- 34.10 KB
- 2022-04-12 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?单元话题语篇训练练(一) 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·重点中学领航卷三)Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfanoptimist,tryingtofindthebestineverysituation.I'verecentlybecome__1__ofhowtwolittlewordshavehadatremendousimpactonpeople.Myrecentlydivorceddaughter__2__totellmeaboutahouseshewas__3__in.Iheldthelineandlistened.I__4__herformovingforwardwithherlife,andIsaid,“Honey,Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike,__5__don'tyouthink,withthegasprices,youmightneedtobuyone__6__toyourwork?”Asshetoldmeall__7__thehouse,Icouldhearthe__8__andjoyinhervoice.ThemomentIspoketheword,BUT,itwas__9__Ihadstuckaneedleintoaballoon.Icouldhearher__10__deflate(泄气).IwishI'dusedthewordAND.“Honey,I'mgladyoufoundahouseinyourprice__11__,ANDI'mhappyforyou.”I__12__thatifIhadheldmytongue,her__13__wouldn'thavechanged,andwe'dhaveboth__14__feelingbetter.Sincethen,I'vebeendoingsome__15__.AndIamgoingto__16__myselffromusingtheBUTword.IthinkIcan__17__it,andIamgoingtogiveitmybestshot.IfI__18__,Iwilltryagain,andagainto__19__thatnaughtylittlewordfrommyvocabulary.Iintendto__20__itwiththewordAND.ThisisadecisionIplantokeep!语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说“BUT”,多说“AND”。1.A.ignorant B.awareC.capableD.sceptical解析:选B 结合下文内容可知,此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有多么巨大。aware“知道的,明白的,意识到的”符合语境。ignorant“愚昧的,无知的”;capable“有能力的”;sceptical“表示怀疑的”。2.A.phonedB.attemptedC.cameD.decided解析:选A 根据下文中的“Iheldthelineandlistened”可知,此处指作者最近n离婚的女儿打电话(phoned)告诉作者她感兴趣的一所房子。attempt“企图,试图”;decide“决定”。3.A.involvedB.trappedC.occupiedD.absorbed解析:选D 参见上题解析。下文中的“Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike”也是提示。beinvolvedin“被牵涉到”;betrappedin“被困于”;beoccupiedin“忙于”;beabsorbedin“被……吸引住”。4.A.rewardedB.thankedC.qualifiedD.applauded解析:选D 根据下文中的“herformovingforwardwithherlife”及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知,此处作者称赞了女儿。reward“奖励,奖赏”;qualify“(使)有权利”;applaud“称赞,赞赏”。5.A.orB.soC.butD.and解析:选C 此处表示“亲爱的,我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西,但是,考虑到油价,难道你不觉得你可能需要买一所靠近你工作的地方的房子吗?”前后句之间存在转折关系,故用but。6.A.accessibleB.availableC.beneficialD.close解析:选D 参见上题解析。accessible“易进入的,易使用的”;available“可获得的,有空的”;beneficial“有利的,有用的”;close“接近的,靠近的”。7.A.inregardtoB.onaccountofC.apartfromD.alongwith解析:选A 当作者的女儿告诉作者所有关于那所房子的事情时,作者能从她的声音里听出兴奋和喜悦。inregardto“关于,至于”;onaccountof“因为,由于”;apartfrom...“除了……外”;alongwith...“连同,与……一道”。8.A.amazementB.hesitationC.excitementD.confusion解析:选C 参见上题解析。空后的“andjoy”亦是提示。amazement“惊奇,吃惊”;hesitation“犹豫”;excitement“兴奋,激动”;confusion“困惑,不确定”。9.A.incaseB.becauseC.whetherD.asif解析:选D 根据语境可知,此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样。asif“似乎,好像,仿佛”引导表语从句,符合语境。incase“以防万一”。n10.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.occasionallyD.randomly解析:选B 根据上文中的“stuckaneedleintoaballoon”并结合常识可知,用针扎了气球后,气球会慢慢地变瘪,此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落。slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”;occasionally“偶尔”;randomly“任意地”。11.A.expectationB.rangeC.measurementD.planning解析:选B 作者希望自己之前用的是AND这个词,并对女儿说:“亲爱的,我很高兴你在你的价格(承受)范围内找到了一所房子,而且我为你感到高兴。”inone'spricerange“在某人的价格范围以内”。expectation“期望,期待”;measurement“测量,度量”;planning“计划”。12.A.admitB.recallC.suspectD.promise解析:选C 作者觉得如果自己忍住不说(这句话),那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变,而且在挂断电话的时候双方都会感觉更好。suspect“怀疑,觉得(尤指坏事可能真实或发生)”符合语境。admit“承认”;recall“回忆起”;promise“承诺”。13.A.emotionsB.strugglesC.burdensD.destinations解析:选A 参见上题解析。