（全国版）高考英语unit2theenvironment单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）（含解析） 16页

Unit2Theenvironment单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·郑州质量预测)CometotheAGSociety'sexpedition(探险)programandyouwillsurelygetuniqueexperiences！SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGADarrenJewandhisteamareyourhostsforanunforgettableAGSocietyadventure,filledwithinwatermeetingswithhumpbackwhales(座头鲸)intheKingdomofTonga'sgroupofislands.WHO:DarrenJew'sWhalesUnderwaterDATES:26September－4OctoberCOST:D|S5,450perpersonBOOKINGS:Call0756679413,emailreservations@whalesunderwater.comorvisitwhalesunderwater.com11DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISETheAGSocietyispartneringAPTtopresentanexcitingvoyagealongtheKimberleycoastlinefromBroometoDarwin.ExpeditioncruisingofferstheeasiestwaytoexploretheKimberley.Guestsonthis11dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.WHO:APTDATES:6－16SeptemberCOST:D|S13,395perpersonBOOKINGS:Visitkimberleywilderness.com.auLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIGTheAGSocietyoffersyouachancetohuntforfossils(化石).Guidedbyexperts,you'llgotospeciallocations,seekingnewfossilsforthecollectionsoftheAustralianOpalCentre.Yourdiscoverieswillfurtherestablishthesemuseumcollectionsasaworldclassscientificandculturalresource.Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,AGDEVILARKEXPEDITIONComeandjoinTimFaulknerforauniquehandsonexperiencewiththisTasmaniandevil(袋獾)feedingprograminthebeautifulBarringtonTopsofNSW.You'llgettoseedevilsupcloseasyouassistwithfeedingindividuals.Inadditiontoworkingwiththeanimals,there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalnfossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.wildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.WHO:AustralianOpalCentreDATES:20－25AugustCOST:D|S2,200perperson,includingallactivitiesandlunchesanddinnersBOOKINGS:Call0427904587,emaildig@australianopalcentre.comorvisitaustralianopalcentre.comWHO:DevilArkDATES:24－26NovemberCOST:D|S1,750perpersonBOOKINGS:Call0243408610,emailinfo@devilark.org.auorvisitdevilark.org.au语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了AGSociety提供的四种不同的探险活动。1．IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG,youcan________.A．gotoseeknewfossilsindividuallyB．learnsomethingaboutmininghistoryC．collecttheworldclassscientificfossilsD．becomeanexpertandgotospeciallocations解析：选B　细节理解题。根据LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG部分中的“Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs”可知，本题答案为B。2．WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinAGDEVILARKEXPEDITION?A．Helpprotectwildlife.B．Learnaboutdinosaurs.C．Watchhumpbackwhales.D．Enjoyanexcitingvoyage.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION部分中的“spotlocalwildlife”和“getinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort”可知，本题答案为A。3．Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyrockart?A．AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION.B．LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG.C．11DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE.D．SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据11DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE部分中的“seerockart”可知，本题答案为C。nB(2019·重庆调研)AfiveyearolddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(衬裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround－4℃.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10：30pm，”Bobexplained.“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.”Kelsey'scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.“Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside，”Bobrecalled.“Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn'tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6：30pmonNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.”Bobsaidhewas“enormously”gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终Bob获救的故事。4．WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'sEve?A．Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B．Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C．Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'tmove.nD．Heheardhisneighbor'sshoutingforhelp.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“whoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck”及第三段中的“Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow”可知，Bob在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子，无法动弹。故选C项。5．WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A．Tokeepwarm.　　　　B．Tostayalive.C．TokeepBobawake.D．Toseekhelpfromothers.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking”可推知，Kelsey一直吠叫的目的是找人来帮助主人，故选D项。6．HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?A．Helpful.B．Fortunate.C．Grateful.D．Friendly.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句可知，ChaimColen医生认为动物能提供帮助，Bob的狗狗救了Bob，因此ChaimColen医生认为Kelsey是有帮助的，故选A项。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANeckbreakingAccidentB．TheMagicNightC．WarmthonaWinter'sNightD．DeterminationtoKeepAlive解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的第五、六句可知，Bob在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮是因为他的狗狗用身体不停地温暖他，故C项“冬夜里的温暖”作文章标题最合适。C(2019·济南模拟)In1869,theSmileyfamilypurchasedanareaoflandabout100milesnorthofNewYorkCity.Overtime,someoftheirpropertyandmanyofthesurroundinglandscapesbecametheMohonkPreserve,whichhassincegrownto8,000acresandattractsvisitorsandrockclimbers.ButtheMohonkPreservealsohasalongscientificlegacy.Inthe1930s,DanSmiley,adescendentoftheoriginalowners,begankeepingtrackoftheplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthearea.MeganNapoliisaresearchecologistwiththeMohonkPreserveinNewYork.ShethinksSmiley'seffortsproducedararelongtermdatasetofobservations,whichnisusefulforstudyingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Forinstance,otherresearchhasshownthatsongbirdsaremigratingnorthearlierandearlierinthespring.It'simportantforthebirdstoarriveatthepropertimeinthespring,becausetheyneedtotimetheirarrivalwiththeinsects'emergence.Sotheyneedtobeheretoestablishtheirnestingsitesandlaytheireggs.Oncetheeggshatch,theyhavetheirbabybirds,sotheyneedtotimeitwhentheinsectsaremostabundant.Napolihasbegunanalyzingabout76,000observationsofsongbirdmigrationdatescollectedbySmileyandhisteamtoseeifthey,too,showthatclimatechangehasalteredthetimingofmigrations.Herresultssuggestthattheydo.NapolifoundthatshortdistancemigrantsthatspendtheirwintersinthesouthernU．S.nowarriveanaverageofelevendaysearlierthantheydidinthe1930s.Longdistancemigrantsthatoverwinterinthetropicsarriveroughlyaweekearlier.NapolipresentedherresultsatarecentmeetingoftheEcologicalSocietyofAmericainPortland,Oregon.Meanwhile,whoknowshowmanyotherlongterm,personaldatacollectionslikeSmiley'sareoutthere,waitingtobediscoveredandtohelpimproveofficialattemptstotracktheplanet'schanges.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。1869年，Smiley一家买下了纽约市以北约100英里处的一块土地，该地区后来发展成为8000英亩的纽约莫霍克保护区。该地区原来的主人的一个后人DanSmiley研究该地区的动植物，记录了大量的数据，为科学家研究气候变化提供了宝贵的资料。8．WhatdoweknowaboutDanSmiley?A．HelivedinNewYorkCity.B．Hewasascientificresearcher.C．HeownedtheMohonkPreserve.D．Hekeptarecordofwildlife.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，20世纪30年代，这个地区原来的主人的一个后人DanSmiley记录了该地区的动植物信息。