（全国版）高考英语unit2language单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）（含解析）牛津译林版 16页

Unit2Language单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·石家庄模拟)InternationalCompetitionsin2018TheH．G.WellsShortStoryCompetitionFoundedbyBBCreporterRegTurnillandhiswifetocelebratethelifeandworksofH．G.Wellsandencouragecreativewriting,thiscompetitionhasthethemeof“peace”thisyear.EntriesmustbeinEnglishandmustbeentirelyyourownwork.Deadline:23rdJuly,2018Whomayenter:OpentoanyoneEntryfees:Free(21andunder);￡10(over21)Prizes:TheMargaretandRegTurnillPrize:￡1,000(21andunder);TheGrandPrize:￡250(over21)16thAnnualSmithsonian.comPhotoContestThecontestisorganizedbySmithsonianmagazine.Itcanrangefromapictureofafamilymember,toascene,toamovementatjusttherighttime.Thereare6categories:NaturalWorld;Travel;People;TheAmericanExperience;AlteredImages;Mobile.Deadline:30thNovember,2018Whomayenter:Opentophotographerswhoare18yearsoldorolderEntryfees:FreePrizes：GrandPrize:＄2,500;Readers'Choice:＄500EmbracingOurDifferencesArtists,professionals,amateurs,andstudentsmaysubmitartimagesonthetheme“enrichinglivesthroughdiversity”.Thiscompetitioninvitesyoutoparticipateincreatingasocietywherediversityisaccepted.Youroriginalartmaybeanysize.However,you16thAnnualTomHoward/MargaretReidPoetryContestThecontestisorganizedbyWinningWriters.Youmaysubmitpoemsonanytheme,upto250lineseach.Youmaysubmitthesamepoematthesametimetothiscontestandtoothers,andyoumaysubmitpoemsthathavebeenpublishedorwonnmustcreateorscanandsubmititasadigitalfile.Deadline:15thOctober,2018prizeselsewhere.Deadline:30thSeptember,2018Whomayenter:OpentoanyoneEntryfees:＄12perpoem　　Whomayenter:OpentoanyoneEntryfees:FreePrizes:＄1,000eachfor“BestinShowAdult”and“BestinShowStudent”　　Prizes：TomHowardPrize:＄1,500forapoeminanystyleorgenre；MargaretReidPrize:＄1,500forapoemthatrhymesorhasatraditionalstyle语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几个国际比赛的相关事宜。1．Whatisrequiredinthestorywritingcompetition?A．CreatingthestoryinEnglish.B．Havingtheworkscanned.C．Payingmoneyfortheentry.D．SubmittingtheworkbyJuly.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据TheH．G.WellsShortStoryCompetition部分中的“EntriesmustbeinEnglishandmustbeentirelyyourownwork”可知，写故事比赛要求参赛者的作品是用英语写的原创作品，故选A。2．Whatisspecialabout“16thAnnualSmithsonian.comPhotoContest”？A．Itgivesatheme.　　B．Itoffersagrandprize.C．Ithasanagelimit.D．Ithastwocategories.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据16thAnnualSmithsonian.comPhotoContest部分中的“Whomayenter:Opentophotographerswhoare18yearsoldorolder”并结合其他三个比赛的“Whomayenter”的信息可知，这个比赛对参赛者的年龄有一定的限制，故选C。3．WhomaygetMargaretReidPrizeafterwinningthecontest?A．Shortstorywriters.B．Photographers.C．Artdesigners.D．Poemwriters.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据16thAnnualTomHoward/MargaretReidPoetryContest部分中的“MargaretReidPrize:＄1,500forapoemthatrhymesorhasatraditionalstyle”可知，获得该奖项的要求是诗押韵或具有传统风格，故诗人有可能获得MargaretReidPrize，故选D。Bn(2019·河北省衡水中学模拟)What'sthemostimportantthinginlife?People'sanswersvarygreatly.ForBritishscientistRobertEdwards，theanswerishavingachild.“Nothingismorespecialthanachild，”hetoldtheBBC.Edwards,theinventoroftheInVitroFertilization(IVF)technology—morecommonlyknownas“testtube(试管)baby”technology—passedawayonApril10,2013attheageof87.“Edwardschangedthelivesofmillionsofordinarypeoplewhonowrejoice(高兴)inthegiftoftheirownchild，”saidPeterBraude,aprofessoratKing'sCollegeLondon.