2019年高中英语unit13peoplesectionⅱwarm_up 16页

SectionⅡWarmup1Lesson1—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1．prayvt.&vi.　　　　　　　祈祷，祷告2．deservevt.应得，值得3．mistakenadj.错误的4．possibilityn.可能性5．accusevt.控告，谴责Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．facialadj.面部的→facen．脸2．expressionn．表情；词语→expressv．表达3．connectionn．联系；连接→connectv．连接4．giftedadj.有天赋的→giftn．礼物；天赋5．descriptionn．描述，形容→describevt.描述，描绘6．predictvt.预言，预测→predictionn．预言，预测7．failuren．失败→failvi.失败8．associationn．关系；联想，协会→associatevt.联想，联系9．disabilityn．无能力；残疾→disablevt.使丧失能力→disabledadj.残疾的1.beardn．胡须[联想]　moustachen．(长在上嘴唇上的)小胡子2．aircraftn．飞机，航空器[记法]　air(空气)＋craft(飞行器)3．giftedadj.有天赋的[联想]　gift4．predictvt.预言，预测[联想]　盘点pre开头的单词①preparev．准备　　　②prewaradj.战前的③prepaidadj.预付的④preventv．预防⑤previousadj.先前的⑥previewv．预演5．deservevt.应得，值得[记法]　de(加强意义)＋serve6．failuren．失败[反义]　successn．成功7．accusevt.控告，谴责[同义]　chargevt.控告n二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.add...to...　　　　　把……加到……2．taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事3．compare...with...把……与……相比较4．comeupwith想出；提出5．talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事6．drawup起草7．evenif即使8．ontheotherhand另一方面9．haveproblemsin_doing...做……有困难10．havesth.todowith与……有关11．intermsof...就……而言12．getahead获得成功；取得进步；领先13．reactto对……作出反应14．accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事1.takeabreak　休息一下2．cometomind突然记起3．newresearchinto...对……的最新研究4．givethefollowingdescription给出下面的描述5．deservegoodgrades应取得好成绩6．endupfailingexams考试以失败告终7．bebroughttocourt被带上法庭8．aleadingexpert一位权威专家9．showabetterunderstandingof...对……有更好的理解10．inthebestwaypossible以可能的最好的方式11．receivetheeducation接受教育12．beopentonewideas善于接受新观点13．leadahappysuccessfullife过着快乐、成功的生活14．trynewthings尝试新事物三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程度如何。while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“然而，而”。Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirement,while_some_cannot_bear_the_thought.大多数人盼望退休，而有些人却受不了这种想法。2.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.在职场，一个人的智商决定他是否被录用，但情商却决定了他能否被提拔。强调句型，分别强调了句中的主语IQ和EQ。It_was_Chinese_player_Wu_Dajing_thatwonthegoldmedalatPyeongchang2018WinterOlympicGames.是中国运动员武大靖获得2018平昌冬奥会金牌。3.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.Itisbelievedthat...意为“人们相信/认为……”。It_is_believed_thatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。n人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。4.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题……Thereislittledoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。There_is_no/little_doubt_thatthefilmWolfWarriorⅡisagreatsuccess.毫无疑问，《战狼Ⅱ》是一个很成功的电影。1．(教材P8)YouareagiftedstudentwhoalwaysgetsAsinexams,butyouhavejustfoundoutyougotaCinarecenttest.你是一个在考试中总得A的天才学生，但你刚刚发现你在近来的一次测试中得了C。giftedadj.有天赋的(1)begiftedin/at/with...　　在……方面有天赋(2)giftn.天赋；才能；礼物haveagiftfor...有……才能，在……方面有天赋①Asweallknow,WangFengisgiftedinmusic.众所周知，汪峰有音乐天赋。②SomepeoplethinkSusanBoylehas_a_gift_for/is_gifted_inmusic.有些人认为苏珊·波伊尔有音乐天赋。[语境串记]　Whenyoung,hehadagiftformusic,andeverreceivedapianoasagift.Nowheisoneofthemostgiftedmusicians.他年轻时在音乐方面就有天赋，并曾经收到过一架钢琴作为礼物。现在他已成为最具天赋的音乐家之一。2．(教材P8)Analyseyourproblemsandcomeupwithaplantoimproveyourgrade.