（全国版）高考英语unit4helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元话题语篇训练（含解析）牛津译林版 8页

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元话题语篇训练练(一)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·重点中学领航卷六)Carol'sbirthdaywastwodaysaway.Shewasexcited.Herparentshadplannedabirthdaypartyforher.__1__，shewasworriedaboutwhotoinvite__2__shehadnofriends.Sheknewonlyonepersonwhocould__3__herproblem—hermother.SoCarol__4__hermotherandhermothertoldherthatsheneededto__5__atesttofindaway.“Atest？”askedCarol.“Yes.Butdon'tworry;itis__6__，”saidMother.Carolthoughtthetestwasonhow__7__shewas,butMotherhadother__8__.ShewasgoingtotestCarol's__9__.Thenextmorning,Carolleftforschool__10__.Whenshecameback,Mother,stayinginbed,toldCarolthatshewas__11__totakehertothedanceclassasshewasn'tingood__12__.Carol,withoutwaitingforhermotherto__13__hersentence,beganyelling,“Todayistheselectionforthedanceprogramme!Icannot__14__thisgoldenopportunity！”Shethenrantoherroomintears.Later,MothercometoCarol'sroom.“Ihavethe__15__toyourtrouble.”“Really?Tellme...butwhataboutthetest？”__16__Carolexcitedly.“Thetestisover.Themostimportantthingisyourbehavior.It'syourconcernandattitudetowardsyourfriendsthat__17__morethanyourknowledge，”saidMother.Carolremainedsilent.SheknewMotherwasright.ThenextdayinthePEclass,therewasaraceand__18__agirlfelldown.Noonestoppedto__19__her,butCaroldid.Sincethen,Carolhadalotoffriends.Onthatbirthday,MotherhadgivenCarolthemostspecial__20__—friends.语篇解读：Carol即将过生日了，父母为她准备了一个生日聚会，但是她没有好朋友可以邀请。机智的妈妈做了一个测试让Carol明白了自己没有朋友的原因，并最终让她赢得了越来越多的朋友。1．A.Otherwise　　　　　　B．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Therefore解析：选C　根据上文中的“wasexcited”和下文中的“shewasworried”可知，在她生日来临之际，父母为她准备了生日聚会，本来她很兴奋，但是她又很焦虑，她不知道该n邀请谁来参加生日聚会，因为(because)她没有朋友。前后句之间存在转折关系，故用However。2．A.ifB．becauseC．thoughD．when解析：选B　参见上题解析。3．A.makeupB．setupC．workoutD．giveout解析：选C　根据语境及下文中的“findaway”可知，Carol知道只有一个人能找出解决她的问题的方法，那就是她的妈妈。workout“找……的答案，解决”，符合语境。makeup“编造”；setup“安排，成立”；giveout“分发，宣布”。4．A.turnedtoB．turnedawayC．turneduponD．turnedin解析：选A　根据上文中的“Sheknewonlyonepersonwhocould________herproblem—hermother.”可知，此处指的应是Carol向妈妈寻求帮助。turnto“求助于”，符合语境。turnaway“拒绝，不让某人进入”；turnupon“突然攻击”；turnin“告发”。5．A.reviewB．designC．analyzeD．take解析：选D　根据第二段的内容可知，此处指妈妈告诉Carol需要参加一个测验来找到解决她的问题的方法。takeatest“参加测验”，是固定用法。review“评论，检查”；design“设计”；analyze“分析”。6．A.optionalB．generalC．completeD．complicated解析：选B　根据上文中的“don'tworry”可知，妈妈给Carol准备的这个测试只是很一般的测试。general“普通的，一般的”，符合语境。optional“可选择的”；complete“完整的”；complicated“复杂的”。7．A.skilfulB．creativeC．intelligentD．hardworking解析：选C　根据语境可知，Carol认为这个测试是检测她有多聪明的。intelligent“聪明的，有才智的”，符合语境。skilful“有技巧的，熟练的”；creative“有创造力的”；hardworking“勤奋的”。8．A.instructionsB．ideasC．choicesD．excuses解析：选B　根据句中的“but”可知，妈妈有其他的想法(ideas)。instruction“指示”；choice“选择”；excuse“借口”。n9．A.behaviorB．capabilityC．reactionD．memory解析：选A　根据下文中的“Themostimportantthingisyourbehavior”可知，妈妈要测试的是Carol的行为举止(behavior)。capability“能力”；reaction“反应”；memory“记忆力”。10．A.inadvanceB．ateaseC．withcuriosityD．asusual解析：选D　第二天早晨，Carol像往常一样去上学了。asusual“像往常一样”，符合语境。inadvance“提前”；atease“舒适地”；withcuriosity“好奇地”。11．A.anxiousB．readyC．unwillingD．unable解析：选D　根据上文中的“stayinginbed”可知，妈妈告诉Carol她不能(unable)带她去上舞蹈课了，因为她身体状况(condition)不好。anxious“渴望的，急切的”；ready“准备好的”；unwilling“不愿意的”。