2019年高中英语unit4wildlifeprotectionsectionⅱwarmingup 19页

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.lossn．　　　　　损失；遗失；丧失2.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除3.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭4.incomen.收入5.decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少6.huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.protectionn．保护→protectiveadj.保护的；防护的→protectv．保护；防护2.respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen．回答；回复3.distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen．距离4.mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽大的；慈悲的→mercilessadj.无情的；毫不怜悯的；残忍的5.certainadj.确定的；某一；一定→certainlyadv.毫无疑问；当然→certaintyn．确定/确实的事；确定(性)6.importancen．重要(性)→importantadj.重要的；重大的7.powerfuladj.强大的；有力的→powern．权力；力量8.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciationn．欣赏；鉴赏；感激；理解9.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地10.secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安1.动词变名词：ve→f①relieve(v.解除；减轻)→relief(n.缓解；减轻)②believe(v.相信；信任)→belief(n.相信；信仰)2.对比记忆①containv．　　　　　　包含②certainadj.确定的③curtainn.窗帘3.反义词聚焦①decrease(减少)→increase(增加)②bring(带来)→take(拿走)③harm(对……有害)→benefit(对……有益)④laugh(笑)→cry(哭)⑤succeed(成功)→fail(失败)4.“影响某人”的多种表达①affectsb.②haveaneffectonsb.③haveaninfluenceonsb.5.endangervt.危害；使受到危险[记法]　前缀en＋danger(危险)→endangervt.[联想]　en前缀动词小聚①able→enable使能够②large→enlarge扩大③rich→enrich使充实；使丰富④courage→encourage鼓励6.盘点“adj.＋(t)y”构成的名词n全11.employvt.雇用；利用→employmentn．雇用；利用12.harmn．&vi.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的①certain→certainty确定②difficult→difficulty困难③cruel→cruelty残酷；残暴④safe→safety安全二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.die_out　　　　灭亡；逐渐消失2.in_peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3.in_danger_(of)在危险中；垂危4.in_relief如释重负；松了口气5.burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect_..._from保护……不受……(危害)7.pay_attention_to注意8.be_concerned_about关心1.longtodosth.　　　渴望做某事2.wakeup醒来3.anendangeredspecies濒临灭绝的物种4.theimportanceofwildlifeprotection保护野生动植物的重要性5.athickrainforest茂密的热带雨林6.asecureincome一个可靠的收入7.beofgreatimportance非常重要的三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfind...请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我能找到……where引导定语从句，修饰先行词adistantland。WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sParkwhere_the_air_is_freshandthesceneryisbeautiful.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)星期天上午我们要在空气清新、景色优美的人民公园会面。2.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.①as引导方式状语从句，意为“依照；按照”。②suggest此处意为“建议”，从句要用①Theteacheraskedyoutodoas_he_said.老师要你按照他说的去做。②TomasterMandarin,Istronglysuggestyoun它体现了野生生物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。“(should＋)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。(should)_practice_with_Chinese_people.(2015·四川高考书面表达)为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你与中国人一起练习。1．(教材P25)Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少n．减少；降低(1)decreaseto...　　　　　　　减少到……decreaseby...减少了……decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……(2)onthedecrease正在减少①Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.(2017·江苏高考)因此即使在排放量开始减少的今天，我们仍会面对适应气候变化的挑战。②Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%lastyear.该城市去年交通事故减少了百分之三十。③Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreased_from2,100to1,600thisyear.今年这所学校的新生人数从2100减少到1600。④Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsison_the_decrease.由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。[名师点津]　decrease的反义词increase的用法如下：increaseto　　　　　　　增加(长)到……increaseby增加(长)了……ontheincrease在增加⑤Thenumberofpeoplebuyinghousesinthecountrysideisontheincrease.在乡下买房子的人数正在增加。n2．(教材P25)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。dieout灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭dieof　　　因……而死(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)diefrom因……而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)dieaway(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失diedown(兴奋、火等)渐弱；渐息；平息①Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。