2020版高考英语复习unit2parentsandchildren教案（含解析）重庆大学版必修2 12页

Unit2　ParentsandChildren一、单词——写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.treatvt.对待；治疗2.protectvt.保卫，防卫3.sheltern.庇护物，遮蔽物4.persuadevt.说服，劝说，使(某人)相信5.awardn.奖品；奖金6.requestv.要求，请求7.urgen.强烈愿望，迫切要求vt./vi.催促；力劝；强烈要求→urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的8.accomplishvt.完成；实现→accomplishmentn．成就9.occasionn．时机，机会；场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的，不时的→occasionallyadv.偶尔，偶然10.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn．毕业(典礼)11.symboln．象征→symbolisev．象征12.celebratevt./vi.庆祝；庆贺→celebrationn．庆祝；典礼13.wealthn．财富；丰富→wealthyadj.富裕的；丰富的14.harmn．/vt.伤害，害处→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的15.announcevi.宣布，宣告→announcementn．宣布，宣告→announcern．播音员；宣告者16.beginvt./vi.开始→beginnern．初学者→beginningn．开始1.Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotherveryoccasionally.Hepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasiontoexpressourlove.(occasional)2.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)3.Mybrotherisagraduateinphysics,andhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin2017.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewenttohisgraduation.(graduate)4.Theycelebratedtheirsuccessbyholdingapartyandthecelebrationlastedabouttwohours.(celebrate)5.Robert,whowaspossessedofgreatwealth,_lefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthyman.(wealth)6.Asisannouncedintoday’spaper,theprimeministerismakinganimportantannouncementatthemeeting.(announce)7.AsEnglishbeginners,_whenyoubegintolearnEnglish,youmayfinditdifficulttolearnatthenbeginning.(begin)8.Itisurgedthatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchurgenttime.(urge)⇩1.聚焦“急救”相关词汇①injuryn．　　损伤；伤害②bleedvi./vt.流血；使出血③poisonn．/vt.毒药；使中毒④treatvt.治疗；对待⑤applyvt.涂；敷⑥firstaid急救2.“奖金与利润”相关名词清单①award　　　奖品；奖金②scholarship奖学金③bonus津贴；奖金④profit利润⑤interest利息3.盘点sion结尾名词①occasion　　时机，机会②vision视力，视野③impression印象；感想④permission允许；许可⑤possession拥有；财产⑥conclusion结论；推论4.less结尾形容词集释①harmless无害的②homeless无家可归的③endless无止境的④priceless无价的⑤worthless无价值的二、短语——写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)n1.go_by　过去；流逝2.show_up现身；出现3.grow_up成长；长大4.go_back_to追溯到5.in_honour_of向……表示敬意；为纪念；为庆祝6.protect_...from保护……使不受；挡住7.mix_with与……融合/混合；交往8.as_well_as也；和……一样；不但……而且9.pick_out选择；挑选10.figure_out理解11.be_aware_of知道……；清楚……12.along_with与……一道13.be_angry_with_sb.对某人生气14.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事15.lean_on/upon倚；靠1.Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasahistorygoing_back_totheearlyTangDynasty.2.Thebasketballcoach,as_well_ashisteam,wasinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.3.Herearesomemagazines.Youcanpick_outthoseyouwant.4.PeopleholdDragonboatracein_honour_ofQuYuanonthe5thofthefifthlunarmonth.5.Wewaitedfortwohours,buthedidnotshow_up.6.Wecan’tfigure_outwhysomanypeopleweretakeninbysuchasimpletrick.⇩1.“追溯到”短语小结①gobackto追溯到②datebackto回溯到③datefrom始于2.“in＋n.＋of”短语一览①inhonourof为纪念②inchargeof负责，管理③inplaceof代替④inneedof需要⑤infaceof　面对，面临⑥insearchof寻找⑦inmemoryof为纪念3.“as...as”短语多棱镜①aswellas　也；和……一样②aslongas只要③asfaras远到；就……而言④assoonas一……就……三、句式——n背原句明句式学仿写1.Good！Mystumpisthebestplacetoleanonandhavearest.太好了！我的树桩是可以依靠和休息的最好的地方。被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后用不定式作定语。她是在里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。Shewasthefirstathlete_to_win_the_gold_medalintheRioOlympicGames.2.Takethenextturningontherightandyouwillseethebank.在下一个路口向右拐，那么你就会看到这家银行。祈使句＋and＋陈述句。别灰心丧气，顺其自然，好好享受每天的生活。Don’tbediscouraged.Take_things_as_they_areandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.3.Soitwasasurprisetohavemynamecalledoutattheendoftheshow...