（江苏专用）2019年高中英语unit4behindbeliefs课时跟踪检测（十二）project（含解析）牛津译林版 6页

课时跟踪检测（十二）ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．Childrenaretaughtreading(阅读)andwritingintheirfirstyearsatschool.2．Thetitleisn’tquitecentred(把……放在中央)onthepage,isit?3．Herecomesanangrycrowdchanting(反复呼喊)slogansandwavingbanners.4．Rays(光线)oflightfilteredthroughthepinetrees.5．Thereportrevealedamajorbureaucratic(官僚的)muddle.6．Hisparentsintendedhimfortheministry(牧师)．Ⅱ.单项填空1．Itwasonthefarmhespenthischildhoodhelearnedhowtogrowvegetables.A．where;that　　　　　　　B．which;whenC．that;whereD．which;which解析：选A。where引导定语从句，that与前面的Itwas构成强调句。2．Mr.Johnsoncan’tgohomenow.Alotofworktobedone.A．staysB．isstayingC．remainsD．isremaining解析：选C。remain后接不定式表示“有待去……”，remain一般不用于进行时态中。3．MostoftheteachingpresentedbytheHopeProject,aswellasthebooks,ismadegooduseofinthevillageschool.A．accommodationB．occupationC．equipmentD．furniture解析：选C。accommodation“住处”；occupation“占用；工作；职业”；furniture“家具”；equipment“设备；器材”。由句意可知C项正确。4．“SisterPhoenix”issaidtotheUSA,whowasoneofthebestknowncelebritiesontheweb.A．togoB．tohavegoneC．havinggoneD．togetgone解析：选B。句意：据说网络名人——凤姐已经去了美国。besaidtodo意为“据说”，todo不定式也可以体现时态，tohavedone表示事情已经发生了。5．—Iamjustgoingdowntowntotheshoppingsoon.CouldIgetyousomething?n—No,thanks.Iwilldoeshopping.A．centreB．doorC．schoolD．shop解析：选A。句意：“我将去市里的购物中心。你想买点什么吗”？“不用了，谢谢。我从网上买就行。”theshoppingcentre“购物中心”。6．itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A．WhenleftB．LeavingC．IfyouleaveD．Leave解析：选D。根据并列连词and连接对等结构可知，and之前应该是一个独立的分句。A与C项都是状语从句的形式，B项为非谓语动词形式，都不能独立充当句子，故都可排除。D项为祈使句。7．SurfingtheInternetispopularnowadays,and，manyschoolsareequippedwithcomputers.A．incaseB．forinstanceC．suchasD．assuch解析：选D。assuch在此处表示“正因为如此”。8．ThefirstsatellitetelephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A．wasusedtosendB．usedtobesentC．wasusedtosendingD．usedtosend解析：选D。句意：过去用来发送电话信号的第一颗卫星被叫做EarlyBird。该句中真正的谓语为wascalled，所以usedtosend在句子中作后置定语，又因为satellite和send为主动关系，因此选D。9．—Whyareyousolatetoday?—Itismyfatherinlawwassentintohospital.A．becauseB．whyC．sinceD．while解析：选A。句意：“今天你为什么来这么晚啊？”“那是由于我岳父被送往了医院。”Itisbecausemyfatherinlawwassentintohospital(thatIwassolatetoday.)这是强调的because引导的原因状语从句。10．，butitisalsoagoodideatoreducethepotentialdangers.A．NotonlyafunthingisittodoB．NotonlyafunthingtodoitisC．NotonlyitisafunthingtodoD．Notonlyisitafunthingtodon解析：选D。notonly放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。Ⅲ.阅读理解WhenDebbieMacomberdecidedtopursueherdreamofbecomingawriter,sherentedatypewriter,putitonthekitchentable,andbegantypingeachmorningbeforethekidswenttoschool.Whenthekidscamehome,shemovedthetypewriterandmadethemdinner.Whentheywenttobed,shemoveditbackandtypedsomemore.Fortwoyears,Debbiefollowedthisroutine.Supermomhadbecomeastrugglingwriterandshewaslovingeveryminuteofit.Onenight,however,herhusband,saidtoher,“Honey,I’msorry,butyou’renotbringinginanyincome.Wecan’tdothisanymore.Wecan’tsurviveonjustwhatImake.”Thatnight,herheartbrokenandhermindtoobusytolethersleep.Shestaredattheceilingintheirdarkenedbedroom.Debbieknew—withalloftheresponsibilitiesofkeepingupahouseandlookingafterfourkids—thatworking40hoursaweekwouldleavehernotimetowrite.Seeingherdespair,herhusbandwokeupandasked,“What’swrong？”“IreallythinkIcouldhavemadeitasawriter,Ireallydo.”Waynewassilentforalongtime,andthensaid,“Allright,honey,goforit.”SoDebbiereturnedtoherdreamandhertypewriteronthekitchentable,poundingoutpageafterpageforanothertwoyears.Herfamilywentwithoutvacations,pinchedpennies,andworehandmedowns.Butthesacrificeandthepersistencefinallypaidoff.Afterfiveyearsofstruggling,Debbiesoldherfirstbook.Thenanother.Andanother.Untilfinally,today,Debbiehaspublishedmorethan100books,threeofwhichhavebeensoldformovies.Over60millioncopiesareinprint,andshehasmillionsofloyalfans.AndWayne?Allthatsacrificeinsupportofhiswifepaidoffhandsomely.Hegottoretireatage50andnowspendshistimebuildinganairplaneinthebasementoftheir7,000squarefootmansion.Debbie’skidsgotagiftfarmoreimportantthanafewsummercamps.Asadults,theyrealizewhatDebbiegavethemwasfarmoreimportant—permissionandencouragementtopursuetheirowndreams.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了DebbieMacomber坚持不懈追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。1．Asamotheroffourkids,whendidDebbiedoherwritinginthebeginning?nA．Beforethekidswenttoschool.B．Afterallthekidswenttobed.C．Aftershefinishedsomenecessaryhousework.D．