福建省宁德市同心顺联盟2017_2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题 14页

宁德市高中“同心顺”联盟2017-2018学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Gooutforameal.B.Writesomeemails.C.Attendameeting.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:30p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.4:00p.m.3.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Eggsandfruit.B.Coffeeandeggs.C.Coffeeandwater.4.Howmanybathroomsdoesthewoman’shousehave?A.4.B.6.C.7.5.Howoldisthemannow?A.10.B.20.C.30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。n听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shewasmadetowaitfortoolong.B.Thestoredoesn’thaveherbook.C.Thestudentworkerwasrudetoher.7.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Anewemployee.B.Theowner.C.Themanager.听第7段材料，回答8、9题8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InJapan9.WhatwillthemangivetoLinda?A.Aboxofchocolate.B.Someflowers.C.Atablecloth.听第8段材料，回答10至12题10.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToHonolulu.B.ToChicago.C.ToHouston.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets??A.$220.B.$476.C.$515.12.Howlongwilltheman’striplast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.听第9段材料，回答13至16题13.WhoteachesthegirlEnglish?A.MissSharon.B.MissSimpson.C.Mr.Smith.14.Whyisn’tthegirldoingwellinherSpanishclass?A.Shedidpoorlyonthelasttest.B.Sheneverdoesherhomework.C.Sheoftentalkstoothersinclass.15.Accordingtothegirl,whatisMr.Joneslike?A.Heisboring.B.Heiskind.C.Heisinteresting.16.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodoafterthemovie?A.Practiceherpiano.B.Gotothedentist.C.Finishherreport.n听第10段材料，回答17至20题17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemodels’clothes?A.They’retoosimple.B.They’renotveryexpensive.C.They’renotverycomfortable.18.Howdoesthefashionindustrymakemoney?A.Bycreatinganeedforyou.B.Bysellingproductsathighprices.C.Byhelpingyougetridofyourshortcomings.19.Whydoesthespeakermentionlipsticks(口红)?A.Togiveadvicetogirls.B.Toshowthesecretofthefashion.C.Toshowthatfashionsareimpossibletoexplain.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheend?A.Fashioncancreatemorejobopportunitiesforpeople.B.Fashioncanhelppeoplesucceed.C.Peopleshouldn’tspendanytimeormoneyonfashion.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouwanttowalkinthefootstepsofsomeoftheworld’sgreatestfigures,thengotoOxford.ManyofOxford’s38collegesareopentothepublicyear-round.Hereareafewofthecollegesworthvisitingandsomefamouspeoplewhohavestudiedthere.ChristChurchCollegeLongbeforeitbecameknownasalocationfortheHarryPotterfilms,ChristChurchwasthecollegewhereAlbertEinstein,authorCharlesDodgsonwhowroteAliceinWonderland,and13Britishprimeministersstudied.Inthislargeandpopularcollege,nyoucanseethepaintingsinthe16th-centuryGreatHall.MagdalenCollegeManyconsiderMagdalentobeoneofthemostbeautifulOxford’scolleges.ThisiswhereauthorOscarWildereadhisclassicscourse.Youcanenjoythemedieval(中世纪的)churchwithits15th-centurytower.OppositethecollegeisthebeautifulBotanicGardenfoundedin1621.MertonCollegeFoundedin1264,Mertonhastheoldestmedievallibraryinuse.J.R.R.TolkienissaidtohavespentmanyhoursherewritingTheLordoftheRings.Oneofthecollege’streasuresisanastrolabe(星盘),thoughttohavebelongedtoChaucer.ThecollegehasthemostamazingcollectionofmedievalcoloredglassinOxford.BodleianLibraryTheBodleianLibrary,themainresearchlibraryoftheUniversityofOxford,isthelargestuniversitylibraryintheUK.ItisoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEurope,andinBritainissecondinsizeonlytotheBritishLibrary.Itholdsmorethan9millionprinteditemson189kmofshelvingandseatsupto2,500readers.Theusersofthelibraryhereincludefivekings,40NobelPrizewinners,25Britishprimeministerandcountlessfamouswriters.21.WhatwillaHarryPotterfanprobablyvisitwhentravelingtoOxford?A.MertonCollege.C.MagdalenCollege.B.BodleianLibrary.D.ChristChurchCollege.22.WhichofthefollowingcantravelersseeinMagdalenCollege?A.A15th-centurytower.C.England’ssmallestcathedral.B.Aseven-tontowerbell.D.Britisholdestbotanicgarden.