（全国版）高考英语unit3lookinggoodfeelinggood学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修1 26页

Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．weightlossn．　　　减肥，瘦身2．pilln.药丸，药片3．kilogramn.千克，公斤4．workvi.起作用，有效果，奏效5．waistn.腰，腰部；腰围6．athleten.运动员7．postn.(在网上发布的)帖子8．branchn.分支；分部；树枝9．downtownadv.在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)10．freewayn.〈美〉高速公路11．overweightadj.肥胖的，体重超标的12．skipvt.&vi.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走13．systemn.身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度14．slimadj.苗条的，纤细的15．chemicaln.化学物质adj.化学的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．approximatelyadv.[纵联1]　大约2．figuren．[纵联2]体形；数字；人物3．failuren.失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵4．containvt.包含；容纳5．damagevt.&n.损害，伤害6．pressuren.压力7．dietn．&vi.日常饮食；节食8．prefervt.[纵联3]更喜欢9．suffervt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)10．affectvt.影响；(病毒)感染11．achievementn.成就n12．expertn.专家13．properlyadv.适当地14．mostlyadv.主要地；通常15．countvi.认为，算作；重要vt.数数16．concentratevt.&vi.　集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注17．amountn.数量18．gainvt.增加；获得，赢得19．includingprep.[纵联4]　包括Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的→shamen．羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事→shamefuladj.不体面的→shamelessadj.不知羞耻的2．energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn．精力；能量3．recovervi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复→recoveryn．恢复4．treatmentn．治疗；待遇；处理→treatvt.治疗；招待；处理5．painfuladj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的→painn．&vi.痛苦；疼痛6．attractiveadj.有吸引力的，有魅力的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引人的事物7．embarrassedadj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；为难的8．effectn．效果，作用；影响→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地9．equipmentn．器材；设备→equipv．给……装备10．comfortn．安慰；舒适v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地纵联1.“大约”表达记记看①about　　　　　　　　②approximately③moreorless④roughly⑤orso⑥around纵联2.惹不起的“大人物”①VIP(averyimportantperson)　重要人物②ahistoricalfigure历史人物n③aheroicfigure英雄人物④typicalcharacter典型人物⑤abigshot大人物纵联3.双写辅音字母，多记过去/现在分词①preferred/preferring②permitted/permitting③planned/planning④admitted/admitting⑤referred/referring⑥begged/begging⑦hugged/hugging纵联4.ing介词小话筒①including包括，包含②regarding关于，至于③concerning关于④considering考虑到⑤respecting关于，鉴于单元话题——健康的生活方式子话题1　饮食①cuisinen．饭菜，佳肴　　　　②leftovern．剩饭菜③saucen．酱油；调味汁④junkfood垃圾食品⑤cafeterian．自助餐厅⑥recipen．食谱子话题2　疾病①AIDSn．艾滋病②depressionn．抑郁症③allergicadj.过敏的④infectivedisease传染病⑤stressn．精神压力，心理负担⑥symptomn．症状⑦prescriptionn．处方⑧wardn．病房子话题3　保健①physicaladj.物质的；身体的②entaladj.精神的；脑力的③reemedicalservice公费医疗④takeone'sbloodpressure量血压⑤livealowcarbonlife过低碳生活⑥enjoyaharmoniouslife享受和谐的生活[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·江苏高考任务型阅读)InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthannDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpacts❶ofalmost❷＄3billionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,__❸__(include)accountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.①加黑词在本单元的近义词是：effect；“对……产生影响”可表达为have_an_impact/effect/influence_on,_affect等。②用本单元单词替换加黑词汇：approximately③用所给词的适当形式填空：including；如果include放在句尾otherkindsofartworkers之后，则其正确形式应为：included。2．(2015·重庆高考完形A)WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas__❶__(pain)toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool❷，andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn'twork❸.