2018_2019学年高中英语module5ethnicculture课下能力提升（十八）外研版 6页

课下能力提升（十八）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Itisthecustom(风俗)inthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.2．Theringhasbeeninherited(继承)frommyfamilyforgenerations.3．Stoptryingtorun(控制)mylifeforme.I'mnotyourslave.4．Eagleeggsusuallyhatch(孵化)betweenlateMayandearlyJune.5．Someofthestolenproperty(财产)wasfoundinMason'shouse.6．Newspapersshouldallowadiversity(diverse)ofviewstobeprinted.7．Imadeadatewithmylawyertodiscussthematterofmyinheritance(inherit)．8．WhenwewereonholidayinGreece,welivedlikethenatives(native)．9．Differentpeoplehavevaried(vary)ideasaboutlife.10．Asmallminority(minor)votedagainstthemotion.Ⅱ.选词填空inuse，avarietyof，befullof，takeplace，becoveredwith，put...together，behometo，getlostin1．Youwillfinda_variety_ofchoicesavailableinschoolcafeterias.2．Thischangecouldnothavetaken_placewithoutasolidindustrialfoundation.3．WhenLucygotbackhomefromschoolonherbirthday,shefoundherroomwas_full_ofcolorfulballoons.4．Wecansavetheenergybyturningthemoffwhentheyarenotin_use.5．Onethirdofthecountryis_covered_withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.6．Yunnanis_home_tohalfofallChina'splantspecies.7．Ioncegot_lost_inthebigforestsofnortheastChina.8．Tooursurprise,thelittleboycouldputthetoycartogether.Ⅲ.完成句子1．如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。Time_permitting,_wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.2．我相信他没有变成一个好孩子。I_didn't_believethathebecameagoodboy.3．不管他多累，他到家时总是面带微笑。However_tired_he_is,_hearriveshomewithasmileonhisface.n4．令他非常失望的是，只有少数小组成员支持他的计划。Muchtohisdisappointment,only_a_minority_ofthegroupmemberssupportedhisplan.5．我们回到家中，又累又渴。Wereturnedhome,tired_and_thirsty.Ⅳ.阅读理解AAccordingtohistoricaldocuments,theforefathersoftheNaxipeoplewerecloselyrelatedtoatribecalled“MaoniuYi”intheHanDynasty,“MaoniuYi”intheJinDynastyand“MoxieYi”intheTangDynasty.Betweentheearly10thcenturyandthemiddleofthe13thcentury,productionintheLijiangareaexperiencedmarkedchanges,asagriculturereplacedlivestock(家畜)breedingasthemainoccupationofthepeople.Scoresofagricultural,handicraft,mineralandlivestockproductswereturnedout,andthecountrypresentedapictureofprosperity.Duringthatperiod,anumberofslaveowninggroupsinNinglang,LijiangandWeixicountiesgraduallygrewintoafeudalmanoriallordcaste(世袭封建庄园领主制)．In1278theYuanDynastyestablishedLijiangPrefecture(自治州)representingtheimperialcourtinYunnanProvince.ThisresultedincloserlinksbetweentheLijiangareaandthecentreoftheempire.IntheearlyMingDynasty,theleaderoftheNaxipeople,namedMude,wasmadechiefofLijiangPrefecture,exercisingcontrolovertheNaxiandotherethnicgroupsnearby.ThroughouttheMingDynasty,thechiefsfromtheMufamilykepttaxesandtribute(贡品)flowingtotheMingcourtintheformofsilverandgrain.TheMing,inturn,reliedontheMufamilyasthemainstayforthecontrolofthepeopleofvariousethnicgroupsinnorthwesternYunnanProvince.Later,withthedevelopmentoftheproductiveforces,buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplaceintheNaxiareas,markingthebeginningofalandlordeconomy.1．Inthe13thcentury,themainoccupationprobablybe________.A．livestockbreeding　　　B．agricultureC．fishingD．forestryn解析：选B　细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是agriculturereplacedlivestockbreeding。2．DuringtheMingDynasty,theMufamilykepttaxesandtributeflowingtotheMingcourtintheformof________.A．goldB．livestockandgoldC．goldandsilverD．silverandgrain解析：选D　细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，theMufamily向明朝政府进贡的物品是silverandgrain。3．Whatmarkedthebeginningofthelandlordeconomy?A．Afeudalmanoriallordcaste.B．Theappearanceofbuying,sellingandrentingofland.C．TheruleofMufamilyinLijiang.D．TheestablishmentofLijiangPrefecture.