高中英语module3adventureinliteratureandthecinemasectionⅴwriting知能演练轻松闯关（含解析） 5页

SectionⅤWriting单句语法填空1．ShefailedthisEnglishexaminationagain.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble____________(pay)attentiontoherstudy.答案：paying2．Theproblems____________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard____________(solve)．答案：tobediscussed；tosolve3．____________(remind)myselfofthepastpleasantdays,Ihavesomerelatedphotospinnedbesidemydesk.答案：Toremind4．____________(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes,helosthispatienceandfeltveryanxious.答案：Havingwaited5．Once____________(build),Xiong’anNewAreawillreducetheburdenofBeijingheavily.答案：built6．YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughts____________(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.答案：organized7．We’vehadagoodstart，butnext，moreworkneeds____________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.答案：tobedone/doing8．The____________(puzzle)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwhatIhadsaid.答案：puzzled9．Whathesaidabouttheaccident____________(prove)completelywrong.答案：proved10．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout____________(recognize).答案：beingrecognized阅读理解THEBRONTEFAMILYnYorkshireinEnglandwasthesettingfortwogreatnovelsofthe19thcentury.ThesewereCharlotteBronte’sJaneEyreandEmilyBronte’sWutheringHeights.Theyoungestsister，Anne，wasalsoagiftednovelist，andherbookshavethesameextraordinaryqualityashersisters’．TheirfatherwasPatrickBronte，borninIreland.Hemovedwithhiswife，MariaBronte，andtheirsixsmallchildrentoHaworthinYorkshirein1820.Soonafter，MrsBronteandthetwoeldestchildrendied,leavingthefathertocarefortheremainingthreegirlsandaboy.Charlottewasbornin1816.Emilywasbornin1818andAnnein1820.TheirbrotherBranwellwasbornin1817.Lefttothemselves,thechildrenwroteandtoldstoriesandwalkedoverthehills.Theygrewuplargelyselfeducated.Branwellshowedagreatinterestindrawing.Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhisarteducation.Theytookpositionsasteachersortaughtchildrenintheirhomes.Aschildrentheyhadallwrittenmanystories.Charlotte,asayounggirl,alonewrote22books,eachwith60to100pagesofsmallhandwriting.Therefore,theyturnedtowritingforincome.By1847，CharlottehadwrittenTheProfessor;EmilyhadwrittenWutheringHeights;andAnnehadwrittenAgnesGrey.AftermuchdifficultyAnneandEmilyfoundapublisher,buttherewasnointerestshowninCharlotte’sbook.(Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859.)However,onepublisherexpressedaninterestinseeingmoreofherwork.JaneEyrewasalreadystarted,andshehurriedlyfinishedit.Itwasacceptedatonce;thuseachofthesistershadabookpublishedin1847.JaneEyrewasimmediatelysuccessful;theothertwo，however，didnotdosowell.PeopledidnotlikeWutheringHeights.Theysaiditwastoowild，tooanimallike.ButgraduallyitcametobeconsideredoneofthefinestnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.EmilylivedonlyashortwhileafterthepublicationofthebookandAnnediedin1849.CharlottepublishedShirleyin1849，andVillettein1853.In1854shemarriedArthurBellNicholls.Butonlyayearlater,shediedoftuberculosis(肺结核)ashersistershad.【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特姐妹三人的一生及著作。1．WhatdidtheBrontesisterswanttodoforBranwell?A．Helphimwritestories.B．Helphimgettrainedinart.C．Teachhimhowtodrawwell.D．Teachhimhowtoeducatehimself.B　解析：细节理解题。文章第三段倒数第二句“Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhisarteducation.”表明，Bronte姐妹想资助Branwell学习美术。2．Weknowfromthetextthat________．A．JaneEyrewaspublishedin1847B．CharlotteBrontewrote22booksinallC．theBrontesistersreceivedagoodeducationD．PatrickBrontehelpedhisdaughterswiththeirwritingsA　解析：推理判断题。文章第四段最后两句话表明，姐妹三个在1847年各出了一本书，而JaneEyre就是其中之一。因此正确答案为A项。n3．Whichofthefollowingwaspublishedafterthedeathofitswriter?A．Shirley.　B．Villette.C．AgnesGrey.D．TheProfessor.D　解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Charlotte死于1855年。由第四段可知，她的著作TheProfessor是在1859年出版的。因此正确答案应为D项。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheBrontesistersfromthetext?A．