefamineandit________tobeagreatsuccess.A．intended;turnedoutB．tried;turnedoverC．hoped;turnedinD．wished;turnedup解析：选A。句意：BobGeldof成立了LiveAid，这是一个打算为饥荒筹集资金的组织，(这个组织)被证明是一个巨大的成功。intendtodo“打算做……”；sth.＋beintendedforsb.“某物专为某人所做/制作/设计”；turnout“结果是，被证明是”；turnover“打翻；移交；反复考虑；翻身”；turnin“上缴”；turnup“出现；卷起；突然发生；开大声音”。7．Unemploymentinsomewesterncountriesisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________，arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A．incaseB．inshortC．inparticularD．intotaln解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在西方一些国家失业在不断上升，特别是越来越多的年轻人发现他们失业了。incase“假使，免得，以防”；inshort“简言之，总之”；inparticular“尤其，特别”；intotal“总共，共计”。8．Withsomanyteachers________me,Imaderapidprogressinmystudy.A．helpingB．tohelpC．helpD．helped解析：选A。考查with的复合结构。teachers和help之间是主动关系，故要用“with＋名词＋动词ing”形式。9．(2012·衡阳高三检测)________himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A．EquippedB．EquippingC．HavingequippedD．Beingequipped解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人用必要的知识和技能装备自己，他满怀信心地去了就业市场。equiponeselfwith...“用……装备自己”。句子主语theyoungman和equip是主谓关系，故用现在分词；又因为动作发生在谓语动词之前，故选C。10．(2012·淮北高三检测)________advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A．SinceB．WhileC．BecauseD．As解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：虽然广告非常有帮助，我认为我们不能完全信赖它们。while放于句首表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。Ⅳ.阅读理解TheCherokeeIndians(切罗基族——北美印第安人之一族)oftheearly1800'swereintelligentandhardworkingpeople.Mostcouldread.Somelivedinlogcabinsandotherslivedinlargehouses.ACherokeenamedSequoyahmadeanalphabetforhislanguagesoitcouldbereadandwrittenaswellasspoken.Asearlyas1802thestateofGeorgiaandthefederalgovernmenthadsignedanagreementwiththeCherokeeIndiansthatstatedthattheIndianlandbelongedtoGeorgia.In1829PresidentJacksonhada“removalbill”introducedtoCongress.ThebillsaidthatallCherokeeIndianswouldhavetomovetoareservation(保留区)inOklahoma.GeorgiatooktheCherokeeIndians'landandbegantobreakitintosmallpiecestobegiventothewhitesettlers.AllcontractsbetweenCherokeeIndiansandwhiteswerecanceled.AnyoneowingmoneytoaCherokeeIndiandidn'thavetopayback.SomewhitesattackedandburnedtheCherokeeIndians'homes.TheCherokeenIndianleaderswerearrestedandtheirhomesweretakenaway.In1835twoCherokeeswhowerenotelectedleadersofthetribesignedatreaty(协议)withthefederalgovernment.ThetreatyarrangedfortheCherokeeIndianstomoveawayfromGeorgia.Thetreatywasnotgoodbecausenoelectedleaderhadsignedit.Morethan16,000Cherokeessignedapetition(请愿书)askingthatthetreatyshouldbecanceled.PresidentJacksonrefused.In1838tenthousandAmericansoldiersweresenttoGeorgiatoremovetheCherokeesfromthelandtheyhadlivedonaslongasanyonecouldremember.Theyweretakentoamakeshiftprisonuntilthetripwestcouldbegin.ThetriptoOklahomabeganincoldweather.MorethanfourthousandCherokeeIndiansdiedonthetrip.Onefourthofthetribediedonthetrailknownasthe“TrailofTears”．TheCherokeescallthistrailNunnadaultsunyi,meaning“ThePlaceWhereTheyCried”．1．WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheCherokeeIndiansoftheearly1800's________.A．hadnotheirownlanguageB．passedontheirknowledgebywordofmouthC．livedaveryprimitivelifeD．couldbuildhouses解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，19世纪初，切罗基族人有的住在原木小屋里，也有的住在大房子里，说明他们会建造房子。2．WhathappenedtotheCherokeeIndiansafterthe“removalbill”wasintroducedtoCongress?A．Theywereallowedtoaskalltheirmoneyback.B．Theymovedtoabetterplace.C．Theylosttheirland.D．Theysoldtheirlandtothewhitesettlers.