甘肃省宁县二中2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 13页

甘肃省宁县二中2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A.   YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?   JaneAddams(1860-1935)   AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.   RachelCarson(1907-1964)  Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.   SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)  WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.   RosaParks(1913-2005)   OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamswell-knownforinhistory?A.Hereffortstowinaprize.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hersocialwork.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingturneddownbythelawfirm?A.Women’sbeinglookeddownupon.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.nD.RosaParks4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyarepioneers.C.Theyaretrulycreative.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.B.   Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.   Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.   Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.   Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.   Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”   “Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”   “It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.   “Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”   Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).   Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.   Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.   Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”   Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.   “HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.   “Nothing.”Isaid.   “Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.   Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”5.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughdowntowninorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwithdowntownB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime6.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A.wantedtodoherafavornB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.C    Do’sandDon’tsinWhale(鲸)Watching   TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.   ●Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.   ●Approachnocloserthan100meters,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.   ●Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.   ●Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metersfromyourvessel.   ●Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metersfromthewhales.   ●Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.   ●Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.   ●Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravellingsidebysidewithwhales.   ●Whenwhalesaretravellingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.   ●Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metersofwhales.   ●Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.   ●Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.8.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Tourguides.B.Whalewatchers.C.Vesseloperators.D.Governmentofficials.9.Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould_____.A.moveclosetothebeachB.increasespeedgraduallyC.keepitsenginerunningslowlyD.remainatthebackofthewhalesn10.Whengoingsidebysidewithwhales,thevesselshould            .A.keepmovinginthesamedirectionB.surroundthewhaleswithotherboatsC.travelcloserandclosertotheshoreD.takeagoodviewingposition11.Whatistheshortestsafedistancefromthewhales?A.400meters.B.300meters.C.200meters.D.100meters.D.SomethingFun   ApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty.However,thebodyisnotfound.   Inthedefense’s(辩护方)closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient(委托人)isguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick.   “Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury(陪审团),Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,”thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch.“Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,”hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens.   Finallythelawyersays,“Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoupassajudgmentofnotguilty.”   Thejury,clearlyconfused,backofftodiscuss.   Averyfewminuteslater,thejuryreturnedandoneofthempronouncesaverdict(裁决)ofguilty.   “Buthow?”asksthelawyerinsurprise.“Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.”   Answersthejurymember,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn’t.”12.Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausehecouldn’tpayoffthedebts.B.Becauseheprobablykilledsomebody.C.Becausehedidn’tpaythetaxintime.D.Becauseheplannedtocheatthejury.13.Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick?A.Tofindthebody.B.Tofrightenthejury.C.Tohelphisclient.D.Tosavehimself.14.Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly?A.Thelawyer’swordsmustbetrue.B.Theyexpectedhisfamilytocomein.nC.Theyweresurprisedandcheatedbythelawyer.D.Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.15.Whatdidthejurymember’sanswermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theyfirmlybelievedthatnobodywaskilled.B.Thebehaviouroftheclientgavehimaway.C.Thejurystillneededmoreevidencetoproveit.D.Thelawyer’swordswereworththinkingabout.二、七选五(每小题2分,共10分)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain  Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,16__________.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.   Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,17__________.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.   ●18__________Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.   ●19__________Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.   ●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.20__________instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.三、完形填空(每小题2分,共40分)   Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He    21    playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways    22    hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).    23  ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever  24   hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.   25 seeingnhisbothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he   26    anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever    27    it.   Severaldayslater,hewas    28    tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh   29   .Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis   30   ,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding   31    aftergrowingup.   Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame    32    andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly    33    hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants    34    growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?   Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Instantlyhe   35   :Fatherhadbeensecretly    36    histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears    37    inhiseyes.   Decadespassed,theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.   38   ,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.      39    isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.    40    itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!21.A.ever    B.seldom    C.still    D.often22.A.held    B.raised    C.lowered    D.covered23.A.Both    B.Either    C.One    D.Each24.A.likes   B.protects    C.grows    D.watches25.A.And    B.So    C.Before    D.But26.A.caredfor   B.gotridof    C.hitupon    D.putforward27.A.appealedto  B.attendedto    C.adaptedto    D.turnedto28.A.surprised   B.frightened    C.disappointed    D.amused29.A.roots    B.leaves    C.branches    D.seeds30.A.word    B.balance    C.agreement    D.opinion31.A.teacher    B.gardener    C.president    D.botanist32.A.satisfied   B.certain    C.optimistic    D.independent33.A.believed   B.recalled    C.repeated    D.knew34.A.generally  B.hardly    C.recently    D.probably35.A.remembered  B.understood    C.wondered    D.admitted36.A.cutting   B.decorating    C.watering    D.fertilizing37.A.welling    B.falling    C.dropping    D.crying38.A.Therefore   B.Besides    C.Moreover    D.Instead39.A.Love    B.Water    C.Disability    D.Father40.A.Solongas  B.Ifonly    C.Nowthat    D.Eventhough四、语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。       Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds ①        thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.nKidsneedthiskindof②        (protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof ③        andmakedecisions④        (correct).Butwithkidsgrowing⑤        (old),thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat⑥        (separate)fromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As ⑦        result,yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith⑧        (increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis ⑨        inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausethey⑩        (be)teensonce.五、短文改错(每小题2分,共20分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词Deareditor,   Iamwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheheavytraffic.Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingtheheavytraffic.Ithasseriousinfluencedpeople’sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,I’dliketoputforwardsomeadvices.   Foronething,morestreetsandroadsshouldbebuilt.Inthisway.wecanspeeduptheflowofbusesandcars.Forother,thenumberofbikesandcarscanbelimited,thatcandecreasethetrafficflow.Butthemostimportantthingiswhatthenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputunderthecontrol.Meanwhile,busesshouldhaveitsownspecialrouteswhichcannotbeusingbyothervehicles.Therefore,undergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.   Idohopemysuggestionswillbetaken.Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(30分)   目前高中学生出国留学(studyabroad)是一个普遍的社会现象。假定你是某中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim想要了解人们对此现象的看法。请你根据下面的要点提示,用英语给他写一封信,告诉他人们的不同看法,并谈谈你自己的观点。   要点:   1.赞同(学好英语、旅游、独立……)   2.反对(沟通困难、自理能力差、孤独……)   3.你的观点……   注意:1.词数100左右;            2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;            3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJim,   Iamgladthatyouhaveaninterestinthisphenomenon.Withmoreandmorehighschoolstudentschoosingtostudyabroad,people’sviewsonthetrendaredivided._____________________________________________________________________n_____________________________________________________________________                                                                                                       Bestregards,                                                                                                                      LiHuan参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据JaneAddams(1860—1935)部分的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed”可知,JaneAddams因她的社会福利工作而出名。2.细节理解题。根据SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)部分的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman”可知,她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。3.细节理解题。根据RosaParks(1913—2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement”可知,她的举动最终推动了民权运动。4.推理判断题。JaneAddams是社会福利工作的带头人;RachelCarson是环境运动的发起者;SandraDayO’Connor是反对性别歧视的领头人;RosaParks是民权运动的推动者。由此可见,这四位女性都是先驱者2.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C解析：1.推理判断题。由第八段可推知,这位老人想在临终前再看看这座生活了一辈子的城市。2.推理判断题。由第八段可知,老人已没有任何亲人活在世上,而且要离开人世,这说明老人的生活很凄惨。第九段讲出租车司机“悄悄地伸出手关掉计价器”。由此可推知,司机很同情老人,想给她一点帮助。3.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位好心司机帮助一位孤寡老人的事情,即一次善意的行为能够给别人带来很大的快乐。文章最后一句也印证了这一点。答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D解析：1.推理题。根据文章1,2行TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.说明本文是给那些观察鲸鱼的人而写的建议。故C正确。2.细节题。根据第五条建议Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metersfromthewhales.说明要逐渐加速离开,故B正确。3.细节题。根据第8条建议Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravellingsidebysidewithwhales.说明要和鲸鱼同一个方向运动,故A正确。4.细节题。根据第二条建议Approachnocloserthan100meters,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon说明100米是安全距离,故D项正确。4.答案：1.B;2.C;3.C;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“ApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.”可知犯罪嫌疑人是因为谋杀罪被指控。2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话以及第四段律师的陈述“I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoureturnaverdict(裁决)ofnoguilty,”,可知他的目的是为了帮助他的当事人。3.推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知律师耍了个伎俩,迷惑了陪审团,所以可以推断原因n是被骗了。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段Answerstherepresentative,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn’t.”可知虽然陪审团被迷惑了,可诉讼委托人心里明白,所以此处是说犯罪嫌疑人暴露了自己。二、七选五5.答案：B;E;A;C;G解析：1. B根据上句“信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得的行为”和下句“信任是一种冒险”可知,此空选B,本句是对第一句话的进一步解释:“信任是信赖某人”。2. E上句“有时,人们压根儿就无法再信任(别人)了".下句“这是可以理解的……”,由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。故选E。3. A由下文的“对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择”可知,空处应是“学会真正信任自己”,故选A。4. C由空后第一句“如果你曾经被背叛过,你就是你的境遇的受害者”可知，此处应选C,即不要认为自己是个受害者。5. G副词“Instead”表示转折。根据语境可推测这里应是“看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事”。故选G。三、完形填空6.答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.C;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.A;11.D;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.B;16.C;17.A;18.D;19.A;20.D解析：1.根据文章第一句话可知,小男孩认为自己不幸运,因此不和同学交流,故选seldom,意思是“很少”。2.lowerone’shead“低下头”。由上文可知,小男孩腿脚残疾,牙齿不齐,所以很自卑,与之相适应的是低头逃避回答问题。3.根据第三段中的细节“Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters”可知,父亲让每个孩子种一棵树,故选each。4.根据第三段和后文可知,父亲承诺树种得最好的将会获得奖品,故选grows。5.小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物,但是看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树,便失去了信心,选择了放弃,故选but,表示转折。6.要求学生结合语境和前后搭配辨析短语。hituponanidea“突然有了一个想法”;carefor“喜欢”;getridof“除去”;putforward“(公开)提出(建议等)”。7.因为有了“hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon”的想法,所以他就从不精心照料他种的这棵树。所以选attendto,意思是“照料,护理”。appealto“吸引”;adaptto“使适应;改编”;turnto“求助于;依靠;转而从事于”。8.小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反,所以他感到惊讶,故选surprised。frightened“恐惧的”;amused“愉悦的;感到有趣的”;disappointed“失望的”。9.语境为:小树不但没死,反而长出了很多新鲜的绿叶。下文的“hisappearedgreener”也有提示。10.keepone’sword“信守诺言”,和前文父亲的promise相呼应。11.根据文章倒数第二段中“hedidn’tbecomeabotanist”可知,父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。12.第一段中小男孩“thoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunate”,他不与同学交往和不回答问题,表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信,即精神低迷。种树这件事是他第一次有好运气,第一次成功,无疑对他起到积极的作用,此前精神低迷的状态逐渐改变。另外结合本句中的“confident”一词,应选optimistic。n13.考查动词辨析。这里的意思是:他想起了以前他的生物老师对他说的话,所以选recall,意思是“回忆,想起”。believe“相信”;repeat“重复”;know“知道”。14.根据oncesaid和后句“Whynotgotoseethetree?”可知学生回想起来生物老师说,植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识),故选generally,意思是“通常地,一般地”。15.看到眼前的景象,小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟),是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水,故选understood。remember“记得”;wonder“想知道”;admit“承认”,均与语境不符。16.见上题解析。17.well此处是动词“(液体如泉般)充盈;涌出”,小男孩被父亲的爱所感动,热泪盈眶,故选well。fall“落下”;drop“滴落”;cry“哭泣”,均与tears或intheeyes不搭配。解题时可用排除法。18.语境为:小男孩没有和他父亲预言的一样成为植物学家,相反却成了美国总统,表示转折关系,故选instead,意思是:然而。19.由上文可知,父亲给小树浇的水以及老师还有父亲给小男孩的鼓励是小男孩成功的关键,也就是小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱,故选love。20.语境:爱是生命最好的滋补品,即使是一桶水,也会使生命之树枝繁叶茂。所以选eventhough,意思是“即使”。solongas“只要”;ifonly“要是……就好了”;nowthat“既然”。四、语法填空答案：of;protection;themselves;correctly;older;isseparated;a;increasing;that;were五、短文改错8.答案：Deareditor,   Iamwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheheavytraffic.Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplaining theheavytraffic.Ithas influencedpeople’sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,I’dliketoputforwardsome.   Foronething,morestreetsandroadsshouldbebuilt.Inthisway.wecanspeeduptheflowofbusesandcars.For,thenumberofbikesandcarscanbelimited, candecreasethetrafficflow.Butthemostimportantthingis thenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputunderthecontrol.Meanwhile,busesshouldhave ownspecialrouteswhichcannotbe byothervehicles.,undergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.   Idohopemysuggestionswillbetaken.Yours,LiHuan解析：1.第二句:complaining后面加aboutcomplain是不及物动词,表示“抱怨某事”应用complainaboutsth.故在complaining后加about。2. 第三句:serious→seriouslyserious是形容词,不能修饰后面的动词influenced,需用serious的副词形式seriously。3. 第四句:advices→adviceadvice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将advices改为advice。4.第七句:other→anotherforonething...foranother...是固定搭配,意为“一方面……另一方面……”,故将other改为another。5. 第七句:that→which此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词which代指前面整个句子。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。6. 第八句:what→that此处that引导表语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,不能用what引导。7. 第八句:去掉under后的theundercontrol为固定搭配,意为“被控制住,处于控制之下”,不能加冠词the。8. 第九句:its→theirbuses为复数形式,故此处应使用形容词性物主代词their。9. 第九句:using→usedroutes与use之间是被动关系,故将using改为used,表被动。10. 第十句:Therefore→Besides/Moreover此处与前句之间是递进关系,非因果关系。故将Therefore改为Besides或Moreover。六、书面表达答案：DearJim,   Iamgladthatyouhaveaninterestinthisphenomenon.Withmoreandmorehighschoolstudentschoosingtostudyabroad,people’sviewsonthetrendaredivided.   Manystudentsandeducationagenciesadvocateitsadvantages.TheyclaimthatstudyingabroadcannotonlyhelpstudentslearnEnglishwell,butalsoprovidethemwithgoodopportunitiestotravelaroundtheEnglish-speakingcountriesandstarttoliveanindependentlife.   Ontheotherhand,manyothershaveanegativeattitude.Theybelievethatlotsofstudentsstudyingabroadareactuallysufferingfromthedifficultiesincommunication,whichinturnmakesthemleadalonelylife.What’sworse,somestudentslacktheskillsinlookingafterthemselves.   Personally,Ipreferstudentstostudyabroadafterreceivingtheirbachelor’sdegreesathome,becauseitisthenecessarylifeskillsandhigherEnglishlevelthatguaranteeasuccessfulstudy.                                                                                                          Bestregards,                                                                                                                     LiHua解析：本文是篇材料作文,材料非常简单,学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前必修认真审题,首先要注意文章的时态,要求是对高中学生出国留学(studynabroad)这样一个普遍的社会现象进行简单描述和发表看法,所以要用一般现在时。要求让你给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信,因此本文必须用第一人称。再有就是不要根据材料逐字逐句的翻译,应该注意句子的衔接,以提高作文的档次。【亮点说明】范文使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如advocateitsadvantages,providethemwithgoodopportunities,sufferingfromthedifficultiesincommunication,inturn等等。