故D项正确。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thebirds'birth.B．Thebirds'arrival.C．Thenestbuilding.D．Theinsects'appearance.解析：选B　代词指代题。根据第四段第一句可知，对于鸟类来说，在春天适时到达很重要，因为它们需要用昆虫的出现来确定它们到达的时间。又结合本段中的“Oncetheeggshatch...whentheinsectsaremostabundant”可知，一旦这些蛋孵化，它们就有了幼n鸟，所以它们需要在昆虫数量最多的时候安排时间到达。据此可知，it指代鸟的到达，故B项正确。10．WhatdoesMeganNapolithinkofSmiley'slongtermrecord?A．Ithasaffectedthebirds'migration.B．Itchallengesthepreviousresearch.C．Ithaschangedofficialattitudes.D．Itisofgreatvaluetoherresearch.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，MeganNapoli认为Smiley收集的长期观测数据对研究气候变化的影响非常有用。故D项正确。11．WhatcanwelearnfromNapoli'sresearch?A．ItistotallybasedonSmiley'slongtermnotes.B．Scientistshavetorelyonmorepersonaldata.C．Climatechangeaffectsbirds'migrationtime.D．Itcontributesgreatlytootherpersonalresearch.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段的内容尤其是最后一句“Herresultssuggestthattheydo”可知，Napoli的研究说明气候的变化影响鸟类的迁徙时间，故C项正确。D(2019·太原模拟)ArchitectVincentCallebautrecentlyintroducedaplanforhighflyingteamsofselfsufficientaircraftthatareonepartofairshipcitiesandonepartofhydrogenproducingfloatingfarms.Calledhydrogenase(氢化酶),theaircraftare100%emissionfreeandarecapableofcreatinghydrogenwithoutconsuminglandneededforcropsorforests.We'veseenfuturisticairshipsbefore,butneveronethatdoublesasahydrogenproducingflyingfarm!DesignedfortheSouthChinaSeanearHainan,Callebaut'shydrogenaseairshipsarecompletelyselfsufficientandcontainaspecializedbreedofseaweedthatabsorbssunlightandCO2toproducehydrogen.Accordingtothearchitects,“Theoutputobtainedfrommicroseaweedissuperiortothatofusingfarmingtoproducebiofuel.330gramsofseaweedproduce1,000litersofhydrogenperday,whilesoybeansproduceroughly1,000litersofoilperhectare(公顷).Ahectareofseaweedcouldthusproducemuchmorebiofuelthanahectareofsoybeans.”Inadditiontoprovidingacleansourceofrenewableenergy,hydrogenaseairshipsofferanecofriendlymeansoftransportation.Althoughcertainlyslowerthanordinaryplanes,theairshipsarenearlysilentandrequireaverylittlebasicnstructuretotakeoffandland.Thearchitectsalsosuggestthattheairshipsshouldprovidedisasterreliefforremoteareas,andbeusedasflyinghospitalsandaidcenters.Eachhydrogenaseairshipiscoveredwithflexiblephotovoltaiccells(光电池)．Theinteriorfeaturesroomforhousing,offices,scientificlaboratories,andentertainment,andaseriesofbioremediating(生物降解)vegetablegardensprovideasourceoffoodwhilerecyclingwaste.Hydrogenaseiscertainlyforthefuturisticconcept,butitdoesuseasetoftechnologiesbeingdevelopedtoday—andperhapsonedaywewillseefantasticideaslikethisdevelop.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了氢化酶飞艇的优点：完全自给自足，含有一种可以吸收阳光和二氧化碳从而产生氢气的特殊种类的海藻。用微型海藻能生产更多的生物燃料。除了提供一种清洁的可再生能源的来源外，还能提供一种环保的交通方式。12．WhatdoweknowaboutVincentCallebaut?A．Heisworkingonafloatingfarm.B．Hecomparesmanydifferentairships.C．Hehasdevelopedaselfsufficientaircraft.D．Hehascomeupwithaplanfornewaircraft.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，VincentCallebaut提出了一个新的飞行器计划。故选D项。13．Whydothehydrogenaseairshipscontainseaweed?A．Toproduceoxygen.B．Tocreatehydrogen.C．Toabsorbhydrogen.D．Toabsorbharmfulgases.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...containaspecializedbreedofseaweedthatabsorbssunlightandCO2toproducehydrogen”可知，氢化酶飞艇包含海藻为的是产生氢气。故选B项。14．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Farmswithseaweedproducemorefood.B．Farmswithseaweedaremoreefficientatproducingbiofuel.C．Soybeanscan'tbeplantedontheairships.D．Farmswithseaweedwillsurelyreplacetraditionalfarmland.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段“Theoutputobtainedfrommicroseaweedissuperiortothatofusingfarmingtoproducebiofuel”和后面的例子可推断出，带海藻的农场在生产生物燃料方面效率更高。