分析你的问题并想出一个提高分数的计划。comeupwith想出；提出；赶上comeup　　　　　　发芽；升起；被提出；发生comeout出版；开花；出现comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶遇cometo共计，达到n①Hecouldn'tcomeupwithananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.我问他为什么迟到，他答不上来。②Manyaquarrelhascome_aboutthroughmisunderstandings.许多争执都是由误会产生的。③We'verecordedanewalbum,andit'scoming_outinthespring.我们录制了一盘新专辑，将于春天问世。[名师点津]　comeup为不及物动词短语，comeupwith为及物动词短语。④Peoplecome_up_withamostabsurdquestioninthefilm2012,butitcomes_upaccordingtothefactofglobalwarming.在《2012》这部电影中人们提出了一个非常荒唐的问题，但它是根据全球变暖的事实提出来的。3．(教材P8)Goandseeyourteacherandtrytotalkhimorherintogivingyouabettergrade.去找你的老师，并尽力说服他或她给你更好点儿的分数。talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事talksb.outof(doing)sth.　说服某人不做某事persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(不)做某事persuadesb.into/outof(doing)sth.说服某人做/不做某事arguesb.into/outof(doing)sth.说服某人做/不做某事①Ididn'twanttoleavemymotherlandbutBilltalked/persuaded/arguedmeintomovingabroad.我本不想离开祖国，但是比尔说服了我移居国外。②Iallowedmyselfto_be_persuaded_intoenteringthecompetition.我禁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。4．(教材P8)Drawupanagendaanddiscussitwiththegroup.起草一个议程表，并同组员讨论。drawup起草；制订；拟订；(车辆)到达某处停下、停止写出下列句中drawup的含义①I'vedrawnupalistofcandidatesthatI'dliketointerview.起草②Thetaxidrewupattheschoolgatetopickupastudent.车辆停止drawback　　　　　　　后退drawnear临近，靠近n③Thechildrendrew_backfromthedogwhenitbarkedatthem.那只狗朝孩子们叫，他们就往后退。④Asyourbirthdayis_drawing_near/approaching/around_the_corner,_whatwouldyoulikeforapresent?你的生日快到了，你想要什么样的生日礼物呢？[名师点津]　表示“……来临”的表达有：①bedrawingnear；②beapproaching；③bearoundthecorner。5．(教材P8)Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出，在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智商更为重要。predictvt.预言，预测(1)predict＋n./that/wh从句　　预言，预测Itispredictedthat...据预测/预报bepredictedtodosth.被预测做某事(2)predictionn.预言，预测，预料makeaprediction预测，预告，预料①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It_is_predicted_thattherewillbeaChinesepapercuttingartexhibitionthisSundayintheartgallery.据预测，本周日在美术馆将有中国剪纸艺术展。②Populationexperts_predict_that_mostpeoplewillliveincitiesinthenearfuture.人口专家预测说，在不久的将来，大多数人将会生活在城市里。③Ifindithardtomakeaprediction(predict)betweensuccessandfailure.我发现很难预料成功还是失败。6．(教材P8)．..haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?……你是否曾有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格？deservevt.应得，值得deserve＋n./pron.　　　　　　　　值得，应得deservetobe/do...应该是/做……deservedoing＝deservetobedone应该被……①Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservenrespecting/toberespected/respect.正是那些甘愿奉献而不思索取的人才应受到尊敬。②Wedeserveto_know(know)whyyoudidthatanddemandanexplanation.我们有权知道你们为什么这么做，并要求你们解释。③Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.＝Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/to_be_punished(punish)．如果你做错事，就应受惩罚。[名师点津]　和deserve用法相似的词有need,require,want等，它们后面的v.ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。此时，v.ing形式可用不定式的被动形式替换。7．(教材P8)PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.也许他们的失败是因为他们的情商低。failuren．[U]失败[C]失败的人(或事物)写出下列句中failure的含义①Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败②Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.失败的人failv．　　　　　