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheBodleianLibrary?A.ItliesinMagdalenCollege.B.ItissmallerthantheBritishLibrary.C.ItisthemostfamouslibraryintheUK.D.Ithasacollectionof2,500kindsofbooks.24.Accordingtothepassage,J.R.R.Tolkienis____________.nA.thefounderofMertonCollegeB.theauthorofTheLordoftheRingsC.thedesigneroftheoldestmedievallibraryD.theowneroftheastrolabeinMertonCollegeBThereisahugedemandforsharkfins(鳍)inAsiancountries.Asaresult,manysharksarecaughtandkilled.Accordingtoreports,sharksarebeingkilledatanalarmingrateofupto273millionworldwideperyear.Someexpertspredictthatifthekillingcontinuesatthecurrentratemanysharkspecieswillbelostforever.Itcanbeverydangerous.Sharksareveryimportantandtheyshouldbeprotected.InastudyoftheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates,11speciesofsharkswereeliminatedfromtheirrange.Ofthe14speciesofoceanlifethatthosesharksusedtoeat,thepopulationsof12explodedandcausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem.Forexample,thecownoseray(鳐)populationwasnolongerkeptundercontrolbysharksandsogrewoutofcontrol.Asaresult,theraysdestroyedthepopulationofbayscallops(扇贝),theirfavoritefood.Thescallopfishery,whichhadbeeningoodconditionforover100years,waswipedout.Also,theremovalofthescallopsmostlikelyhadaneffectonwaterqualityastheywerenolongertheretoperformtheirfunctionofcleaningthewater.Sharksplayavitalroleintheoceansinawaythattheaveragefishdoesnot.Mostsharksplayacriticalroleinoceanecosystems.Directlyorindirectlytheyregulatethenaturalbalanceoftheseecosystems.Sharkstendtoeatveryefficiently,goingaftertheold,sick,orslowerfishinapopulation,keepingthatpopulationhealthy.Sharkshelpkeepmanypopulationsofoceanlifetotherightsizesothatthoseprey(猎物)speciesdon’tcauseharmtotheecosystembybecomingtoopopulated.Theoceanecosystemismadeupofverycomplexfoodwebs.Forthemostpart,sharksareatthetopofthesewebsandareconsideredbyscientiststobe"keystone"species,meaningthatremovingthemmaycausethewholestructuretofallapart,includingkeyfisheriessuchastunaandotherimportantfishspeciesthatnmaintain（维持）thehealthofcoralreefs.Therefore,weshouldprotectsharksbecausedoingsoistoprotectthewholeecosystem.25.What’sthemainreasonforkillingsharksinAsia?A.Sharkfinsareingreatneed.B.Peoplekillthemoutoffear.C.Sharksoftenattackswimmers.D.Sharksbreakthebalanceofthesea.26．Theunderlinedword"eliminated"inParagraph3canbereplacedby"________".A.separatedB.removedC.forbiddenD.protected27．Afterthenumberofcownoseraysgreatlyincreased,________.A.waterqualityimprovedaswellB.bayscallopsgrewoutofcontrolC.thehealthofcoralreefsworsenedD.thelocalscallopfisherywasharmed28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whysharksarekilledworldwide.B.Whysharksshouldbeprotected.C.Howhumanskeeptheecosystembalanced.D.Howoceanlifeaffectstheecosystem.CResearchersareplacingroboticdogs（机器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（应急的）,”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromotethat,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthendatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady,“WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays，“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels,orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople’sminds.”29．What’sthepurposeofBeckandEdwards’study?A.Tounderstandhuman-animalrelationship.B.Tofindthecausesofoldpeople’sloneliness.C.Tomakelonelyoldpeople’slifebetter.D.Topromotetheanimal-assistedresearch.30．Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto.A.notetheactivitiesofAIBOsB.recordtheirfeelingsandactivityC.keepAIBOsathomefor12weeksD.analyzethecollectedinformation31．WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?A.Itiseasiertokeepathome.B.Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.C.Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.D.ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.DAcleanerstoleanemptycommutertrainfromastationanddroveittoasuburbofStockholmwhereitsuddenlyleftitstracksandranintoanapartmentbuilding,nofficialshavesaid.Thewomanwasseriouslyinjuredintheearly-morningcrashandwasflowntoaStockholmhospital,policespokesmanLarsBystromsaid.Nooneelsewasinjured.Hesaidthewomanwasarrestedasaresultofendangeringthepublic.TomasHedenius,aspokesmanforthetrainoperatorArriva,saidthewoman,whowasbornin1990,stolethefour-cartrainatastationoutsideStockholm.Shethendroveitaboutamiletotheendstationontherailwayline,whereitjumpedoffthetracks,rushingforabout25metresandcrashedintoathree-storeybuilding.Photographsfromthesceneshowedthatthefrontcarofthetrainburieddeepintothestructure."Therewerethreefamiliesinsidetheapartmentbuilding,butnoonewasinjured.Atleastnotphysically,"Hedeniussaid.Theaimsofthewoman,whoworkedforacompanycontractedtocarryoutcleaningforthetrainoperator,werenotimmediatelyclear."Wehaveonlyheardgoodthingsabouther.Wearelookingintohowthiscouldhappen,andwhyshedidwhatshedid,"Hedeniussaid.Hesaiditwasnotclearhowshegotthekeystothetrain,butheaddedthatdrivingitwasnotthatdifficult."Generallyspeaking,thatispossibleevenifyouarenotatrainoperator,"hesaid."YoucanreaditontheInternet,orobservehowothersdoit."32.Thewomanseriouslyinjuredintheearly-morningcrashisa(n)______.A.traindriverB.policespokeswomanC.cleanerD.apartmentowner33.Whywasthewomanarrestedbythepolice?A.BecauseshestoleatrainandputthepublicindangerB.Becauseshewasnotfitforcleaninganddidsomewrong.C.Becauseshewantedtohidethetrainintheapartmentbuilding.D.Becauseshedidn'twanttoworkforthetrainoperatorandlonger.34.Accordingtothepassage,thewomancleaner_______.A.drovethetrainintotheapartmentbuildingonpurposeB.aimedatbecomingatrainoperatorbydoingsoC.mightlearntodriveatrainbyobservingtrainoperatorsnD.borrowedthekeystothetrainfromthetrainoperator35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AcleanerdroveastolentrainintoabuildingB.AterribleaccidenthappenedinStockholm.C.AtrainranintoanapartmentbuildingD.Drivingatrainisnotdifficultatall第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StopSmokingStoppingsmokingisnoteasy.Belowaresometipswhichmayhelpyoutoquitsmoking.Setadateforstoppingandstopcompletely.36However,aresearchhasshownthatifyousmokefewercigarettesthanusual,youarelikelytosmokemoreofeachcigaretteandnicotinelevelsremainnearlythesame.Therefore,itisusuallybesttostoponceandforall.Telleveryonethatyouaregivingupsmoking.Friendsandfamilyoftengivesupportandmayhelpyou.Ifappropriate,trytogetotherhouseholdmemberswhosmoke,orfriendswhosmoke,tostopsmokingatthesametime.37Bepreparedforsomewithdrawalsymptoms.Whenyoustopsmoking,youarelikelytogetsymptoms.38Thesesymptomsarecausedbythelakeofnicotinethatyourbodyhasbeenusedto.39Inparticular,drinkingalcoholisoftenassociatedwithfailinginanattempttostopsmoking.Youshouldconsidernotdrinkingmuchalcoholinthefirstfewweeksafterstoppingsmoking.Trychangingyourroutineforthefirstfewweeks.Don'tdespairifyoufail.Examinethereasonswhyyoufeltitwasmoredifficultatthatparticulartime.40Onaverage,peoplewhoeventuallystopsmokinghavemadethreeorfourpreviousattempts.A.Avoidbarsandpubswhichareoftensmoke-filled.B.Washallofyourclothingtogetridofthesmokesmellandairyourhomeoutncompletely.C.SomepeopleprefertheideaofcuttingdowngraduallyD.Itwillmakeyoustrongernexttime.E.Theymayincludefeelingsick,headaches,anxiety,andjustfeelingawfulF.Ateameffortmaybeeasierthandoingitalone.G.Beawareofsituationsinwhichyouaremorelikelytowanttosmoke.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Makingmoneywhenyouareakidiseasierthanyouthink.Therearemanywaysto41moneyifyouareakid.Hereisagreatway---42alemonadestand.Onahotsummerday,everybodylovesaglassof43lemonade.Gotoyournearestgrocerystoreand44frozenorpowderedlemon.Powderedlemonis45,soyoucanmakemoremoney.Frozenlemoncostsmorebutittastesbetter,soyoumightwanttospendthe46moneytogethappiercustomers.Makethelemonadeandthen47astandofyourown.It'sveryimportanttohaveagood48.Ifyouliveona49streetanddoitinfrontofyourhouse,youmightfindyoudon'tgetanycustomers.Amuch50placetobeisatatrainstationorabusstoporonabusystreet.Parksarealso51,especiallywhenthereareeventsgoingon.Sometimes,youcan52otherthingsbesideslemonadetomakeextramoney.Ifyoubakesomecookies,forexample,youcansellthemtothedelightofyour53.Howmuchshouldyou54?Startsellingyourlemonadefor50centsacup.Ifthatdoesn't55,youcanloweryourprice.Don'tforgettohavea(n)56boxready,sopeoplewhowanttogiveyouextramoneyforyourgoodservicecan.Also,makesureyouhave57readytogivetoyourcustomers.nOnagoodday,58,youcanmake$100ormorebyrunningalemonadestand.Not59!Asforakid,$100isenoughforahappyweekend.Ifyoudon'tmake100dollarsinaday,don't60.Maybeyoujustneedtotryanewlocation,openupatadifferenttimeofday,orchangeyourprice.41.A.saveB.makeC.spendD.raise42.A.designingB.decoratingC.displayingD.running43.A.coldB.sweetC.boilingD.natural44.A.borrowB.discoverC.buyD.advertise45.A.heavierB.betterC.cheaperD.quicker46.A.extraB.pocketC.dailyD.basic47.A.setupB.huntforC.watchoverD.cometo48.A.ideaB.exampleC.systemD.location49.A.crowdedB.quietC.strangeD.narrow50.A.saferB.betterC.largerD.cleaner51.A.noisyB.greatC.dangerousD.exciting52.A.orderB.shareC.cookD.sell53.A.customersB.employeesC.neighborsD.friends54.A.payB.collectC.chargeD.offer55.A.changeB.actC.workD.agree56.A.tipB.adviceC.fruitD.cigarette57.A.foodB.soupC.teaD.change58.A.asaresultB.believeitornotnC.atthesametimeD.bytheway59.A.trueB.funnyC.goodD.bad60.A.waitB.shoutC.worryD.leave第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomisaboywithphysicaldisabilityandhecan’twalkasanormalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot61．(name)Lee.LeeaccompaniesTomeveryday,takingcareofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan’tstandup.Inother62.(word),hehastositonanarmchairalldaylong.Leetrieshisbesttomakehimhappy.Once,hetookTomtoapark.HeencouragedTom63.(have)atrytowalk.ButtoLee’s64.(disappoint),Tomfellontheground,65.causedsomeotherboysnearbytomakefunofhim.“Don’tlaughat66.disabled!”Leeturnedaround,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryand67.(run)awayimmediately.Thenextday,LeetookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomadapted68.thecircumstanceanddidn’tfeelclumsyanylonger.Hegotbackhisownconfidence.Fromthenon,henolongersataround,feelingsorryfor69.(he).Heworkedhardertoliveanormallifeandgrew70.(strong)physically.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingwhichiskeptbyyourlovedone.Itisacontributiontowardspersonswhoreallyneedsit.Choosearealusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorest.Bringhopetoacommunitynforneed.Thisgiftwillnotonlytrainatvillagers,butalsoprovidethemwithseedsandagriculturalequipments.Allofthesewillmakethegreatdifferencetothem.Beside,whenyoupurchasedagift,youwillreceiveanattractivecard.Don’tforgetsendittoyourspecialperson.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，打算明年去美国留学。一家美国网站专门为外国留学生提供住宿家庭的信息，因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，说明你的租房要求：1.提供单独的房间2.房子的地点要远离市中心3.每月房租不超出100美元4.….….….注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：住宿家庭hostfamily月租monthlyrent DearSir/Madam, IamgoingtostudyintheUSAnextyear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.                                                          Sincerelyyours,                                                          LiHuan宁德市高中“同心顺”联盟2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BBCBC6—10ACACA11—15BBCAC16—20ACABA第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21--24DABB25---28ABDB29—31CBC32—35CACA36—40CFEGD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）41—45BDACC46—50AADBB51—55BDACC56—60ADBDC语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.named62.words63.tohave64.disappointment65.which66.the67.ran68.to69.himself70.stronger第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingwhichiskeptthatbyyourlovedone.Itisacontributiontowardspersonswhoreallyneedsit.Choosearealusefulneedreallygiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorest.Bringhopetoacommunityforneed.Thisgiftwillnotonlyintrainatvillagers,butalsoprovidethemwithseedsandagriculturalequipments.Allofthesewillequipmentmakethegreatdifferencetothem.Beside,whenyoupurchasedagift,youwillreceiveanaBesidespurchaseattractivecard.Don’tforget︿sendittoyourspecialperson.to