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.①用所给词的适当形式填空：painful②加黑词块在句中意为：逃学，这一表达比较口语化，playtruantfromschool则是较正式的表达形式。③选择加黑词在句中的意思：__A__A．奏效B．工作　C．运行　D．研究高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。我们应该专注于我们心里真正的想法。(affect,concentrate)Apparently,_blindly_following_others'_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.We_should_concentrate_our_minds_on_what_we_really_think.2．(2015·湖南高考书面表达)每次老师让我回答问题时，我总会因为太紧张而说不出话，这使我非常尴尬和羞愧。(embarrassed,ashamed)Whenever_the_teacher_asked_me_to_answer_a_question,_words_would_fail_because_I_was_too_nervous,_which_made_me_more_than_a_little_embarrassed_and_ashamed.(二)课堂重点释疑1．figuren．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为[辨清]　写出下列句中figure的含义①AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatnthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.人物②Janetwasanaturalblondewithagoodfigure.体形③Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.数字④Lisawasveryfrightenedasshesawafigureinthedarkness.人影⑤DavidDominonirequestedtheclerktofigureouthisincometax.计算⑥Ifigurethathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrive.认为[记牢]figureout　　　　　　　理解；想出；计算出keepone'sfigure保持体形[练通]　完成句子⑦(2017·北京高考)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigure_it_out.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。⑧(2015·福建高考)—IwonderhowMaryhaskept_her_figureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.——我想知道这些年玛丽是如何保持体形的。——通过每日锻炼身体。[写美]⑨(2011·江西高考书面表达)骑自行车是我们保持身材的好方法，它也有助于改善我们的记忆力。Riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_keep_our_figure_and_it_also_helps_improve_our_memory.2．ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的[记牢](1)beashamedof　　　　因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.不好意思做某事(2)shamen.羞耻，羞愧；憾事；带来耻辱的人It'sashamethat...……真让人遗憾Whatashame/pity!真可惜！toone'sshame令某人感到羞耻的是[练通]　单句语法填空①Oneofthemsaiditwasashamethatsomedayourniceevergreenwouldhaventobecutdown.②Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoesharmtotheimageofourschool.Ialwaysfeelashamed(shame)wheneverIseethis.③Whatashame!Sheshouldfailthisround.④Tomyshame,Ineverdidsomethingforyouwhenyou'reintrouble.[写美]⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)把玩筷子或在桌上敲击筷子，都是很糟糕的事。It's_a_shame_that_you_play_with_your_chopsticks_or_drum_them_on_the_table.3．failuren．失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵[记牢](1)afailure　　　一个失败的人，一件失败的事(2)failv.在……中失败；忘记、未能(做某事)failtodosth.没能做某事fail(in)sth.失败，没有通过[练通]单句语法填空①Failure(fail)tounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.②Hefeltlikealoserwhenhefailedto_pass(pass)thedrivingtest.翻译句子③Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer,butasafather,heisafailure.这位商人在事业上取得了巨大的成功，但作为一位父亲，他是个失败者。④IfailedinmyEnglishtestlastterm.上学期我英语考试不及格。⑤Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Paris突发心脏衰竭。[写美]⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果不能按约定时间到达，你应该提前告知主人。If_you_fail_to_arrive_at_the_appointed_time,_you_should_let_the_host_or_hostess_know_ahead_of_time.[联想]　抽象名词用作本义时，一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，被称作抽象名词具体化，此时名词的词义将发生变化。success　　　(U)成功，成名；(C)成功的人或事物nfailure(U)失败；(C)失败的人或事物comfort(U)安慰，宽恕；(C)令人感到安慰的人或事relief(U)宽慰，减轻；(C)令人感到轻松的事attraction(U)吸引，吸引力；(C)有吸引力的事物pity(U)怜悯，同情；(C)可惜/遗憾的事pleasure(U)高兴，快乐；(C)乐事，趣事shame(U)羞耻，羞愧；(C)遗憾的事，可耻的人或事物surprise(U)惊奇，吃惊；(C)令人惊奇的人或事wonder(U)惊奇，惊叹；(C)令人感到惊奇的事，奇迹，奇观4．containvt.