emotion“情感,情绪”。14.A.comeoverB.goneoffC.setapartD.hungup解析:选D 参见第12题解析。comeover“短暂造访,改变立场”;gooff“继续下去”;setapart“使显得与众不同,留出”;hangup“挂断(电话)”。15.A.selfreflectionB.selfpromotionC.selfsupportD.selfsacrifice解析:选A 根据下文的内容可知,此处指作者在自省(selfreflection)。selfpromotion“自抬身价”;selfsupport“自给,自立”。16.A.excuseB.preventC.spareD.protect解析:选B 作者将阻止(prevent)自己使用BUT这个词。excuse“准许……离开,同意免除”;spare“使逃脱,放过”。17.A.improveB.overlookC.monitorD.manage解析:选D 作者认为自己能做到。improve“提高,改善”;overlook“忽略,不予n理会”;monitor“监视,检查”;manage“完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面等)”。18.A.giveupB.keepupC.turnupD.messup解析:选D 如果作者搞砸了,作者会再次进行尝试。messup“把……弄糟,胡乱地做”符合语境。giveup“放弃”;keepup“继续”;turnup“出现,露面”。19.A.removeB.dismissC.separateD.distinguish解析:选A 作者将会一次又一次地尝试把那个淘气的小单词从自己的词汇表中移出去。remove“移开,拿开,去掉”;dismiss“解雇,摒除(思想、感情等)”;separate“使分开,分离”;distinguish“区分,辨别”。20.A.connectB.compareC.substituteD.exchange解析:选C 作者打算用AND来代替它(指BUT)。substitute“(用……)代替,取代”符合语境。connect“连接”;compare“对比,比较”;exchangesth.withsb.“与某人交流某事”,exchangesth.forsth.“用某物更换某物”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·福州期末考试)AhutongisanancientcitystreettypicalinBeijing.__1__(surround)theForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing__2__(dynasty).Inordertoestablishthestrongestpower,emperorsplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas.__3__centerofthecityBeijingwastheroyalpalace—theForbiddenCity.AttheendoftheQingdynasty,after__4__(close)Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad,manyoldhutongslost__5__(they)formerneatarrangement.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,hutongconditions__6__(improve).Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulled__7__andreplacedbymodernbuildings.Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefor__8__touristsandlocalpeople.However,intheurbandistrictofBeijinghousesalonghutongsstilloccupyone__9__(three)ofthetotalarea,providinghousingforhalfpopulation,somanyhutongs__10__(survive).Inthisrespect,weseetheoldinthenewinBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。1.Surrounding 考查现在分词。胡同环绕着紫禁城,它们中的许多建造于元、明、清n时期。分析该句结构可知,many前面的部分为状语;主语many代指“胡同”,和动词surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。2.dynasties 考查名词复数。根据该句中的“Yuan,MingandQing”可知,该处指三个朝代,dynasty为可数名词,故该处用复数形式。3.The 考查定冠词。北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。根据该句中的“ofthecityBeijing”可知,该处特指“北京城的中心”,故用定冠词The。4.closed 考查形容词。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知,空处修饰该名词,表示“闭关自守的”,故用形容词。5.their 考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“formerneatarrangement”可知,空处修饰该名词短语,故用形容词性物主代词。6.wereimproved 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。1949年中华人民共和国成立以后,胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutongconditions”,和动词“improve”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;由主语“hutongconditions”可知,谓语用复数;根据该句中的时间状语可知,该句介绍过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。7.down 考查介词。但是近年来,许多胡同中的房子被拆毁,取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pulldown为固定搭配,意为“拆毁”。8.both 考查固定搭配。both...and...为固定搭配,意为“两者都……”。9.third 考查数词。该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房子占整个地区的三分之一”,分母用序数词,故用third。10.havesurvived 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“stilloccupy”可知,该空表示过去的动作一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。