故选B项。15．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theadvantagesoftheairships.nB．Thedisadvantagesoftheairships.C．Theairshipsarerenewableenergysources.D．Whenandwheretheairshipscanbeused.解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Callebaut的氢化酶飞艇的优点：完全自给自足，含有一种可以吸收阳光和二氧化碳从而产生氢气的特殊种类的海藻。用微型海藻能生产更多的生物燃料。除了提供一种清洁的可再生能源的来源外，还能提供一种环保的交通方式。故选A项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·贵阳适应性考试)Howdostudentsmanagetocompleteahugenumberofassignmentsandstillfindthetimetohavefun?Timemanagement!__16__Herearesomeeffectivetimemanagementtipsthatcanbeusedoutsideofcollegetoo.Giveyourselfatreat.__17__Forexample,ifyouhaveataskforanhour,promiseyourselftohavecoffeeandbiscuitsifyoumanagetodothatintime.Itisanicemotivationtobeproductive.Learnsomethingnewallthetime.Manypeoplewhograduatefromcollegethinkthatthey'velearnedallthesecretsoftheuniverseandhavenothingmoretostudy.__18__Readbooks,learnnewskillsandlanguages.It'llallmakeyousmarterandmoreproductive.Havefun!Workingnonstopisalwaysabadidea.Humanbodiesandmindsneedtohavearesttobeproductive.Ifyouregularlyhavefunandrest,youshouldbeenergeticandproductive.__19____20__Studentsmostoftenhavedifferentkindsofclassesduringaday.Ithelpsthembalancedifferentsubjects,changethewayofthinkingandsimplynottogetboredwithstickingtoonethingfortoolong.Itisalsousefultobalancetasksatwork.Thus,youwilldothemfasterbecauseyourbrainwon'tgetburdenedbyonetypetasks.A．Balanceyourtasks.B．Completeyourtasks.C．Studentsshouldlearntousetheirtimeright.D．Theythinktheyhavealreadylearnedalot.E．However,youstillneedtogivesomeworktoyourbrain.F．Thus,youwilldoyourworkfasterandsavealotoftime.G．Youcangiveyourselfsomesmalltreatsforfinishingsmalltasks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了如何进行时间管理，以提高自己的工作和学n习效率。16．解析：选C　根据空前的内容可知，学生可以通过时间管理设法完成大量的作业，并且仍然有时间玩。据此可知，学生应当学会正确地运用时间，故C项正确。17．解析：选G　根据空处下句可知，如果你有一个小时的任务，而且如果你能及时完成，那就许诺自己喝咖啡和吃饼干。又结合该段首句“Giveyourselfatreat”可以判断，G项“完成小任务后，你可以给自己一些小奖励”符合语境。18．解析：选E　根据空处上句可知，许多从大学毕业的人认为他们已经掌握了宇宙的所有秘密，没有更多的东西可以学习。再根据空后的“Readbooks,learnnewskillsandlanguages.It'llallmakeyousmarterandmoreproductive”可知，阅读书籍、学习新的技能和语言会让你更聪明和更有效率。据此可知，空处前后之间为转折关系，故E项“然而，你仍然需要给你的大脑安排一些工作”符合语境。19．解析：选F　根据空处上句可知，如果你定期地娱乐和休息，你应该是精力充沛并富有成效的。据此可知，你将更快地完成工作并节省大量的时间，故F项正确。20．解析：选A　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段内容尤其是“Itisalsousefultobalancetasksatwork”可知，平衡工作中的任务也是有用的，据此可知，该段主要论述了平衡任务的重要性，故A项正确。练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·福州模拟)Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwithD|S1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopayitback.Inhis__4__，hehadbeena__5__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__6__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Mitchellwas__7__outinthefirstandsecondrounds,buthestill__8__toraiseD|S20,000thathegavetoGrowingHope.Duringthistime,he__9__hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebut__10__.Oneday,Mitchell__11__aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__12__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendthe__13__ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,__14__boxingdidnotseempracticalnanymoreforfundraising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__15__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.__16__bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He__17__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir__18__withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow__19__upinthemorningknowinghis__20__.语篇解读：Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。1．A.atmosphereB．phenomenonC．situationD．