“Heleavestheworldamuchbetterplace.”Edwardsstartedhisexperimentsasearlyasthe1950s，whenhehadjustfinishedhisPhDingenetics.Atthattime，muchofthepublicviewedtesttubebabiesas“scary”，accordingtoMarkSauer,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,US.EdwardsandhiscolleaguePatrickSteptoefacedoppositionfromchurches,governmentsandmedia,nottomentionattacksfrommanyoftheirfellowscientists.“PeoplesaidthatweshouldnotplayGodandweshouldnotinterferewithnature，”EdwardsoncetoldTimes.Hesaidthathefelt“quitealone”atthetime.“ButEdwardswasafighter,andhebelievedinwhathewasdoing，”saidSauer.Withoutsupportfromthegovernment，thetwostruggledtoraisefundstocarryon.Andin1968theyfinallydevelopedamethodtosuccessfullyfertilizehumaneggsoutsidethebody.ThefirsttesttubebabywasbornonJuly25,1978.HernamewasLouiseBrown.Despitepeople'ssafetyconcerns，Brownwasjustashealthyasotherchildren.“IVFhadmovedfromvisiontorealityandanewerainmedicinehadbegun，”BBCcommented.Eversincethen,publicopinionhasevolvedconsiderably.Coupleswhowereunabletohavebabiesbeganthronging(涌向)toEdwards'clinic.Nowadays,Reutersreports,some4.3millionother“testtube”childrenexist.EdwardsreceivedaNobelPrizein2010andwasknighted(封为爵士)byQueenElizabethⅡthefollowingyear.Beforehisdeath,EdwardswasstillintouchwithLouise.“Heislikeagranddadtome，”shesaidinaninterviewwiththeDailyMail.nHeisagranddadtomillions,infact.语篇解读：本文介绍了IVF技术的发明者Edwards。4．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Thefirsttesttubebaby.B．Anewerainmedicine.C．TheinventorofIVFtechnology.D．ThechangesIVFtechnologyhasbrought.解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是IVF技术的发明者。故选C。5．ThewriterquotedPeterBraudeto________.A．showhowdifficultitwasforEdwardstodohisworkB．describewhatkindofpersonEdwardswasC．explainwhyheislovedbyallchildrenD．commentonhisachievement解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段PeterBraude所说的话可知，Edwards改变了数百万普通人的生活，这些人因拥有了自己的孩子而高兴不已，他让这个世界更美好。根据句意可知引用的话是对Edwards成就的高度评价。故选D。6．Theunderlinedword“opposition”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．attackB．supportC．testD．influence解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句以及下文提到了同事的攻击(attacks)，说明opposition的意思和“攻击”(attack)是相似的。故选A。7．WhatisthecorrectorderofeventsinEdwards'life?a．HereceivedaNobelPrize.b．Hestruggledtoraisefunds.c．Thefirsttesttubebabywasborn.d．HewasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.e．Hesucceededinfertilizinghumaneggsoutsidebody.f．HestartedhisexperimentsonIVFtechnology.A．f－e－b－c－a－dB．f－b－e－c－d－aC．f－b－e－c－a－dD．f－e－d－a－c－b解析：选C　细节理解题。根据短文的时间线索可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖，故选C。nC(2019·河北五校联考)Imaginethisscene:it'sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent,cosyfeeling,hasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwellbeing—doesn'thaveanexactequivalent(对应物)inEnglish.It'softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,professorMarenSparkexplains,“Hygge_was_never_meant_to_be_translated._It_was_meant_to_be_felt.”Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddark,soachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.Atypicalhyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlightheartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However,hyggeisn'tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummer'sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.语篇解读：每年，丹麦人都会经历漫长而阴沉的冬日，可是丹麦却被认为是世界上最幸福的国家。文章向我们介绍了丹麦人是如何通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的。8．Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto________.A．