包含；容纳[辨清]contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；既可指具体有形的东西，也可指无形的东西include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构[练通]　对比填空：contain/include①Theboxcontainsanumberofletters,includingthosefromheradmirersandofcourseherhusband'sletterincludedaswell.[写美]②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这次展览包含许多著名的艺术家和一些环境专家的作品。This_exhibition_contains_many_works_of_famous_artists_and_some_environmental_experts.5．damagevt.&n．损害，伤害[记牢]damagesb.'scareer/reputation/health损害某人的事业/名誉/健康do/cause(great)damageto...对……造成(很大的)损害[练通]　完成句子①Whenavolcanoisactive,itsometimesexplodesandcauses/does_great_damage_tothenearbytowns.当火山活动时，它有时会爆炸，对附近的城镇造成巨大的破坏。②Hewon'tdoanythingthatmaydamage_his_reputation.他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。n[写美]③(2015·江苏高考书面表达)太多的交通堵塞破坏了我们的日常生活，所以我们每个人在路上都应该遵守交通规则。Too_many_traffic_jams_has_done_damage_to_our_daily_life,_so_every_one_of_us_should_obey_the_rules_on_the_way.6．prefervt.更喜欢[记牢](1)prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……(2)宁愿做……而不愿意做……(3)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对……偏爱[练通]单句语法填空①Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.②Ateachershouldnothaveapreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。③She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)④She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(wouldratherdo...thando...)⑤She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(woulddo...ratherthando...)[用准]　(1)prefer＝likebetter,因此不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred,preferred。[写美]⑥(2017·北京高考书面表达)我宁愿选择长江之行，而不愿去泰山。I_prefer_to_choose_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_rather_than_go_to_Mount_Tai.7．suffervt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受苦，受损失，患病[记牢](1)sufferfrom　　　　遭受……之苦；患……病nsufferloss/pain/hardship/defeat...遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等(2)sufferingn.痛苦，遭难[练通]　完成句子①Readingfictionscanhelpthosewhodonotsuffer_from_lonelinesstounderstandlonelypeople.阅读小说可以帮助那些没有经历过孤独的人理解孤独的人。②Ifthatweretrue,bothcompanieswouldsuffer_great_loss.如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。③Experiencing_personal_sufferingisanecessarypartofourgrowth.经历个人痛苦是我们成长过程中必不可少的一部分。[写美]④(2017·江苏高考书面表达)如图所示，由于某种原因，2016年中国电影的票房收入有所下降。As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_boxoffice_income_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason.8．effectn．效果，作用；影响[记牢](1)sideeffect　　　　　　　　副作用havean/noeffecton...对……有(没有)影响comeintoeffect开始实施takeeffect见效，生效ineffect实际上；在实施中(2)effectiveadj.有效的；实际上effectivelyadv.有效地(3)affectvt.影响[练通]单句语法填空①Watermeloniseffective(effect)inreducingbothyourbodytemperatureandbloodpressure.②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.n③Everyemployeeofthecompanyisrequiredtosolvetheproblemsinworkingeffectively(effect)．④Sometimes,theadultscouldalsobe_affected(effect)bytheviolencecontentofthevideogames.用effect的相关短语完成小片段Thenewtrafficlawhas⑤come_into_effect(开始实施).⑥In_effect_(事实上),it⑦has_an_effect_on(对……有影响)people'slifeinmanywaysbesidespeople'sfocusonroadsafety.Sinceit⑧took_effect(生效),manypeoplehavedrunklessthanbefore.[写美]⑨(2015·江苏高考书面表达)交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能对人们的生命造成威胁。The_traffic_issue_is_a_hard_nut_to_crack.It_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but_may_also_threaten_people's_lives.9．countvi.认为，算作；重要vt.数数[辨清]　写出下列句中count的含义①EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.数数②Ifyou'reallgoingtotheparty,youcancountmein.算作③Heropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.