12．A.conditionB．companyC．moodsD．spirits解析：选A　参见上题解析。condition“状态，健康状况”，符合语境。company“陪伴”；mood“心情”；spirit“情绪，精神”。13．A.organizeB．finishC．weighD．explain解析：选B　根据语境可知，当Carol听到妈妈不能带她去上舞蹈课时，她等不及妈妈把话说完就嚷嚷起来。finish“完成，(使)结束”，符合语境。organize“组织”；weigh“权衡，斟酌”；explain“解释”。14．A.missB．seizeC．welcomeD．expect解析：选A　根据语境可知，在Carol看来，她不能错过(miss)这个千载难逢的机会。seize“抓住”；welcome“欢迎”；expect“期待”。15．A.alternativeB．solutionC．admissionD．objection解析：选B　妈妈来到Carol的房间告诉Carol说她找到了解决她的问题的方法了。solution“解决方法”，符合语境。alternative“可供选择的事物”；admission“承认，供认”；objection“反对的理由”。16．A.arguedB．repliedC．requestedD．questionedn解析：选D　根据空前的“Really...whataboutthetest”可知，Carol是在发问。question“询问，盘问，审问”，符合语境。argue“争论”；reply“答复”；request“要求”。17．A.matterB．benefitC．accumulateD．deserve解析：选A　根据语境可知，妈妈告诉Carol她对朋友的关心和态度比她(所学到)的知识更重要。matter“事关紧要，要紧，有重大影响”，符合语境。benefit“得益，有益于”；accumulate“积累，积聚”；deserve“值得”。18．A.suddenlyB．casuallyC．obviouslyD．naturally解析：选A　根据语境可知，赛跑时女孩的摔倒应是突然发生的事，故用suddenly“突然地”。casually“随意地”；obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。19．A.motivateB．refreshC．supportD．treat解析：选C　女孩在比赛中摔倒了，但是没有人停下来帮助她。support“帮助，援助”，符合语境。motivate“成为……的动机，激励”；refresh“使恢复精力，使某人想起”；treat“治疗”。20．A.awardB．praiseC．giftD．encouragement解析：选C　在Carol生日那天，妈妈给了Carol一份最特殊的礼物(gift)，即“朋友”。award“奖励”；praise“赞扬”；encouragement“鼓励”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·广西两校联考)Inrecentyears,anewidea__1__iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.Andforthecouplesina“nakedmarriage”，thiscertificatealsocontainsother__2__(meaning)．AresidentfromChengdusaid,“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin__3__1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford__4__(buy)usnewapartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforregularfamilies.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon__5__(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementinamarriage__6__(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill__7__(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectcontradictiontoChina's__8__n(tradition)marriagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinuetorise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriage”.Accordingtoasurvey__9__(conduct)bysohu.com,onlyabout40%ofthe3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”.About80%ofmensupporta“nakedmarriage”，__10__therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.语篇解读：本文介绍了“裸婚”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。1．which/that　考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词anewidea，故填which/that。2．meanings　考查名词复数。other后用可数名词复数形式。3．the　考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。4．tobuy　考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻戒了。afford后要接不定式todo作宾语。5．our　考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。onone'sown意为“独立地”，且本句中主语为we,故此处用our。6．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填is。7．gradually　考查副词。空处修饰“getbetter”，故应用副词。gradually意为“逐渐地”。8．traditional　考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗”。9．conducted　考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明，3500人中只有大约40%的人认同“裸婚”这个想法。asurvey与conduct之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。10．while/but　考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句间为转折关系，因此用while(然而)或but(但是)。