helpthereaderstocalmdownB．introducethetopicofthepassageC．presentthemainideaofthepassageD．remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories解析：选B　推理判断题。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge”。9．WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesbyMarenSparkmean?A．Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.nB．OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C．“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D．Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.解析：选D　句意理解题。根据第三段可知，“hygge”这个词常被解释为“coziness”，下文由“But”引出MarenSpark教授的观点“‘hygge’不应该被翻译，而应用来感受”。由此可知，我们只有通过感受才能理解“hygge”的真正内涵。10．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A．Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.B．Livingthroughlongdarkwinters.C．Takingafternoonteawithfriends.D．Walkingaloneintheforest.解析：选C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”与创造一个温暖舒适的氛围并与你爱的人一起分享有关，故选C项。11．Theauthorwritesthispassageto________.A．explainB．persuadeC．commentD．advertise解析：选A　写作目的题。纵观全文可以看出，文章采用情景介绍、概念介绍、举例说明的方式向我们介绍了一种通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的生活方式：hygge。故选A项。D(2019·广州调研)Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers'concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plugincarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionnenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrolpoweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy'sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemissionfree.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。12．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyDreamCarB．HistoryofElectricCarsC．ProblemswithPetrolCarsD．DrivingintotheFuture解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。13．AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means“________”．A．aim　　　　　　　　B．barrierC．consequenceD．step解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“drivers'concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故选B项。14．Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?nA．Theywerenotgoodvalue.B．Theywereverypoorlymade.C．Theywerenotwidelypromoted.D．Theycouldn'ttravelatahighspeed.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“theirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thankstoimprovementsin...isstartingtopersuadecritics”可知，随着电池容量的增大、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱。故选A项。15．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A．Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.B．Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C．Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.D．Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具。故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Historyisarecordofwhathashappenedinthepast.__16__Thereallyfascinatingthingisthatmuchofhistoryhasbeenrepeatedtimeandagain.Itallowsustolearnfromthepast,boththemistakesmadeandthesuccessesachieved.Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoaperson,ortoacertaintimeinthepast,oroccurringinadifferentcountryorculture,allconveythesamething.__17____18__Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.__19__However,hedidnotletthosefailuresstophim.Hehadadreamandhejustkepttryingdifferentthingsuntilhedidreachsuccess.Or,considerthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStateseventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofMr.LincolnbecomingPresident.