②Manyoldcustomshavedied_outbecausetheyareoutofdate.因为已经过时，许多旧的习俗已经逐渐消失。③Thesoundoftheenginedied_awayasthecardroveintothedistance.随着汽车向远方驶去，发动机声渐渐消失。3．(教材P25)notenoughfood:lossofbamboogrowingareas食物不足：竹子生长地缺乏lossn．损失；遗失；丧失(1)makeupfortheloss　弥补损失ataloss不知所措；困惑sufferaloss(of)蒙受(……的)损失(2)lostadj.失去的；丧失的；迷惑的belostin全神贯注于；沉浸于①Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。②Foramoment,Tomwasat_a_losshowtorespondtoherquestion.汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。③Lostinthought,heevendidn'tnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.由于陷入沉思，我进入房间的时候他甚至没有注意到我。4．(教材P25)WolongNatureReserve,SichuanProvince四川卧龙自然保护区reserven．保护区v.保留；储备；预定reservesth.for...　为……预定/保留/储备某物nbereservedfor...为……而预定/保留；留给……①Weshouldmakeanefforttobuildasmanyreservesaspossibletoprotecttheanimalsindanger.为保护濒危动物，我们应该努力建更多的保护区。②I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.我想预定八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。③Thequestionmustbe_reserved_forfurtherdiscussion.这个问题须保留待进一步讨论。5．(教材P25)toomuchhuntinginthe1950s20世纪50年代的过度猎杀huntv．&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻(1)gohunting　　　　　　　去打猎(2)huntfor(＝searchfor)搜索；追寻；寻找huntsp.for为寻找……搜索某地(3)beonthehuntfor正在寻找，在寻求中①Weatherpermitting,we'llgohuntingthisSundaymorning.如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。②AsfarasIknow,sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.＝AsfarasIknow,sheisstillon_the_hunt_foranewjob.据我所知，她还在找新工作。③I'vehuntedeverywhereformywatch,butIcan'tfindit.我到处找我的手表，但就是找不到。[联想发散]　“找；寻找”的多种表达法：huntfor,lookfor,searchfor,(be)insearchof。6．(教材P25)Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？indangerof在危险中；垂危(1)indanger　　　　　有危险的；在危险中outofdanger脱离危险adangerto对……有危险；对……是危险的人或物(2)dangerousadj.危险的①Ifhecarriesonlikethis,he'sindangerofbeingremovedbythecompany.要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。n②Thepolicesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.警方说该男子对公众是个危险人物。③Withthehelpoftheman,thelittlegirlisout_of_danger.在这个人的帮助下，这个小女孩脱离了危险。④Theboyisin_dangerbecauseadangerous(danger)dogisrunningafterhim.男孩处在危险中，因为一条有危险性的狗在追赶他。7．(教材P26)Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I'dliketoseesomeendangeredwildlife，”shesaid.戴茜立刻回答。“我想去看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应(1)respondto　　　　　　对……做出回应或反应(2)responsen.回答，答复；反应inresponseto响应；答复make(a)responseto回答，对……做出回应①Withthehelpofhisteammate,theoperatorrespondedimmediatelytotheaccident.在队友的帮助下，操作员对事故立刻做出了回应。②Hecontributedmanybookstothepoorchildrenin_response_tomyrequest.他应我的请求而捐了许多书给贫穷的孩子们。③Shemadenoresponse(respond)tomyquestion,whichmademeveryangry.她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。8．(教材P26)InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰(1)inrelief　　　　　　　　如释重负withrelief宽慰地toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事是一种解脱(2)relievevt.救出；解脱；使脱离relievesb.of...帮助某人减轻……①Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.发现我的家人都安然无恙是一个极大的欣慰。②Ismiledin_reliefafterIheardmysonhadbeenadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity.n听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。③To_her_relief,_heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。④Takethemedicine,andyouwillberelievedofyourpain.吃了这些药，你就会减轻痛苦的。burstinto＋n.突然(进入某种状态)；闯入　突然哭起来突然大笑起来(2)burstintoanger勃然大怒①Ourcoachandteammatesburstintolaughterinreliefafterwewonthematch.在我们赢得比赛后，教练和队友如释重负，突然笑了起来。②Don'tburst_into_my_roomwithoutknocking!别不敲门就闯进我的房间！③Onceheburstintoanger,hewouldthrowanythingathandoutofthewindow.他一发火就会把手边的任何东西都扔出窗外。[名师点津]　表达“突然……起来”时，burstinto后常接名词；burstout后接名词对应的v.ing形式。9．(教材P26)Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民们残忍地捕杀我们。mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)beg/askformercy　　　乞求宽恕对……怜悯或宽恕(2)withoutmercy残忍地；毫无同情心地atthemercyof...