失败，未能(做到)；不及格failinsth.在某方面不成功；未通过……failtodosth.未能做某事③Ifailedinmyattempttopersuadehertogiveupsmoking.＝Ifailedto_attempt(attempt)topersuadehertogiveupsmoking.我未能说服她放弃吸烟。[名师点津]　与failure一样既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的常见词有：不可数success成功help帮助surprise惊讶business生意beauty美丽可数asuccess成功的人/事ahelp帮手助手asurprise使人吃惊的事abusiness商店abeauty美人④Herhusbandwasgreatcomforttoherwhenshewasill.她生病时，丈夫对她是个极大的安慰。8．(教材P9)Themanwasaccusedofstealingmoney.这人被指控偷了钱。accusevt.控告，谴责accusesb.of(doing)sth.　控告/谴责某人(做)某事n①Somepeopleaccusedthemofdoinggoodthingsonlyforthepositivepublicity.有些人甚至指责他们做好事只是为了出风头。②Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoalsonpurpose.这位足球队员被指控收了别人的钱而故意不进球。[辨析比较]　accuse,charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同accuse指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭，与介词of连用charge指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，与介词with连用选用上述单词填空③Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.＝Shechargedhimwithstealingherwatch.她控告他偷她的表。[名师点津]　与“accusesb.ofsth.”结构类似的其他短语有：①robsb.ofsth.　　　　　　　抢劫某人某物②ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物③warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事④informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事⑤remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事1．WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程度如何。(1)句中while是并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示对比，意为“然而，而”。①I'mdoingmyhomeworkwhilemysisteriswatchingTV.我在写作业而我妹妹在看电视。(2)表时间，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。②Shefellasleepwhileshewasdoingherhomework.她在做家庭作业时睡着了。(3)表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though。n③Whilesheisalikeablegirl,sometimesshecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。(4)表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/solongas,通常只引起肯定句。④Whilethereiswater,thereislife.只要有水的地方就有生命。2．ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。Itisbelievedthat...意为“人们相信/认为……”，属于“Itis＋过去分词＋that从句”结构。在这个结构中，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。(1)该句型可与以下两种句型进行同义句转换：Peoplebelievethat...或Sb./Sth.isbelievedtodo...①Itisbelievedthattakingregularexerciseisgoodforourhealth.＝Peoplebelievethattakingregularexerciseisgoodforourhealth.＝Takingregularexerciseis_believed_to_begoodforourhealth.大家都相信有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有利。(2)report,say,consider,think,expect,predict等也有此用法。②It's_considered_thatcellphonesinthefuturewillstillplayanimportantpartinpeople'slife.据认为将来手机在人们的生活中仍然会扮演重要的角色。③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)It_is_said_thatthetabletennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewplayers.据说，我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。3．Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。(1)Thereislittledoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，相当于There'snodoubtthat...，此句型中用that引导同位语从句。①Thereislittle/nodoubtthathewillplayforEnglandoneday.毫无疑问，他终有一天会代表英格兰参赛。Thereisnodoubtabout...　　毫无疑问……Thereisnopointindoing...做……没有意义Thereisnoneedtodo...没有必要做……Thereisnogood/useindoing...做……没有好处/用处n②Theweatherreportsaiditwouldbeafinedaytomorrow,sothere_is_no_doubt_about_it.