甘肃省白银市2019届高三英语模拟试题（一） 11页

甘肃省白银市2019届高三英语模拟试题（一）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity.   However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow–becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.   Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.   InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffofyoureye...Theyjustkindofstaythere."   Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.   Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.   Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying–thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp(打嗝),becausenthereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.   Thus,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you'rethebest."1.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraphs2and3?  A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.  B.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.  C.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.  D.Tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward.2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?  A.Theycausephysicalpain. B.Theybringcomforttothem.  C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.  D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.3.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?  A.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.  B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.  C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffofhiseyes.  D.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.4.Whenofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?  A.Inthesky,youcan'tburpB.Betterlifewithgravity  C.Inthesky,youcan'tcryD.NoGravity,notearsBWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,nweshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoverlongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.5．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.Man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.FuturemanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.ManisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.Man’sorgans’functionswillchange6．Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.7．Thechangeinman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause__________.A.hemakesuseofonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoesonnD.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.D.Hethinksandfeelsinadifferentway.CWesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday（9:00am-4:00pm）forSpringBreakfromMarch21toMarch30．ComingEvents·OnMonday,March21,at10:30am,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven．Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!·Atl:00pm,onMarch23,theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrishfolkconcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily．Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!·OnThursday,March24,at2:00pm,theannualChildren'sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecond-floor．PickupaninvitationintheChildren'sRoomandreturnyourRSVP（回复）toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00pmonWednesdayday,March23．Onlychildrenareallowedinthegathering．·At10:30am,onFriday,March25,EnzoMonfreofthekids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsalive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmoreEnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow-comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote:Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowntheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage．Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies．TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthld@wnbl．orgComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!9．ToattendtheannualChildren'sGathering,onehasto____．A．buyaticketB．applyinadvanceC．makeareservationD．contactthecall-downservice10．TheHelpDeskinthislibrarysuppliesservice____．A．duringthedaytimeB．after22:00pmeverydayC．tilltheendoftheSpringBreakD．incaseofemergency11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan____．A．attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparentsB．borrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivitiesC．participateintheactivitiesfrom8:00amto4:00pmD．chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterestDMostkindsofroseplantscomefromAsia.ButrosesarealsonativetootherareasincludingnorthwestAfrica,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.In1986,CongresschosetheroseasAmerican’snationalflower.Technically,CongressandPresidentRonaldReagandeclareditthe“nationalfloralemblem.”Whateverthename,thedecisiondidnotsmellsweettosupportersofotherpopularflowers.Somepeoplesayrosesaredifficulttogrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfromexperts.Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycangetsunshineforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuyrosesfromagardencenterorbymailorder.Youcanbuypottedroses,alsoknownascontainerroses,orbare-rootplants.Eachkindhasitsfans.Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant.Theysaytherootsdevelopbetter.ButJeffreyDinslage,anexpert,pointsoutthatbare-rootrosescomewithoutsoil.Sotheyweighlesstotransport.nAnotherexpertadvisesgettingbare-rootrosesasclosetoplantingtimeasyoucan.Iftheyarrivebeforeyouarereadytoplantthem,makesurethepackingmaterialismoist.Keeptheplantsinacool,darkplace.Therestingplantshavenoleavesbutstillneedwater.Whengrowingroses,thesoilshouldfeelmoistdeepdown.Wateringshouldbedoneinthemorning.Butdonotwatertoomuch.PeopleoftenaskJeffreyDinslageaboutunhealthydiscolorationonroseleaves.Hesaysthespotsareusuallycausedbytoomuchwater.Afterheavyrainsortoomuchwatering,headvisespullingawaymulch,thesubstanceusedtoprotecttheroots,toimprovethequalityofthesoil,temporarilyfromaroundtheroots.Thiswillhelpdrythesoil.12．