重要④Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.认为[记牢]count...in　　　　　　把……计算在内，包括……count...out不包括counton/upon(＝depend/relyon/upon)依赖，依靠；指望[练通]单句语法填空⑤Beingill,mygrandmothercountedonustocareforher.⑥Ifyoudon'tcountthebrokenonein,_therearefiftyeggsinall.⑦We'llhavetocountFrankoutfornextSunday'strip.翻译句子⑧Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom.Whatcountsiswhattheydowithit.n慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要。关键是钱是怎么花的。[写美]⑨(2018·江苏高考书面表达)在购物时，请记住，你可以使用消费排名作为参考，但不能完全依赖它。When_purchasing_something,_keep_in_mind_that_you_can_use_the_ratings_as_a_reference_point_but_can't_completely_count_on_them.10．concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注[记牢](1)concentrateone'smind/attention/energyon　　　　　　　　　把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrateon(doing)集中精力于(做)……，全神贯注于(做)……(2)concentrationn.专注，专心concentratedadj.专心的，聚精会神的[练通]单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.②Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedonimproving(improve)itsefficiency.③Thegirlhasmadeaconcentrated(concentrate)efforttoimproveherselfinperforming.④Welackedconcentration(concentrate)anditcostusthegoalandthegame.一句多译你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。⑤You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(concentrate)⑥You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(fix/focus)⑦You_must_put_your_heart_into_what_you_are_studying.(putone'sheartinto)[写美]⑧(2018·浙江高考书面表达)如果一名志愿者不能集中精力，她就无法胜任这份工作。If_a_volunteer_is_unable_to_concentrate_her_energy,_she_will_be_unable_to_be_fit_for_the_position.[联想]　concentrateon“专注于”同义短语小结：fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...nbeabsorbedin(doing)...buryoneselfin...beburiedin...putone'sheartinto...devoteoneselfto...11．amountn．数量vi.总计，合计[记牢](1)许多/大(少)量……(2)amountto　　　　　　等于；达到[练通]　单句语法填空①Furthermore,theamountofsleephas_changed(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.②Asmallamountoftimewas(be)spentinpreparingtheexamination,soKevinfailedit.③Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn'tamounttomorethanamilliondollars.④Properamountsofchildcaredo(do)goodtograndparents.[用准]　表示“许多/大量……”的短语大集合：(1)anumberof只接可数名词复数。(2)agreatdealof,agreatamountof(largeamountsof)只接不可数名词。(3)alotof(lotsof),plentyof,alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。[写美]⑤(2016·北京高考书面表达)众所周知，人们消耗了大量的能源和资源，造成了巨大的污染。所以循环利用废品非常有必要。As_we_all_know,_people_consume_a_large_quantity_of_energy_and_resources_and_create_a_huge_amount_of_pollution.So_recycling_waste_products_is_very_essential.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ShebelievedherdaughterAnnecouldrecover(恢复),ifonlyshewereshownlove.2．Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要)．3．JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext,Isawafamiliarfigure(人物)passingnbyourclassroom.4．Asisknowntoall,failure(失败)isasteppingstonetosuccess.5．Someevidencesshowthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffecting(影响)Frencheatinghabits.6．InSouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontains(包含)allsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,zebrasandsoon.7．Touristsprefer(更喜欢)tobuythewoolensweaterssoldinthelocalmarket.8．Thecostoftheprojectisexpectedtobeapproximately(大约)＄1billion.9．Thepresidentgained(获得)highevaluationfromhispeopleduetohisexcellentwork.10．Thishelpsyoutobeawareoftimeandconcentrate(集中)yourmindontheimmediatetask.