练(二)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练(3～4单元)一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2019·广东七校联考)Lastweekend,afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheSmithsonianInstitutionsNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,whereliesinWashington,D．C.nThemuseum,whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missilesandspaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyoldinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhuman'sspaceexploration.Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.答案：第一句：pay→paying;where→which第二句：a→an;made后加up第三句：spaceship→spaceships;variously→various第四句：see→saw第五句：去掉on第七句：myself→me第八句：interesting→interestedⅡ.书面表达(2019·大庆质检)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1．介绍你的基本信息；2．说明你的优势(相关能力、性格特点等)；3．表示你希望被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，　Sincerely，LiHua参考范文：DearSirorMadam，IhavelearnedthatEnglishvolunteerguidesfortheForbiddenCityarewantedninthesummervacation.Iamwritingtoapplyforthisposition.I'maSenior3studentinHongxingMiddleSchool,andIbelieveIamqualifiedfortheposition.Theseyears,IhavebeenonseveralexchangeprogramsinAmerica,soIamconfidentwithmycommunicationskillsinEnglish.What'smore,asafanofChineseancienthistory,IamsuremyknowledgewillprovehelpfulwhenIintroducetheForbiddenCitytoforeignguests.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerely，LiHua二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故(3～4单元)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itismyfamilyfinancesthatprohibitmygoing(go)tocollege.2．Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.3．OnnoaccountwillIgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.4．Thewholeclasscongratulatedmeon/uponwinningthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.5．Icontinuallyhavetoremindhimofhisresponsibility.6．Theyareequalinbothtalentandabilities.7．It'sworthwhilereading/to_read(read)literarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.8．Hemadeacontribution(contribute)ofinestimableimportanceinthefieldofdynamics.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I'mnotaccustomedtostayoutsolateandIamextremelytired.stay→staying2．Thenameyoujustmentionedsoundsfamiliarwithme.with→to3．Allowmetooffermywarmcongratulationtoyouonthesuccessofyourperformance.congratulation→congratulations4．Wemustadjustourselvesintothenewlifeassoonaspossible.into→to5．Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inadditionto,therearesomenewlybuilthotels.去掉to6．IfonlyIamabird,Ishouldflythroughthethickcloudstomydream！am→were7．Afterthefailureofelectricitysupplythecitywasonchaos.on→inn8．Theflat,whichisnearthesea,iscomfortabletolive.live后加inⅢ.完成句子1．Idislike_it_whenIamdisturbedduringmywork.我不喜欢在工作时间被人打扰。2．The_reason_whyhehashadsuchasuccessis_thathenevergivesup.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。3．Hehas_some_trouble_(in)_finishing_the_projectnowbecausethefoundationwasnotsetupcorrectly.要完成这个项目他现在有一些麻烦，因为地基打错了。4．By_no_means_will_Imakethesamemistake.我决不会再犯同样的错误。5．Thepillsmighthavecuredhim,if_only_he_had_taken_themregularly.他要是按时服药，本来是可能治得好的。6．Theproblemyou_referred_to_is_difficult_to_solve.你提及的这个问题难以解决。