poverty解析：选C　根据空前的“Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕。故选C项。2．A.broughtB．steppedC．tookD．broke解析：选B　根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为GrowingHope的组织伸出援手(stepin)，给他了1800美元的生活费。3．A.GratefulB．HopefulC．SorrowfulD．Helpful解析：选A　根据空后的“hewantedtopayitback”可知，父亲对这个组织非常感激(Grateful)。4．A.lifeB．realityC．memoryD．youth解析：选D　根据下文的“Soatage40”“fights”和“boxing”可知，在他年轻时，他是一个拳击手。故选D项。5．A.runnerB．singerC．boxerD．fighter解析：选C　参见上题解析。6．A.helmetsB．glovesC．boxesD．sneakers解析：选B　根据空后的“participatingintwofightsinFairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。takeupthegloves在此意为“接受挑战”，符合语境。7．A.knockedB．sentC．drivenD．put解析：选A　根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在第一和第二回合都被击倒。但他仍然设法n成功地筹集了20000美元。knocksb.out“击倒某人”。8．A.managedB．persuadedC．failedD．tried解析：选A　参见上题解析。B项意为“劝说，说服”。9．A.curedB．accompaniedC．comfortedD．lost解析：选D　根据下文“Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath”可知，这个时候，他失去了(lost)他的女儿。10．A.regretB．mournC．burstD．work解析：选B　根据上下文和常识可推知，当女儿去世后，父亲除了哀悼(mourn)几乎什么也不做。11．A.cameuponB．agreedtoC．lookedatD．dependedon解析：选A　根据下文中的“AfterIreadthatquote”可知，Mitchell偶然读到(cameupon)马克·吐温的名言。12．A.considerB．askC．discoverD．make解析：选C　根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。13．A.forcesB．restC．energyD．resources解析：选B　根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子和他们的家庭。故选B项。14．A.yetB．soC．orD．although解析：选A　Mitchell想创立一个基金会，但是(yet)由于他的年龄，拳击已经不再是一个实用的基金收入来源了。15．A.fundsB．singingC．runningD．projects解析：选C　根据空后的“IntheCorpsMarathon”可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。16．A.DepressedB．MovedC．ShockedD．Inspiredn解析：选D　在此马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高。故选D项。17．A.ranB．donatedC．competedD．conveyed解析：选B　根据空后的“toadifferentchildwithcancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐给(donated)了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。18．A.smilesB．parentsC．strengthsD．pictures解析：选D　Mitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。19．A.standsB．goesC．wakesD．climbs解析：选C　根据空后的“inthemorning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候。故选C项。20．A.timeB．whatC．courseD．why解析：选D　根据上文中提到的马克·吐温的名言中的“why”可知，选D项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·合肥质检)ThePalaceMuseumreceivedapaintingof__1__(history)value,SilkRoadLandscapeMap,whichwasdonatedbyXuRongmao,chairmanofHongKongShimaoGroup,onNovember30,2017.Themorethan30meterlongscroll(卷轴)ispaintedonsilk.Thepaintingdescribestraderoutes(路线)__2__(start)atJiayuguanPassinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvincetoTianfangcity.Asmanyas221citiesin__3__nowaresome10countriesareonthescroll.Somekeyspots__4__(include)ontheancientSilkRoad,likeGansuProvince'sDunhuang,Mecca,Damascus,EsfahaninIranandSamarqandinUzbekistan.Themap,withalargeamountofgeographicinformation,provesthatChina__5__(have)theworld'sbestmappingtechniquesatthattime.__6__alsoshowsChinesepeoplehadhadaclearunderstandingoftheoutsideworld__7__Westernmapscameintothecountry.Obviously,themapisa__8__(contribute)ofancientChinesegeographytothewholeworld.ItreflectsthefrequentbusinessandculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaand__9__(country)alongtheancientSilkRoad.Atthemomentfurtherarchaeological(考古学的),geographicandlinguistic(语n言的)researchonthemap__10__(carry)out.Itwillsoonbeshowntothepublic.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画——《丝绸之路风景图》。1．historic/historical　考查形容词。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词value，故填historic/historical。2．starting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作定语，动词start与先行词traderoutes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。3．