广东省中山一中等七校联合体2019届高三英语冲刺模拟试题 12页

广东省中山一中等七校联合体2019届高三英语冲刺模拟试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Herearesomeofthestrangestaviation(航空）ideasinrecenthistory.Double-DeckerSeatingIn2015,Airbusfiledapatentforadesignforadouble-deckercabinseatingarrangement.Passengerswouldsitontopoftheother,withupper-tierpassengersclimbingstepsorasmallladdertoreachtheirseats.Whilethedesigndoeshavesomeadvantages*theideaofclimbingaladderduringflightseemsunreliable.SeparatedCabinsThispatentwasawardedtoAirbus.Ratherthanwaitingforaflighttoarriveandbecleaned,passengerscouldsimplyboardareadycabin,whichwouldbemovedintotheplane'sbodyassoonasitwasready.Whentheplanereacheditsdestination,thecabinwouldbeseparatedagain.Differentcabinswithdifferentkindsofseatingorlevelsofcomfortcouldbeusedforflightsofdifferentlengthsordestinations.WindowlessCockpits(驾驶舱}Foridealdesign,airplanenosesshouldbelongandpointy.Butthere’sthewhole“pilotshavetofitinthecockpit”problem.Well,whatifthecockpitdidn’thavetogointhenoseoftheplane?That'spartofthethinkingbehindthisAirbuspatentapplication*whichsuggestsreplacingtheplane'swindowwithadigitalviewingsurface.Withoutawindow,there’snoreasonthecockpitneedstogointhefrontoftheplane—itcouldgointhemiddleoftheplane,oreveninthetail.NapStraps(睡眠吊带}Airbusisnottheonlycompanyinthestrangepatentcontest.Boeing’sgotitsownpatent,NapStraps.Withthisinvention,passengerslookingforanapcanfindan“uprightsleepsystem”beneaththeirseat.Inaction,thewholethingissomewhatlikeatractiondeviceforsomeonewho'sbeeninaterribleaccident.21.Whichshowsthedisadvantageofdouble-deckerseating?nA.Crowded.B.Expensive.C.Small.D.Unsafe.22.Whywereseparatedcabinsdesigned?A.Toimproveflightspeed.B.Tosavepassengers’time.C.Toincreasecomfortlevel.D.Toensurepassengers'safety.23.Whichdesignisintendedforpilots?A.Double-DeckerSeating.B.SeparatedCabins.C.WindowlessCockpits.D.NapStraps.BInthenineteenthcentury,oneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters,WaltWhitman,helpedpeoplelearntovaluepoetry.Whitmancreatedanewkindofpoetry.WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhepublishedhisfirstbookofpoetryineighteenfifty-five.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithadonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshort.Somearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingandevendenouncedit.MostreadersalsorejectedWhitman’spoems.Thenewformofhispoetrysurprisedmanypeople.EvenhisownbrothertoldWhitmanthatheshouldstopwritingpoetry.ButWhitmanhadmanythingstosay.Andhecontinuedtosaythem.ReadersbegantounderstandthatAmericahadagreatnewpoeticvoice.WaltWhitman'spoemspraisetheUnitedStatesanditsdemocracy.ThepoetexpressedhisloveforAmericaanditspeopleinmanyways.ExpertstodaypraiseLeavesofGrassasamajorliterarywork.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJersey.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastyearsofhislife.Hediedineighteenninety-two.SomecriticssaynWaltWhitmanwasaspokesmanfordemocracy.Otherssayhewasnotaspokesmanforanything.Instead*theysimplycallhimagreatpoet.24.WhatcanweknowaboutWhitman?A.Hispoemshavethesamerhyme.B.HeisthefirstgreatpoetintheUSA.C.Hehelpedpeopletocreatenewpoems.D.Hispoemsshowhisloveforhiscountry.25.WhywasLeavesofGrassrefusedatfirst?A.Thepoemsarequiteshort.B.Theformofpoetryisspecial.C.Whitmanwasn’tfamousthen.D.Thereareonly12poemsinit.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denounced”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Accused.B.Downloaded.C.Published.D.Translated.