山东省莱西市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 16页

山东省莱西市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题注意：本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，客观题答案务必涂在答题卡上，主观题务必答在答题卷上，否则视为无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Washingdishes.B.Washingherclothes.C.Cookingsomedishes.2.WheredidthemanfirstmeetMary?A.Ataschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapark.3.Whatdidthewomando?A.ShelearnedEnglish.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Sheplayedontheradio.4.WhatdidthemanlikemostinAustralia?A.Thesea.B.Thebeautifulcities.C.Thebeautifulbeaches.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hisfriendshavestoppedphoninghim.B.HespentmuchtimeontheInternet.C.Hedoesn’tgoonlineverymuch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?A.Becauseheworkedhardonthereport.B.Becausehewentawayforacoupleofdays.C.Becausehedidn’tsleepwellthenightbefore.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Themanshouldtakearest.B.Themanshouldtakeexams.C.Themanshouldworkhardonhisreport.8.Whowillcomewiththeman?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.Thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhendidthewomancomebackfromChina?A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.10.WhydoesthewomanlikeBeijingbetter?A.Ithasmoreshops.B.Theweatherisfine.C.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.11.Whydoesthewomanthinkshanghaimoreexciting?nA.Ithasbettershopping.B.Thetrafficisbetter.C.Ithasabeach.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Education.B.Age.C.Examinations.13.Howmanychildreninthecountrycangotocollege?A.Allofthem.B.Aquarterofthem.C.Halfofthem.14.Howlongwillittakethemtocompletethecollegeeducation?A.Twoyears.B.Twoorfouryears.C.Twoorthreeyears.听第9段材料，回答第15到17题。15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.Thingspeopledoafterwork.C.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.16.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.17.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotothemovies.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanmaketheAmericansfeeltheyarenotpoor?A.Ahouse.B.Aplane.C.Acar.19.WhatisthecheapestwayoftransportationforAmericans?nA.Thebus.B.Thecar.C.Thetrain.20.WhatdotheAmericansmostliketodo?A.Arrangetheirowntimefreely.B.Stayathome.C.Followexactschedules.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项ARoger:Hi,there！Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan.mycousin，cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames，sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?Jessica:Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.Sara:Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference（会议）oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.Martin:Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursday,myschoolband（乐队）wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?nA.LastWednesdayB.lastThursdayC.LastFridayD.LastSaturday.22.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?A.Alan.B.JessicaC.SaraD.Richard.23.MartinwenttoAtlantatoA.speakataconferenceB.organizeapartyC.performinacompetitionD.visitauniversityBDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,”saidDalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea.Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o’clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer’smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall(临时摊位）.Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(讲价）withthesellers.Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlytoattract（吸引）customers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.nWhenthevegetablesaretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegainedalot”.24.Inthewriter’sopinion,the12students’actionwas_______.A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing25.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto_______.A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflifeC.learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling26.Theybargainedwiththesellersto_______.A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelingsC.getbiggervegetablesD.attractmorecustomers27.Thebesttileofthestoryshouldbe_______.A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLearnfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetablesCManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.nObjects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedssofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceResearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.29.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmospherenB.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthC.ItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsD.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeat30.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.DFootball,tome,ismorethanjustagame.Ihaveprobablylearnedmorevaluablelessonsfromitthanfromschool.WhenIjoinedtheteamfreshmanyear,Ididn’t’realizewhatIwasgettinginto.EventhoughIhadbeenplayingsincefourthgradeandknewitwashardwork,nothingwouldpreparemefortheeffortIwouldputintofootballthatyear.Weworkedallsummerintheweightroomandranonthetracktogetinphysicalandmentalshapebeforetheseason.See,footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,sorunningonthetrackwasn’tonlyaboutgettinginshape.Wewouldpushourmindsbyrunningashardaswecouldevenifweweregoingtopassout.Atthebeginning,Iwasimmature（幼稚）andonlythoughtofmyself,sometimesevengaveupwhenIwastiredorhurt.ThenafterthethirdgameIhadaseason-endinginjury.Imagineworkingallsummerandthenonlybeingabletoplaythreegames!Ineededsurgery（外科手术）onmyarmandnatleastfivemonthstorecover.Needlesstosay,Imissedtherestoftheseason,butthisactuallyhelpedmerealizethatsinceyouneverknowwhenyourlastplaywillbe,youshouldtryyourhardestinfootballandlife.AfterfreshmanyearIdecidedthatIwouldalwaysgivemybesteffort.Playingvarsity(校队的)footballhastaughtmesomuchmorethanjustwhatmyassignmentsareonaparticularplayorhowtoblock.Ihavelearnedtothinkaboutothersfirstandrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Beingwithallmyfriends,evensweatingandbleedingwiththem,reallymadeusbondasagroupofhard-workingyoungmenwhoIknowwillsucceedinlife.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtheauthordislikesthegameoffootball.B.Whentheauthorbegantoplayfootball.C.Howthewriterchangedhisattitudetofootball.D.Whatsporttheauthorlikesbest.33.Theauthorthinksfootballis_______.A.justagameB.ofamentalsportC.hardtobeout-of-dateD.notworthhiseffort34.