高中英语unit5nelsonmandelaamodernherosectionⅱthelanguagepointsofreading（第2课时） 8页

SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2课时）课时作业(二)对应学生用书P53[基础题]Ⅰ　单词拼写1．Therearedifferent________(阶段)ofachild'sdevelopment.答案：stages2．Theenemyplanes________(袭击)thecity,causingmanydeaths.答案：attacked3．Mandela,ablacklawyer,oftenoffered________(指导)topoorpeopleabouttheirproblems.答案：guidance4．Hethreatenedtotake________(法律的)actionagainstthehospital.答案：legal5．I'dliketobuyyourhouseifyouare________(乐意的)tosellit.答案：willing6．Inmyy________，Ioftenthoughtabouttravellingallovertheworld.答案：youth7．Itiswellknownthatallmenaree________intheeyesofthelaw.答案：equal8．Inthepast,theblackintheUSAhadnorighttov________.答案：vote9．Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchv________isshownonTV.答案：violence10．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasf________onOctober1st,1949.答案：foundednⅡ　选词填空1．Healways________ussoyoushouldn'thavetoldhimalie.答案：believesin2．Headmittedthattheirmarriage________.答案：wasintrouble3．Nobodyforcedmetodoit.I________doit.答案：waswillingto4．Don't________her;Ithinkshewilltakegoodcareofherself.答案：worryabout5．Don't________inthefaceofanydifficulty.答案：loseheart6．Thethiefwill________soon.答案：beputinprison7．Hedidn'tobeytherulesofthecompanysonowhe's________.答案：outofwork8．He________thebridgeandwascaughtbypolice.答案：blewup9．Youmust________allkindsofsportstokeephealthy.答案：beactivein10．Therent________halfhismonthlyincomelastyear.答案：wasequaltoⅢ　单句语法填空1．Helenwas________(attack)while________(walk)homelateatnight.答案：attacked;walking　第一空主语Helen与attack之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；第二空构成省略结构，补全完整为whileshewaswalkinghomelateatnight.当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词省n略，故此处用walking。2．Itis________(legal)forboysofthatyoungagetodrinkalcohol.答案：illegal　Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做……是……的”，此处缺形容词，结合句意可知用illegal。句意：这么年轻的孩子饮酒是非法的。3．UnderMrWang's________(guide),wesuccessfullyfinishedtheexperiment.答案：guidance　underone'sguidance“在某人的指导下”。4．Weshouldbe________(hope)aboutourfuturewhateversituationwearein.答案：hopeful　behopefulabout“对……充满希望”。句意：无论我们处于什么处境，我们应该对未来充满希望。5．________whenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.答案：Only　“Only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句要倒装。6．Thesoldierswerefightingbravely________theirpeople________theenemy.答案：with;against　fightwithsb.against...“与某人并肩作战抗击……”。7．________(hope),weallknowtheanswertothisquestionaswell.答案：Hopefully　根据结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，所以应填副词形式，hopefully“有望，可望”。8．It'sso________(fair)—Marygetsmoremoneyforlesswork.答案：unfair　由破折号后表示解释的句子可知，玛丽做的更少，但挣的更多，所以此处用unfair(不公平的)。9．TheNamibiangovernmentturned________SouthAfricaforhelp.答案：to　turntosb.(forhelp)意为“求助于某人”。10．Shewasverygrateful________us________informingherofherson'ssafereturn.答案：to;for　begratefultosb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而感激某人”，为固定搭配。句意：她很感激我们通知她她的儿子安全返回。Ⅳ　单句改错1．Hehasoutofworkforthreeyears.________________________________________________________________________n答案：has后加been2．Beingkeptintheprisonforover25yearsisamiserablememoryforNelsonMandela,butheneverregretsit.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉the3．Shepretendedtobecalmbutasmatteroffactshewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.________________________________________________________________________答案：matter前加a4．IbecameworriedwhenIheardthathehadattackedbyananimalonthewayhome.________________________________________________________________________答案：attacked前加been5．Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpthedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.________________________________________________________________________答案：help→helping[能力题]　Ⅰ　阅读理解FormostSouthAfricans,NelsonMandelaisthefatheroftheirnation—manyevencalledhim“Tata”，alocalwordforfather.Itwassometimesforgottenthathewasalsoarealfatherofsix,grandfatherof18,greatgrandfatherofeight,nandhusbandtothreewomen.Heearnedaplaceinhistoryjustlikeanotherfatherofanation,MahatmaGandhi.Buttherewasafundamentaldifferencebetweenthesebelovedmen.WhileGandhiwasthoughttobeadepressedfamilyman,Mandelawasastrongandlovingfamilyman.Evenso,Mandelaandhisfamilypaiddearlyforhisdevotiontohiscountry'sfreedom.Mandelahimselfofferedaglimpseintohispersonalwar.