练(二)写作强化增分练+单元基础回扣练(1~2单元)一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2019·长春质检)Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentswenttoatrip.Grandmaseemedsohappytotakecareofmewhichshemademeaspecialbreakfast.Therefore,Icomplainedaboutthefoodshecooked,Grandmaquietputdownthebowlandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedandsawtearinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseenmystronggrandmothertocry.AndIknewIwastheonewhohadcausedit.Iapologizedandaskedhertoforgiveme.ShesmiledandtoldmeIwasgoodboyevenifIdidn'tfeellikeonethen.Thatmemorywillstayinherheartforever,becauseIlearnthataskforforgivenesshelpsmetolearnandgrow.n答案:第一句:to→on/for第二句:which→that第三句:Therefore→However;quiet→quietly第四句:tear→tears第五句:have→had;去掉to第八句:good前加a第九句:her→my;ask→askingⅡ.书面表达(2019·皖北协作体质检)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter来信说对中国功夫很感兴趣,并请你介绍相关情况。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:1.历史起源;2.适宜人群;3.风格形式。要求:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearPeter,It'sgreattohearfromyou. Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考范文:DearPeter,It'sgreattohearfromyou.I'mgladtolearnthatyou'reinterestedinChineseKungfu.NowI'mwritingtointroducesomethingaboutittoyou.KungfuiscommonlyknownasChinesemartialarts,whichcomefromvariousaspects,suchastheneedsofselfdefense,huntingactivitiesandthemilitarytraininginancientChina.ItisoneofChina'straditionalsports,andisbeingpracticedbytheyoungaswellastheold,graduallymakingitaspecialelementofChineseculture.Asanationaltreasure,Kungfuhashundredsofdifferentstyles.Somestylesaremodeledafterthemovementsofanimals,whileothersareinspiredbyChineseculture.nIhopemyintroductionabovecanbeofhelptoyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故(1~2单元)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theletterinstructedhimto_report(report)tothegeneralmanageratonce.2.Keepyourwillanddeterminationandyouare_guaranteed(guarantee)tosucceed.3.Theislandofferssuchawidevariety(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.4.Heoftenamusehimself(he)withhisviolininhissimplehomeatweekends.5.Physicalbeautymustbe_accompanied(accompany)byanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.6.Heaskedustoassisthimincarrying(carry)throughhisplan.7.Hewasastrongadvocateoffreemarketpoliciesandamultipartysystem.8.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment(entertain).Ⅱ.单句改错1.Therobotfollowstheinstructiongivenbythecomputer.instruction→instructions2.Theplanewasreturningtotheairportsoonaftertakeoffwhenitburstoutflames.out→into3.Iturnedaroundandglaredthepersonwhowasspeakingloudly._glared后加at4.Heissoawelleducatedprofessorthateveryoneofusrespectshim.so→such5.Hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathomeinstanthearrivedatthetheatre.instant前加the或instant→instantly6.Ifyouhavedifficultyadjustingtothenewsurrounding,don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.surrounding→surroundings7.Apartforcoal,themostimportantnaturalfuelsaregasandoil.for→from8.Hewillgiveyouenoughcouragewhenyoufeellikegiveup.第二个give→givingⅢ.完成句子n1.Who_do_you_thinkwillbechosentoattendtheopeningceremony?你认为谁会被选中参加开幕式?2.Believeitornot,there_is_no_such_thing_asstandardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。3.Ifeel_like_goingtoEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。4.Thefirstthinghedidwasfinish_his_homeworkafterschool.放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。5.Thenewteacherwasveryslowto_adapt_to_the_unusual_rulesoftheschool.这位新教师对该校独特的校规适应很慢。6.Mountaineeringisattractiveespeciallytoyoungpeople,becauseit_is_accompanied_withhardshipandadventure.登山很吸引人,特别是对年轻人来说,因为它伴随着艰难险阻。