__20__Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardnomatterwhatobstacleswehaveinlife.A．Historyhasalotofinfluenceonus.nB．TakeforexamplethestoryofThomasEdison.C．Historyhassomeveryuniquequalitiesaboutit.D．Iamsurehewasdiscouragedbyhismanyfailures.E．Theyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseverance.F．Fewofusknewaboutthemanychallengeshehadtoovercome.G．Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescanhopetolivetheirdreams.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述历史对我们的生活的指导作用。16．解析：选C　根据上一句“Historyisarecordofwhathashappenedinthepast.”及空后的“Thereallyfascinatingthingisthat...”可知选C。17．解析：选E　根据空前内容可知，虽然对于某个人、对于过去某个特定的时间或者对于发生在一个不同国家与文化的事情来说，这些挑战是很独特的，但都传达相同的内容。这里承接上文，故选E。18．解析：选B　根据下文中的“Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.”可知选B。19．解析：选D　根据空后的“However,hedidnotletthosefailuresstophim.”知选D项。20．解析：选F　根据上文提到“MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofMr.LincolnbecomingPresident.”可知，许多人只看到林肯成为总统的成功，却很少有人知道他是如何克服这些困难的。故选F。练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·重庆调研)AfterstudyingMandarin(普通话)atauniversityinLondon,IdecidedtofurtherdevelopmylanguageskillsinBeijing.Mychoiceof__1__wasHutongSchoolBeijing.HutongSchoolBeijingnotonly__2__languageclassesbutalsohelpswithaccommodation,visas,andanythingyoucould__3__needhelpwith.Theyalsoorganize__4__events,whichisnicewhenyou'relivingsomewhereyoudon'tactually__5__anyone.Aftera10hourflight,I__6__earlyinthemorning.I__7__upmysuitcase,mademywaytotheexitandmettheHutongSchoolBeijingrepresentative.Hetookmetomy__8__，whichwaslocatedinDongzhimen,areallyniceand__9__location,only2stopstoTian'anmenSquare.However,theapartmentwasnotquitenas“nice”as__10__onthewebsite.AndIjusthadtwo__11__：aGermanguywhowouldbethereforfourmonthslearning__12__，andaSpanishguywhoworksforHutongSchoolBeijing.After__13__in,therepresentativetookmeto__14__withthelocalpolice,whichyouneedtodoasa“resident”.Then,hetookmetoHutongSchoolBeijingto__15__alevelassessment,arrangemy__16__andtakemetomeetmyteachers.Theschoolis,well,__17__ofwhatonewouldexpectorisimpliedbythe__18__notactuallylocatedinthehutongs,butlocatedonthe15thfloorofaskyscraper.Obviouslyitwaslesscharmingbutitdid__19__forgreatviews.There,Ihada2hourprivateclasseverydayandmyteacherswerejustlovely.BeinginChinaandconstantlybeingcompletely__20__inChineseimprovedmyMandarinsomuch.语篇解读：本文介绍了作者在伦敦学习普通话之后，初次来到北京的胡同学校学习汉语的经历和感想。1．A.agencyB．officeC．instituteD．class解析：选C　根据上文中的“AfterstudyingMandarin(普通话)atauniversityinLondon,IdecidedtofurtherdevelopmylanguageskillsinBeijing”可知，作者在伦敦的大学学习普通话之后决定到北京进一步学习，因此可以推断出作者要选择一个教育机构(institute)。空后的“HutongSchoolBeijing”也提示了作者选择了一个教育机构。故选C项。2．A.servesB．designsC．operatesD．offers解析：选D　胡同学校不仅提供(offers)语言课程，而且帮助寻找住处、办理签证，以及帮助任何你可能需要帮助的(地方)。由上文可知，胡同学校是作者学习语言的学校，故应提供语言课程。3．A.possiblyB．frequentlyC．naturallyD．hardly解析：选A　参见上题解析。possibly“可能地”；frequently“频繁地，经常”；naturally“自然地，顺理成章地”；hardly“几乎不”。4．A.culturalB．academicC．socialD．financial解析：选C　他们也组织社会活动，当你生活在一个你确实不认识任何人的地方，这是好的。socialnevent意为“社会活动”。cultural“文化的”；academic“学术的”；financial“财政的”。5．A.meetB．knowC．likeD．recognize解析：选B　参见上题解析。6．A.stoppedB．arrivedC．restedD．waited解析：选B　10个小时的飞行后，作者一早到达了。stop“停止”；arrive“到达”；rest“休息”；wait“等待”。故选B项。7．A.putB．caughtC．liftedD．picked解析：选D　作者拿起了手提箱，走到出口，见到了胡同学校的代表。pickup意为“拿起，捡起”。8．A.companyB．schoolC．apartmentD．station解析：选C　根据下文中的“However,theapartmentwasnotquiteas‘nice’as________onthewebsite”可知，此处说的是“公寓(apartment)”，故选C项。9．A.quietB．plainC．cheapD．