2018_2019学年高中英语module2ajobworthdoing课下能力提升（六）外研版 7页

Module2课下能力提升（六）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Sherecognizedthatshewasnotqualified(合格的)forthepost.2．Schoolsneedvolunteers(志愿者)tohelpchildrentoread.3．Canyouusethetoolforimageordigitalsignal(信号)processing?4．Herparents'wordshadaprofound(极大的)effectonherlife.5．Wemustrespect(遵守)thelawsofthecountrywearein.6．It'sverystressful(stress)foryoutostayuplateworkingeverynight.7．Heshowsmesomeworks,noneofwhichissatisfying(satisfy)．8．Theansweroffered(offer)bytheteacheriscorrect.9．Thefilmdirected(direct)byZhangYimouispopular.10．Friendspassedthewordthattheminers(mine)wantedtoseehim.Ⅱ.选词填空inparticular，onaverage，intheory，inpractice，passby，takeup，take...forgranted，haveaprofoundeffecton1.CricketisverypopularinEngland.In_practice,_ithasalwaysbeencalledtheEnglishnationalgame.2．Everyafternoon,theretiredworkertakes_uphispositionatthecrossroadanddirectsthetrafficlikeapoliceman.3．Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassing_bysohedidn'tnoticehisfriendswavingathim.4．Ijusttookitfor_grantedthathe'dalwaysbearound.5．Isthereanythingin_particularyou'dlikefordinner?6．On_average,_wereceivetenletterseachday.7．Theexperienceintheremoteareashad_a_profound_effect_onhim,sohemadeuphismindtodosomethingforthosepoorpeople.8．Thatsoundsfinein_theory,_buthaveyoureallythoughtitthrough?Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iliketosleepwith_the_windows_open.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。2．Kathyisso_lovely_thatweallliketoplaywithher.凯茜如此可爱，以至于我们都愿意和她玩。3．Jack_was_working_in_the_lab_whenthepowercutoccurred.n杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。4．Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,cutting_the_branch.这个孩子坐在农舍前劈柴。5．Tooursurprise,thekidoffered_to_dothedishes.令我们吃惊的是，这个孩子主动提出洗盘子。Ⅳ.阅读理解AHello,IamSoniaComezfromArgentina.Ihaveaveryexcitingjob,whichIwouldliketotellyouabout.IamamountainclimbinginstructorinPatagonia.PatagoniaisalargeareacoveringArgentinaandChileinSouthAmerica.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld,andithasmountainscoveredwithsnow.BecomingamountainclimbinginstructorwasanaturalchoiceformebecauseIhavelovedtheoutdoorseversinceIwasachild.MyfamilyandIwouldoftengowalkinginthemountains.AlthoughIstudiedbusinessatuniversity,Ididnotwanttoworkinanoffice.Oneday,justafterIhadgraduatedIsawanadvertisementformountainclimbinginstructorsatSouthernWayMountainSchool.Iappliedforthejob,andbecauseofmypreviousexperience,theyhiredme.Iwassentonatrainingprogrammeformountainclimbinginstructors.ThenItookatesttoshowthatIknewtheproperclimbingtechniquesandthatIcouldguideothers.Now,sevenyearslater,IamtheassistantdirectorofSouthernWayMountainSchool.Myjobrequiresmanyskills.Firstofall,Imustbeagoodteacher,asIhavetoexplainmountainclimbingtechniquesandsafetyrules.BecausetouristscometoPatagoniafromallovertheworld,languageskillsarealsoimportant.MyfirstlanguageisSpanish,andIamalsofluentinEnglishandFrench.Finally,mountainclimbingcanbedangerous,soIamtrainedforemergencysituations,suchashowtogiveaidtoandrescuesomeoneiftheyfallorgethurt.Ifsomeonegetshurt,Ihavetofigureoutthebestwaytogetthemdownthemountainwithoutcausingthemanymorepain.Beingamountainclimbinginstructorisagreatjobforme.Everyday,Igettobeoutsideandenjoybeautifulscenery.Imeetpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichmakesmyjobevenmoreinteresting.Astheassistantdirector,Iamusingmyeducationinbusinesstomakedecisionsabouttheschool'sbudgetandhiringnewinstructors.Iwantyoutoknowthatitispossibletocombinesomethingyoulovewithacareer.n语篇解读：本文是一位攀岩教练对自己工作的叙述。从中我们可以了解攀岩教练的工作的细节。1．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A．speech　　　　　　　　B．advertisementC．storyD．poster解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章的第一句“Hello,IamSoniaComezfromArgentina.”以及下文可知，这篇文章是介绍自己的一个演讲。故选A。2．Thewriterwasemployedfor________.A．herpreviousexperienceB．herinterestinthejobC．thetrainingshereceivedD．thetestshetook解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Iappliedforthejob,andbecauseofmypreviousexperience,theyhiredme.”可知。3．Howmanylanguagesdoesthewriterspeak?A．2.B．3.C．4D．5.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“MyfirstlanguageisSpanish,andIamalsofluentinEnglishandFrench.”可知，作者会说三种语言。4．Thewriterthinksherjob________.A．boringanddangerousB．interestingbuttiringC．excitingbutchallengingD．easyandwonderful解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ihaveaveryexcitingjob”以及第三段的“Finally,mountainclimbingcanbedangerous”可知选C。BBoredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?Ialwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationorbitstheearth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboard,formonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔间)ontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,“It'slikealittlephonebooth,butit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'thaveanysensation(感觉)inmyheadthattellsmeI'mupsidedown.”Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkcanbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputabigblob(一滴)ofwaterfromasealedbagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpastewhichhehastoswallowwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisessential.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechniciansforscientistsbackonearth.SotheyspendtheirtimemaintainingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinaconfinedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbymissioncontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewallswithVelcro,ducttape(强力胶带)orclips(夹子)．Oneoftheirmostvaluedperks(额外待遇)istheviewfrom“theoffice”，dominatedbythatgiganticblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Absolutelybreathtaking!5．Whentheysleepupsidedown,theastronautswillnotgetdizzybecause________.A．theydon'tfeelitB．theysleepinthedaytimeC．theysleepinspecialsleepingbagsD．theyaretrainedtoadapttotheconditionsofweightlessness解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains...Idon'thaveanysensation(感觉)inmyheadthattellsmeI'mupsidedown.’”可知，宇航员倒着睡不会晕是因为大脑并没有感知到这种颠倒的行为，故选A。6．Whymayastronautslosethings?A．Becausetheyalwaysforgetwheretheyputtheirthings.B．Becauseinzerogravity,everythingthatisnotstuckdownfloats.C．Becausetheyaresobusythattheydon'thaveenoughtimetoputtheirthingsnaway.D．Becauseinaspacestation,therearen'tenoughplacesforastronautstostoretheirthings.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔间)ontheceiling”和第三段的第二句“Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity”以及第五段的最后一句“Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplanned...getusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewallswithVelcro,ducttape(强力胶带)orclips(夹子)”可知，在失重状态下没有被固定的东西会飘浮起来以至于会丢失，故选B。7．Whatpartsbecomeweakifastronautsdon'texercise?A．Theirteethandbones.B．Theirbrainsandbones.C．Theirteethandmuscles.D．Theirbonesandmuscles.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength”可知，宇航员不锻炼的话，他们的肌肉和骨头会变得虚弱。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheProblemsWeMetinSpaceB．HowtoBecomeanAstronautC．LivingandWorkinginSpaceD．TheInternationalSpaceStation解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第一段和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况，故选C。Ⅴ.阅读七选五Treesaroundusareextremelyimportantandhavealwaysbeennecessaryforimprovingthehumanconditions.Ourexistingforestsandtreesweplantworktomakeabetterworld.__1__Hereisashortlistofmainreasonstreesarenecessaryforimprovingourlivingconditions.·Treesproduceoxygen.__2__Aleafytreeproducesasmuchoxygeninaseasonas10peopleinhaleinayear.Whatmanypeopledon'trealizeisthattheforestalsoactsasagiantfilterthatcleanstheairwebreathe.Treeshelpcleantheairbypreventingairborneparticles,reducingheat,andabsorbingsuchpollutants.n·Treescleanthesoil.Thetermphytoremediationisafancywordfortheabsorptionofdangerouschemicalsandotherpollutantsthathaveenteredthesoil.__3__Treesfilter(过滤)sewageandfarmchemicals,reducetheeffectsofanimalwastes,cleanroadsidespillsandsoon.·Treesarecarbonsinks.Toproduceitsfood,atreeabsorbsandlocksawaycarbondioxideinthewood,rootsandleaves.Carbondioxideisaglobalwarmingsuspect.__4__Thislockingupprocess“stores”carbonaswoodandnotasa“greenhouse”gas.·__5__Treesblockurbannoisealmostaseffectivelyasstonewalls.Trees,plantedatstrategicpointsinaneighborhoodoraroundyourhouse,canreducemajornoisesfromfreewaysandairports.A．Wecouldnotexistaswedoiftherewerenotrees.B．Treeshelpcleanthesky.C．Aforestisacarbonstorageareathatcanlockupasmuchcarbonasitproduces.D．Treescontrolnoisepollution.E．Manhasbeenplantingtreestomaketheplanetamorebeautifulworld.F．Themodernhumancommunityhasothermorepracticalreasonstoadmireandhonortrees.G．Treescaneitherstoreharmfulpollutantsorchangethepollutantsintolessharmfulforms.答案：1～5　FAGCDⅥ.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)LiuGangnevertakes_it_for_granted_that(以为……理所当然)hisparentslovehim.Healwaysrespects_his_parents(尊重他的父母).Hetook_up(开始从事)playingthepianowhenhewastwelve.Hehadbeenpracticingso_hard_that(如此刻苦以至于)hewonthefirstprizeinacompetition,whichmade_his_parents_satisfied(使他父母很满意).Hehasmanyhobbiesandgoestoapicniconceinaweekon_average(平均).Onedayhewas_riding_his_bike_when(正在骑自行车这时)hesawanoldmansignal_to(朝……示意)him.Hestoppedandfoundthattheoldmanwaslost.Heoffered_to_send(主动提出送)theoldmanhome.n