任由……摆布或控制①Hewassuchacruelmanthatheshowedno/littlemercytoothers.他是一个非常残酷的人，对他人毫无怜悯之情。②Atthemercyofthestrongwind,thelittletreesonthetopofthemountaincouldn'tstandupstraight.在强风肆虐中，山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。③Themotheraskedthejudgetohavemercyonherson.那位妈妈请求法官宽恕她儿子。10．(教材P26)Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。ncertainadj.确定的；一定；某一；某些(1)becertainIt'scertainthat...　　　一定……(2)makecertainof搞清楚，弄明白forcertain确定；无疑(＝forsure)①Shelefthimforacertainreason.因为某种原因她离开了他。②Heiscertainto_win(win)thematch.＝It_is_certain_thathewillwinthematch.他肯定能赢这场比赛。③Youmustmake_certain_ofthefactsbeforewritingthereport.在写报告前，你必须先弄清事实。④Ican'tsayfor_certainwhenhewillarrive.我说不准他什么时候到。[名师点津]　acertain等于some，表示“某一”，后接可数名词单数。11．(教材P26)“I'mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes，”itreplied.它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊子叮咬。”protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)①Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。②Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeing_hunted(hunt)．我们设立野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。③Whatcanwedotostop/preventthediseasespreading(spread)?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？12．(教材P26)Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊子叮咬。containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制containoneself　　　　自我克制containern.容器①I'mgladtofindthebookwhichcontainsalltheinformationIneed.我很高兴找到了那本包含我所需要的一切信息的书。②IwassoangrythatIcouldn'tcontain_myself.n我太生气了，以至于无法克制自己。[名师点津]　contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内，也指某物中含有某成份，而include指某物为整体的一部分或要素。[语境串记]　Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(1)affectsb./sth.　　　　　影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深地打动了(2)effectn.效应；影响；结果haveaneffecton...对……有影响①Thenoisefromthecomingandgoingcarsontheroadaffectedourstudy.马路上来往车辆的噪音影响了我们的学习。②Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingwere_deeply__affected_byhisspeech.出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲深深地感动了。③Myparents'divorcehadagreateffectonme.我父母的离婚给我带来了很大的影响。13．(教材P26)YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。payattentionto注意paymuchattentionto　　　非常注意paymoreattentionto更多关注paylittle/noattentionto很少/不注意①Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheanimalswhichhavenearlydiedout.我们应该注意保护濒临灭绝的动物。②Sheisalwayspaying_little_attention_toherownhealth.她总是很少注意自己的身体健康。③Muchattentionhasbeenpaidtoprotecting(protect)theenvironment.人们对保护环境已投入很多关注。[联想发散]　attention的相关短语①catch/attractsb.'sattention　　引起某人的注意②draw/callsb.'sattentiontosth.使某人关注某事n③turnone'sattentionto将注意力转向……④fix/focusone'sattentionon将注意力集中于⑤devoteone'sattentionto专心致志于appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciateone'sdoingsth.　　感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif/wh...要是……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激①Manypeoplecan'tfullyappreciatetheimportanceofregularexercise.许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。②Iwould_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。③Iappreciatebeing_given(give)thechancetoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.我感谢两年前你给我机会在你公司工作。[名师点津]　appreciate后接动名词而不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。14．(教材P27)Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?要成功地保护好野生动物必须做什么？succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任(1)succeedin(doing)sth.　在(做)某事上成功succeedto...继承或接替……succeedsb.as...继承某人做……(2)successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地①Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。②Hesucceededinpassing(pass)theentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoHongKongUniversity.他成功地通过了入学考试，被香港大学录取了。③Astheoldsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess(succeed)．”常言道，“失败是成功之母。”④Thismethodoftreatmentwasnotsuccessful(success)withthepatient.这种治疗方法对这个病人不成功。n15．