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaltWhitman—aGreatSoldierB.WaltWhitman—anUnfortunatePoetC.WaltWhitmanandLeavesofGrassD.TheFirstandGreatestPoetinAmericaCInbeautifulruralMontanaliesthetownofLivingston.AroundhalfthestudentsintheLivingstonSchoolDistrictqualifyforfreeorreduced-pricelunches,accordingtolocaleducatorRachaelJones,knownas“FarmerJones”.SheisthedirectoroftheLivingstonFarmtoSchoolprogram,whichusesthedistrict’stwogreenhousesandfourgardenstogrowfoodthatsupplementsschoolmealswhileofferingkidshands-onlessons.Jonessaid,“Inmanyplacesaroundthecountry,ifyoucan’tpayforyourschoolmeal,youdon’teat.Well,here,wedon’tturnanyoneaway.”Thetown’sschooldistrictandcommunitymembersstartedtheprogrameightyearsago.It^partoftheNationalFarmtoSchoolNetwork,whichaimstoincreaseaccesstolocalfoodandnutritioneducationacrossthecountry.Jones,whoattendedpublicnschoolinLivingstonasakid,hasheadedupthelocalprogramsince2014.FarmtoSchoolenrichescurriculumsinalloftheschoolsthroughgardenlessons,cafeteriaandkitchenlessons,andclassroomlessons.Researchhasshownthathealthyschoolmealscanenhanceacademicperformance,includingimprovedtestscores.ThoughtheFarmtoSchoolprogramisnotaimedsolelyatlower-incomestudents,Jonessaid,“Suchkidsaremorelikelytoeatlunchprovidedbytheschool.^Eventuallyshewantstogethealthy,affordablemealsontheplateofeverychildinLivingston.Itisimportantforkidstounderstandwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.That'salifechangingexperienceforthem.Jonessaid,”WhenIgrewupabigforceinmylifewasmygrandmaEthel.Shetaughtmefromareallyearlyagethevalueofgrowingmyownfood.Iworkedinhergardenswithher9andsomehow,throughallofthoseexperiences—eatinghertomatoesandcanningpickleswithher—itreallybuiltupmytrustandknowledgeinfoodsystems.I’msothankfulforher!”28.Whois“FarmerJones”accordingtothetext?A.Alocalfarmer.B.Aschoolpresident.C.Ateacherinalocalschool.D.Astudentinalocalschool.29.WhyistheLivingstonFarmtoSchoolprogramset?A.Toofferstudentsfoodandlessons.B.Tohelplocalfarmersmakealiving.C.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.D.Toimprovelocalenvironmentalprotection.30.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Theprogramwasshortofmoney.B.Studentswerefacinghealthproblems.C.Theprogramofferedallstudentsfreemeals.D.Studentsperformedbetterintheirstudiesthanbefore.31.Whatmake(s)Jonessoconfidentinfoodsystem?nA.Hergrandma’ssuggestions.B.Herchildhoodexperiences.C.Hercollegeeducation.D.Herhealthylifestyle.DYesterdayIclearedupmyhouseandImeanreallyclearedupmyhouse.Theroomthatgavethemostresultswasmyhusband’s“office”.ThereIfound:oneright-footedshoe,size10(helosttheotheronesomewhere),asetofStarWarsvideosandtwosmallchinacatssomeonegavemelastbirthday.Icollectedthese“finds”andtookthemdownstairsandlogged(登录）ontoeBay:theanswertoallourrubbish.WhatiseBay?Itaimstoprovideaglobaltradingplatformwherealmostanyonecantradealmostanything.TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar.BorninParis,OmidyarmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.AtHighSchoolhebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,originallyofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthesitethathehadtoupgradeandhebegancollectingfees.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkollandin1998byhisdynamicCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthegreatdot-comcrashesofthelate1990seBaywentfromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingsitesontheInternet.Ifyouthinkaboutit,it’saperfectInternetidea.Allyouhavetodoistakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyou'reinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.SomeofthemorebizarregoodsupforofferhavebeenapieceofFrenchbread,partiallyeatenbyJustinTimberlake,advertisingspaceonaman’shead,andapairofusedfalseteeth.OneweeklaterIamproudofhavingacleanandtidyhomeand€110incash.Someonenevenboughttheshoe.32.WhydidtheauthorlogontoeBay?A.Tosellsomeuselessthings.B.Tobuyshoesforherhusband.C.Toexchangethingswithotherusers.D.Tosearchforthingsusedattheoffice.