江苏省徐州市2019年中考英语二模试卷 12页

2018-2019学年度第二学期九年级英语模拟试题（全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟）一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A.myB.myselfC.meD.mine2._____theinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.A.WithB.UnderC.ByD.For3.ShallwegoonSaturdayorSunday?_____dayisOK.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All4.—Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don’tworry.It’smy_____today.A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste5.—What’syourcousinlike?—Sheis_____.Sheneverforgetsthethingssheneedstodo.A.organizedB.generousC.energeticD.curious6.He_____fordevotinghislifetimetohelpingpeopleinneed.A.haspraisedB.waspraisedC.praisedD.waspraising7.Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A.achievedB.affordedC.announcedD.avoided8.—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A.turnsupB.wakesupC.takesupD.picksup9.Sharingisanimportantpartofourlife.When_____isshared,itwillbehalved.Andyourmoodwillbebetter.A.illnessB.happinessC.kindnessD.sadness10.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what11.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?—Not_____youhavealreadymadesome.A.untilB.whetherC.ifD.unlessn12.—Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilike_____musicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.A.folkB.classicalC.rockD.pop13.Couldyoutellme_____?Sheiswantedonthephonenow.A.wherehasBettybeenB.whereBettyhasgoneC.whereBettyhasbeenD.wherehasBettygone14.—Nancy,howdidyoufindthenewcartoon?—____________.A.IsearcheditonlineB.IhavejustwatcheditC.It’swonderfulandtouchingD.ItismadeinJapan15.Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.16September11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.Iwasabout17whenIdecidedtogetacoffee18.Iwenttomyfavouritecoffeeplace19itwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloud20.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetosee21wasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalready22myofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmoke23abovetheburningbuilding.Ifelt24tobealive.Almosttenyearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011and25thatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutof26andwentstraighttotheairport.But27thetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’ve28myplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.Theotherplaneswere29soIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhad30turnedintoagoodthing.n16.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To17.A.goingupB.goingdownC.togoupD.togodown18.A.thenB.firstC.laterD.last19.A.sinceB.andC.butD.although20.A.soundB.whisperC.voiceD.scream21.A.whichB.howC.whatD.where22.A.hitB.landedC.flewD.fell23.A.blowingB.risingC.droppingD.raising24.A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.lucky25.A.realizedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.reminded26.A.flatB.windowC.bedD.door27.A.duringB.byC.atD.after28.A.missedB.lostC.caughtD.spent29.A.busyB.crowdedC.fullD.empty30.A.finallyB.hopefullyC.certainlyD.unexpectedly三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdidyouknowthatyou’reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJan3,China’sChang’e4probe(探测器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang’e4hasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.nChang’e4alsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon’sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.31.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Thereisasecretplaceontheotherside.B.Wearenotinterestedinthefarside.C.Wedon’tknowmuchabouttheotherside.D.Theothersidehasalreadybeenknowntohumans.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e4probe?A.Itlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.B.ItleftEarthonJan3.C.ItisthefirstprobemadebyChina.D.Ithasfoundoutallofthemoon’ssecrets.33.WhathasChang’e4donesofar?a.Ithasgrownsomeplantsonthemoon.b.Ithasbecomethefirstprobetolandonthemoon.c.Ithasbuiltaprobeonthemoon.d.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.A.abB.adC.cdD.bcBGlobalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideintheairandstopglobalwarming.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Andaccordingtothestudy,Chinawasresponsiblefor25percentofthatgain.That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseefforts.AntForest,afeature(功能)inntheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingsomeeco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualtrees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplantingtrees?A.Endingworldhunger.B.Turningdesertsintoforests.C.Takingincarbondioxide.D.Stoppingglobalwarming.35.WhatdidthescientistsatBostonUniversityfindout?A.Plantingmoretreeshasslowedglobalwarmingdown.B.Indiahasplantedabout25percentoftheAmazonrainforest.C.Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsamountofgreenvegetation.D.ChinaandIndiaareresponsibleforglobalwarming.36.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”?A.网上的B.虚拟的C.真实的D.假冒的37.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsabout_______________.A.howtogrowrealtreeswithAntForestB.howtouseAlipayonlineC.whyAntForestispopularinChinaD.whattheChinesepublichasdonetoencouragemoretree-plantingCTravelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.ThepopularfilmwonBestPictureatthe91stAcademyAwardsonFeb25.ThemoviewasadaptedfromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley’sskincolor.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship.“There’ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime,”wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetweenlate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws(《吉姆·克劳法》),whichallowedracialsegregation(种族隔离).Thesenlawsmadelifeandtravel39forAfrican-Americans.Theycouldn’tusecertainhotels,restaurants,orevengasstations.Theyhadtobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightbeputintoprison.Evenblackcelebrities(名人)hadtofollowthelaws.Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenhadanidea.HemadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNewYorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Then,in1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow.Buttheyprobablydon’tknowaboutTheGreenBook.It’saforgottenpartofthestory.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.38.WhatwasDonShirleyinthefilm?A.Adriver.B.Ablackpianist.C.Ablackmailcarrier.D.Awriter.39.Whichwordbelowisthemostsuitablefortheblank?A.pleasantB.easyC.safeD.dangerous40.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.VictorH.Greencameupwiththeidea.B.Thebookisstillinusenow.C.Ablackbusinessmanmadethelist.D.ThelistwassoldinNewYorkCity.41.Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Theperiodbetween1870sand1960s.B.JimCrowLaws.C.TheGreenBook.D.Racialsegregation.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheymetproblemsduringtheirtripbecauseofShirley’sbadbehavior.B.JimCrowLawsdisappearedin1936.C.Blackcelebritiesdidn’tneedtofollowtheJimCrowLaws.D.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.n四、词汇（每小题1分，共16分）asgoodasbrokeoutaswellasinsteadsatisfymattersA）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。43.Itseemsthattherobotcan▲herneeds.44.LifeonMarswouldbeinteresting▲challenging.45.Whensomethingreally▲,youshouldnevergiveuporgivein.46.Wehaven’tgotanybeef.Wouldyoulikesomechicken▲?47.April15wasasaddayforFrance.Abigfire▲inNotreDame.B）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。48.Teenagersshouldspeaktotheelderly▲(polite).49.Moststudentscomplainthatten▲(minute)breakbetweenclassesisnotenough.50.Thecheesecaketastesgood.CouldIhavesome▲(many)?51.Theoldmanlivedallby▲(he)inthecountry.52.Lastweek,theGreensheldapartytocelebratetheir▲(forty)marriage.C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma53(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish54(leave)onthemountain.55(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho56(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment57(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They58(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.五、阅读填词（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文完成表格所缺信息，每空一词。Thecampussnackshopisaplacewheremanystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.However,nitmaybecomeathingofthepast.China’seducationalandhealthauthoritieshavebanned(禁止)snackshopsinallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.TherulehastakeneffectsinceApril1.Itrequiresthatadministrators(管理人员)shouldkeeprecordofeachmealandworkoutanyfoodproblemstimely.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolcanteensandgivesuggestionstotheschoolonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Theruleraisedheateddiscussion.Manystudentsweresadabouttheban.“Withoutsnackshops,ourcampuslifewillbelessinteresting,”astudentfromaseniorhighschoolinHangzhou,toldQianjiangEveningNews.“Wewon’tbeabletohavedifferentkindsofdrinksordesserts.”However,manyparentsshowedsupportfortherule.ThefatherofajuniorschoolstudentinBeijingtoldtheGlobalTimesthat“cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoresareharmfultochildren’shealth.”“Studentsrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclassisover,whichaffectsthenormalteachingorder,”hesaid.Therulealsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeobese(肥胖的),andmakesuretheyhaveahealthydiet.ThebanofsnackshopsCampussnackshopshavebeenbanned59thecountry.Therule60effectonApril1.Itcausedheateddiscussion.RequirementsandresultsSchools&administrators●Keeprecordofeachmeal;61anyfoodproblemsassoonas62.●Monitorstudents63maybeobese;makesuretheyeat64.Students●Feelsad.It65tobeaplaceforthemtoenjoyasnackandachat.●Theythinkthecampuslifewillbeboring66oftheban.Parents●Mayeatwithstudents;offersuggestionstotheschoolonfoodsafetyandnutrition.●Express67fortherule.Theythinkthecheap,low-qualitysnacksdo68tonchildren’shealth.六、阅读下面材料，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）Thisyear,theworldcelebratestheanniversaryofthebirthofagreatUSauthor,J.D.Salinger(1919-2010).Salingerwasoneofthemostinfluentialauthorsofthelastcentury.Hiswritingispopularamongallagegroups,youngpeopleareespeciallybigfansofhis.ThereasonhehassuchafollowingisduetohisnovelTheCatcherintheRye(1951《麦田里的守望者》).Theheroandnarrator（叙述人）ofthisstoryisnamedHoldenCaulfield.Holdenisatroublemakeratschoolandhasdifficultygettingonwithothers,whethertheyareadultsorpeoplehisownage.However,Holdenhasaheartofgold.Manyreadershavebeenmovedbytheprotectiveattitudehehastowardyoungchildren,especiallytohislittlesisterPhoebe.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldhavetakenthetroubled17-year-oldHoldenintotheirhearts.Salingerdidn’tactuallywriteallthatmuchoverthecourseofhislife.ApartfromTheCatcherintheRye,hepublishedafewothershorterworks,andafter1965,nothingatall.Thereasonforthisseemstobethathehatedpublicity(公众的注意).Hehadbecomefamouswiththesuccessofhisnovelanddidn’tcareforthefame.Herefusedtogiveinterviewsanddidnotallowanyonetowritehisbiography.Hecametohatepublicitysomuchthathestoppedpublishinghiswritingaltogether.ButSalingerstillkeptonwriting.It’ssaidthathewroteeightothernovels.Fansofhisworkhopethatonedaytheywillbeabletoreadthese“lost”Salingerbooks.69.WhatwasJ.D.Salinger?70.WhoisHoldenCaulfield?71.WhyisHoldensaidtohavea“heartofgold”?72.WhatmadeSalingerstoppublishinghisworksafter1965?73.Whatdoesthephrase“‘lost’Salingerbooks”inthelastparagraphreferto?n七、书面表达（共20分）三年的初中生活即将结束，你一定对初中生活留下了很多美好的回忆。下周五你班要召开毕业班会，请根据下面的英文提示，并适当发挥，以“Iremember”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，分享你校园生活中的一次活动或经历。要点如下：1.What’stheevent?2.Whenandwheredidithappen?3.Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment?4.Howhastheeventchangedyourlife?注意：1.短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥。2.短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。IrememberHowtimeflies!Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.2018-2019学年度第二学期九年级英语模拟试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1—5DACBA6—10BDCDC11—15DABCB二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）16—20BCBDA21—25CABDA26—30CBACD三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分）31—33CAB34—37ACBD38—42BDACDn四、词汇（每小题1分，共16分）A)43.satisfy44.aswellas45.matters46.instead47.brokeoutB)48.politely49.minutes’50.more51.himself52.fortiethC)53.is54.hasbeenleft55.Toreduce56.areallowed57.issettingup58.willshow五、阅读填词（每小题1分，共10分）59.across60.took61.solve62.possible63.who/that64.healthily65.used66.because67.support68.harm六、阅读材料，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）69.HewasagreatUSauthor/writer.70.TheheroandnarratorofSalinger’snovelTheCatcherintheRye.71.Becausehehasaprotectiveattitudetowardsyoungpeople.72.Hishateforpublicity./Hehatedpublicity.73.ThebooksthatSalingerwrotebutrefusedtopublish.七、书面表达（共20分）◎评分说明1、根据内容和语言确定档次给分，包括要点、词汇和语法的准确性及上下文的连贯等。2、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。3、词数低于70的，扣2分。4、分五个档次给分：第五档：（17—20分）能表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅，表达清楚。第四档：（13—16分）能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。第三档：（7—12分）能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。第二档：（1—6分）只能写出一些与内容有关的单词，严重影响意思表达。第一档：（0分）无内容或所写内容与写作任务无关。5、要点：要点1：3分，要点2-4：各5分，行文2分。Onepossibleversion:Howtimeflies,myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofmemoriesduringthethreeyears’study.Whatimpressedmemostistheschoolcharitysale.nWhenIwasinGradeEight.Ourschoolplannedtoholdacharitysaletohelpthechildreninpoorareas.Wepreparedwellfortheactivity.Wemadesomepostcards,bookmarks,andevensomekitesinoursparetime.Finally,thebigdaycame.Thecharitysalewasheldonourplayground.Wefeltnervousatfirst,thenourteacherscametojoinus,theyencouragedusandgaveussomehelp,sowebecamehappyandexcited.Everythingwentwell.Ourclassgotnearly800yuanintheend.ThenwesentthemoneytoProjectHopetohelpthosepoorchildren.ItwasawonderfulandunforgettableexperienceandI’velearnedalotfromtheactivity.Ifeveryonegivesahelpinghandtothoseinneed,theworldwillbemuchbetter.