黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰一中、阿城二中、宾县三中、尚志五中四校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 13页

黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰一中、阿城二中、宾县三中、尚志五中四校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（命题人：考试日期：2019年5月15日）本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一卷(选择题共70分)第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节:（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheOrchardIhadaverynicemealattheOrchardrestaurant.Thefoodwaslovelyandservicewasquitegood.Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing.Theonlydisappointmentwasthedessert(甜点)---theapplepiewasfartoosweetanditwascoldtoo.Apartfromthatitwasanenjoyableevening.Asfortheprice---whatabargain,excellentvalueformoney!ParkInnThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice---itwasexcellent.Therewasawarmwelcomewhenwearrivedandthewaiterswereveryhelpfulallevening.However,thefoodwasn’tasgood.Themenulookedinterestingbutthemealswererathertasteless.It’snotacheaprestaurantandIwasn’thappytopaysomuchforboringfood.Richard’sPlaceWhenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedbythelovelyinterior(内部的)designofit.Sostylish,somodern!Thisisoneofthemostpopularrestaurantsintownandit’sveryeasytoseewhy.Thefoodwasgreatandexcellentvalueformoneybutitwasruinedbyvery,verypoorservice!TheRiversideItwaslovelysittingoutsideandlookingovertheriver.Therewerelotsoflittlelanterns(灯笼)andcoloredlightseverywhereanditalllookedverypretty.Thefoodnwasgood,nothingveryspecialbutquitetasty.TheservicewasOK;wedidn’thavetowaittoolongforourfoodbutthewaiterneverlookedveryhappy!It’squiteanexpensiveplacebutwiththeviewIthinkit’squitegoodvalueformoney.1.Inwhichrestaurantcancustomerseatinthegarden?A.ParkInn.B.TheOrchard.C.TheRiverside.D.Richard’sPlace.2.WhatmakesthecustomersofParkInnmostsatisfied?A.ThefoodB.ThepriceC.TheserviceD.Theenvironment3.InRichard’sPlace,customerscan___________.A.receivegoodserviceB.enjoyitsmoderndesignC.listentowonderfulmusicD.enjoythebeautyofariverBIstartedplayingfootballwhenIwas7or8yearsoldaftermybrothershadtoagreetoletherlittlesisterjoinintheirgames.I’mfromaverysmalltownandatthattimenoothergirlsplayedfootballinmytown.Peoplesaidfootballwasn’tforwomenandmyfamilyshouldn’tletmeplay.TheyalsosaidIwouldn’tmakeit,andthatIwasn’tgoodenough.Asschild,Ididn’treallywhypeopleweresoagainstmeplayingwhenIcouldplayitwell!Ifoughtbackbyshowingmytalentonthestreets.Mygreatestinspiration(激励)wasmymother.Wecamefromapoorfamily;mymomseparatedfrommydadwhenIwaslessthanayearoldandsheraisedfourchildrenonherown.Sheworkedallday,hadlittletimetospendwithus,butshenevergaveup.Ifoundmystrengthfromhertokeepgoing.Everywinisimportantforme,fromthetimewhenIwasplayinginamateurteamsamongtheboystothefirstwinaspartoftheBraziliannationalteam,andnow.IrememberwhenIwentbacktomytownin2006afterwinningtheaward(奖)forthebestfemaleplayerintheworld.WhenIarrived,itwasnearlymidnightandthewholetownwasawake,waitingforme.Igotintoafireman’struckandpeoplewerewaving.ThatnachievementcouldhappenbecauseIhadn’tgivenupthatfirstmomentIhearda“no”.Sportchangedmylifecompletely.Itgavemetheopportunity(机会)tohelpmyfamily,meetotherpeople,seeothercountriesandexperienceothercultures.Sportisatoolforempoweringgirls,becauseitgivesyoutheopportunitytodowhatyouwantandlearntorespectthedifferencesbetweenpeople.Forme,it’sagreathonortobeaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使).Today,Iamheretousemystorytoinspiremanymoregirlsandwomenandtocreateopportunitiessothatnextgenerationdoesn’thavetogothroughwhatIdid.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfamilyattitudetowardsherplayingfootballatfirst?A.Theywereuncertainaboutit.B.Theyweresupportiveofit.C.Theywerestronglyagainstit.D.Theythoughtitmustbepainful.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshereturnedhomein2006?A.Shelearnttosay“no”forthefirstime.B.Shehadlittletimetospendwithherfamily.C.Shegotachancetoplayforthenationalteam.D.Shewaswarmlywelcomedbythewholetown.