(教材P27)Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他们可以被雇来在公园工作而不伤害动物吗？employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1)employ/sb.as...　　　　　雇用某人作……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)employern.雇用者；雇主；老板employeen.雇工；雇员employmentn.职业；工作；使用①Manylocalworkersareemployedinthetourismindustry.很多当地工人受雇于旅游业。②Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedto_deal(deal)withthework.已雇用许多人来处理这项工作。③Shehasemployedherselfinprotectingtheendangeredanimals.她忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。④Alargecompanyrequirestheemployment(employ)ofmanypeople.一个大公司需要雇用好多人。16．(教材P27)Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢？harmn．&vt.损害；危害(1)doharmtosb./sth.＝dosb./sth.harm　　　　　　　　　　　　　对某人/某物有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害harmlessadj.无害的①Keepawayfromsuchthingsasyouthinkwilldoyouharm.远离你认为对你有伤害的这样的事情。②Asisknowntoall,smokingdoes_harm_tohealth.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。③There_is_no_harm_insayingsorrytoherfirst.对她先说对不起也无害。n④Toomuchnoiseisharmful(harm)toourhealth.太多的噪音会损害我们的健康。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.它体现了保护野生生物的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。(1)句中as引导的是方式状语从句，as意为“像……那样；正如……”。①Leavethethingsastheyare.别动这些东西。②WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(谚语)入乡随俗。③WemustdoasthePartytellsus(todo).我们必须按照党的指示办事。[名师点津]　as还可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，常有“正如”之意。④As_is_known_to_all,_Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(2)句中的suggest作动词，表示“提议；建议”，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词和that从句作宾语。后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。①Isuggestedtohimthathe(should)joinintheclubactivities.我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。②Isuggestgoing(go)outforawalkaftersupper.我建议晚饭后出去散步。[名师点津]　suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。③Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshewas(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(should)_have(have)amedicalexamination.简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她的父母建议她做体检。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Annewouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.n2．Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtoimproving(improve)yourpronunciationandintonation.3．Manyparentsfeelasenseofloss(lose)whentheirchildrenleavehome.4．Shelostherhandbag,containing(contain)lotsofmoneywhileshopping.5．—Whatareyouworriedabout?—Tomdidn'trespondtoanyofmycalls.Somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.6．Shewassoamusedwiththemagician'stricksthatsheburstintolaughter(laugh)．7．Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theywereatthemercyoftheweather.8．ItiscertainthatacertainMr.Smithisaskingforyou.9．Iscrimeonthedecreaseinthisarea?10．I'mbusy,soIhavetoemployahousekeeperto_look(look)aftermychildren.11．Theseseatsarereservedforoldandsickpeople.12．OnSundayI'llgohunting(hunt)togetherwithmyparents.Ⅱ.补全句子1．I_would_appreciate_it(我将不胜感激)ifyoucouldcometomybirthdaypartynextSundayevening.2．Whenyouenterthelaboratory,youmustdoas_the_teacher_suggests(按照老师建议的)．3．Ineverthoughtsuchalittlechildcouldsucceed_in_dealing_with(成功地处理)suchadifficultproblem.4．Much_to_her_relief(让她非常欣慰的是),herhusbandwasout_of_danger(脱离危险)．5．Ihopeyouwillpay_attention_to_this_problem(对此问题给予关注)．6．Iprotected_my_eyes_from_the_sun(保护我的眼睛免于太阳晒)withmyhand.7．Thisspeciesoftigerisdecreasinginnumberseveryyearandis_dying_out(快要灭绝了)．8．Sheis_employed/employs_herself_in_making_a_list(忙于列清单)ofallthethingstobeboughtnow.9．Don'treadinbed.Itwilldo_harm_to/be_harmful_to(对……有损害)youreyes.10．MyEnglishteacherhas_a_great_effect_on_me/has_greatly_affected_me(对我有很大影响)．n一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thedoctoradvisedhimtotrytoavoidfoodswhichcontain(含有)alotoffat.2．Thebossemployed(雇用)about20peopletoworkforhimyesterday.3．Wemustleteveryoneknowtheimportance(重要性)ofenvironmentprotection.4．