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，“迁徙令”提交国会后，切罗基族人的土地被白人瓜分，因此选C。3．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatthetreaty________.A．wasagainstthewilloftheCherokeeIndiansB．didn'ttakeeffectintheendC．wasturneddownbyPresidentJacksonnD．wasmisunderstoodbymostCherokeeIndians解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，切罗基族人签署请愿书，要求取消协议，说明该协议违背了他们的意愿。4．ThetrailtoOklahomaiscalled“TrailofTears”because________.A．manyCherokeesescapedfromthetripB．theweatherwasverycoldduringthetripC．CherokeeswalkedbesideabigriverD．manyCherokeeslosttheirlivesduringthetrip解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在迁徙途中，四分之一的切罗基族人死去，因此这条路被称作“血泪之路”。5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnunfairtreatyB．AremovalbillC．ThestoryofanIndiantribeD．TheearlyhistoryoftheIndians解析：选C。主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，本文主要讲述了切罗基族的一段历史，因此C项作为文章的标题最佳。Ⅴ.选做题任务型阅读Beingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday.Buttakingthetimetoestablishagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasagoodmanybenefits.Thecommunitywillbefriendlier,theneighborhoodsafer,andtheareaanicerplacetolivein.Therearesomesuggestionstodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Whetheryou'renewintheneighborhoodornewresidentswhohavejustmovedintoyourblock,introduceyourself.Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea.Sometimes,youcanremedy(补救)problemsbeforetheyevenstart;forexample,ifyoudoalotofyardwork,letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow.Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborsshareadjacent(相邻的)livingspacesandtrytoputnoisyhouseholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandtumbledryersawayfromthesharedwalls.Keepyourpetdogonaleash(皮带)ifithasahabitofrunningrampant(失n控的)onyourneighbors'lawns,especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatorapetdogoftheirown,andensuretocleanupafterit.Whenyouparkyourvehicle,besurenottoblockanyone'saccess,ormakethemhavetopulloutofaverytightspot.Don'tslam(砰地关上)yourcardoorslateatnight.Weedyourgardeninaregularway,becausethepresenceofweedsinyouryardisnotonlyunsightlybutcanalsospreadtoyourneighbor'syard.Reallygoodneighborswatchoutforeachother.Theyoffertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhoodandlookforopportunitiestocommunicate.Greatneighborsmakeforgreatneighborhoods.Topic：TobeagoodneighborImportanceof(1)______agoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors★Beingon(2)________termswithyourneighborscanmakeyoufrustrateddayafterday.★Agoodrelationshipwithneighborshasnumerousbenefits,(3)________afriendliercommunity,asaferneighborhoodandanicerandmorecomfortablearea.Stepstodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors★Introduceyourselfwhenyouareinanewplace.★Careaboutothersandletthemknowtheycanpointoutyourproblemswithoutany(4)________．★Be(5)________ofthesharedwallsifyouandyourneighborshareadjacentlivingspaces.★Make(6)________youcleanupafteryourdogrunsonyourneighbor'slawns.★Whenyouparkyourcarlateatnight,(7)________slammingyourcardoor.★Weedyourgarden(8)________Conclusions★Goodneighborshavea(n)(9)________onmorepeople,offertohelpandseekopportunitiestocommunicate.★Greatneighbors(10)________togreatneighborhoods.答案：1.establishing/building/developing/forming2．bad　3.including　4.hesitation/hesitating　5.aware　6.sure　7.avoid　8.regularly　9.impact/effect/influence　10.lead/contribute