天气预报说明天会是个好天气，那么就没有疑问了。③There_is_no_need_for_me_to_buy_so_many_applesbecausetherearealotathome.我没必要买那么多苹果，因为家里还有许多。(2)doubt既可作名词也可作动词。当doubt用于肯定句时，作动词，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句，作名词，后接whether引导的同位语从句；当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。④Idoubtif/whetherwe'llarriveontime.我怀疑我们能否按时到达。⑤Ihavenodoubtthathe'llpasstheexam.我毫不怀疑他会通过考试。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—HowabouttheChristmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwasfailure.2．OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,buthedeservesrespecting/to_be_respected/respect(respect)．3．Theformerfootballchampionisaccusedofsellingherointoanumberofdrugusers.4．ThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcomeontime.5．Itisthoughtthatweshouldadvocatealowcarbonlifestyle.6．ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifitiscarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.→Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarried_outregularly,canimproveourhealth.2．Whilethewindisrathercool,it'squitepleasanttoday.→Though/Althoughthewindisrathercool,it'squitepleasanttoday.3．It'sbelievedthattheycanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.n→They_are_believed_tofinishthetaskaheadoftime.→People_believe_thattheycanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.4．JanehasbeenlivinginLondonsincesheleftChina.→It_isJanethat/whohasbeenlivinginLondonsincesheleftChina.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他从小就有弹钢琴的天赋。Hewas_gifted_in_playing_the_pianowhenhewasyoung.2．我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。Ihopeyoucancome_up_with_a_better_planthanthis.3．谁将起草计划还没有定下来。Who_will_draw_up_the_planhasnotbeendecided.4．他不愿预测哪些书籍将在未来一年出售。Hewasunwillingtomake_a_prediction_aboutwhichbookswouldsellinthecomingyear.5．她努力劝他戒了烟。Shemanagedtotalk_him_into_quitting_smoking.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wehaveenoughreasonstopredict(预测)whatwillhappeninthenearfuture.2．Theancientsweremistaken(错误的)intheirbeliefthattheearthwasflat.3．Somestudentsaccused(指责)himofcheatinginthelastexam.4．Thereisnownopossibility(可能性)thatshewillmakearecovery.5．OurEnglishteacherdeserves(应得)ourspecialthanksforallhiseffortstohelpus.6．Hegavemeagooddescription(描述)ofwhathehadseen.7．Tourismisanindustrythathasanecessarilycloseconnection(联系)withgovernments.8．Ilikeher_facial(面部的)expressionwhichisverysweetandnatural.9．Themotherprayed(祈祷)sincerelyforhersonwhenhewasill.10．Pleasecomenow,doctor.Thisisanemergency(紧急情况)!Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．While/Though/AlthoughIreallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworknimpressive.2．Youwerechargedwithneglectingyourduty.Whoaccusedyouofsuchacrime?3．ManyAmericanschoosetoaddsugar_tosweetenthedrink.4．AfterMarywentabroad,shehadproblemsadapting(adapt)tothelifethere.5．Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.6．Iwasmistaken(mistake)aboutthatstudent.He'snotascleverasIthought.7．Heisbelievedtohave_gone(go)abroadforfurtherstudy,soheisnotherenow.8．Thethiefwhorobbedthebankdeservessending/to_be_sent(send)toprison.9．Inmyopinion,thegifted(gift)boyreallyhasagiftforoilpainting.10．