Theirnovelsinterestedfewpublishers.B．Noneofthemhadmorethantwobookspublished.C．Noneofthemlivedlongerthan40yearsold.D．Emilywastheleastsuccessfulofthethree.C　解析：推理判断题。Charlotte出生于1816年，死于1855年；Emily生于1818年，死于“ashortwhileafterthepublicationofthebook”；Anne生于1820年，死于1849年。经计算可知，姐妹三个都没有活过40岁。语法填空MrWatsonlivedwithhisfamilyinthewoods.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost1.____________(desert).Fortunately,healsohadacowproducingmilkeveryday.Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby2.____________otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat3.____________(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass4.____________itbegantorainheavily.While5.____________(make)greateffortstorunaway,shefelloffthehillanddied.ThentheWatsonshadtomake6.____________livingwithoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,MrWatsonbegantoplantherbsand7.____________(vegetable).Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8.____________(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarketwherepeoplefromthetownsmet9.____________(regular).Nowitoccurredto10.____________thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.【解题导语】　人的一生有喜有忧，故事中的农夫全家都依靠奶牛生活，当这个生活的全部来源消失后，农夫开始了自力更生的生活，反而获得了新的生机。1．deserted　解析：考查词形转换。由空前的looked可知，空处应用形容词作表语。deserted意为“被遗弃的”。2．for　解析：考查介词。exchange...for...意为“用……兑换……”，为固定搭配。3．wasleft　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且此处表示“被剩下”，故填wasleft。4．when　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为bedoing...when...句型，意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”。5．making　解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，在本句中，While引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式，故可将从句主语和be动词省略，将其补充完整为：Whileshewasmakinggreateffortstorunaway。6．a　解析：考查冠词。makealiving意为“谋生”，为固定搭配，故填a。7．vegetables　解析：考查名词复数。vegetable表示“蔬菜”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故用复数形式。8．tosell　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式n作目的状语。9．regularly　解析：考查词形转换。空处修饰动词met，故应用副词。10．him　解析：考查代词。itoccurredtosb.that...表示“某人想到……”，为固定句型，又根据语境可知此处应用第三人称him。短文改错(2019·河北衡水安平中学高二月考)Dearstudents,goodnewsforyou!Ablogwillbeopeningonthewebsiteofourschool,thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetterandimproveyourEnglish.Theblogservesasopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.Firstly,youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.Secondly,ifyouhadanyquestions,welcometopostthem.Andyouwillpossiblefindpropersolutionswiththehelpofourschoolmates.Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.SurelytheblogwillbeverybenefittoyourEnglishstudy.Andeveryoneofyouareencouragedtovisitit.答案：Dearstudents,goodnewsforyou!Ablogwillbeonthewebsiteofourschool,aimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetterandimproveyourEnglish.Theblogservesasopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.Firstly,youcanshareefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.Secondly,ifyouanyquestions,welcometopostthem.Andyouwillfindpropersolutionswiththehelpofschoolmates.Inaddition,byinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.SurelytheblogwillbeverytoyourEnglishstudy.Andeveryoneofyouencouragedtovisitit.书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy和他的几个小伙伴最近要来中国旅游。他们想看一部中国电影，于是写邮件向你咨询意见。请你给他回封邮件推荐一部你认为最值得看的电影。内容须包括如下信息：1．电影简介；2．推荐的原因。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearAndy,IamgladtorecommendthefilmNetMothertoyou.ItissetinatimewhenagreatmanyofyoungstersareaddictedtotheInternet.Thefilmtellsastoryaboutanadolescentgirlwhogetsburntalloverherbody,sothatshecan’tgobacktoschool.However,shedoesn’tgiveupbutlearnsselfimprovementwithhermother’shelp.Astimegoesby,shelearnstosurftheInternet,throughwhichshehelpsmanycyberaddictsreturnhomeorgobacktotheirschool.SomanyfamilieswithtroublemakingchildrendoesshesavethatsheiscalledtheNetMother.Thisfilmfocusesonsocialreality,whichisnotonlyclosetoourlifebutalsoinstructivetobothparentsandchildren.Ihopeyouwillloveit.Yours，LiHua