central解析：选D　根据空后的“only2stopstoTian'anmenSquare”可知，公寓处于中心(central)位置。quiet“安静的”；plain“朴素的，简单的”；cheap“便宜的”；central“中心的”。故选D项。10．A.presentedB．exploredC．soughtD．painted解析：选A　然而，这个公寓并不像网上展示的那样好。present“展示”；explore“探索”；seek“寻找，探寻”；paint“绘画”。故选A项。11．A.teachersB．roommatesC．customersD．classmates解析：选B　根据上文中提及的“apartment”及空后的“aGermanguywhowouldbethereforfourmonthslearning________，andaSpanishguywhoworksforHutongSchoolBeijing”可知，作者在公寓里有两个室友(roommates)。12．A.ChineseB．GermanC．EnglishD．Spanish解析：选A　由前文可知，作者是来学习汉语的，故室友也是来学习汉语(Chinese)的。故选A项。n13．A.bringingB．joiningC．settlingD．taking解析：选C　安顿下来后，这位代表带作者到当地派出所登记，这是作为住户应该做的。settlein意为“安顿下来”。故选C项。14．A.registerB．associateC．negotiateD．connect解析：选A　参见上题解析。register“登记”；associate“联想；联系”；negotiate“谈判，协商”；connect“连接，联结”。15．A.studyB．payC．adaptD．get解析：选D　然后，他带作者去胡同学校接受水平评估，安排作者的日程表并且带作者去见老师。作者刚到学校，因此应该接受水平评估。study“学习”；pay“支付”；adapt“适应”；get“受到；得到”。故D项符合语境。16．A.partyB．scheduleC．tourD．report解析：选B　参见上题解析。party“聚会”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；tour“巡回演出；旅行”；report“报告”。17．A.onthewholeB．bythewayC．asaresultD．onthecontrary解析：选D　这所学校和所期待的或者它的名字蕴含的意思正好相反，它不在胡同里，而是位于摩天大楼的第十五层。onthewhole“大体上，总的来看”；bytheway“顺便说一下”；asaresult“结果”；onthecontrary“正相反”。故选D项。18．A.nameB．representativeC．natureD．teacher解析：选A　作者认为胡同学校按照名字的字面意思应该在胡同里，而这所学校却在摩天大楼里。故选A项。19．A.takeB．lookC．makeD．long解析：选C　显然，它不那么迷人，但它确实利于(makefor)观景。故选C项。20．A.lostB．involvedC．stuckD．interested解析：选B　身处中国并且不断地完全融入汉语(环境)大大地提高了作者的汉语水平。belostin“全神贯注于，沉湎于”；beinvolvedin“参与，置身于”；bestuckin“被困在……中”；beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选B项。nⅡ.语法填空China'smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway,butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot__1__(close)together.OnJanuary29,hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords:“Ifyouneedit,takeit.”This“wallof__2__(kind)”，thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,__3__(invite)passersbytoleavetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose__4__areinneedtotakethem.“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclotheswhenyougethome.Youtakethemdown__5__putthemonwhenyougoout，”saidWangLei,directorofChuangyiWorkshop.__6__(inspire)byasimilarplaninIran,sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced__7__(it)coldestwinterindecades.Wangandhercolleaguesreceivelotsofclothesfrompeople,especiallyinwinter.She__8__(touch)bypeople'sgenerosity.“Someoftheclothingisalmostnew.Idon'tevenhavetowashmyhands__9__sortingit.”ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese__10__(city)．Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.语篇解读：一堵爱心墙拉近了人与人之间的距离，其宗旨为：捐出你用不着的东西，帮助那些需要的人。1．closer　考查比较等级。句意：中国最著名的墙(长城)可能是用来抵御人而建造的，但一种新的墙正把人们的距离拉得更近。根据句意及空前的修饰语alot可知，此处应用比较级。故填closer。2．kindness　考查词性转换。句意：这堵“爱心墙”是当地慈善机构“创意工场”创造的，邀请路人留下他们闲置的暖和的衣服，并鼓励那些需要的人们拿走。设空处前为介词of，其后应用名词。故填kindness。3．invites　考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。设空处和后面的encourages为并列谓语，主语为This“wallofkindness”，故此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填invites。4．who　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词those，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导。5．and　考查连词。取下来(takedown)和穿上(puton)之间是并列关系，故用and连接。6．Inspired　考查非谓语动词。句意：受伊朗的一个相似计划的启发，她把这个(想法)在中国付诸实践，而此时这个国家正在经历它数十年来最冷的冬季。句中已有谓语动词put，因此设空处用非谓语动词；inspire和其逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系，且空后的by引出了动作的发出者，故用过去分词表被动。故填Inspired。n7．its　考查代词。设空处在句中作定语修饰winter，表示“这个国家的”，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。