Onrainydays,umbrellascanprovideuswithprotection(保护)．5．Peopleshoulddecrease(减少)theamountoffattheyeat.6．Sugaryfoodscanbeharmful(有害的)tochildren'steeth.7．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffect(影响)achild'sbehaviour.8．Thediseasefailedtorespond(反应)tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.9．Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful(强大的)intheworld.10．Itiscertain(确定的；无疑的)thattheearthgoesaroundthesun.11．TheInternetandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforustoseeadistant(遥远的)scene.12．Wereallyappreciate(感激)everythingyou'vedoneforourdaughter.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Greatattentionmustbepaidtodevelopeducation,especiallyinthecountryside.develop→developing2．Isuggestedheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn'trespondit.respond后加to3．Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontaininginadvertisements.containing→contained4．Itwasgreatreliefforhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen.great前加a5．Heisindangerlosinghisjobbecauseofanunexpectedincident.danger后加of6．Westudentsshouldhavemercytothepeopleinneed.to→on7．I'dappreciateifyoucantellmehowtolearnEnglishbetter.appreciate后加it8．I'mtryingtokeepgoingcrazymostdays.keep后加fromⅢ.补全句子1．Jackwasin_danger_of_losing_his_life(有失去生命的危险)becauseofhisseriousheartdisease.2．Weyoungpeopleshoulddosomethingwecanto_keep/stop/prevent__the_sea_fromnbeing_polluted(阻止海洋受到污染)．3．Shesuggested_staying_there(建议待在那里)foranotherday.4．Ilong_to_go_to_university(渴望去上大学)tolearnmoreimportantandusefulknowledge.5．Onhearingthefunnywordsfromherdaughter,she_burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing(她突然大笑起来).6．Pollutedairandwaterwilldo_harm_to/be_harmful_to_our_health(对我们身体健康有害)．7．Shetriedtopay_attention_to_what_the_teacher_was_saying(注意老师在说什么).8．Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnotaffect_my_decision(影响我的决定)．9．Peoplearoundtheworldarehopingto_live_in_peace(平静地生活)．10．Theworkwasfinishedas_it_had_been_planned(按计划的那样)．Ⅳ.课文语法填空Notlongagotherewasagirl1.called(call)Daisy,whowenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakehersweater2.withthehelpofaflyingcarpet.InTibet,shesawanantelopewithasadfacelookingather,3.whotoldherthattheywerekilledforthewoolthatwastakenfromundertheir4.stomachs(stomach).InZimbabwe,theelephantDaisysawsaidtheywere5.endangered(danger)there.Farmersusedtohuntthembecausetheywereconsidered6.to_have_destroyed(destroy)thefarms.Later,thegovernmenttriedtohelpthefarmersbyaskingthetourcompaniestobring7.more(many)touriststotheareaandsettingthenumberofanimalstobehunted,whichbroughtthefarmersalotofincomes.As8.aresult,farmersstartedtoprotectthem.Inthethickrainforest,Daisysawamonkey9.rubbing(rub)aninsectoverhisbodytoprotectagainstmosquitoes.Withallherexperience,Daisyhadlearnedhow10.to_work(work)withWWFtoprotectwildlife.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达过度捕猎(hunt)极大地影响(affect)了野生动物的数量。结果，一些动物灭绝(dieout)了。有一些动物处境危险(indanger)。我们要保护野生动物免受(protect...from...)伤害(harm)，并与它们和平共处(liveinpeace)。政府已经关注(payattentionto)这个形式并采取了一系列措施。到目前为止，我们已经成功(succeed)阻止(prevent...from...)了这种状况的恶化。Huntingtoomuchgreatlyaffectedthenumberofwildanimals.Asaresult,somenanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.Weshouldprotectwildanimalsfrombeingharmedandliveinpeacewiththem.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Sofar,wehavesucceededinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空SixyearoldMiaRabiiisfromCalifornia.Shedidn'texpecttobecomea(n)__1__whenshewentforawalkwithhermomrecently.Butwhensomestrangerscalledoutfor__2__，Miaandhermomrantotheirside.Itturnsoutthatsomeducklings(小鸭子)hadgottenstuckandthepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto__3__them.Butluckilyfortheducklings,Miahadjustwhatittooktobringthemto__4__.Nowthesixyearold's__5__actisbeingtalkedaboutaroundtheworld.Itall__6__whenafamilyfoundamotherduck__7__withonlyoneduckling.Thefatherduckwasnearby,but__8__，therewerenootherducklingsfollowingthem.