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2abouteBay?A.Itaimstoprovidefreeservice.B.Itwastheideaofahighschoolboy.C.Ithasbecomemoreandmoresuccessful.D.Itfacedadifficultsituationinthelate1980s.34.Theunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_____A.popularB.unusualC.valuableD.unacceptable35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofeBay?A.Sheissatisfiedwithit.B.Sheisworriedaboutit.C.Sheshowsnointerestinit.D.Shethinksitwastesalotofmoney.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项◊选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-esteemmeansfeelinggoodaboutyourself.Youcandothingstofeelbetteraboutyourself.Herearesometipstoraiseyourself-esteem.Bewithpeoplewhotreatyouwell.Somepeopleactinwaysthattearyoudown.Othersliftyouupbywhattheysayanddo.Learntotellthedifference.ChoosefriendswhohelpyoufeelOKaboutyourself.Findpeopleyoucanbeyourselfwith.36.Acceptwhat’snotperfect.It’salwaysgoodtodothebestyoucan.37,youcan’tfeelgoodaboutanythingless.Acceptyourbest.Letyourselffeelgoodaboutthat.nAskforhelpifyoucan’tgetpastaneedtobeperfect.Focusonwhatgoeswell.Areyousousedtotalkingaboutproblemsthatthey’veallyousee?It’seasytogetcaughtupinwhat’swrong.38，itjustmakesyoufeelbad.Nexttime,catchyourselfwhenyoucomplainaboutyourselforyourday.Findsomethingthatgoeswellinstead.Giveandhelp.39.Tutoraclassmate,helpcleanupyourneighborhood,orwalkforagoodcause.Helpoutathomeoratschool.Makeitahabittobekindandfair.Dothingsthatmakeyouproudofthekindofpersonyouare.Whenyoudothingsthatmakeadifferenceyourself-esteemwillgrow.Setgoalsandworktowardthem.Ifyouwanttofeelgoodaboutyourself,dothingsthataregoodforyou.Maybeyouwanttoeatahealthierdiet,getmorefit,orstudybetter.40•Thenmakeaplanforhowtodoit.Stickwithyourplan.Trackyourprogress.A.MakeagoalB.SayhelpfulthingstoyourselfC.BethattypeoffriendforothersD.ButwhenyouthinkyouneedtobeperfectE.Butunlessyoubalanceitwithwhat’sgoodF.Whenyoufocusonwhat'sgoodaboutyourselfG.Givingisoneofthebestwaystobuildself-esteem第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Likemanymilitarywives,Ihadtostandthelongseparationsuntilmyhusbandretired.ThoughIsupportedhiminhischosencareer,I41everymomentawayfromhim.To42ourseparations,Iwroteletterseveryday.Imadeupdozensofsmall43forhimwhichIsecretlyputintohisbag,sothathecould44themwhenhewasouttosea.Tothisdaythosenotesarestill45tous.46in1996myhusbandretiredfromtheNavy.Buttheonlyjob47formyhusbandnwassixandahalfhoursofdrivingawayinNorfolk,Virginia.Wespenteightmonths48.Thatwasourhardestseparation,perhapsbecausewehad49plannedtobeapartagain.He50toapplyforjobsintheareawherewehopedtolive.Weexpectedwewouldsoonbeabletobe51again.OnedayLouiecalledmewiththegood52.HefoundajobinsouthwestVirginia.Wewereexcited!Therewasonlyonesmall53.Louiewouldhavetoliveinacamper(露营车），whileourdaughtersandIlivedinalittlehouseanhourandahalfofdriving54.Mydaughterswere55enoughtotakecareofthemselves?SoIleftthemandstayedwithLouie.LouieandIspentseveral56weekstogether.Onemorningafterheleftforwork,Isat57inthecampertryingtorememberanypossessionthatwasaspricelessasthe58westayedtogether.Icouldn’t59asinglething.Thenallofusmovedintothatcamperandlivedthereforayear.Itwaspurejoy!I’velearnedthatthegreatest60IhaveisthetimeI’vespentwiththeonesIlove.41.A.spentB.enjoyedC.hatedD.missed42.A.dealwithB.prepareforC.thinkofD.