8．istouched　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她被人们的慷慨所感动。根据设空后的by可知应用被动语态；结合上下文的时态，用一般现在时。故填istouched。9．after　考查介词。句意：一些衣服几乎都是新的，我在整理完后甚至都不用洗手。空后的it指的是上文提到的clothing，根据句意，设空处表示“在……之后”。故填after。10．cities　考查名词单复数。设空前有several“几个”修饰，所以应用名词的复数形式。故填cities。练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错WhenaskingwhatIwouldliketosendtothepoorchildrenlivinginthemountainvillages,Ithinkofbooks.Ontheonehand,thechildrenthereareeagertogainknowledges,buttheyaretoopoortogotoschool.Forthisreason,Ihopewewilllovethebooks.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkeveryonehavetherighttoeducationanditisofgreatimportanttohelpthosepeoplewhoneedit.Mybookswillgivethemnotwisdombutalsohappiness.IbetthatIwillbepleasuretoseethosechildren'ssmilefacesinthesunshineafterreceivingthepresents.Asaoldsayinggoes，“Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere.”Let'stogivepresentstopeoplewhomweloveorwhoneedhelp.答案：第一句：asking→asked第二句：knowledges→knowledge第三句：we→they第四句：have→has;important→importance第五句：not后加only第六句：pleasure→pleased;smile→smiling第七句：a→an第八句：去掉第一个toⅡ.书面表达假定你是李华，当前在伦敦的孔子学院(ConfuciusInstitute)做志愿者。你的英国朋友Henry对孔子特别感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院，要点如下：n1．简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响；2．告知参观时间：11月6日(本周六)上午8点；3．介绍参加活动：汉语班，剪纸，书法。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：剪纸papercutting书法calligraphyDearHenry,　Yourstruly，LiHua参考范文：DearHenry，IamgladtoknowthatyouarekeenonConfuciusandChineseculture.Confucius,whoseideashaveagreatimpactonChineseculture,isconsideredthegreatestancienteducator.AsanincreasingnumberofforeignerswanttolearnChineseculture,theConfuciusInstitutesaresetupinmanyforeigncountries.SinceIamavolunteerworkingintheConfuciusInstituteinLondon,I'dliketoinviteyoutovisititat8：00amonSaturday,November6th.Duringourvisit,wecanattendsomeChineseclasses,whichwillbefollowedbysomeactivitiessuchaspapercuttingandChinesecalligraphy.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillacceptthisinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHua二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Collegeeducationwasn'taccessible(access)towomenuntilthe1920s.2．Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.3．Aswecansee,onlineshoppinghasmadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothedevelopmentofexpressdeliveryindustry.4．I'vefinallyfinishedmypaperandittookmeanentire(entirely)month.n5．TheSilkRoadwasnamedafterancientChina'ssilktrade,whichplayedanimportantroleinthecivilizationdevelopmentofChina,SouthAsiaandEurope.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsinplaceformeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.for→of2．AmedicalteamofPLA,consistedof30doctors,wassenttofightEbolainAfrica.consisted→consisting3．ManypeopleinmountainousareahavenoaccessibletotheInternetathome.accessible→access4．Occupyingwithherchildren,Mrs.Whitecan'tgoshoppingwithus.Occupying→Occupied5．Dialectsaroundtheworlddifferineachotherinsomeways.第一个in→fromⅢ.完成句子1．Ialwaystrytoovercomedifficulties.That_is_whyIhavealwayssucceededwhereothershavefailed.我总是努力克服困难。那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。2．Theprospectsarebright,while_the_road_has_twists_and_turns.前途是光明的，然而道路是曲折的。3．Hardworkleads_to_success,_andfailureoftenliesinlaziness.努力带来成功，失败常在于懒惰。4．Not_all_birdsflyawaytotheSouthinwinter.冬天不是所有的鸟都飞往南方。5．Basicresearchis_of_great_importanceinallscientificfields.在各个科学领域里，基础研究是非常重要的。