__9__thefamilyknewthatducksoftentravelinflocks(群),theyrealizedthatsomethingwasprobably__10__.Thensuddenly,therewerestrange__11__comingfromadrainagepipe(排水管)．Theywerethecriesofducklings.Itturnedoutthattheotherducklingshad__12__intothepipeandgottenstuck.Unluckily,nooneinthefamilyhadslim(纤细的)enough__13__toreachdownandpullouttheducklings—but__14__，therewasaheronearby.Thefamily__15__Miaandhermom,whoimmediatelyrushedtothem.ThefamilyfilledMiaandhermominonwhathad__16__，andMiadecidedtotakeaction__17__andtrytobringtheducklingstosafety.Miaputherarmdownintothedarknessandcarefully__18__thefirstduckling.Miathenrushedbacktosavethe__19__duckling.Andthenext...untilshehadbroughtalleightducklingstosafety.AfterMiasavedthelittlecreaturesfrom__20__，theoverjoyedmotherduckwentoffwithherbelovedducklings.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Mia在一次和妈妈散步的路上，挽救了一些被困在排水管道里的小鸭子，成为了小英雄。1.A.actor　　　　　　　　　B．interviewerC．heroD．doctorn解析：选C　由下一段中的“actisbeingtalkedaboutaroundtheworld”和第四段中的“therewasaheronearby”可知，Mia帮助小鸭子脱离困境的行为使她成为一名“英雄(hero)”。2．A.adviceB．helpC．treatmentD．encouragement解析：选B　由第四段中的“Unluckily,nooneinthefamilyhadslim(纤细的)enough...toreachdownandpullouttheducklings...therewasaheronearby.”和Mia帮助小鸭子的行为可知，一些陌生人向Mia和她妈妈寻求“帮助(help)”。3．A.loseB．feedC．protectD．save解析：选D　由上文有一家人向Mia和她妈妈寻求帮助可知，他们虽然发现了受困的小鸭子，但是无法“施救(save)”。4．A.safetyB．healthC．joyD．strength解析：选A　由转折连词But以及下文可知，Mia胳膊足够细能够伸进排水管，因此帮助小鸭子摆脱了困境，使它们的处境“安全(safety)”。5．A.smartB．creativeC．kindD．fair解析：选C　Mia帮助小鸭子摆脱困境是“善(kind)”举。6．A.succeededB．failedC．stoppedD．started解析：选D　由本句中的“whenafamilyfound”可知，本句叙述的是这件事情是怎么“开始(started)”的。7．A.workingB．walkingC．waitingD．playing解析：选B　由下文中的“followingthem”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子在“走(walking)”。8．A.strangelyB．suddenlyC．usuallyD．undoubtedly解析：选A　由下文中的“therewerenootherducklingsfollowingthem”和“inflocks”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子的情形非常“奇怪(strangely)”。9．A.ThoughB．IfC．BeforeD．Becausen解析：选D　“因为(Because)”这家人知道鸭子都是成群出行的，因此断定可能是哪里出了“问题(wrong)”。10．A.wrongB．differentC．commonD．familiar解析：选A　参见上题解析。11．A.warningsB．feelingsC．soundsD．smells解析：选C　由下文中的“thecriesofducklings”可知，此处指从排水管传来奇怪的“声音(sounds)”。12．A.brokenB．fallenC．lookedD．flown解析：选B　由上文中的“someducklingshadgottenstuck”以及下文中的“bringtheducklingstosafety”和“theoverjoyedmotherduck”可知，这些小鸭子是意外“掉(fallen)”入排水管的。13．A.ropesB．armsC．sticksD．fingers解析：选B　由下文中的“Miaputherarmdown”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈求助是因为他们家没有人的“胳膊(arms)”足够细，能够伸到排水管中。14．A.surprisinglyB．clearlyC．naturallyD．luckily解析：选D　在大家束手无策的时候，Mia正好出现在附近，因此很“幸运(luckily)”。15．A.noddedtoB．listenedtoC．laughedatD．shoutedat解析：选D　由上文中的“Butwhensomestrangerscalledout”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈“呼喊(shoutedat)”。16．A.happenedB．changedC．remainedD．finished解析：选A　由下文中的“Miadecidedtotakeaction”可知，在施救之前，那家人先讲述了“发生(happened)”的事情。17．A.patientlyB．secretlyC．immediatelyD．finally解析：选C　由文中出现的hero和Mia对小鸭子的营救可知，Mia“立刻(immediately)”决定对小鸭子施救。18．A.guidedB．examinedC．coveredD．liftedn解析：选D　由下文中的“Miathenrushedbacktosave”可知，她“托起(lifted)”第一只小鸭子。19．A.sameB．otherC．nextD．last解析：选C　由上文中的“thefirst”和下文中的“Andthenext”可知，Mia在救起第一只小鸭子之后，转身开始救“下一只(next)”。20．A.fearB．doubtC．dangerD．anger解析：选C　由上文中的“broughtalleightducklingstosafety”可知，Mia帮小鸭子摆脱了“危险(danger)”。Ⅱ.短文改错LastSundayafternoon,IwenttothezoowithLily.Therewaslotsofpeoplethere.Ifoundagirlcryinthezoo.Shewaslostandshecan'tfindhermother.Wedecidedtohelpher.Itrymybestfindthebroadcastingstationinthezoo.OnthesametimeLilyplayedwithherandlookedafterhercarefulthere.ThelittlegirlstoppedcryingandplayedwithLily.Atlasthismothercame.Thatmademefeelveryhappily.IthoughtIreallydidagoodthing.Ifeveryonehelpswitheachother,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.　答案：第二句：was→were第三句：cry→crying第四句：can't→couldn't第六句：try→tried;best后加to第七句：On→At;careful→carefully第九句：his→her第十句：happily→happy第十二句：去掉with