what　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。4．areincluded　考查时态和语态。古代丝绸之路沿线的一些重要景点被包括在内。根据语境可知，此处主语keyspots与动词include之间为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填areincluded。5．had　考查动词时态。根据句意及时间状语“atthattime”可知，此处应用动词的一般过去时。6．It　考查代词。它也表明，在西方地图进入中国之前，中国人已经对外面的世界有了清晰的了解。此处用It指代上文中的Themap。7．before　考查连词。参见上题解析。此处应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。8．contribution　考查名词。根据空前的冠词a及空后的of可知，此处用名词单数。9．countries　考查名词复数。它反映了中国和古代丝绸之路沿线国家之间频繁的商业和文化交流。根据句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式。10．isbeingcarried　考查动词的时态和语态。目前，考古学、地理学和语言学方面对地图的进一步研究正在进行。根据句意及时间状语“Atthemoment”可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语research与动词之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态。练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2019·石家庄模拟)LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.IgotupearlythatmorningandpreparelotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwentKevin'shometopickhimup.Onthewaytothemountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthemountain,allofuscouldn'thelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadaracebetweennus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedonastoneandfellallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whataday!答案：第一句：friend→friends第二句：prepare→prepared;went后加to第三句：去掉at第四句：all→both;help后加but或admire→admiring第五句：had→have;what→which第六句：But→So第八句：Fortunate→FortunatelyⅡ.书面表达(2019·南昌模拟)假定你是李华，计划申请英国的一所学校学习，希望你的英国朋友Tony帮忙推荐学校，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．自我情况介绍；2．期望推荐学校；3．表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearTony，Howiseverythinggoing?I'mplanningtostudyintheUK,butIhavenoideawhichschoolIshouldchoose.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idowellinlisteningandreadingbuthavetroubleinwritingandspeaking.Soarethereanyschoolsaimingatimprovingstudents'writingandspeakingabilities?What'smore,Idon'twanttostudyallthetime.It'sboring.Ipreferaschoolthatcanoffersomecoursesinsailing,volleyball,boatingorothersportsbesideslanguagestudy.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffersomesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故nⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thedressfitsmeperfectly.Itislikelythatitismadetomyownmeasure.2．Asthepeopleofthegreatnation,weshalltakeourresponsibility(responsible)tomakeitstronger.3．Artsometimesisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbelief(believe)ofthepeople.4．Therehadbeenmuchdebateontheissueofchildcare.5．Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagoodimpression(impress)onapotentialemployer.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Foodsuppliesinthefloodstrickenareaarerunningoutof.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.去掉of2．Ireallyappreciateworkwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.work→working3．Theearlieryousetaboutyourwork,thesoonyouwillfinishit.soon→sooner4．Iampleasedwiththeresults,andoneforparticularIreckonisasgoodasIcando.for→in5．Manyteachersholdabriefwhichextendedstudyingtimedoesn'tnecessarilyimprovetheirstudents'grades.which→thatⅢ.完成句子1．Hefeelsthatthemediashould_be_more_responsible_forwhattheyreport.他觉得媒体应该对他们报道的内容更负责任些。2．I_dislike_it_whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.我不喜欢被单独留下来和陌生人谈话。3．He_was_so_absorbed_inworkingonproblemsthatheforgothissurroundings.他全神贯注于做题以至于忘记了周围的环境。4．Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmentto_take_measures_to_fight_againsttheriverpollution.他们号召人们和政府采取措施来与河流污染作斗争。5．The_more_exerciseyoutake,the_strongeryouare.你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。n