Itwas_predicted(predict)thattherewouldbeanearthquakeinthesedays.Ⅲ.选词填空accuse...of...，taketurns，comeupwith，drawup，intermsof，talksb.intodoing，ontheotherhand，reactto1．Thenursesanddoctorstake_turnstobeonnightduty.2．Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstodraw_upthisyear'sproductionplans.3．Youcan'tchangewhathappened,butyoucanchangehowyoureact_toit.4．Whenaskedbytheteachersuddenly,hecouldnotcome_up_withaproperanswer.5．Herefusedatfirst,butImanagedtotalk_him_into_doingit.6．Helikesthejob,buton_the_other_hand,_hewantsmorefreetime.7．In_terms_ofmoney,he'squiterich,butnothappiness.8．Sheaccusedhimofstealingmoneyfromher,butinfactitwastheotherwayaround.Ⅳ.课文语法填空MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Whentheyseeothersdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshavea1.higher(high)IQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyou2.promoted(promote).Youeverwondered3.whysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendup4.failing(fail)exams.PeoplearenoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.This5.association(associate)canexist,butitisjustaspossibleforsomeonewithalowIQtohaveahighEQorsomeonewithahighIQtohavealowEQ.6．ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.Inaddition,EQhasalot7.to_do(do)witheducation.Togetaheadintheworldandlead8.ahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingonwithotherpeopleandbeingabletoreact9.tosituationsinthebestwaypossible.People'sfuturesarenotentirely10.determined(determine)bytheirIQs.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达人们认为(Itisbelievedthat...)一个人很难放弃吸烟。因此，我制定(drawup)了一个切实可行的计划来帮助我父亲戒烟。我建议他把精力放在(concentrateon)他的学术(academic)工作上，不要总想着吸烟的感觉。就这样，(thus)我成功地说服了(talksb.intodoingsth.)我父亲放弃了吸烟。老师说我做的事值得(deserve)表扬。It_is_believed_that_it_is_very_hard_for_a_person_to_give_up_smoking._So_I_drew_up_a_practical_plan_to_help_my_father_to_quit_it._I_suggested_(that)_he_should_concentrate_on_his_academic_work_and_shouldn't_always_think_about/of_his_feeling_of_smoking._Thus_I_succeeded_in_talking_my_father_into_giving_up_smoking.My_teacher_said_what_I_did_deserved_praising/to_be_praised.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Weoftenseethefinalproductofsomeone'sworkandimmediatelyjumptoaconclusion.Wemaysay,“Thepersonwho__1__thishasitalltogether.”Wemaynever__2__thataparticularworkofartwasproducedbysomeonewewouldcalltoo__3__todosuchathing.StephenJ.Cannell(1941－2010)wasconvincedthathewasa(n)__4__bythetimehewaseleven.Raisedinawealthyfamily,heattendedprivateschoolsbut__5__classesalmosteveryyearandhadtorepeatthreegrades.Hispoorperformancewasnotcausedby__6__—youngStephenworkedfairlyhard.Hewasfoundtohavedyslexia,aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforsomeonetoreadandspell.Manythoughtit__7__thatStephenwouldeverbeabletoperformanythingbutthemost__8__jobs.ButStephenwasunwillingto__9__andfoundthedeterminationtomakeitthroughncollege.Hethenwenttoworkforhisfather'sdesigncompanyinCalifornia.__10__hehadtroubleputtingthingsonpaper,hehadadreamof__11__foraliving.Encouragedbyhiswifetorealisehisdream,Stephenbegantowritefortelevision.Althoughhe__12__thathewas“scaredtodeath，”Stephen__13__andfinallypennedhisfirstsuccessfulseries,TheRockfordFiles.