2018_2019学年高中英语module3foreignfoodsectionⅱlanguagepointsⅰ 11页

SectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠ（Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary）　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hemettheforeignfriendsandgaveabanquet(宴会)intheirhonour.2．Youmustchew(咀嚼)yourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowit.3．TheAmericansarenotusedtousingchopsticks(筷子)．4．Hismanner(方式)oftreatinghisparentsisscoldedbymanypeople.5．Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeordessert(甜点)?6．Snailsareconsideredagooddelicacy(佳肴)inFrance.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．poisonn．毒药→poisonousadj.有毒的2．tasten．味道；品味，爱好v.尝，体会→tastyadj.美味可口的3．obsessv．使着迷；使烦扰→obsessionn．着迷；困扰4．greedilyadv.贪婪地→greedyadj.渴望的；贪婪的→greedn．贪欲，贪婪5．infamousadj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的→famousadj.著名的6.appetisingadj.开胃的，增进食欲的→appetiten．爱好，嗜好；食欲，胃口；欲望7．requirementn．要求→requirev．要求；需要8．fixedadj.固定的→fixv．将……固定；安装9．unrecognisableadj.未被承认的；无法辨认的→recognisableadj.可认识的，可承认的，可辨别的→recognisev．认出，认可，承认→recognitionn．认出，认可，承认[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨poisonpoisonous名词＋ous构成形容词famousinfamousin＋形容词变成具有否定意义的形容词Ⅲ.补全短语1．beobsessedwith/by　　　　　　对……着迷2．nowonder难怪3．endup结束4．makeout看出；理解5．goagainst违背，违反6．have...incommon与……有共同点7．owe...to...把……归功于……8．getusedto习惯于……1．[教材原句]Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerouslybalancedoneontopofanother.首先上来的六七个菜好像已经占满了整个桌子，盘子都很危险地交互摞着。[句型点拨]with的复合结构。[佳句赏析](2016·四川高考满分作文)我们发现自己每天都在一个令人兴奋的世界里，阳光灿烂、树木苍翠、百花争艳。Wecanfindusinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesunshiningbrightly,treesgrowinggreenlyandflowerscomingoutwithallkindsofcolors.2．[教材原句]ThefirsttimeIsawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewinganchicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次看到一个3岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时，我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。[句型点拨]thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]我第一次见到他时，他给我留下了好印象。HeleftmeagoodimpressionthefirsttimeImethim.3．[教材原句]ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。[句型点拨]“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调。[佳句赏析](2017·6月浙江高考满分作文)我确实希望你能加入我们，因为青山是一个如此好的放松地点，我们肯定会玩得很高兴。IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.1．EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.(P29)我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。★owev．应给予；归功于；欠(债等)；感激①Hekepthiswordandpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.他信守诺言，确实按时还了欠我的钱。(1)owe...to...　　　　　　　把……归功于……owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物oweittosb.＋that从句归功于(2)owingto因为，由于②Theyoungwriterowed_his_success_tohisteacher'sencouragement.这位年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。③Iowed_it_to_you_thatIfinishedmyworkintime.多亏了你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。④Owing_toyourhelp,hefinallyfinishedthetaskontime.由于你的帮助，他最终按时完成了任务。2．Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.(P30)怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口，他们知道还有菜要上呢。★nowonder难怪①Nowondertheyaresofamiliartoeachother;youknow,theyareoldfriends.难怪他们那么熟，你知道，他们是老朋友。(1)(It's)nowonder(that...)　……不足为奇，难怪It'sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是inwonder惊奇地(2)wonderat/about对……感到惊奇wonderif/whether＋从句不知道是否……②It's_no_wonder/No_wonder_(that)you'retired;you'vebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。③It's_a_wonder_thatnoonegothurt.没有一个人受伤，真是个奇迹。④Iwonder_if/whetheryoucantellmetheanswertothequestion.n我想知道你是否能告诉我这个问题的答案。3．Stomach,intestines,ears,tongue,tail,hoof,andlungsarealllikelytoenduponthedinnertableinfrontofyou.(P30)胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄以及肺都有可能在你面前的餐桌上被吃掉。★endup结束，告终，结果为……①Ifyoudothat,you'llendupinfailure.如果你那样做，你会以失败告终的。endupin　　　　　以……结束(接表示结果的名词)endupwith以……结束(接表示方式的名词)endupas作为……而结束endupdoing以……方式结束②Thepartyended_up_withapopularsong.晚会以一首流行歌曲结束。③Johnsonworkedhardinthecompanyandended_up_asamanager.约翰逊在这家公司工作很努力，最终当上了经理。④Wewereplanningtogoout,butendedupwatching(watch)thefootballgameathome.我们本来打算出去，但是最后却在家看足球赛了。4．ThefirsttimeIsawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.(P30)我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时，我做了好几周的噩梦。★Thefirsttime引导时间状语从句①Wefellinlovethefirsttimewemeteachother.我们一见钟情。可用作连词的名词性词组还有：thenexttime(下次……时)，everytime(每次……时)，eachtime(每次……时)，thelasttime(最后一次……时)，themoment/theminute/theinstant(一……就……)等。②Irecognisedherthemoment/minute/instantIsawherinthecrowd.我一见到她就从人群里把她辨认了出来。③Every_timehereturnstohishometown,healwaysvisitshisplaymatesinhischildhood.每次回到家乡，他总是去拜访他童年时代的玩伴。[名师点津]　forthefirsttime只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，因为它不具有连词的功能。5．IwasamazedattheireasyandgracefulmannerwhileIstoodtherefeelingsomewhatconfusedbythefood.(P31)我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。★mannern．方式，方法；态度；(pl.)礼貌；规矩；(民族、时代的)风俗，习惯①Treatotherpeopleinthemannerthatyouwishthemtotreatyou.你希望别人如何待你，就应该如何待别人。②CouldyoupleasetellussometablemannersinWesterncountries?你能告诉我们一些西方的餐桌礼仪吗？(1)ina/an...manner　　以……的方式(2)Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的③Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.这项工作本来可以用更令人满意的方式进行。④It's_bad_mannersforamantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.一个人在不允许吸烟的公共场合吸烟是不礼貌的。[联想发散]　注意表示“用这种方法”的介词搭配：n①inthisway　　　　　②withthismethod③bythismeans④inthismanner⑤bythisapproach6．Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.(P31)很难弄清楚它们究竟是用什么做的。★makeout看出，理解；声称；假装；填写，书写；辨认出；设法应付写出下列句中makeout的含义①Herwordsaresoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatsheistryingtoexpress.看出，理解②There'ssomeoneoutsidethewindow,butIcan'tmakeoutwhoitis.辨认出③Whenyoumakeouttheform,pleasetellme.填写④Hemadeoutthathewasbadlytreated.声称⑤Iwonderhowheismakingoutinhisnewjob.设法应付makeit　　　　　　　　　　　做成，成功makeup组成；化妆；编造makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事makeuseof利用makefunof取笑makeadifference有影响makesense有意义，行得通⑥Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcareer.你的支持肯定会对我们的事业起作用。⑦Doeswhatyouwrotemakesense?你写的东西有意义吗？7．Thewaiterputthesefoodsinsidebreadorpotatoesaccordingtopeople'srequirements.(P31)服务人员按照人们的要求往面包或土豆里面加入这些食物。★requirementn．要求①Yourrequirementthatshe(should)waituntilnextweekisreasonable.你要求她等到下个周是有道理的。(1)meet/fulfill/satisfyone'srequirement　　　　　　　　　　　　　　满足某人的需求(2)requirev.需要；要求requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)do要求……sth.requiredoing/tobedone……需要被做②Firstly,IfeelthatIamcompetenttomeet_your_requirements.首先，我认为我能够满足你们的要求。③Allthestudentsarerequiredto_gather(gather)attheschoolgateat7:00amandthengototheparkonfoot.所有的学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。④Theyrequiredthatourparents(should)_be(be)presentatthemeeting.他们要求我们的父母出席会议。8.Dotheirideashaveanythingincommon?(P32)他们的观点有共同之处吗？★have...incommon与……有共同之处①Wedon'thavemuchincommon,butwegetalongreallywell.我们虽然没有很多共同之处，但是我们相处得很好。n(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith与……有很多共同之处　　　havenothing/littleincommonwith与……没有/很少有共同之处(2)incommonwith与……一样②Theyhave_nothing_in_common_witheachotherintheirmanners.他们彼此的举止毫无共同之处。③In_common_withothermiddleagedpeople,Ilikejogginginthemorning.与其他中年人一样，我喜欢早上慢跑。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Themanhadstartedtoeatgreedily(greed)beforealltheguestsarrived.2．Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonous(poison)gases.3．Robertisinfamous(famous)forhisbadbehaviourinourcommunity,soyou'dbetterkeepawayfromhim.4．Thesmellofthenewlybakedbreadisso_appetising(appetite)thatIcan'twaittohaveatasteofit.5．Ourproductscanmeetallthecustomers'basicrequirements(require)．6．Herhandwritingissoterriblethatitisunrecognisable(recognise),whichwillnodoubtleaveabadimpressiononteachers.7．Alotofpeopleareobsessedwithonlineshoppingandbuylotsofthingstheydon'tneedatall.8．Ioweanapologytoyou.IreallyhopeyoucanforgivemeforwhatIdid.9．IhavealotincommonwithAlice,sowearethebestfriends.10．Heissodiligentthatitisnowonderthatheisalwaysgettingahighremark.11．ThepoemissocomplicatedthatIcannotmakeoutitsmeaning.12．Shedidn'tdaretogoagainstherfather'swishesandwenttotheartschoolagain.13．Sheansweredmeinabusinesslikemanner.14．ThefirsttimeIgottotheisland,Iwasamazedbyitsbeautifulsights.15．Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weightsoonagain.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我把我的成功归功于朋友们慷慨的帮助。Iowe_my_success_tothegeneroushelpofmyfriends.2．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。I_wonder_if/whetheryoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.3．她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。Shedid_tellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.4．嘴里含满了东西和别人说话是不礼貌的。It's_bad_manners_to_speakwithyourmouthfull.5．如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。nIfweneglectourfuture,we'llend_up_in_failureaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.Ⅲ.一句多译1．校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。①Theheadmaster'srequirementisthat_all_the_students_(should)_wearschooluniformsatschool.②Theheadmasterrequiredthatall_the_students_(should)_wearschooluniformsatschool.③Theheadmasterrequiredall_the_students_to_wearschooluniformsatschool.2．他第一次来中国时，对中国的饮食很不习惯。①The_first_timehecametoChina,hewasn'tusedtotheChinesefood.②WhenhecametoChinafor_the_first_time,_hewasn'tusedtotheChinesefood.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Ithinkthattheyaresometimesobsessed1.withit.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldn'thaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerously2.balanced(balance)oneontopofanother.Tomysurprise,moredishesarrived.Therewasenough3.to_feed(feed)awholearmy.Anotheraspectof“foodculture”isthattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal—much4.tothehorrorofmanywesterners.However,thereareotherkindsoffoods5.that/whichhavetakenlongerformetoaccept.Theinfamouschoudoufuisanexample.ThefirsttimeIateBritishfoodIwasinthecanteenofaLondonpublisher.Iwas6.amazed(amaze)attheireasyandgracefulmanner.Atthecountertherewerecolourful7.mixtures(mix)ineightorninebigboxes.8.Later(late),IfoundoutthatBritishpeoplelikecoldfood.ButinChina,coldfoodmeanspoverty—youdon'tgiveittoaguest!IalsolearnedthattheEnglishliketomixfoodbefore9.serving(serve)itatthetable.ThefoodheregoesagainsttheChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.Chinesedishescan10.be_photographed(photograph)andhaveaniceappearance.[对应学生课下能力提升(十)]Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Weowe(应给予，感激)alottoourteachers.2．ThismeatissotoughIcanhardlychew(咀嚼)it!3．Fordessert(甜食),youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.4．Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmanners(礼仪)attable.5．Thefillings(馅)canbeeithermeatorvegetables.6．Alotofpoisonous(poison)wastefromthechemicalworkspollutedtheriver.7．Hiscakesweresotasty(taste)thathesoldthemindozens.8．Weclimbedupenergeticallyandbreathedthefreshairgreedily(greed)．9．XiaoWangisdoinghisbesttomeetthe_requirements(require)ofhisparents.10．Thestudentsbegintheirclassesatafixed(fix)time.Ⅱ.选词填空nowe...to，endup，makeout，goagainst，beobsessedwith，getusedto，accordingto，toone'ssurprise1．Jackwent_againsthisparents'wishesandmarriedablindgirl.2．YesterdayLucy'sbirthdaypartyended_upwithaHappyBirthdaysong.3．Janecouldn't_make_outwhatDavidwassaying,butshepretendedtolistentohimcarefully.4．Weowedoursuccesstogoodluck.5．Afterhearingtheconcert,sheis_obsessed_withclassicalmusic.6．Hegotuplateinthepast,andnowhehasgot_used_togettingupearly.7．To_our_surprisehehasbeenawayfromhomeforyears.8．Theybothplayedthegameaccording_totherules.Ⅲ.完成句子1．第一次去深圳时我迷了路。Ilostmywaythe_first_timeIwenttoShenzhen.2．难怪他非常生气，他的妈妈不允许他玩电脑游戏。No_wonderhewasquiteangry;hismotherdidn'tallowhimtoplaycomputergames.3．他说他确实来看过我，但是我当时不在。Hesaidhedid_cometoseeme,butIwasn'tin.4．你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，可能会终得美梦。Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustend_up_with_sweet_dreams.5．尽管他们是兄弟俩，他们却毫无共同之处。Thoughtheyarebrothers,theyhave_nothing_in_common.Ⅳ.阅读理解AThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandfortheenvironment.ThosefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTilmanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.Inthestudy,heexaminedinformationfrom100nationstoshowwhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.MrTilmannotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工业化),populationincreasedandearningsrose.MorepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.