因此，在节目快结束时，我的名字被大声喊出来真让人感到惊讶……havesth.done“让别人做某事；使某物遭受”。昨天在公交车上她的钱被偷了。Shehad_her_money_stolenonthebusyesterday.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．urgen．强烈愿望；迫切要求vt./vi.催促；力劝；强烈要求[高考佳句]　Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江苏高考单选)家长们应该积极鼓励孩子们充分利用加入运动队的机会。(1)haveanurgetodosth.　　　有做某事的强烈愿望要求/力劝某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.要求……应该做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……(3)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的①Ourteacherurgesusto_study(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntrancenExaminationdrawingnear.随着高考的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。②Itisstronglyurgedbystudentsthatthelibrary(should)_be_kept(keep)openduringtheweekend.学生们极力主张图书馆周末开放。③Hisproposalsinvolveurgent(urge)actionacrosscountries.他的建议包括各国采取紧急行动。2．harmn．/vt.伤害；害处[高考佳句]　Manyparentslimitelectronicreadingbecauseitmayharmchildren’shealth.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)许多父母限制阅读电子读物，因为它会对孩子们的健康造成危害。(1)dosb.harm＝doharmtosb.　伤害某人；对某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害处(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto...对……有害①Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoes_harm_totheimageofourschool.这使我们学校又脏又令人不快，也损害了学校形象。②Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,whichisveryharmful(harm)totheirhealth.有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。③Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway,there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个电话。3．persuadevt.说服，劝说；使(某人)相信[经典例句]　Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.我终于说服她跟我出去喝一杯。persuade①Heisverystubborn.Seldomcanhebe_persuaded(persuade)todowhateverhedislikes.他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。②Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesto_accept(accept)myidea.→Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)n我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。③HowcanIpersuadeBenofthewisdomofthedecision?我怎样才能使本相信这个决定是明智的呢？[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义④Wehadmanagedtopersuadethemthatitwasworthworkingwithus.使相信4．requestn．/vt./vi.请求；要求[高考佳句]　Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequestedtofillintheapplication.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。(1)make(a)requestfor...　　　　请求；要求……atsb.’srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人之要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.要求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.据要求……①Ourteachermadearequestthatwe(should)_be_well_prepared_fortheexam.我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。②MyparentsrequestedthatI(should)learnasecondforeignlanguage.→Myparentsrequestedmeto_learn(learn)asecondforeignlanguage.我父母要求我再学一门外语。③Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents’life.→Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)_be_relatedtothestudents’life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。[名师指津]　动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should＋)动词原形。[联想发散]　后接宾语从句且从句中用(should)do结构的动词有：一坚持：insist；二命令：order,command；三建议：suggest,advise,recommend；四要求：demand,request,require,desire；再加一个敦促：urge。Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1．Playingisharmfultoyourmentalhealth.Sothereisnoharminadvisingyountogiveitup.(harm)2．Hewas_awarded(award)theNobelPrizeforachievementsinphysiology.3．Whenthesailor(sail)toldabouthisadventures,theboystookitallin.4．DoyourememberacertainoccasionwhenyouwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand?5．Sherequestedthatnoonebe_told(tell)ofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.6．Hisbrotherreceivedadegreeofastronomywhenhegraduated_from_college(大学毕业)．7．Drinkdrivingshould_be_treated_as(应该被看作)acrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．urge多棱镜(1)单句语法填空①SometimesIhaveanurgetoescapefromrealityandliveapeacefullife.②FatherurgedthatI(should)_apologize(apology)tomyEnglishteacher.(2)用urge的相关用法完成片段这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳，因此我催促我丈夫教我们三岁的儿子游泳。并且，他自己也有学新东西的强烈欲望。Thereport③urged_that_all_children_(should)_be_taught_to_swim,_so④I_urged_my_husband__to_teachourthreeyearoldsontoswim.Inthemeantime,ourson⑤had_an_urge_to_learnsomethingnew.2．persuade全扫描(1)单句语法填空①Hepersuadedsomepeopleto_go(go)backwithhimtoGreenland.②Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.③Inadebateyouneedtopersuadethelistenersofthesoundnessofyourargument.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Theotherday,myhusband④persuaded_me_not_to_buy/out_of_buying(说服我不要买)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theshoppingassistanttriedhard⑤to_persuade_me_of(让我相信)itsgoodqualityandfashionablestyle.Therefore,Icouldn’thelp⑥being_persuaded_to_buy/into_buying_it(被说服买下它)．Soyoucanseehoweasyitis⑦to_persuade_a_woman_to_buy/into_buying(说服一个女人买)nthingsthataren’tsuitableforher.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练1．根据语境选出branch的词性和词义(A)n.树枝　(B)n.分店　(C)n.分部　(D)v.分枝；分叉①Anotherbranchisjustafewdoorsdowntheroad.__B__②Mr.Smithworksinanexecutive(决策的)branchofthegovernment.__C__③Shereachedupandpickedapearoffabranch.__A__④Thosetreesbranchatheightsoftenfeet.__D__2．根据语境选出stage的词性和词义(A)n.舞台　(B)n.阶段　(C)n.地点　(D)v.举行；举办①Thisisanimportantstageinourcountry’sdevelopment.__B__②Thestagelightsglareddownontheactress,makingherfeelfaint.__A__③Beijinghasbeenthestageformanysuchconferences.__C__④Theunionleadersmadeanimmediatedecisiontostageastrike.__D__第二板块短语句型归纳集释1．showup出现，现身；露面[教材原句]　Hewentsailinganddidnotshowupagainforalongtime.他航海去了，很长一段时间没有露面。(1)showoff　　　　　　　　炫耀，卖弄showsb.in/out领某人进来/出去showsb.around/round领某人参观(2)beonshow在展览，陈列①MrGreenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhiminassoonashearrives.格林先生正在往这里赶的路上。他一到，请马上领他进来。②Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。③YouarecomingtoHangzhouthisweekend,I’llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们的这座美丽城市。2．pickout选择；挑选；辨别出；领会；理解[经典例句]　Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.他的小说被评委们评为第一名。n[一词多义]　写出下列句中pickout的含义①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.挑选②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn’tpickhimout.辨别出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领会；理解pickup　拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pickoff摘掉；摘下来pickover精挑细选；仔细检查④Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpick_him_upattheairport.我在想你是否能去机场接他。⑤Pick_overthepeanutsandremoveanylittlestones.仔细挑拣花生，把所有的小石子挑出去。3．Soitwasasurprisetohave_my_name_called_outattheendoftheshow...因此，在节目快结束时，我的名字被大声喊出来真让人感到惊讶……(1)句中havemynamecalledout...为“havesth./sb.done”结构，意为“让别人做某事”，sth./sb.与done之间存在被动关系，该结构也可表示遭遇某种不幸。①Hehadhissontaken(take)toschoolthismorning.今天早上他让别人把他的儿子送到学校里了。②Hehadoneofhislegsbroken(break)whileplayingfootball.踢足球时，他摔断了一条腿。(2)havesb./sth.doing“让某人一直做某事或某事一直发生”，sth./sb.与doing之间存在主动关系，表示动作的进行。用于否定句中时，表示“不容许某人做某事”。③Thebosshad_the_workers_workingdayandnight.老板让工人夜以继日地干活。(3)havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，sb.与do之间存在主动关系，表示一次性完成的动作。④Oncehemakesuphismind,nothingcanhave_him_change_it.一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①Wecan’tfigureoutwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.②Jim,aswellashisfriendswholike(like)footballgames,has(have)travelednwiththeteamsincelastmonth.③Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromcatching(catch)cold.④Theproblemofpollutionarisesalongwiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.⑤ThenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamedafteraChineseastronomerinhonourofhiscontributiontoastronomy.⑥Theabilityto_express(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.2．运用所学短语完成片段Whenthemeetingwasover,thewholemorning①had_gone_by(过去)andhisheadached.He②leaned_on/upon(靠)thechair.Justatthattime,theassistantcameinandremindedhimthatitwastimeforhimtopickupthecustomerattheairport.He③as_well_as(和)theassistantgotthereafewminuteslate.Amongallthepeoplehedidn’t④pick_out(辨别出)thecustomer,andsuddenlyhiscustomer⑤showed_up(出现)infrontofthem.Fortunately,thecustomer⑥wasn’t_angry_with_him(没有对他生气)．Ⅱ.重难点多练1．pick相关短语面面观(1)介、副词填空①Shewassittingatthekitchentablepickingoverapileofmushrooms.②Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtopickupandwillsoonrecover.③Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen.④Ittookhimquitesometimetopickofftheburs(刺)thathadstucktohiscoat.(2)补全句子⑤这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick_out_my_younger_brother.⑥他拿起了电话，拨打号码。Hepicked_up_the_phoneanddialedthenumber.2．have用法全接触(1)单句语法填空①Ihavealotofworkto_do(do)today,soIhavenotimetospare.②“Tom,doyouhaveanythingto_be_washed(wash)？”askedthemother.③Itisnotpolitetohaveyourguestwaiting(wait)allthetime.④Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarmhurt(hurt)．n⑤I’mnotfeelingwelltoday,soI’llhavehimfinish(finish)mywork.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段昨天，杰克去理发了。但是，当他回到家时，他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常着急，因为如果他丢失了这份文件，他的老板会让他周末加班的。Yesterday,Jack⑥had_his_hair_cut.However,whenhereturnedhome,hefoundhe⑦had_had_his_document_stolen.Hewasveryworriedbecausehisbosswould⑧have_him_work_on_weekendsifhelostit.[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wemayfinditisnoteasytopersuadepeopleto_drive(drive)lessandwalkmore.2．Hewasacceptedintotheclubattherequestofhismother.3．Somemeasureshavebeentakentopreventtheenvironmentfrombeing_destroyed(destroy)．4．TyphoonHaiyanwasoneofthestrongeststormsonrecordeverto_strike(strike)land.5．Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.6．Attheendoftheirmeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.7．Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.8．—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,butIhaveanimportantmeetingto_attend(attend)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionwhereyouaremistaken？where→when2．Listencarefully,andyou’llmisssomethingimportant.and→or/otherwise3．Imanagedtopersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.managed→tried或attempted4．Specialattentionshouldbepaidtoprotectyoureyesfromsunshineinsummer.protect→protecting5．Asweallknow,smokingisharmfulforourhealth.for→toⅢ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练n(一)依据提示补全短文Aswegrow_up(长大),ourparentsdowhatevertheycanforus.Theyoffer_shelters(提供庇护)forus.①Theyarethebestpersonsthatwecantrust.However(But/However/So),wecan’talwaysdependonourparents.②Weshouldtryourbesttodosomethingforthemafterwegraduate_from_universities(从大学毕业)．Afterweachieveouraim,weshouldletthemleadahappylife,whichisbeneficialtoeachofus.Weshouldbe_aware_of(清楚)thefactthattheharmonyofafamilyisgoodforeverymemberinit.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)dependon→lean_on/upon(2)achieve→accomplish2．按要求改写句式(1)用动词不定式作定语改写句①They_are_the_best_persons_for_us_to_trust.(2)用介词短语作状语改写句②We_should_try_our_best_to_do_something_for_them_after__graduating/our_graduation_from_universities.