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic(energy)．2．Theprojectabsorbedvastamounts(amount)ofcapitalthatcouldhavebeenusedforinvestment.3．Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonfindingwaystoreducecost.4．Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem.5．Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure(fail)．6．Closeyoureyesandimagineyourselfinacomfortable(comfort)place,likeabeachoranywherenice.7．80to90percentofteensdon'tgetenoughsleepandthissleeploss(lose)causeskidstosuffermentallyandphysically.Ⅲ.单句改错1．BeingpublicfigureisnowmuchmoredifficultthanitusedtoowingtotheInternet.在public前加a2．Itmusthavebeenpainforyoutomakesuchadecision.pain→painful3．MrBrackpreferredgivinglecturestostudentsthangoingtotheparty.than→to4．Helosthisbackpack,whichcontainedalotofthings,includedanexpensivecellphone.included→includingn5．Hisdigitalcameragotdamagingwhenitfelltotheground.damaging→damagedⅣ.完成句子1．Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigure_out_how_to_start_the_equipment.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。2．Jennyfelt_ashamed_ofhavingdonesolittlework.詹妮为没做多少工作而感到惭愧。3．Today'snewspapercontains_an_account_of_the_accident.今天的报纸上有一篇关于这次事故的报道。4．Hismotheroftensuffers_from_headachethesedays.这些天他的妈妈常遭受头痛的困扰。5．Iwouldprefer_to_stay_homeratherthangooutonsucharainyday.在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不愿出门。(一)课前自主学习1．work_out[串记1]　　锻炼；解决；计算出2．go_on_a_diet节食3．side_effect副作用4．fall_out(头发等)脱落；争吵5．get_into_shape强身健体6．make_the_most_of充分利用7．in_the_long_term从长远角度看8．as_a_matter_of_fact[串记2]事实上，其实9．be_dying_to_do_sth.[串记3]渴望做某事10．lose_weight减肥11．be_ashamed_of对……感到羞愧12．put_on_weight增加体重13．in_no_time[串记4]立刻，马上14．give_out分发；用尽；发出(光等)[同根短语串记]串记1.“锻炼”表达万花筒①exercise　　　　　　　　锻炼②workout锻炼n③takeexercise进行锻炼④havephysicaltraining进行身体锻炼⑤takephysicalexercise进行身体锻炼串记2.“实际上”各种表达法①asamatteroffact②infact③inreality④intruth⑤inpractice⑥ineffect⑦actually串记3.“盼望，期待(……)”集中营①expectvt.期望，期待②hopefor希望，期待③wishfor期望，希望④longfor渴望⑤beeagerfor渴望⑥lookforwardto盼望，期待⑦bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事串记4.“立刻；马上”荟萃①rightaway②rightnow③atonce④innotime⑤immediately⑥instantly1．gotothegym　　　　　　　　　去健身房2．takeweightlosspills服用减肥药片3．itisn'tworthit得不偿失4．feelbetter,lookbetter感觉更好，气色更好5．skipmeals不吃饭6．schoolsports校内体育活动7．increaseyourabilitytoconcentrate增强注意力8．prepareyouforthedaytocome帮你为下一天做准备1．Ithinkyoulookgreatas_you_are,_andyou'reawonderfulperson.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。2．However,no_matter_what_I_do,_myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.然而，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。3．Somesportsareusuallydoneindoors,whileothersaredoneoutdoors.n一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。4．Waterhelpskeep_your_system_clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。5．Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andso_do_school_sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词块和句式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercises(work_out)tostrengthenyourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.(用本单元短语升级加黑短语)2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect(as_a_matter_of_fact),wastalkingtoitself.(用本单元短语升级加黑短语)3．(2015·浙江高考阅读七选五)Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagerto(is_dying_to)seeyoudowell.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)4．(2014·天津高考阅读D)Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.(用“so/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”进行升级)→The_journey_is_a_matter_of_281_steps.But_I_used_the_car.And_neither_was_I_in_any_hurry.高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)(2018·江苏高考书面表达)消费排名可以让我们了解其他消费者的看法。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)The_ratings_can_keep_us_informed_of_other_consumers'_attitude.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．workout锻炼；计算出；(有预期的)结果；解决(问题)；制订出(计划等)[辨清]　写出下列句中workout的含义①Isuggestedheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn'trespondtoit.制订出②Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatallofuscan'tworkout.计算出③Wedidn'tplanourartexhibition,butitworkedoutwell.结果④Whilemybrothersaregolfing,Iusuallyworkoutinthegym.锻炼n[记牢]workon　　　　　从事(某工作)；致力于……work(hard)at(努力)学习……；认真做workas作为/担任某职务[练通]　完成句子⑤We'llwork_on_a_projectnextMondayandwe'regettingeverythingpreparedtoday.我们下星期一将做一个项目，我们今天把一切准备好。⑥Ihavemadeupmymindtowork_hard_at_English.我下决心努力学英语。⑦Heworks_asareceptionistinatheatreinhissparetime.他业余时间在一家戏院当接待员。[写美]⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学生和老师每天早上都在学校体育馆里锻炼。We_students_as_well_as_our_teachers_work_out_in_the_school_gymnasium_every_morning.2．inthelongterm从长远角度看，长期内[记牢]inthelongterm/run　　从长远角度看，长期内intheshortterm/run就短期角度看，就眼前来说intermsof就……而言，在……方面；依据beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人关系好/不好　cometotermswith与……妥协；对……让步[练通]用term的相关短语搭配填空①Protectingourenvironmentisverycostly,butin_the_long_term,_itwillbenefitthewholesociety.②Wehavebeenon_good_terms_withourneighborsforalltheseyears.③In_terms_ofindividualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon'tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.④Inneedofmoney,Devoneventuallycame_to_terms_withhisparents.[写美]⑤(2017·江苏高考书面表达)从长期来看，中国的经济增长将呈中速增长趋势，所以对电影产业的投资可能会有所增长。nIn_the_long_term,_China's_economy_is_expected_to_grow_at_a_medium_speed,_so_an_increase_is_possible_in_the_investment_in_the_movie_industry.[句式集释]1．as引导方式状语从句[教材原句]　Ithinkyoulookgreatas_you_are,_andyou'reawonderfulperson.[悟拓展例句](1)WheninRome,doas_the_Romans_do.入乡随俗。(2)Theboywassingingapopularsongas_he_was_cycling.这男孩边骑车边唱歌。(3)As_you're_not_feeling_well,_youmaystayathome.既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。(4)Old_as_he_is,_heisstillfullofenergy.尽管年纪大了，但他依然精力充沛。(5)Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishas/so_fluently_as_you.他的英语说得不如你流利。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边……；随着”。(3)as引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。(5)as引导比较状语从句，用于as...as或notso/as...as中。注意事项as引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序时，如果表语是名词，前面不加冠词。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.他虽是个孩子，却知道很多。[背写作佳句](1)(2016·浙江高考满分作文)AsIgrowolder,IgettorealizethemeaningofthewellknownsayingPlanningisgood,butdoingisbetter.(开头句)(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Youshouldprepareyourlessonsinadvanceasyoudidbefore.(要点句)n(3)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)DifficultasitisforyoutolearnTangpoems,Ibelieveyoucangetitthroughyourefforts.(要点句)2．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语[教材原句]　Waterhelpskeep_your_system_clean.[悟拓展例句](1)Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeep_it_clean.她(熊猫妈妈)经常舔舐宝宝使它保持清洁。(2)Makesuretokeep_the_lights_offbeforeyouleavetheoffice.在你离开办公室之前一定要把灯关掉。(3)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeep_this_card_at_hand.为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随手带着这张卡片。(4)Theyusecomputerstokeep_the_traffic_runningsmoothly.他们使用电脑来保持交通的平稳运行。[析用法规则]用法归纳“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”。其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。[背写作佳句](1)(2016·四川高考满分作文)Lyingunderthetreeinsummerkeepsmeveryrelaxed.(要点句)(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Chattingcankeepyoumorefamiliarwiththefamily.(要点句)3．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语[教材原句]　Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andso_do_school_sports.[悟拓展例句](1)Nancyhadagreattimeattheparty.So_did_her_husband.南希在晚会上玩得很开心。她的丈夫也是(很开心)。(2)Sheshouldn'thaveyelledatyou;neither/nor_should_I.她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该(对你大喊大叫)。(3)Henryisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhardathislessons.So_it_is_with_his_little_brother.n亨利很聪明，但是不努力学习。他的弟弟也是。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis(was)with.../Itis(was)thesamewith...。注意事项“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，有“的确如此”之意。例如：Shedidverywellinthecontest,andsoshedid.她在竞赛中表现很好，的确如此。[背写作佳句](1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)TheNewZealanderscarealotabouttablemanners,andsodotheChinese.(要点句)(2)(2017·北京高考满分作文)ManytouristswillfallinlovewithMountTai,andsowillyou.(要点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空workout,fallout,asamatteroffact,makethemostof,innotime,goonadiet,getintoshape,inthelongterm1．Itmirrorsthatstudentstendtomake_the_most_oftheInternettogaininformationnowadays.2．Henryistooheavy.Ithinkheshouldsticktogetting_into_shapeeveryday.3．Thegeneralworked_outanewplanofattack,stayingupforthenight.4．Inordertobemorecharmingandslimmer,girlstendtogo_on_a_diet.5．Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsin_the_long_term.6．As_a_matter_of_fact,_mostyoungpeoplehaven'trealizedthelonelinessofagedpeople.7．Eachpiececanbemadequicklyandeasily,soyou'llhaveyourowncollectionin_no_time.n8．Babyteethdonotlastlongandtheyfall_outtomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteeth.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Hefoundatoothgonebecausehefelldownonhiskneescarelessly.→Histoothfelloutbecausehefelldownonhiskneescarelessly.2．Thestudentsshouldmakefulluseofthebooksintheschoollibrary.→Thestudentsshouldmakethemost/bestofthebooksintheschoollibrary.3．Takingexerciseregularlyinthemorningisagoodhabitformygrandfather.→Workingoutregularlyinthemorningisagoodhabitformygrandfather.Ⅲ.分步写作最近一项调查发现，“低头族”正以星火燎原之势蔓延。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语给某英文报的编辑部写一封信，以引起社会各界的广泛关注。1．描述这一现象；2．分析其原因及弊端；3．你认为该如何改变现状。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：低头族phubbingDeareditor，I'mwritingtoyouaboutacommonphenomenontodrawittothepublicattention.　　　Bestwishestoyou!Yourstruly，LiHua第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于议论文性质的书信，时态为一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。写作要点可从下面三部分着手：一是描述这一现象；二是分析其原因及弊端；三是提出改变现状的具体措施。现象描述可用一句话表达，原因、弊端及具体措施应各列举两到三条。要点1：人们总是痴迷于手机。(beaddictedto)People_are_always_addicted_to_their_phones.n要点2－①：现在的智能手机几乎可以用来做任何事情。(beusedtodo)Smart_phones_nowadays_can_be_used_to_do_nearly_everything._要点2－②：这会损害他们的健康和安全，使他们疏远朋友和亲戚。(damage,keepsb.awayfrom)It_damages_their_health_and_safety,_and_keeps_them_away_from_their_friends_and_relatives.要点3：人们最好多关心他们的家人和朋友，而不是手机。(hadbetter,ratherthan)People_had_better_care_more_about_their_family_and_friends_rather_than_phones.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼联系实际情况对要点给予扩充。要点1，想一想，人们痴迷于手机的各种场景“当人们吃饭、等公共汽车，甚至在街上散步时都沉溺于手机，低着头，完全无视他人”。要点2，把握关键信息词thereasonforthephubbings，并结合生活实际点明其弊端“不能与周围的人很好地沟通”，“疏远朋友和亲戚”。要点3缺乏对使用手机的正确引导，应给予补充。拓展1：就像通常的情况一样，当人们吃饭、等公共汽车，甚至在街上散步时，他们总是沉溺于自己的手机，低着头，完全无视他人。(as引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语)As_is_often_the_case,_when_people_are_having_meals,_waiting_for_buses_or_even_walking_along_streets,_they_are_always_addicted_to_their_phones,_heads_hanging_down,_completely_ignoring_others.拓展2－①：处处都有“低头族”的原因是，现在智能手机几乎可以被人们用来做任何事情，比如玩手机游戏、网上购物以及通过QQ或微信与朋友保持联系。(suchas，表语从句)The_reason_for_the_phubbings_everywhere_is_that_smart_phones_nowadays_can_be_used_to_do_nearly_everything_by_people,_such_as_playing_mobile_games,_shopping_online_and_keeping_in_touch_with_friends_through_QQ_or_WeChat.拓展2－②：过多接触手机会损害他们的健康和安全。埋头手机的人不能与周围的人很好地沟通，从长远来看，这会使他们疏远朋友和亲戚。(inthelongterm,keep＋宾语＋宾补)Too_much_exposure_to_phones_damages_their_health_and_safety.People_buried_in_phones_fail_to_communicate_well_with_those_around_them,_which_keeps_them_away_from_their_friends_and_relatives_in_the_long_term.拓展3：人们应该明智地使用手机来帮助他们的工作和学习。他们最好更多地关心他们n的家人和朋友，而不是手机。(动词不定式作目的状语)People_should_wisely_use_their_phones_to_help_with_their_work_and_study.They'd_better_care_more_about_their_family_and_friends_rather_than_phones.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本写作整体采用“总—分—总”结构。根据语篇表达中的并列、因果、递进、转折等关系，可添加however,moreover，personally,meanwhile等作好文章的衔接连贯。Dear_editor，I'm_writing_to_you_about_a_common_phenomenon_to_draw_it_to_the_public_attention.As_is_often_the_case,_when_people_are_having_meals,_waiting_for_buses_or_even_walking_along_streets,_they_are_always_addicted_to_their_phones,_heads_hanging_down_and_completely_ignoring_others.The_reason_for_the_phubbings_everywhere_is_that_smart_phones_nowadays_can_be_used_to_do_nearly_everything_by_people,_such_as_playing_mobile_games,_shopping_online_and_keeping_in_touch_with_friends_through_QQ_or_WeChat.However,_too_much_exposure_to_phones_damages_their_health_and_safety.Moreover,_people_buried_in_phones_fail_to_communicate_well_with_those_around_them,_which_keeps_them_away_from_their_friends_and_relatives_in_the_long_term.Personally,_people_should_wisely_use_their_phones_to_help_with_their_work_and_study.Meanwhile,_they'd_better_care_more_about_their_family_and_friends_rather_than_phones.Best_wishes_to_you!Yours_truly，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(三)　应用文之人物介绍——抓主题析人物特征，比对定答案不同的几个人物，依靠某一个特定的主题放置在一起，考查考生读文的各种技巧，这是高考语篇中人物介绍类应用文的命题特点。此类文章的破解关键在于：首先要抓住把几位人物链接在一起的纽带，即文章主题；其次要抓住每个人物自身的特点；然后迅速浏览题干，依据题干中的关键词到文中寻找与之相关的“信息区间”，比对即可得出答案。[高考典例]　2016·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇n[抓文章主题，析不同人物特征][读文解题技法]首段点明主题人物1　◄　　职业　　　人物2　◄　　成就人物3　◄　　事件　　成就人物4　◄　　事件　　成就　　YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalson1.读首段，明主题通读第一段，可知本文主题应是介绍几位优秀女性。2．关注不同人物特征从下面4位人物介绍中知晓发生在她们身上的事及她们取得的成就。3．题文比对得出答案抓住题干中的关键词，然后到文中寻找相应人物的特征，比对即可得出答案。nhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.n[由不同人物特征，定位比对归纳出答案]21．Whatisnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.22．Whatwasthereasonforbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.23．WhomadeagreatcontributiontointheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.　　　　　B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.24．Whatcanweinferaboutinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeacelovers.[答案]　21.A　22.C　23.D　24.C21．题中人物文中人物1的“职业”及“成就”，得出答案22．题中人物文中人物3的“事件”，得出答案23．题中事件文中人物4的“成就”，得出答案24．总结特征得出4位人物的共性