高考英语复习unit3festivalsandcelebrations主观题强化增分专练——练规范（含解析） 3页

Unit3FestivalsandCelebrations主观题强化增分专练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls__1__theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine__2__(regard)asthenumberof“yang”．Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis__3__thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot__4__(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment__5__(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniors’Day—adaytorespect__6__elderlyandtoletthemenjoy__7__(they)．Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatChongyangcakes.Since“cake”inChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakesinthehopeof__8__(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand__9__(disaster)．Todaymanyactivitiesareheld__10__(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。1．on　重阳节是在农历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。2．isregarded　在中国，九被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。3．how　九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。根据语境可以判断，设空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。4．formally　根据设空处后的动词set可知，设空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。5．declared　根据该句中的时间状语“In1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。6．the　the＋形容词，表示一类人。theelderly表示“老年人”。7．themselves　1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。n8．beingpromoted　根据设空处前的介词of可知，设空处用动词的ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，故用beingpromoted。9．disasters　人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“diseasesand”可知，设空处用复数形式。10．toshow　如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，设空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。Ⅱ.短文改错Mike,afamouswriter,livesjustnextdoortome.Heisalwaysreadygiveahelpinghandtoothers,butheenjoysgreatpopularityintheneighborhood.Heoftenteachesushowtowritestoriesandencouragesmeabouthisownexperience.Hetoldtomehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy,hehasadreamtobecomeafamouswriter.Heworkedhardlyandovercamethousandsofdifficulty.Finally,heenteredauniversityinthathewrotemanystorybooks.Uptillnow,agingonlyforty,hehasbeenveryfamousaroundthecountry.答案：第二句：give前加to;but→and/so第三句：us→me;about→with第四句：去掉to第五句：has→had第六句：hardly→hard;difficulty→difficulties第七句：that→which第八句：aging→agedⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，你所生活的小区将要开展“外国人进社区文化交流活动”。请你给你校外教史密斯夫妇发一封英文邀请函，内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动的内容：传统戏曲表演、包饺子和吃饺子等；3．活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMr.&Mrs.Smith，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusintheculturalexchangeactivityinourcommunity.n　　　　　Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearMr.&Mrs.Smith，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusintheculturalexchangeactivityinourcommunity.ItisgoingtobeheldinthePeople’sParkfrom8：00amto2：00pmthisSunday,duringwhichwewillorganizeavarietyofactivities.First,wewillenjoysometraditionalChineseoperas.Ataround11：00am,wewillgettogetherandlearntomakedumplings.Justimaginewhatfunitwillbetoeatdumplingsmadebyourselves!Theactivitywillbenotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.ItwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandmakemorenewfriendsaswell.Ifyou’dliketoparticipate,pleaseletusknowatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，LiHua