解析：选B　细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，thelandlordeconomy的开始是以buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplace为标志的。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMufamilyB．TheHistoryofLijiangPrefectureC．TheHistoryoftheNaxiEthnicGroupD．TheRulersofNaxi解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。BAchancetomeettheInuitpeopleofNunavutinCanada.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayak.Ifyoudonoteatmeat,thistourisnotforyouastheInuiteatmainlyanimals,birdsandfish.Thismeanstheyneedtomovearoundtogatherfood.YouwilljointhemwhentheyarefurthestsouthintheArcticCircle.Youwillstayinigloos(housesmadefromsnow)ortentsandwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.TheInuitusuallyliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummergatheringsforfeastsandcelebrationswheretheyswapstories.Youwillhavethechancetonjoininwithoneoftheselargegatherings.Youwillhavetheopportunitytotakepartinthedrumminganddancing,andlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames!Whiledancingyoumayevenbeaskedtowearaspecialanimaldancemaskwhichisusuallycarvedfromwood.TheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.Theirjewelleryismadefromowlclaws,wolfbonesandbirdskullsandyouwillgetthechancetomakesomeoftheseunusualpiecesofjewellery.5．WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechanceto________.A．rideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayakB．takepartinthedrumminganddancingC．listentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygamesD．alloftheabove解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知A项正确；由第三段第三句可知B、C两项正确。因此选D项。6．WhydotheInuitneedtomovearound?A．Becausetheirlivingplaceisverycoldinwinter.B．Becausetheyneedtohuntanimals,birdsandfishforfood.C．Becausetheyneedtogrowvegetablesinsummer.D．Becausethereisalotofwindinwinter.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，因纽特人的主要食物是动物、鸟和鱼，他们要不断迁徙以猎取食物。7．WhyistheInuit'sjewellerymadefromanimals'bones?A．Becauseitismucheasiertomakejewelleryfromanimals'bones.B．Becausejewellerymadefromanimals'boneslooksmorebeautiful.C．Becauseitislightertowear.D．BecausetheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.解析：选D　细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句可知，因纽特人相信动物灵魂，所以他们佩戴由动物骨骼制成的首饰。8．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencereport.B．Adiary.C．Atraveladvertisement.D．Atravelbrochure.解析：选D　文章出处题。文章主要介绍了在旅游中将会遇到的事情，时态以现在时和将来时为主，所以不可能是日记(diary)和科学报告(sciencereport)；没有具体的时间和旅游路线，所以也不可能是广告。nⅤ.阅读七选五Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.__1__.It'satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker__2__.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.I'vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate'sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.__3__.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.__4__，attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.　　__5__ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.A．TrythelocalfoodB．Butit'salsoexcitingC．IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD．YoucanalsospeakthelocallanguageeverydayE．ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF．YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG．Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker答案：1～5　BGDFAⅥ.课时书面表达训练(根据提示完成小作文)Ourcountryis_home_to(是……的家园)avarietyofminorities(少数民族).Theirculturearediverse(各不相同的)andhave_been_passed_from_generation_to_generation(一代一代传承下来).Theyhadtheirownfestivals,liketheWaterSplashingFestival,whichtakes_place(举行)inApril.Naxiisanethnicgroupinwhichwomennrun_the_society_and_inherit_the_property(管理社会并继承财产).Theirlanguagehas_been_in_use(已经使用)formorethan1,000years.It_is_a_custom_for_Naxi_women_to_wear(妇女们穿……是纳西族的风俗)blueblousesandtrouserscoveredbyablueorblackapron.