“Tobethefatherofanationisagreathonor,buttobethefatherofafamilyisagreaterjoy.But_it_was_a_joy_I_had_far_too_little_of，”hesaidinApril1992,announcinghisseparationfromWinnie.In1944,NelsonMandelamarriedEvelyn.“Icouldnotgiveupmylifeinthestruggle，”Mandelaexplainedinhisautobiography(自传),LongWalktoFreedom,“andshe(Evelyn)couldnotlivewithmydevotiontosomethingotherthanherselfandherfamily...Ineverlostmyadmirationforher,butintheendwecouldnotmakeourmarriagework.”Theydivorcedin1958.WhenEvelyndiedin2004,Mandelastoodathergravesidewithhisthirdwife,Graca.Winniealsoattendedthefuneral.MandelamarriedWinniein1958.ButWinnieborethehardshipoflifeasMandela,enduringherhusband's27yearimprisonment.Fromprison,MandelawrotesomeofthegreatestloveletterstoWinnie.“Idustit(yourphoto)carefullyeverymorning—IeventouchyournosewithminetoregaintheelectriccurrentthatusedtorunthroughmybloodwheneverIdidso.”FormanySouthAfricans,itwastheendofafairytalelovestorywhentheirseparationwasmadepublicin1992.“Tensions”hadarisenandtheyhadagreedonaseparation.Thehurtinhiswordswasclear:“PerhapsIwasblindedtocertainthingsbecauseofthepainIfeltfornotbeingabletoplaymyroleasahusbandtomywifeandafathertomychildren.”“Unstable(不稳定的)personallivesseemedfreedomfighters'destiny(命运)，”hesaid.“Whenyourlifeisthestruggle,asminewas,thereislittleroomleftforfamily.Thathasalwaysbeenmygreatestregret,andthemostpainfulaspectofthechoiceImade.”Thecoupledivorcedin1996.1．TheauthormentionedMahatmaGandhiinthesecondparagraphinorderto________.nA．showthecharacterofGandhiB．proveMandelaisthegreatleaderC．drawattentiontoMandela'spersonallifeD．honourthesetwogreatfathers答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，提到甘地的目的是通过对比让读者注意曼德拉的个人生活。2．Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphshows________.A．MandelafeltregretfulabouthisfamilylifeB．MandelagotnojoyfromhisfamilyC．MandelawasnotsatisfiedwithhiswifeWinnieD．Mandelapreferredtobethefatherofthenation答案：A　推理判断题。前面提到了“agreaterjoy”，but表示转折，可推知这种快乐是相对来说太少了，曼德拉对他家庭生活感到有点遗憾。3．ThefirstwifeofNelsonMandelais________.A．WinnieB．EvelynC．GracaD．notmentioned答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In1944,NelsonMandelamarriedEvelyn.”，第五段及第六段中的第一句可知，他的第一任妻子是Evelyn。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Mandela:notjustthefatherofthenationB．Mandela:adevotedleaderofthenationC．Mandela:afreedomfighterwithdeeploveD．Mandela:successandfailure答案：A　标题判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了曼德拉的个人婚姻生活。故选A。1．fundamentaladj.基本的，根本的2．divorcev.离婚3．funeraln.葬礼4．fairytaleadj.童话般的，极其美满幸福的1．otherthan除了2．agreeon对……取得一致意见n3．beblindedto不了解，对……是盲目的，看不懂Ⅱ　语法填空RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof__1__(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes__2__(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide__3__effectivesolutioninplaces__4__it'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bikesharingisa__5__(green)methodoftransportationand__6__(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas__7__(legal)parking,deliberate(蓄意的)damageandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople__8__(return)thebikestostations__9__rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with__10__(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,thebikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5－1yuan.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________1．driving　考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用动词ing形式，故用driving。2．areequipped　考查动词的时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且Thebikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填areequipped。3．an　考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，n表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4．where　考查定语从句的引导词。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。5．greener　考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“morefriendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。6．provides　考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bikesharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide的单数形式，故填provides。7．illegal　考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处指非法停放。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。8．toreturn　考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填toreturn。9．by　考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。10．points　考查名词的复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。