2018_2019学年高中英语module1basketball课下能力提升（二）外研版 7页

课下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．SusanworkshardandIthinkshedeserves(值得)tobewellpaid.2．Thoughhehasmadegreatprogress,yethethinksheisn'tawesome(了不起的)．3．Ican'treceiveyourphonecallat8o'clocktomorrow,becauseIwillbeattending(参加)themeeting.4．Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverage(平均数)inmostsubjects.5．Theproblemisnotascomplicated(复杂的)asyouimagined.6．Hewasnotatalented(talent)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.7．Theyhavebeentrainedtodefend(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.8．Asiswellknown,thefailureorsuccessofEnglishlearningislargelydecidedbystudents'motivation(motivate)．9．Forvarious(vary)reasons,ithasn'tbeenpossibletocarryouttheplan.10．Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnotignoreitbutcorrectitimmediately(immediate)．Ⅱ.选词填空withanaverageof，growup，attendto，atonepoint，defend...against，inthehistoryof，suchas，holdback1．At_one_pointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagreed.2．Itwassaidthattheeventwasthebreakthrough_in_the_history_ofcloning.3．With_an_averageof10,000yuanamonth,heleadsaneasylife.4．Thedamisnotstrongenoughtohold_backthefloodwaters.5．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuch_astravelandaccommodation.6．Katewasinahurrytogrow_up,_eagerforknowledgeandexperience.7．Wecandefendourselvesagainstdiseasebykeepingclean.8．Couldyouhelpmetoattend_tomypetwhenIwasaway?nⅢ.完成句子1．他是牛津大学的一名学生，正在攻读计算机科学学位。HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_studying_for_a_degreeinthecomputerscience.2．为了让听众的兴趣保持一小时以上，你必须是一名相当出色的演说家。Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertohold_listeners'_interestforoveranhour.3．毫无疑问，在天黑前他们能够赶到那儿。There_is_no_doubt_thattheycouldgettherebeforedark.4．心脏衰竭是他死亡的直接原因。Heartfailurewas_the_immediate_cause_ofhisdeath.5．帮助老人的那位女孩应该被奖励。Thegirlwhohelpedtheolddeserves_to_be_rewarded/rewarding.Ⅳ.阅读理解ABasketball,theworld'sgreatestsportever,butofcourse,ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No,somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield,MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherH．Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgameballwasasoccerball.ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere,thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally,therewas9mentoeachteam,buttheobjectivewasstillthesame;topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballintheopposingteam'snet,orbasketbackthen.Fromthere,basketballcaughtonlikewildfire.During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame,andby1898,thenfirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations,butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanethangingfromitsrim.DrJamesNaismithisknownworldwideastheinventorofbasketball.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismith'sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechild'sgameknownasduckonarockoutsidehisoneroomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka“duck”offthetopofalargerockbytossinganotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Quebec,Canada.1．Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably________.A．buildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsB．akindofsubjectdesignedatschoolC．anewsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherD．enrichingactivitiesofstudents解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句话“Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.”可知，篮球运动的创办是为了避免天气寒冷时在室外活动而发明的新的体育活动。2．Thefounderofbasketballwasa(n)________，whowasborninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada.A．teacher　　　　　　　B．headmasterC．athleteD．player解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.”可知，篮球运动的创始人是加拿大的一位体育教师兼医生。3．WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadoptthebasketballsportasagame?A．In1861.B．In1885.C．In1889.D．In1906.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame...”可知，在1885年一些高中和大学开始采纳篮球作为一项比赛项目。4．Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris________.A．criticalB．ironicalC．admiringD．unconcernedn解析：选C　作者态度题。根据文章中所提到的篮球运动被很多中学和大学采纳，并且受到越来越多的人们的喜爱的事实可以推知，作者对篮球运动持赞赏的态度。BGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies，”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20yearperiodwasonethirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenonhelperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive，”saidProfessorBrunoArpino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtake_into_accounttheirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”hesuggested.“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what‘properamountsofhelp’means，”Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(强度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”n语篇解读：德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。5．Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A．Humanevolutionaryhistory.B．Demandofmodernsociety.C．Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.D．Dataonmanyelderlypeople.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。故选D项。6．InArpino'sopinion,childcare________.A．issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB．allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC．createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeopleD．makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople解析：选B　推理判断题。根据题干中的Arpino'sopinion定位至第五段第一句可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。故选B项。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Limit.　　　　　　　B．Ignore.C．Favor.D．Consider.解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据上文中的“toomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities”及画线部分后的“...theirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，takeintoaccount意为“考虑”，与consider意义相近。故选D项。8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.B．Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.C．Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.D．Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressed...goodforothersaswellasfornyourself”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选C项。Ⅴ.阅读七选五BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyIfyou'rereadingthisyou'reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.Keepinmindthathumansareindeedsocialanimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatwecan'tbeperfectlyhappyoutsideofsociety.__1__Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithinregardlessofyoursituation,sodon'tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.Manytimesitisn'tthepartnerorfriendyouaremissing,buttheactivitiesandhobbiesyoushared.__2__Forexample,ifyouwouldhavegoneouttodinnerortoamovieonadate,thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant.Don'tholdyourselfback.Learnsomethingnew.__3__Ithelpstokeepthelonelinessaway,andalsogivesyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenyoudohavetoactuallyentersociety.Getapet.Humansneedaffection,andwithoutittheybecomebitterandhatetheworldaroundthem.Petsarealwaysasourceofaffectionandwillgiveloadsofitendlessly.__4__It'snotstrangethatyoutalktoyourpet;it'sstrangeifyoudon't.Justbecautiousthatyourpetdoesn'ttalkback.Ifso,seekprofessionalhelp.Read.Nowitmaybethetimetocatchuponsomeofyourreading.Notonlyisitfunandenjoyable,butit'salsoselfeducation.Exercise.Nowitisthetimetogetthatbodyyou'vealwayswanted.InsteadofjustpiggingoutonjunkfoodandsittinginfrontoftheTVallnight,dosomepushupsorsitups.Beconsistent.__5__Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Keepiteasyatfirstandyouwilldiscoveryourlimits.Or,joinagymandmakenewfriendsthere.A．Rediscoverthefuninsimpleexercises.nB．Exercisetakeswillpoweranddiligence.C．Behappy.D．Learningisthemostimportantaspectoflivingalone.E．Tiredofbeingalone.F．Takeyourselfoutforadate.G．Petsalsoprovidesomeonetotalkto.答案：1～5　CFDGBⅥ.课时书面表达训练(根据提示完成小作文)There_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问)therehavebeenmanychangesin_the_history_of(在……的历史中)Chineseeducation.InancientChina,childrenattended_school(上学)atanolderageandonlylearnedancientChinese.Andtheystayedinschoolforaboutthirtydayslongeron_average(平均)thannow.Ofcourse,thereweresomefamouseducatorssuchasConfuciusinChinaat_one_point(一度),whowas_famous_as(作为……而出名)thefirstpersonto_start(开办)privateschooleducationinChina.Butnow,teachersmakestudentsacquireknowledgethroughavarietyofinterestingactivities.Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhenthey_grow_up(长大)．