“Thefood,letussay,inthe15richestnationsoftheworld,rightnowcontainsabout400or500extracalories(热量)adaythatareeatenbeyondwhatpeopleneed,andthatleadspeopletogainweight.”DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfordiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandsomecancers.DiabetesisshootingtoveryhighratesintheUnitedStatesandacrossEurope.HeartdiseaseisamajorcauseofdeathintheWesternnations.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesesamehealthproblems.Adietbadforhumanbeings,itseems,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,expertssaymoreforestsandareaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforraisingcattle.Theseareaswillbeneededtomeettheincreasingdemandforfood.MrTilmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“adilemma”，asituationwhereitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.n1．Whydidpeoplegetfatterinthe1960s?A．Theyatefoodshighincalories.B．Theyadoptedawesternlifestyle.C．Theysetasidelittletimeforexercise.D．Theyhadabetterlifeandbecamelazier.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知人们接受了西方的饮食，它们含有很多的糖、脂肪、油和肉，因为它们含有较高的卡路里，所以吃这些东西很容易发胖。2．Accordingtothetext,overweightpeoplemaysufferthefollowingdiseasesEXCEPT________.A．diabetes　　　　　　　　B．skindiseaseC．cancersD．heartdisease解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfordiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandsomecancers.”可知选B项。3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A．Therewillbefewerandfewerforests.B．Peoplewon'tcareabouttheenvironment.C．Theworld'spopulationwillgrowfasterthanever.D．Raisingcattlewillbethemostmoneymakingbusiness.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段中第二、三句可知森林将会变得越来越少，人将会变得更多，但没有提到人口增长会更快，故选A项。4．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Totellpeopleeffectivewaystokeephealthy.B．TocallonpeopletogiveuptheWesterndiet.C．Toshowtheproblemsindustrializednationsarefacing.D．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.解析：选B　写作目的题。根据文章的最后一句可知所有的这些问题的解决办法就是摆脱西方的饮食。BTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthewidespreaduseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaxesonsugarydrinks.Theofficialsbelievethetaxesalsowouldreducetheriskofhealthproblemsresultingfromobesity(肥胖)．Obesityisaconditioninwhichthebodystoreslarge,unhealthyamountsoffat.Anewreportsaysthatin2014morethanonethirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese.TheUnitedNationsagencyestimatesthatin2015,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandonefourthinAfrica.TheU.N.agencyblamesunhealthydietsforariseindiabetescases.Therearemorethan400millioncasesofthediseaseworldwide.TheWHOsays1.5millionpeoplediefromiteveryyear.Itsaystheuseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorreasonfortheincreaseinratesofobesityanddiabetes.TemoWaqanivaluiswiththeagency.HetoldVOAthattaxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives.WaqanivalunotedthatMexicoenacteda10percenttaxonsugarydrinksin2014.Hesaidbytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrinks.Amongpoorpeople,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinksdroppedby17percent.TheWHOsayspeopleshouldlimittheamountofsugartheyconsume.Itsaystheynshouldkeeptheirsugarintaketobelow10percentoftheirtotalenergyneeds,andreduceittolessthan5percentforimprovedhealth.语篇解读：本文是说明文。鉴于目前世界肥胖人口数量的增长，世界卫生组织呼吁政府向含糖饮料征税，希望以此来降低其消费量。5．Whyaretaxesonsugarydrinksrequired?A．Tolimittheiruseandpopularity.B．Toreadjusttheeconomicstructure.C．Towarnpeopletochangetheirlifestyle.D．Toensurethemarket'sdiversedevelopment.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthewidespreaduseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaxesonsugarydrinks”可知此举是为了限制含糖饮料的使用及盛行。故选A。6．Whatdothefiguresinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Adultobesityisignoredatpresent.B．Obesityisasevereworldwideproblem.C．Obesitycanblockeconomicdevelopment.D．Obesityismostseriousindevelopedcountries.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in2014morethanonethirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese”“in2015,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandonefourthinAfrica”可知，作者在第二段中引用多种数据是为了说明肥胖在全球范围内是一个严峻的问题。故选B。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enacted”meaninthepassage?A．Abolish.B．Pass.C．Promise.D．Reduce.解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据上文的“taxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives”可知，对含糖饮料征税会减少消费和挽救生命，下文Waqanivalu所举的墨西哥的例子就是为了印证这一观点，故画线词所在句表示的是墨西哥在2014年通过了对含糖饮料征收10%的税的法律。由此可知，画线词意为“通过(法律)”，故选B。8．WhatdoestheexampleofMexicoprove?A．Taxpoliciesareunfairtothepoor.B．Sugarydrinksareathreattohealth.C．Thepoorconsumemoresugarydrinks.D．Taxingsugarydrinksmakesadifference.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...bytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrinks.Amongpoorpeople,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinksdroppedby17percent”可知，作者援引墨西哥的例子是为了说明对含糖饮料征税是起作用的。Ⅴ.阅读七选五WhenitcomestotheInternet,passwordswhichpeopleoftenuseareunderfire.__1__Researchhasshownthatpasswordsarenotaverygoodwaytoprotectsensitiveinformation.Peoplewouldusesomerandomcharacters,numbersandsymbols.Furthermore,auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately,themorecomplextheybecome,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgettheirpasswords.Thelongerthepasswordsare,themoreeasilyforgottentheyare.__2__GoogleistryingtokilloffthepasswordonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI,whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberofsecuritysystemsandmetrics(指标)nonthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevicegathers.__3__TheTrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonbothmetricslikeyourdevicelocation,facescanning,fingerprintandsoon.Takenoneatatime,thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether,thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal“you”．__4__Thissummer,GooglewillberunningtestswithsomebankstoseeifTrustAPImeetstheirneedsbeforerollingouttoalldeveloperslaterthisyear.ItmaytakeanotheryearforappsandpopularsitestostartusingtheTrustAPI.Thisisaprettyexcitingchange.Passwordshavebeenaroundforlongandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,theconvenienceofsystemshasn'tbeenimprovedmuch.__5__MaybethatneverendingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewillbeabletotakeabreakoncetheTrustsystemcomesout.A．Googleappearstohavethebestofthem.B．Actuallyit'sbeenunderfireforalongtime.C．Peopletendtocaremoreaboutitsadvantages.D．Googlehasalreadybeentestingthisontherealworld.E．Googlehasprovedthatthesystemismoreconvenient.F．Therefore,theyusethesamepasswordforeachapplication.G．It'llalloworrefuseyourapplicationbasedonyourtrustscore.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，密码时代即将过去，全新的网络安全系统即将到来。谷歌公司对新的安全系统进行了测试，结果表明：这样的安全系统既能保证用户的安全，又能给用户带来方便。1．解析：选B　根据上文的“WhenitcomestotheInternet,passwordswhichpeopleoftenuseareunderfire.”可知，网络密码受到攻击有很长一段时间了。故答案选B项。2．解析：选F　根据上文的“Unfortunately,themorecomplextheybecome,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgettheirpasswords.Thelongerthepasswordsare,themoreeasilyforgottentheyare.”可知，密码给用户带来了许多不便，因此用户经常使用同一个密码。故答案选F项。3．解析：选G　根据上文的“ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevicegathers.”可知，设备收集到了许多指标从而建立了信任指数，根据这些指数可以同意或者拒绝用户的申请。故答案选G项。4．解析：选D　根据下文的“Thissummer,GooglewillberunningtestswithsomebankstoseeifTrustAPImeetstheirneedsbeforerollingouttoalldeveloperslaterthisyear.”可知，谷歌的这种网络安全系统已经开始测试。故答案选D项。5．解析：选A　根据上文的“Passwordshavebeenaroundforlongandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,theconvenienceofsystemshasn'tbeenimprovedmuch.”可知，密码在安全和便利两个方面无法做到最好，相反，谷歌公司推出的新安全系统却可以把两方面做到最优秀。故答案选A项。Ⅵ.课时微写作(请根据汉语提示完成小作文)LiMingandMikearegoodfriends.①The_first_time_they_met(他们第一次见面),theyfoundthey②had_a_lot_in_common(有许多共同之处).However,theyhave③different_tastes(不同的口味).MikeisfromAmericaandheoften④ends_up_with_dessert(以甜食结束)whileLiMingisChineseandlikeseatingchicken'shead,pig'stongue,earandhoof.Mikecan't⑤make_out(理解)whyLiMingenjoyseatingthem.Thewesternersdon'thavetheseintheirdiet;⑥no_wonder(难怪)Mikelooksveryconfusedattheseanimals'organs.n