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“gettinginshape”probablymeans“______”.A.becominghealthyB.designingtheplaygroundC.losingweightD.measuringthetrack35.Fromthetextwecaninfer(推断)______.A.theauthorjoinedthefootballteamwithaclearaimnB.footballonlybroughttheauthorcertainassignmentsC.theauthorneverlostheartwhenhemetwithdifficultyD.theauthorworkedallsummertogetreadyfortheseason第一节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyousomeadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.___36___Donothidethingsfromthem;donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.____37____Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself;thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.___38___Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycounton.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___39__Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.____40____It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepnitbottledup.A.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.B.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.C.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.D.Makesureyouarehelpfultoyourpartner.E.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.F.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.G.Showthemyourpersonality.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Aboywalkedintoacandystorewithhisfatherandsincehewasjust6yearsold,hewassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer.“It’samazing.WhatshouldI41?”heaskedhimself.“Comeon,son,wedon’thavemuch42.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting,”hisdadsaid.“Theseareallmy43andIdon’tknowwhattochoose.”Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem44.Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind.“45,son,wehavenotime.I’mvery46,”hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore47again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother,48allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn’tmakeuphismind.49,thedadhadenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey50thestoreempty-handed.Theboy51.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwithn52becausehecouldn’tchoosejustone.Someofusarethatboy.The53isthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletous,butifwedon’tmakea(n)54aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorother55things,wewillendupempty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe56choice.Whatifwe57thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback?Wedon’thaveto58this.Howdowe59whetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice?Thebigger60isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.41.A.thinkB.chooseC.sayD.make42.A.timeB.moneyC.interestD.power43.A.secretsB.ideasC.favoritesD.away44.A.backB.awayC.inD.aside45.A.HoldonB.ComeoverC.HurryupD.Goon46.A.busyB.tiredC.fairD.patient47.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.nervously48.A.andB.orC.thoughD.but49.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.CertainlyD.Hopefully50.A.gotholdofB.checkedwithC.searchedforD.walkedoutof51.A.returnedB.waitedC.criedD.understood52.A.nothingB.fearC.peaceD.fun53.A.skyB.schoolC.worldD.company54.A.decisionB.planC.guessD.ending55.A.simpleB.importantC.commonD.goodn56.A.rightB.greatC.wrongD.difficult57.A.regretB.changeC.acceptD.face58.A.workoutB.dealwithC.lookintoD.worryabout59.A.doubtB.explainC.expectD.know60.A.differenceB.gameC.dangerD.fact第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatweeateverydaydoesaffectourhealth.Asaresult,weshouldtryourbesttochangeourbadeatinghabitsandhave___61___balanceddiet.Asweallknow,friedfood__62___(taste)delicious,buteatingtoomuchwillprobablyleadtosomeillnesses.Worsestill,alotofmoney___63___(waste)onsomejunkfood,whichisnothealthyatall.Asamatteroffact,oureatinghabitsarechangingfortheworse.Weused___64___(eat)moregrainsandvegetables,butlessmeat,___65___isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsare___66___(real)differentnow.Withourlifebecomingbetterandbetter,wearenoweatingalotoffoodthatishighinbothsugarandfat.Someyoungpeopleevenmake___67___aruletoeatouteverymonthwithout___68___(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodweeathasagreateffect___69___ourhealth,soinordertohaveahealthylife,wemustmakeright___70___(choose)andkeepinmindthatwearewhatweeat.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）n第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ioftenwentforamorningwalkbecausethenatureisatherbestinthemorning.ThebestplaceIliketogoistheparkwhereisnotfarawaymyhouse.Inthemorning,Icanbreathethefreshair,hearthebirdssinging,butenjoythebeautifulsunshine.Forthewholeday,Iwillfeelhappierandmorerelaxing.Mymorningwalkprotectmefromillnessesandimprovesmyhealthy.Inmyopinion,themorningwalkistoohealthythatIcan’tlovethemmore.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信询问重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival)的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍重阳节，内容包括：1.重阳节的时间；2.重阳节的活动；3.重阳节的意义。注意：1.词数100字左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,n莱西一中2018—2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次调研考试英语试卷答案听力（每题1.5分，共30分）1—5CBACB6—10AABAC11—15AACBB16—20ACCBA阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）21--23DBC24--27BCCD28--31CDBA32--35CBCA36--40EBDFA完型填空（每题1.5分，共30分）41--45BACAC46—50ABDBD51—55CACAB56—60CADDC语法填空（每题1.5分共15分）61.a62.tastes63.iswasted64.toeat65.which66.really67.it68.considering69.on70.choices短文改错书面表达DearPeter,KnowingthatyouexpressakeeninterestinChineseculture,I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingconcerningtheDoubleNinthFestival.TheDoubleNinthFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,fallsontheninthndayoftheninthlunarmonth.Infact,itisafestivalfortheelderly.Onthisday,somepayavisittotheirparentsorgrandparents,sendingthemtheirbestwishesandspendingsomefuntimewiththem.Othersmaydosomevoluntaryworkinanursinghouse.Theysing,dance,playgameswiththeseseniorcitizensandkeepthemcompany.Inmyopinion,thisfestivalisofgreatsignificancebecauseitremindstheyoungtohaveasincererespectfortheaged.IhopeyouhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinesecultureafterknowingmoreabouttheDoubleNinthFestival.YoursLiHua