__14__thatwereBaretta,BaaBaaBlackSheep,andothers.__15__，hebecameaninternationallyknownproducerandwriter,showingthathewasalsoa(n)__16__.Hestoodasanexampletothosewhowouldnotletdisabilitiesstandintheirwayof__17__.Stephendidnotjustfocusonpersonal__18__.Hewasadevotedspokespersonfordyslexiaandsupporterofchildrenandadultswith__19__disabilities.Whenweovercomeapersonal__20__，weoftenendupwithgreatskillsinthatarea.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。StephenJ.Cannell曾患有阅读障碍，但他经过艰苦努力最终成了著名制片人和作家。1．A.saw　　　　　　　　B．experiencedC．knewD．created解析：选D　由下文的“aparticularworkofartwasproduced”可知，此处是指创作(created)作品的人。2．A.doubtB．thinkC．worryD．forget解析：选B　我们可能从来不会这样认为(think)：一个特别的艺术品是由某个被我们称作没有能力(disabled)去完成它的人完成的。3．A.youngB．disabledC．busyD．anxious解析：选B　参见上题解析。4．A.loserB．pioneerC．starD．artist解析：选A　由第二段语境可知，年少的Stephen学习困难，被认为是一个失败者(loser)。5．A.gaveB．attendedC．failedD．missed解析：选C　由下文的“hadtorepeatthreegrades”可知，Stephen的功课几乎每年都不及格(failed)。6．A.lazinessB．lonelinessC．tirednessD．sadnessn解析：选A　由下文的“youngStephenworkedfairlyhard”可知，Stephen学习不好不是因为懒惰(laziness)。7．A.amazingB．acceptableC．clearD．impossible解析：选D　很多人认为Stephen除了最基本的(basic)工作之外，不可能(impossible)从事任何工作。8．A.dangerousB．basicC．promisingD．stressful解析：选B　参见上题解析。9．A.setoffB．gooffC．giveupD．showup解析：选C　由下文的“foundthedeterminationtomakeitthroughcollege”可知，Stephen不愿放弃(giveup)。10．A.NowthatB．AsifC．EventhoughD．Eversince解析：选C　尽管(Eventhough)对Stephen而言把东西写到纸上有困难，他还是梦想以写作(writing)为生。11．A.writingB．travelingC．playingD．acting解析：选A　参见上题解析。12．A.provedB．decidedC．hopedD．admitted解析：选D　尽管他承认(admitted)自己“怕得要死”，但是他坚持(continued)着并最终写出了第一部成功的系列作品《洛克福德档案》。13．A.waitedB．improvedC．appearedD．continued解析：选D　参见上题解析。14．A.FollowingB．WithoutC．IncludingD．Upon解析：选A　本空所在句介绍了Stephen后来创作的作品，因此本空应选Following。15．A.EventuallyB．SuddenlyC．ConstantlyD．Exactly解析：选A　最终(Eventually)他成了国际著名的制片人和作家，说明他也是一名胜利者(overcomer)。16．A.strangerB．directornC．overcomerD．partner解析：选C　参见上题解析。17．A.happinessB．successC．researchD．equality解析：选B　Stephen为那些不想让缺陷阻挡自己获得成功(success)的人树立了榜样。18．A.habitsB．problemsC．skillsD．achievements解析：选D　由下文的“Hewasadevotedspokespersonfordyslexia”可知，Stephen不仅仅关注个人的成就(achievements)。19．A.talkingB．movingC．learningD．working解析：选C　联系第二段中的“aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforsomeonetoreadandspell”可知，Stephen帮助那些有学习(learning)障碍的孩子和成人。20．A.fearB．weaknessC．crisisD．tragedy解析：选B　由全文主旨大意可知，本空应选weakness。当我们克服了自己的一个弱点(weakness)的时候，经常会在那个领域里获得了不起的技能。Ⅱ.短文改错Lastweek,Itakepartintheshowof“BeautifulVillagesaroundBeijing”inourschool.InSundaymorning,myparentsandIwenttothesuburbstogetsomeinformationsformyposter.Onarriveatthedestination,wewereimpressedbythebeautifullysceneryandpeople'slivingconditions.Itookmanyphotos.Thenwechattedwithafarmer,thattoldusaboutsomerecentchanges.Thefarmerscangetonlinetolearnagriculturalscienceandtradehisproductsnow.Andintheirsparetime,theycanenjoyvariousleisureactivities,likingtabletennisandchess.ThenextdayandIputmypicturesandanarticleontheschoolwallnewspaper.Ifeltproudofdevelopmentofourcountry.答案：第一句：take→took第二句：In→On;informations→information第三句：arrive→arriving;beautifully→beautiful第五句：that→who第六句：his→their第七句：liking→like第八句：去掉第一个andn第九句：第一个of后加the