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatintheUnitedStates_______.A．allthepeoplelikerosesB．therearealotofnationalflowersC．somerosesdon'tsmellsweetD．therearesomeotherpopularflowers13．WhydoesJeffreyDinslagesuggestplantingbare-rootroses?A．Theyareeasiertoplant.B．Theirrootsdevelopbetter.C．Theyarecheaptotransport.D．Theirleavesneednowater.14．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“moist”?A．Slightlywet.B．Prettydry.C．Toohard.D．Lightlysoft.15．AccordingtoJeffreyDinslage,peopleshould_______toavoidthesportsonroseleaves.A．notwaterrosesinthemorningB．protecttherootsofrosesC．improvethequalityofthesoilD．notwaterrosesverymuch第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”16______IwouldliketonsuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.17_____However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.18_____Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.19_______Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.20____.A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。nNickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingtohavearelaxationthesummerbeforemybusysenioryear,__21__mymotheraskedmetodohera__22__.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull-time__23__.“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital,whynotvolunteerto___24___Nickinstead?”Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota___25___child.Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday-carecenterswouldnot___26___him.Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium(平衡)problems.Hecouldn’t___27___orrunproperly.Iwashesitating___28___Iwastotakethejobwhenmymother___29___,“Don’tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe___30___.”ThenItoldherIwas___31___forthejob.Thedaystartedat7:00a.m.Nickwasmywake-upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle__32__,hewasquiteamix.Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings,theboy’sface___33___up—howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe__34__togetachildtogodownaslide.Believeme,itwasn’t!Ittooktime,alotoftime.Butwithpatienceandsupport,Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis__35__andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.Halfwaythroughthesummer,he__36__ittothetopoftheslide.Withmyarms__37__himtightly,weflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhisreaction.After_38__thathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabighugandasked,“MayIgodownagain,alone?”IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderand__39__whatotherchildrentakeforgranted.This__40__childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect,kindnessandpatience.21.A.andB.howeverC.soD.but22.A.serviceB.businessC.favorD.trade23.A.nurseB.waitressC.guardD.guide24.A.protectB.attendC.defendD.comfortn25.A.naughtyB.cleverC.normalD.happy26.A.admitB.receiveC.acceptD.adopt27.A.speakB.playC.standD.walk28.A.ifB.whatC.whyD.where29A.suggestedB.arguedC.challengedD.commented30.A.courageB.energyC.faithD.time31.A.eagerB.sorryC.gratefulD.ready32.A.awarenessB.knowledgeC.balanceD.control33.A.delightedB.cheeredC.litD.shut34A.difficultB.interestingC.simpleD.terrible35.A.fearsB.worriesC.chancesD.situation36.A.climbedB.gotC.managedD.made37.A.takingB.holdingC.bringingD.greeting38.A.realizingB.researchingC.worryingD.wondering39.A.playB.ignoreC.enjoyD.share40.A.ordinaryB.smartC.braveD.special第三部分英语知识运用（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,41_______isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin42____(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s43____peoplecreatedSingles’Day.OnSingles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,44_______(attend)blinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget45______(marry)withstrangers.46_______thisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount47______(promote)theirgoods.Moreandmorepeopleare48_______(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,nandIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings49______Ineedthemornot.50______(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourwayoflifehasbeenchangedallthetime.Mymothertoldmethatshewasusedtocoverashortdistancetoasmallshoptobuygoods.Severalyearslate,supermarketopenedinourtown,butshewouldgoshoppingtherebecauseitwasveryconvenient.Inrecentyears,onlineshoppingbecomepopular.Manyyoungpeopleprefertobuywhatwelikeinthefrontofcomputersbecauseitcansavethemtimeandlabor,sodoI.personal,Ithinkwecandependonrobotservanttodotheshoppingaswellasthehouseworkinthefuture.第六部分书面表达（满分25分）某英文报社准备刊发一篇题“LivinginaCity”有关城市生活利与弊的文章。根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。优点：找工作容易；交通便利；有公园、饭店等休闲场所。缺点：生活消费高；人口多，拥挤；空气污染，居住环境差。要求：1.覆盖以上全部内容，可适当发挥。2．词数100左右，标题已给出。LivinginaCity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n2019年打磨卷一试卷答案阅读理解：1--4DADC5--8BDCA9--11CDB12--15DCAD16-20ECFAD完形填空：21--25DCABC26--30CDACA31-35DCCCA36--40DBACD语法填空：41.which42celebration43.why44.attending45.married46.But47.topromote48.willing49.whether50.Honestly改错：1.changed改为changing2.第二句中的was去掉3.short改为long4.late改为later5.but改为so6.become前加has7.we改为they8.第五句中的the去掉9.Personal改为Personally10.servant改为servants写作：LivinginaCityLivinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisofteneasiertofindwork.Therearealwaysmanychoicesofpublictransport.Besides,therearealotofinterestingthingstodoandplacestosee.Youcaneatingoodrestaurants,visitmuseums,gotocinemasandgotoparkswheneveryouwanttorelax.However,livinginacityisoftenveryexpensive.Youmustfindawell-paidjob,otherwise,youwillnotbeabletoaffordthethingsyouwilldo.What'smore,thecityisalwayscrowded,noisyanddirty.Itisverydifficulttofindagoodplacewherepeoplecanenjoypeaceandfreshairasinthecountryside.Anyway,youcanmakethechoicethat.suitsyoubest.