Beforecookingmealseveryday.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在做完一些必做的家务后，她基本上把全部的时间都用到了写作上，故C项符合题意。其余选项内容片面。2．Herhusbandaskedhertogiveupwritingbecause.A．hewantedhertodomorehouseworkratherthanjustwriteB．shecouldn’tearnanymoneyanditwashardforthemtomakeendsmeetC．hewantedhertofindabetterpaidjobthatinterestedherD．hethoughtkeepingupahousewasawife’sresponsibility解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，希望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Debbiespent40hoursinwritingaweekbeforeshesucceededasawriter.B．Debbie’sfamilyoftenwentoutonvacationswithouther.C．Debbie’shusbandgaveuphisownjobtosupportherwriting.D．Debbie’ssuccesshasbroughtherlotsofmoney.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。4．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A．Waynedoesn’tbenefitfromherwife’ssuccess.B．Debbiehasgreatinfluenceonherchildren’sgoingaftertheirdreamsC．Debbie’skidsallrealizedtheirdreamsasadultsD．Debbieisafailureasamotherwhilesheisasuccessasawriter解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Debbie支持鼓励她的孩子追求梦想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie对她的孩子追求梦想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。5．What’sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．Goforit　　　　　　B．AgreatmotherC．UnionisstrengthD．Writingpaysmore解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了DebbieMacomber坚持不懈追逐自己的梦想，并取得成功的故事，告诉我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。Goforit表示“努力争取某事物”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。nⅣ.选做题任务型阅读Publicschoolsaredifferentfromprivateschools.Publicschoolsreceivemostoftheirfundsfromthestateorfederal(联邦的)government,whileprivateschoolsrelyonprivatesources,suchasdonations(捐款)andorganizationsfortheirfunding.Mostpublicschoolsaremanagedbylocalgovernments,butprivateschoolsareunderthecontrolofaprivatebodyoracharitabletrust(慈善基金)．IntheUnitedStates,publicschooleducationismorecommonthanprivateschooleducation,andabout90percentofchildrenattendpublicschools.Basically,therearethreestagesinapublicschool,namely,primaryorelementaryschool(kindergartento5thgrade),middleschoolorjuniorhighschool(6thto8thgrade)andhighschoolorsecondaryschool(9thto12thgrade)．Comparedwithprivateschools,publicschoolshavecertaineducationalproblems,oneofwhichisthelargerschoolsizeandstudentpopulation.Accordingtoastudy,publicschoolshaveanaverageof16studentsperteacher,butprivateschoolshaveanaverageof13studentsperteacher.Sostudentsofpublicschoolsreceivelessindividualattentionthanprivateschoolstudents.Publicschoolscannotrefuseanystudentwhohasappliedforadmission.Sometimes,thismayresultinaslowlearningpaceforthetalentedstudents.However,privateschoolshavefullauthoritytoreject(拒绝)astudentwhoisn’tuptothemark.Therefore,manyatime,privateschoolsperformbetterinstandardizedachievementtests.Despitesomeeducationalproblems,therearecertainadvantagesofpublicschooleducation.Thestudentpopulace(大众)ismoreinpublicschools.Thestudentsareexposedtovariouskindsofpeoplefromdifferentsocioeconomicbackgrounds,andtheyaretaughthowtogetalongwithpeople.Alsoastudyhasshownthatstudentsofpublicschoolsgetbettergradesincollegethanthoseinprivateschools.Therefore,beforesendingyourchildtoanyoftheschools,it’salwaysbettertocompareprivateschoolsandpublicschools.Youcanchooseaschoolwhichwillbestmeetyourchild’sinterestsandsuithisorherabilities.(1)Publicschools●Receivemostoftheir(2)fromthestateorfederalgovernment.●Bemanagedbylocalgovernments.Private●Relyon(3)sourceslikedonationsnschoolsandorganizations,fortheirfunding.●Becontrolledbyaprivatebodyoracharitabletrust.StagesPrimaryorelementaryschool—(4)to5thgradeMiddleschoolorjuniorhighschool—6thto8thgradeHighschoolorsecondaryschool—9thto12thgradeProblemsofpublicschools●Makethestudentsreceive(5)individualattentionduetothelargerschoolsizeandstudentpopulation.●Resultinaslowlearningpaceforthe(6)studentsduetoacceptingallthestudentsregardlessoftheirtalent.●Perform(7)instandardizedachievementteststhanprivateschools.Advantagesofpublicschools●(8)thestudentstovariouskindsofpeoplefromdifferentsocioeconomicbackgrounds.●Teachthestudentshowtogetalongwithpeople.●Enablethestudentsto(9)betterincollege.Conclusion(10)privateschoolswithpublicschoolscanhelpyouchooseaproperschoolforyourchild.答案：1.Differences　2.funds　3.private　4.kindergarten5．less　6.talented　7.worse　8.Expose　9.perform　10.Comparing