甘肃省甘谷第一中学2019届高三英语下学期第十二周实战演练试题 14页

甘谷一中2018——2019学年第二学期高三第十二周实战演练英语试题卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAd.1Aprilfool’spartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe70’sand80’sbyDJsDen&Sion.9pmtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)Time/date:9pm,April1Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84540321Ad.2LanguageinuseEnjoyfreein-housecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.Time/date:7to9pm,March25Place:LanguageInUseClub,2/F,ScienceFortuneCenter,8XueqingLu,northofXueyuanLu,HaidianDistrictAd.3The"worst"partyOrganizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobe"theworstever",withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentrancenTime/date:9pm,April1Place:PulaPula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColoursPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64668575Ad.4LaNuitFrancaiseAgainonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLeRendezvous.ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapesforparticipantsandaspecialexhibition.Time/date:7to10pm,April14Place:LeRendezvous,3GongtiBeilu,accrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64629110Ad.5MarcoVDutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagigwhichissupportedbyHongKong’sDJSpark.MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears,asaninventive,styleblendingdeejayandasuccessfulanddevotedproducer.Hisspinningisenergetic,crowdpleasingandneverseesanemptydancefloor.HewasrankedNo.15inthisyear’sinternationalDJMAGDJTop100.Tickets:40yuan(US$4.80)inadvance,50yuan(US$6)atthedoor,bothincludeafreedrinkTime/date:10pmto4am,March31,April1Place:Banana,inthelobbyoftheScitechHotel,22JianwaiDajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:652836361.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd.1andAd.3?A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldonthesameday.B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.nC.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.D.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.2.WhichofthefollowingisintendedfortheChineselearners?A.MarcoV.B.LaNuitFrancaise.C.Languageinuse.D.The"worst"party.3.Wecaninferthat______.A.MarcoVisanewlyestablishedbandB.LaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchwordsC.the"worst"partywillattractalotofcollegestudentsD.youwillenjoyfreedrinkatAprilfool’sparty BOnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Anfewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.4.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A.Laura.B.Steve.C.Alisha.D.Esther.5.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A.Topleasehertoacceptthepig.B.Tomakeanapologytoher.C.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.D.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.6.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?A.Sheburstintotears.B.Sheshowedinterestinher.C.ShequarreledwithSteve.D.Shewasfrozenforawhile.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreementCFabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003-2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潜艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld, providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2006-2010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物种)andenvironments.nIn2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.8.WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A.OceanexplorerB.DocumentaryfilmmakerC.EnvironmentalistD.Mediamanager9.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byprovidingfacts.B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydrawingconclusions.10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB.Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC.Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD.IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown11.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.ModernTechnology.B.SpaceExploration.C.OutstandingFigures.D.FantasticWildlife.DOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,ncompetitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻腾)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringnthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.13.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.examineB.combineC.identifyD.replace14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:Introduction  P:Point  Sp:Sub-point(次要点)  C:ConclusionABCD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyal(忠诚的)andonewhoisworthkeepingbyyourside.Thesuggestionsprovidedinthisarticlewillhelptoguideyouinworkingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.nBeabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Yourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows.Letyousharesecrets.Askyouforadvice.16.__________ However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,butitcouldalsomeanyourfriendskeeptothemselvesordon’tliketorevealtoomuchaboutthemselves.Considercomfort.Howcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid（胆怯的）aroundyou?17.__________Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou.18.__________Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarecomfortablewiththetouch.Ifyourfriendsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,restingtheirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.Thinkaboutloyalty.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.19.__________Youcantrustfriendswithanything,knowingthattheywillbeloyalandwillnotletyoursecretsout.Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute（争论）,don'tsweatit!20.__________.Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.A. Considerthetouchbarrier.B. Considerhowyouinsulteachother.C. Theyshouldknowthatyouarenotserious.D. Thesearesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E. Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinganinsecurity?F. Truefriendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.G. Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）n阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis21hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe22,thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t23surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout24,buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme25becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s26.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’s27wouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirst-graders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery28becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.29,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa30,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt31aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI32atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspot,andwe33itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad34doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher35whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s36children,someofwhomarenotgoingto37it,andthencomehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike38brats（顽童）then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus39,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter40herforthat.21.A.simplyB.seriouslyC.frequentlyD.gradually22.A.cafeteriaB.stationC.hospitalD.roomn23.A.deliverB.representC.clarifyD.perform24.A.guessesB.instructionsC.explanationsD.suggestions25.A.answerB.concludeC.questionD.demand26.A.stepfatherB.grandpaC.motherD.uncle27.A.trickB.puzzleC.theoryD.principle28.A.specialB.wealthyC.averageD.urgent29.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Thus30.A.memberB.passengerC.passer-byD.baby-sitter31.A.angryB.curiousC.cautiousD.sorry32.A.madeB.designedC.figuredD.worked33.A.keptawayfromB.tookpossessionofC.settleddowntoD.tookadvantageof34.A.stoppedB.continuedC.consideredD.imagined35.A.colleaguesB.patientsC.relativesD.acquaintances36.A.sickB.educatedC.naughtyD.respectful37.A.mentionB.favorC.makeD.require38.A.honoredB.distinguishedC.spoiledD.defeated39.A.supportB.obeyC.consultD.respond40.A.judgeB.hateC.envyD.thank第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertainamountofcommunityservice41theyareallowedtograduatefromhighschool.Theyworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror42(feed)homelesspeople.ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesnowaskstudents43(do)somekindsofcommunityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Studentsinvolvedinserviceprojectshelp44(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearnabouttheneedsofpeopleandaid45(organize).Forthisreason,holidays46(become)theprimeperiodforvolunteerworksofar.Volunteersgetnopay,butexpertspointoutthatnitis47excellentopportunitytolearnandpracticenewskills.Accordingtothestatistics,morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated48differentkindsofcommunityservice,suchascookingforhomelesspeople,orpaintingoldbuildings,etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunteerworkin49(centre)partsofAmerica,butthemajorityofteensprefertodoitintheirhometowns.Tom,a16-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinCalifornia,often50(do)communityserviceinalocalhospital.Heworks16hourseveryweekeitherreceivingcallsattheinformationdesk,orhelpingpushpatientsbacktotheirwards（病房）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howareyougettingalong?Idon’tthinkthisisagoodideatotravelalotandvisitasmanyplaceaspossible.LastJulyBellpaidavisitonEurope.Europewasverybeautiful,buthisholidaywasn’tverynicely.Hevisitedseveralcountries,andwasineachofthecountriesforonlythreedays.Hevisitedagoodmanyplacesofinterest,butwasalwaysinhurry.ThoughhereturnedfromEurope,hewasverytired.SoIsuggestthatyouspentyourholidayinadifferentway.Wehadbettertravelwithafriendtoonecountryandtovisitonlyonecityatatime.You’llbeabletohaveagoodtime.Yourssincerely,John第二节书面表达（满分25分）请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，n写一篇100字左右的英语短文。请包括以下内容：1.简要描述图画内容2.联系实际说说自己的看法和建议提示：smog雾霾Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,atinyman_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n12周英语参考答案一、阅读理解1—3CCB4—7CADA8—11DABC12-15ABDC二、七选五16—20DEAFG三、完形填空21-25BCDAA26-30CBABD31-35DCDAB36-40ACCBD四、语法填空41.before42.feeding43.todo44.themselves45.organizations46.havebecome47.an48.in49.central50.does五、短文改错DearTom,YouspendWhen/As/AfteranicetoisplacesitHowareyougettingalong?Idon’tthinkthisisagoodideatotravelalotandvisitasmanyplaceaspossible.LastJulyBellpaidavisitonEurope.Europewasverybeautiful,buthisholidaywasn’tverynicely.Hevisitedseveralcountries,andwasineachofthecountriesforonlythreedays.Hevisitedagoodmanyplacesofinterest,butwasalwaysin^hurry.ThoughhereturnedfromEurope,hewasverytired.SoIsuggestthatyouspentyourholidayinadifferentway.Wehadbettertravelwithafriendtoonecountryandtovisitonlyonecityatatime.You’llbeabletohaveagoodtime.Yourssincerely,John六、写作Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,atinymanlivinginthecityisstandingtherewearingamask,terrifiedbytheheavysmog,whichlookslikeahugefrighteningmonster.Whatthepicturemirrorsisclearlyheavysmogandsevereairpollution.Confrontedwithpotentialrisksofsickness,peoplearealwaysforcedtowearmasksinordertoavoidbreathingpoisonousair.Withsmoggettingincreasinglyserious,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanurgentissueforhumanbeings.Asasayinggoes,greatthingsmaybedonebymasseffort.Foronething,ourgovernmentshoulddevelopmoregreenandenergysavingwaystolowertheemissionofpollutedair.Foranother,everysingle,personshouldnraisetheirawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandusemorepublictransport.Onlyifwesparenoefforttoprotectourenvironment,canweenjoyagreenerandbetterlife.