fightfor43.A.storiesB.giftsC.lettersD.notes44.A.receiveB.discoverC.considerD.write45.A.preciousB.importantC.strangeD.necessary46.A.OnceB.AgainC.SoonD.Finally47.A.convenientB.commonC.readyD.available48.A.easilyB.apartC.normallyD.happily49.A.alreadyB.justC.neverD.always50.A.continuedB.affordedC.managedD.liked51.A.richB.youngC.closeD.together52.A.newsB.jobC.chanceD.skill53.A.shameB.mistakeC.faultD.problem54.A.farB.distanceC.awayD.farther55.A.cleverB.oldC.strongD.beautiful56.A.longB.simpleC.wonderfulD.busyn57.A.patientlyB.aloneC.sadlyD.calmly58.A.planB.promiseC.timeD.place59.A.dependonB.thinkofC.careaboutD.focuson60.A.treasureB.happinessC.luckD.feeling第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchcenterhasthreebases:Wolong,Dujiangyan,andYa’anBifengxia.ThemainfunctionoftheDujiangyanbaseisthegiantpanda’snursinganddiseasecontrol.DujiangyanPandaBasewas61(formal)opentothepublicinJune2013.ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBase62(locate)inSichuan,63(support)bythegovernmentoftheHongKongspecialadministrativeregion.ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBaseisstyleofwesternSichuanLinpaninChengduplaindwellings.Withbambooforestintheparkandapieceoflawnandwindingtrails,64(visitor)mayfeelrefreshedtowalkintoit.DujiangyanPandaBaseistheplace65youcanbeinclosecontactwithagroupof66(love)pandas.DujiangyancoversthepandahabitatinwesternChina,soitiseasy67(carry)outprotection,breeding,aid,andresearchwork.Itisworth68(mention)thatChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBaseisdesignedaccording69thestandardsofgreenbuildingthreestarsaward.ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBaseis70firstcenterrescueforasinglewildgiantpandaspeciesasrescueobjects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分}第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。n修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,whileeatinginarestaurant,Inoticeabowlfullofdumplingsonthetablenexttomine.Theymusthavebeenleftbysomeone.Justthen,theoldmanentered.Judgedfromhisclothes,Ibelievedshewaspoor.Hesawthedumplingsleftonthetable.Lookingshyly,hesatdownandstartedeating.Theothersaroundlookedhim,puzzled,butsomeevenlaughed.However,afterfinishingthedumplings,hewentuptothedonationboxesonthecounter,putonehundredyuaninitandleft，thatleftusallshockedandashamed.Weshouldn'tjudgebyapersonjustfromhisorherappearance.第二节书面表达（满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah来信说，想利用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中，你会建议他选择哪个呢？请你回复邮件并说明推荐理由。注意1.词数100左右.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。n答案与解析21-25DBCDB26-30ACCAD31-35BACBA36-40CDEGA41-45CADBA46-50DDBCA51-55DADCB56-60CBCBA61.formally62.islocated63.supported64.visitors65.where66.lovely67.tocarry68.mentioning69.to70.the短文改错第一句：notice-noticed第三句：the-an第四句：Judged—Judging;she-he第六句：shyly—shy第七句：looked后加at;but—and第八句：boxes—box;that—which第九句：去掉by书面表达DearJonah，I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivalsandnwanttoexperienceoneofthem.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina«suchastheDragonBoatFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.ButIreallyhopeyoucancomeandspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithme.TheMid-AutumnFestival,aspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion,fallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunaryear.Itistocelebratetheharvestandloadmirethebeautifulmoon.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobethebiggestandbrightest.It’salsoadaytoeatspecialfoodslikemooncakes.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua