（全国版）高考英语unit1laughterisgoodforyou学案（含解析）牛津译林版 22页

Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．comedyn．[纵联1]　　　喜剧2．visualadj.视觉的3．mournvt.&vi.哀悼，忧伤4．initialadj.最初的，初始的n.(人名的)首字母5．alongsideprep.&adv.在……旁边；与……一起6．cosyadj.暖和舒适的，惬意的7．teasevt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄8．polishvt.提高；修改；润色9．dashvi.急奔，急驰，猛冲n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．burstvi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂2．guaranteevt.&n.保证；担保3．behavevi.&vt.表现4．attainvt.[纵联2](通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5．glarevi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光6．previousadj.先前的，以往的7．positiveadj.[纵联3]积极的；正面的；肯定的8．tearvt.撕，扯9．invitationn.邀请10．crowdedadj.拥挤的11．stagen.舞台；阶段，时期12．affectionn.喜爱，钟爱13．stylen.风格；方式；样式14．tripvi.&vt.绊，(使)绊倒Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．varietyn．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→variousadj.各种各样的；多方面的→nvaryv．变化；改变2．performvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→performancen．表演，演出；表现，业绩→performern．表演者；演员3．fitnessn．健壮，健康；适合→fitadj.健康的；合适的v.适合4．technicaladj.技术的；技能的→technicallyadv.技巧上地，与技术有关地→techniciann．技师，技术人员→techniquen．技术，技巧；技能→technologyn．技术；科技5．amusevt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusementn．消遣，娱乐，乐趣→amusingadj.有趣的；引人发笑的→amusedadj.愉快的；被逗乐的6．strengthenvt.&vi.增强；巩固→strengthn．力量，力气→strongadj.坚强的，强壮的7．participatevi.参加，参与→participationn．参加，参与→participantn．参加者，参与者8．instructvt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→instructionn．教授；指示，命令；说明→instructiveadj.有教育意义的；有启发性的→instructorn．教练，导师9．angern．怒，怒火，怒气→angryadj.发怒的，生气的→angrilyadv.生气地，气愤地10．foolishnessn．愚蠢→foolishadj.愚蠢的→fooln．傻子vt.愚弄纵联1.多样的“剧”①drama戏剧　　　　　　　②standup单口喜剧③sketch小品④mime哑剧⑤comedy喜剧⑥tragedy悲剧纵联2.“达到，实现，获得”家族①attain②achieve③obtain④get⑤realize⑥reach⑦gain⑧acquire⑨fulfill纵联3.“观点、态度”类形容词①positive积极的②negative消极的③active主动的④passive被动的n⑤subjective主观的⑥objective客观的⑦neutral中立的⑧critical批评的⑨doubtful怀疑的单元话题——喜剧艺术子话题1　相关术语①charactern．人物②dialoguen．对白③castn．全体演员④linesn．台词⑤playwrightn．编剧，剧作家⑥directorn．导演⑦scenen．场景⑧scriptn．剧本子话题2　评价和感受①uniquelyadv.独特地②abstractadj.抽象的③artisticadj.艺术的④extraordinaryadj.非凡的⑤vividadj.生动的⑥excellentadj.极好的⑦magnificentadj.壮观的⑧splendidadj.辉煌的[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)Winter__Market　8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavariety❶ofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshow❷andnicestreetentertainment❸.①写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：多种样式，短语avarietyof意为“各种各样的”，其同义形容词为various。②可用本单元的单词performance替换加黑单词，意为“表演”，可构成短语put_on_a_performance表示“演出”。③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：amusement，短语amuse_oneself意为“自娱自乐”。2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodo❶comedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh❷.Simonisa__❸__(comedy)andactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.①可用本单元单词perform升级加黑词汇，在此处意为“表演”。②用本单元词汇改写加黑部分：amusing_people③用所给词的适当形式填空：comediann高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。(participate)Any_student_who_is_interested_in_this_activity_is_welcome_to_participate.2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，并且表演民间舞蹈。(perform)After_that,_we'll_sing_their_favourite_songs_and_perform_folk_dances.(二)课堂重点释疑1．varietyn．[C]品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；[U]变化，多样化[记牢](1)avarietyof＝varietiesof　种种，各种各样的，各种不同的thevarietyof……的品种(2)variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的(3)varyvt.&vi.改变；变更；变化；不同varywith...随着……而变化varyin在……方面不同/有差异varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等[练通]单句语法填空①Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesvarywiththeseason.②(2015·浙江高考书面表达)Wemayhavevarious(vary)waystodealwithsuchasituation.③(2015·安徽高考)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety(vary)．完成句子④Housepricesvary_from_place_to_placeandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.各个地方的房价都不同，在有名校的地方房价通常很高。⑤(2015·广东高考满分作文)Withthehelpofthistechnique,providingvarious/a_variety_of/varieties_ofsuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexamineesbecomesmucheasier.在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种关于合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。[用准]　avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；nthevarietyof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。⑥Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantis(be)limited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.这家餐馆中食物的品种有限，但每道菜的分量很大。[写美]⑦(2012·辽宁高考书面表达)这些书有很多优点。其中之一是我们可以从中找到各种话题，例如科学、文化和历史。These_books_have_many_advantages._One_of_them_is_that_we_can_find_a_variety_of_topics,_such_as_science,_culture_and_history.2．behavevi.&vt.表现[记牢](1)behavewell/badly　行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好behaveoneself　　　　　　　　　守规矩；表现得体wellbehaved/badlybehavedadj.表现好/差的(2)behaviourn.举止；行为[练通]用behave的适当形式填空/单句改错①Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontoftheclass.②MomdislikeditwhenIbehavedbadinfrontoftheguests.bad→badly完成句子③Behave_yourself(规矩点).Youshouldbesettingyourlittlesisteragoodexample.④Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehave_well(行为规矩).[写美]⑤(2011·浙江高考书面表达)同时，应鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止更加得体。At_the_same_time,_students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_behave_themselves.3．performvt.&vi.履行，执行；表演，演出；表现；运转，运行；做[辨清]　写出下列句中perform的含义①AlthoughshehadneverbeeninterviewedonTVbefore,sheperformedwell.表现②Ireneissoincrediblymusicalandhasanaturalinstincttoperform.表演③Anenginehasmanyparts,eachperformingadifferentfunction.执行④“Stateownedindustrieswillalwaysperformpoorly，”JohnMooreinformednreaders.运转，运行[记牢](1)performone'sduty/promise　　　履行职责/诺言performanexperiment/operation做实验/手术(2)performancen．表演，演出；表现；执行，履行give/putonaperformance演出；表演performern.执行者；表演者，演奏者[练通]用perform的适当形式填空⑤Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazzperformersucceededinperformingathiscollege.Theaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.⑥Onceperformed,_theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.⑦OnNationalDay,ourclassputonawonderfulperformance.完成句子⑧You'dbetterperform_your_promise(履行承诺)thatyouwillfinishyourtaskontime.⑨Thedoctorisgoingtosetoutto_perform_the_operation(做手术),sopleasekeepquiet.[写美]⑩(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)此外，那里有著名的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.4．amusevt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐[记牢](1)amusesb.by/with...　　用……逗某人开心amuseoneself自娱自乐(2)amusedadj.被逗笑的，愉快的beamusedat/by被……逗乐，以……为乐beamusedtodo...觉得做……好笑amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)amusementn.消遣，娱乐toone'samusement令某人开心的是[练通]n单句语法填空①Totheaudience'samusement,_theactor'samusingperformancereallyamusedthemandtheyallfeltamused.(amuse)②Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwith/byherstories.③Wewereamusedto_learn(learn)thathehadmadeafoolishmistake.单句改错④Howeveramusedthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.amused→amusing完成句子⑤Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamuse_themselves(自娱自乐)．⑥To_my_great_amusement(使我感到极其好笑的是),hisfalsebeardfelloff.[写美]⑦(2018·江苏高考书面表达)根据消费排名，我买了心爱的背包，看了好玩的电影，品尝了美味的食物。Based_on_the_ratings,_I_bought_my_beloved_backpack,_saw_amusing_films_and_tasted_delicious_foods.[联想]　表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有entertain,excite,delight,fascinate,please等。5．participatevi.参加，参与[记牢](1)participatein　　　　　　　参加participateinsth.withsb.和某人一起参与某事(2)participantn.参加者，共享者participationn.参与；分担；共享[练通]单句语法填空①Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.②Theparticipants(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogrammesintenminutes.③(2016·江苏高考书面表达)Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipation(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.句型转换n④Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakeanactivepartinthesediscussions.→Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.完成句子⑤Youshouldparticipate_with_your_friend_inhissufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。[用准]　participate是不及物动词，常与in搭配，其同义短语是joinin,takepartin。[写美]⑥(2016·天津高考书面表达)按计划，我们参加了几项有教育意义的活动。As_scheduled,_we_participated_in_several_instructive_activities.6．guaranteevt.&n．保证；担保[记牢](1)guaranteetodosth.　　　　　　保证做某事guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人得到某物guaranteethat...保证……beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会做某事(2)givesb.aguarantee给某人保证/承诺underguarantee在保修期内[练通]单句语法填空①Iguaranteeto_pay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.②Thefridgeis_guaranteed(guarantee)forthreeyearsanditisunderguaranteenow.完成句子/一句多译③Goingoutwithfriendsis_guaranteed_to_cheer_you_up(让你振作起来)．你能向我保证按时完工吗？④Canyouguarantee_to_methattheworkwillbefinishedontime？(guaranteev．)⑤Canyougive_me_a_guaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime？(guaranteen．)[用准]　“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guaranteesb.todo...，只能用guaranteetodo...或guaranteethat...。[生义]　读句子猜词义n⑥IfIborrow$10,000fromthebank,willyoubemyguarantee？担保人[写美]⑦(2015·四川高考书面表达)我保证它能够显著提高你对外语的信心。I_guarantee_it_will_be_able_to_give_you_a_significant_increase_in_your_confidence_in_a_foreign_language.7．instructvt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知[记牢](1)instructsb.todosth.　　指导/指示某人做某事instructsb.insth.指导某人某事(2)instructionn.[C](常用复数)命令，指示；(复数)说明书，使用指南；[U]指导obey/followinstructions遵从指令/指示；按照说明(3)instructiveadj.有教育意义的，有启发性的[练通]单句语法填空①Ibelieve,undertheinstruction(instruct)oftheirfather,thechildrenmustbeverysensible.②Thestudentsneedateachertoinstructthemto_paint(paint)．③Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.单句改错④Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.instruction→instructions⑤Thegeneralinstructedthatallthesoldiersmustarriveatthefrontbeforedark.must→should或去掉must完成句子⑥Thecollegewillneedanadditionalteachertoinstruct_the_boys_in_cooking.这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。⑦Takeyourtime;don'tcutcornersandfollow_instructionstotheletter.慢慢来，不要图省事，要严格按照说明去做。[用准]　instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。[写美]⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部电影被认为具有指导意义并且充满情感。nThe_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.8．burst(burst,burst)vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂[记牢](1)burstin/into　　　　　　　闯入/破门而入……(2)burstout突然迸发；爆发突然哭起来/笑起来burstwith(anger/joy)充满，满怀(愤怒/喜悦)(3)aburstof一阵……[练通]单句语法填空①Healmostburstwithpridewhenhissonbegantoexcelatfootball.②Aburstofclappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.③Hewasjustabouttoleavewhensomeoneburstintohisroom.④Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburstin.一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。⑤Seeingherclassmatesburst_out_laughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst_out_crying.(burstout)⑥Seeingherclassmatesburst_into_laughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst_into_tears.(burstinto)[用准]　burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto后接宾语。[写美]⑦(2013·湖北高考书面表达)听到这个，全班同学哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。Hearing_this,_the_whole_class_burst_into_laughter_and_my_deskmate's_face_turned_red.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ithoughthealwaysfeltgreataffection(喜爱，钟爱)forhissister,butinfact,hedislikedher.2．Thatdressissuchagoodstyle(样式，风格)thatitwillbefashionableforyears.3．Ican'tattendherbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious(先前的)engagement.4．Ateverystage(时期)oflifewetakelossesandgrowintheprocess.n5．Thestatementwascarefullypolished(润色)andcheckedbeforerelease.6．Mostofourstudentsattained(获得)goodgradesinthelastexam.7．Ifateachergivesthestudentpositive(积极的)attention,thebadbehavioronhim/herwilldisappear.8．Idon'tdaretotease(取笑)himbecausehehasabsolutelynosenseofhumor.9．Hewasfilledwithanger(怒火)atthewayhehadbeentreated.10．Thewomanglared(怒目而视)atthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Weguaranteeto_refund(refund)yourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.2．WithmyEnglishteacher'spatientinstruction(instruct)andhelp,ImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishlearning.3．Yourbehaviour(behave)doesnotcomeuptotheexpectedstandard.4．It'sbetterforstudentstotakeavarietyofcoursessoastotakedifferentkindsofsubjectstofindtheirinterest.5．Hewantedtosatisfyhimselfthathehadgivenhisbestperformance(perform)．6．Eachchildshouldparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesatschool.7．Wheneverhegotachance,hewouldaskhisdogtoamusehimfriendswithsometricks.8．Theheadmastersaidtheywouldstrengthen(strength)thecareaboutthestudents.9．Incrowded(crowd)placesthepoliceshouldnotdischargetheirweapons.10．Walkingisagoodwayofimprovingfitness(fit)．Ⅲ.单句改错1.Therearethevarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Butforvariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.第一个the→a2．Youshouldfollowtheinstructionwhileyouoperatethenewmachine.instruction→instructions3．Thecomputerisstillundertheguarantee,soyoucanreturnittotheshop.去掉第二个the4．Ididn'tfindthestoryamused;infact,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.amused→amusingn5．Thisballetgroupalsogoestothecountrysidetoputperformancesforpeasants.put后加on6．Wepositivelyparticipatedperformancematchlastmonth.participated后加inⅣ.一句多译1．我认为凭你的能力你肯定能找一份更好的工作。①Ithinkyourabilitywillguarantee_you_a_better_job.(guaranteesb.sth.)②Ithinkyourabilitywillguarantee_a_better_job_to_you.(guaranteesth.tosb.)③Ithinkyourabilitywillguarantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(guaranteethat...)④Ithinkyourabilitywillgive_you_a_guarantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(givesb.aguarantee)2．一听到这个坏消息，他妈妈放声痛哭。①Onhearingthebadnews,hismotherburst_into_tears.(burstinto)②Onhearingthebadnews,hismotherburst_out_crying.(burstout)(一)课前自主学习1．stand_up_for[串记1]　　　支持，维护2．a_variety_of种种；各种各样的3．trip_over绊倒4．make_fun_of拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5．have_affection_for喜爱，钟爱6．come_up_with想出；拿出7．pass_away[串记2]去世，亡故8．drive_away[串记3]赶走；驱赶9．take_on接纳10．make_room_for为……腾出地方11．burst_in闯进；突然闯入12．glare_at对……怒目而视13．hold_out递出；拿出；伸出14．later_on后来，过后15．make_up组成；编造；化妆；弥补n16．depend_on依靠，依赖17．be_popular_with受……欢迎[同根短语串记]串记1.stand短语集训营①standupfor支持，维护②standfor代表；象征；主张③standout突出，显眼；杰出④standback向后退⑤standaside靠边站；不参与⑥standby支持；袖手旁观⑦standup站起来；坚持串记2.pass短语速记①passaway度过；消磨时间；去世②passalong沿……走，路过③passby经过；时间逝去④passdown(世代)相传，传下来⑤passon...to...把……传递给……⑥passover渡过；回顾串记3.“v.＋away”短语团聚①driveaway赶走；驱赶②putaway收好，放好③turnaway转过脸去；避开④giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖⑤breakaway脱离；摆脱⑥dieaway(声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱⑦putaway把……收起放好⑧goaway离开；停止1．visualhumour视觉幽默2．littleknownfact鲜为人知的事实3．broadcast_live现场直播4．getone'sstartin从……起家5．allagegroups各年龄段的人n6．physicalexercise体育锻炼7．thepersonincharge主管的人8．copytraditionalpieceofcrosstalk　模仿传统相声段子9．asenseofhappiness幸福感10．initialrequirements先决条件1．Whichoftheeventsabovedo_you_think_willbethefunniest?你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？2．One_such_personisBillyCrystal.比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。3．It_seems_appropriate_thathegothisstartinsilentfilms!他从无声电影起步似乎是恰当的！[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)1．(2016·北京高考完形)Nome'stownofficialscame_up_with_a_plan(想出了一个计划).TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.2．(2015·北京高考阅读D)Butitisusefultobearinmindthatall_such_changes(所有这些变化)comefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)1．(2014·重庆高考书面表达)我们有时都会在一定程度上依赖别人。(dependon)We_all_depend_on_others_sometimes_to_some_degree.2．(2011·湖南高考书面表达)很多树木矗立在一起形成一片森林，很多人组成了一个社会。(makeup)Many_trees_standing_together_form_a_forest_and_many_people_make_up_a_society.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．comeupwith提出，想出；拿出(钱款)[记牢]keepupwith　　　　　与……同步，跟上(强调状态)ncatchupwith跟上(强调动作)putupwith忍耐，忍受；熬过endupwith以……结束[练通]　选用上述短语填空①Specialistscancome_up_withnewwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.②Commercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoput_up_withwhenwatchingTV.③Theworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast,andeverycountrymustkeep_up_withthetime.④Withoutyourhelp,theexperimentwillend_up_withfailure.⑤Afterbeingoutofschoolsolong,shehadtoworkhardinordertocatch_up_withtheothers.[用准]　comeupwith意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；comeup意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。⑥Assoonastheprojectcame_upatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople'sattention.那个计划在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的关注。[写美]⑦(2016·北京高考书面表达)我们班想出了一个办法来更好地利用二手材料。Our_class_came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of_used_materials.2．holdout递出，拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住[辨清]　写出下列句中holdout的含义①Hewalkedtoherandheldoutasmallbunchofwildflowers.递出，拿出②Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.伸出③Wemustholdout.Wecan'tbefrightenedbythedifficulties.坚持④Wewereshortofwaterbutcouldholdoutforanotherday.维持[记牢]holdback　　　隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制holdon别挂断；等一等；坚持holdonto坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住holdup举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁[练通]　选用上述短语填空⑤Hehasdeterminedtohold_onthisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightrunninto.⑥Thetrafficpoliceheld_upthetraffictoallowthepupilstocrosstheroad.⑦Ifwebelievedsomethingwastrue,goodandbeautiful,weshouldhold_on_toit.⑧Noonecanhold_backthewheelofhistory.[写美]⑨(2015·浙江高考书面表达)我们在组织课堂活动时可能会有不同的意见。当我有更好的想法时，我会选择坚持。We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._When_I_have_a_better_idea,_I_would_choose_to_hold_on_to_it.[句式集释]1．特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？[教材原句]　Whichoftheeventsabovedo_you_thinkwillbethefunniest?[悟拓展例句](1)When_do_you_suggestweholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem?你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？(2)Why_do_you_thinktheearth'stemperaturekeepsrising?你认为地球的温度为什么会持续上升？(3)Itisimpossible,I_think,_thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchashortperiodoftime.我认为在这么短的时间内我们完成这项工作是不可能的。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)doyousuggest/think是插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope,believe,suppose,guess,say等。常见的句型结构有：①特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?②特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)?(2)Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iguess,Iimagine,Ifind,Isay,Iknow等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。注意事项doyousuggest作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)do”。nWheredoyousuggestwe(should)putthesethings?你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？[背写作佳句](1)HowdoyouthinkIwillspendmysummervacation？(开头句)(2)(2017·北京高考写作佳句)That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.(总结句)2．数词或不定代词(no/some/any...)＋such＋名词[教材原句]　One_such_personisBillyCrystal.[悟拓展例句](1)Thereisno_such_thingasageniusbornwithknowledge.世界上不存在所谓生而知之的天才。(2)Heisnotsuch_a_fool_ashelooks.他并不像看上去的那样蠢。(3)Myyoungerbrotherissuch_a_diligent_student_thathenevergivesupeasily.我弟弟是一个勤奋的学生，他从不轻易放弃。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)such作形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词one,no,all,some,any,few等连用时，常置于这些词之后。(2)such...as...“像……这样的……”，as在句中引导定语从句。(3)such＋＋that...意为“如此……以至于”注意事项such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。Suchisourmonitor,whoalwayshelpsothers.我们的班长就是这样一个人，他总是帮助别人。[背写作佳句](1)(2015·安徽高考写作佳句)IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.(要点句)(2)(2017·浙江高考写作佳句)IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacethatwecanrelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.(总结句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]nⅠ.选词填空holdout,burstin,standupfor,makeroomfor,makefunof,comeupwith,haveaffectionfor,takeon1．Everyoneshouldstand_up_fortheirrightstovote.2．Whenhefirstgottothecity,hewasoftenmade_fun_offorhisstrongaccent.3．Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingtocome_up_withasolutiontotheproblem.4．Thepoliceburst_inthroughthedoorandarrestedthegang.5．Thosewhodecidetotake_onteachingasacareerneedlotsofpatience.6．Manybuildingsinthecityweredemolishedtomake_room_forthespeedway.7．Onlybyholding_outourhandscanwegivetheopportunitytootherstoholdus!8．There'snodoubtthateverymotherhas_affection_forherchildren.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．你认为什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？(doyouthink作插入语)What_do_you_think_lead_him_to_make_such_great_progress_in_such_a_short_time?2．世界上没有免费的午餐。(nosuch＋名词)There_is_no_such_thing_as_free_lunch_in_the_world.3．我想要一本和他的一样的字典。(such...as...)I_want_to_have_such_a_dictionary_as_he_has.4．看来绿色生活是出人意料地容易并且可以负担得起的。(Itseemsthat)It_seems_that_green_living_is_surprisingly_easy_and_affordable.5．想出如此巧妙的方案需要极大的想象力。(comeupwith)It_took_a_lot_of_imagination_to_come_up_with_such_an_ingenious_plan.Ⅲ.分步写作假设你是李华，下面是你的笔友Shirley写给你的电子邮件，请结合你自己的实际情况给她回复，并给出合理化的建议。词数100左右。DearLiHua，Ispendmostofmytimestudyingandhardlytalktoanyofmyclassmates.SometimesIdon'tcaremuchaboutothers,butIdowanttotalk.Ijustdon'tknowwhattotalkaboutandhowtobeginaconversation.Ifeelsolonely.HowIwishIhadagoodfriend!Couldyougivemesomeadvice?nYours，Shirley第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作是应用文写作中的建议信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。要点表达可以从以下三方面着手：一是回应对方的来信，点明写信的目的；二是提出自己的建议；三是简要给出自己的希望。其中要点1和要点3比较容易把握，要点2属于开放式，内容比较宽泛，学生不容易有思路，这时可以从题目中给出的问题着手来思考回答，例如针对“不知道如何开始谈话”的问题，可以建议Shirley要有自信，相信自己；针对“感觉自己孤独”的问题可以建议她多与同学交流；针对“希望有好朋友”的问题可以建议她和同学之间以诚相待，彼此帮助。要点1－①：这个问题很常见。(common)The_problem_is_very_common.要点1－②：以下是我的建议。(following)The_followings_are_my_advice.要点2－①：你缺乏自信。你应该相信自己。(believein)You_lack_confidence.You_should_believe_in_yourself.要点2－②：你应当微笑对待同学。(smile)You_should_smile_at_your_classmates._要点2－③：试着与同学交流。(talkwith)Try_talking_with_your_classmates.要点2－④：你应该乐于帮助同学。(bereadyto)You_should_be_ready_to_help_your_classmates.要点3：希望你能交到尽可能多的朋友。(as...aspossible)I_hope_you_can_make_as_many_friends_as_possible.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼上面的要点基本表达出了李华给Shirley的建议，但是语句简单，层次单一，毫无起伏。为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行添枝加叶，补充定语、状语或更换高级句式，让要点在内容上和形式上更丰满。如要点1－①，可升级为定语从句“你提到的问题”，并添加状语“在中学生中”来补充相关细节；要点1－②可采用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式来突出所提建议的重要性；要点2－②添加细节“你必须做的第一件事”，并说明微笑的作用；要点2－③则可添加定语从句来补充与之交谈的同学的详细情况，进行细节扩充；要点2－④用条件状语从句来添加该建议实施的条件；要点3用“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构添加“希望这些建议对你有用”以及用并列谓语来详述一下自己的期望。n拓展1－①：你提到的那个问题在中学生中是很常见的。(定语从句)The_problem_(that/which)_you_mentioned_is_very_common_among_middle_school_students.拓展1－②：如果你能听从我给你的以下建议，你就可以摆脱这种情况。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)Follow_the_following_advice_I_give_you,_and_you_may_get_rid_of_the_situation.拓展2－①：要相信自己。你最大的问题是缺乏自信心。(表语从句)Believe_in_yourself._Your_greatest_problem_is_that_you_lack_selfconfidence._拓展2－②：你必须做的第一件事就是对你的同学微笑。你的微笑表明你对他们很友好。(定语从句，宾语从句)The_first_thing_you_must_do_is_to_smile_at_your_classmates._Your_smile_will_show_that_you_are_friendly_to_them.拓展2－③：试着与一位和你一样腼腆的或与你有同样兴趣的同学交谈。(定语从句)Try_talking_with_a_classmate_who_is_as_shy_as_you_or_who_shares_the_same_interest_with_you.拓展2－④：如果有人在生活或学习中遇到困难，你应该乐于帮助他们。(条件状语从句)If_someone_is_in_trouble_in_life_or_study,_you_should_be_ready_to_help_him_or_her.拓展3：希望这些想法对你有用，你能交到尽可能多的朋友。(find＋宾语＋宾补，and并列句)I_hope_you_will_find_these_ideas_useful_and_make_as_many_friends_as_possible.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本写作应采用“总—分—总”结构来组织全文，可添加书信常用开头句“Gladtoreceiveyouremail”，并运用firstofall,so,next,lastbutnotleast等衔接词对各要点语句进行融会贯通，连接成文。Dear_Shirley，Glad_to_receive_your_email._The_problem_you_mentioned_is_very_common_among_middle_school_students._Follow_the_following_advice_I_give_you,_and_you_may_get_rid_of_the_situation.First_of_all,_believe_in_yourself._Your_greatest_problem_is_that_you_lack_nselfconfidence,_so_the_first_thing_you_must_do_is_to_smile_at_your_classmates._Your_smile_will_show_that_you_are_friendly_to_them._Next_try_talking_with_a_classmate_who_is_as_shy_as_you_or_who_shares_the_same_interest_with_you._Last_but_not_least,_if_someone_is_in_trouble_in_life_or_study,_you_should_be_ready_to_help_him_or_her.I_hope_you_will_find_these_ideas_useful_and_make_as_many_friends_as_possible.Yours，Li_Hua理清段落结构之(二)　并列并列式段落往往是列举两个事物或一个事物在不同情况下的相同或不同之处。利用这种段落结构可速判阅读七选五题型中的标题类题目，对把握文章主旨、理解全文大意至关重要。[高考典例1]　2016·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五节选并列关系●　17　Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).　18(E)　.However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories…根据并列的段落标题，可知17题应为祈使句，可初步断定为A、B选项，由该段倒数第二句可知此题应选A项。A．Knowwhyyougarden　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG．Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhaven[高考典例2]　2012·辽宁卷·C篇Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.总结出孔子和中国文化对西方的影响。