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Strong-willed.D.Self-centered.7.Whatdoestheauthorcallongirlsandwomentodo?A.Playfootballjustlikeher.B.Trytheirbesttoseetheoutsideworld.C.Trustthemselvesanddowhattheywant.D.Valuethehappyhourswiththeirfamilies.CAmanwhospentninemonthssleepingonthestreetshasturnedhislifearound---andnowdelivers(运送)twotonesoffoodtohomelesspeopleeveryweek.MarkHarveyhassetupCityHarvestandcollectsunusedfoodfromrestaurantsnandsupermarketsthatisthengiventothoseinneed.ThelifeasabusinessownerisaworldawayfromMark’spreviouslife,whichsawhismarriagebreakdownafterlosinghisjobasasuccessfulcameraman.The51-year-oldsoonfoundhimselfhomelessandwasforcedtosleeponthestreetsforninemonthsin2006.Marksoonrealizedhedidn’thavethestrengthtospendanothercoldnightsleepingintheopen---andheknewitwastimetogethelpandrebuildhislife.Soonafterbeinghelpedintoahostelhewasintroducedtoamanwhoranasoupkitchenthatcollectedfoodtomakemealsforthehomeless.Markisagooddriversohehelpedcollectwastedfoodandredistribute(重新分配)ittothesoupkitchen.Whentheservicecametoastop8yearslater,Markhadbuiltthecontactsheneededtorunhisownbusiness.Hesaid:“Iwashiringavananddoingmyownredistribution.IwouldasksomeofthecharitiesIdroppedoffattomakeasmalldonation(捐款)aswelltocoversomeofthecosts.”Slowly,Mark’sActon-basedcharityhasgrownfromstrengthtostrengthandhenowhasaboardofdirectorsandateamof21volunteers(志愿者).TheteamcollectfoodfromNando’s,Morrisons,Marks&Spencer,andevenGourmetBurgerKitchen,andthenredistributeittotheSalvationArmy,StMungo’s,EalingSoupKitchenandmanymorecharities,coveringalmostthewholeofLondon.NowCityHarvestisonamoney-raisingdrivesotheycanemployanotherdriver,andgetfooddeliveredtoevenmorepeople.8.Whatwas“Mark’spreviouslife”like?A.Successful.B.Peaceful.C.Busy.D.Hard.9.WhendidMarkstarthisownbusiness?A.In2006.B.In2008.C.In2014.D.In2015.10.What‘sthemainworkofCityHarvest?A.Raisingmoneyforcharities.B.Deliveringfoodforrestaurants.nC.Collectingwastedfoodandgivingittocharities.D.Makingmealsforthehomelesswithwastedfood.11.WhatwillCityHarvestprobablydointhenearfuture?A.Formaboardofdirectors.B.Increasethenumberofitsmembers.C.Buildupcontactswithmorelargerestaurants.D.EnlargeitsserviceareatocoverthewholeofLondon.DEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanagesorhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickordisabled.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairhouses,dotheirshoppingandmowtheirlawns(修整草坪).Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobasketballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Suchcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearn.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplaces.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers.Theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.12.WhatcanyoufindvolunteersdoingintheUnitedStatesaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingpassengersgetonabus.B.Guidingvisitorsinthepark.C.Helpingoldpeopleintheirdailylife.D.Cleaningstreetsonweekends.13.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelppatientsorthedisabled?nA.Theydotheirshoppingandotherhousework.B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D.Theyclean,washandrepairtheircars.14.Whydomostoftheclubsusemanyhighschoolorcollegestudentsasvolunteers?Becausethey________.A.havemorefreetimethanothersB.canunderstandthemmoreeasilyC.knowhowtoworkwithyoungerpeopleD.areenergetictomanageit15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Pleasebehappywithothers.B.Howtobeahappiestmanintheworld.C.Tohelpothersistohelpyourself.D.Giveothersahand,andyou’llbehappy.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobehappyinyourlifeNewbornbabiesarethehappiestintheworld.Unfortunately,aswegrowup,worriesstartworkinguptheirwayuponourminds.16However,wecanachievehappinessagainwithjustsomesmallchanges.Makeachoice.Happinessisamatterofchoice.Apersonwhoknowshowtobehappywillalwaysbehappy,nomatterwhatsituationweputhiminto.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoalwaysfindsfaultswitheveryoneandeverythingaroundhimcannotbehappy,nomatterhowhardhetries.Laughalot.Whenwesmileorlaugh,themusclesinourfaceexcitethebraintoproduce“happychemicals”.Thesechemicalsmakeusfeelhappy.17Laughatourselves,laughatourproblems,laughatourlittleworriesandthenseewhatdifferenceitmakestoourlife.n___18___Beingangrywithothersattheirmistakeswillearnusnothing.Insteaditwillmakeusevenmoreunhappy.Justlettinggoofothers’mistakeseveryonceinawhilehelpsustobehappy.Liveoutofthepast.Often,thedarkshadowsfromourpastruineverysinglesecondofourlifeandturnitintoabadmemory.19Learntogive.Givingisasatisfyingexperienceandthejoyofgivingcannotbeexpressedinwords.Onewhogivesallhislifeendsupleadingahappierlifethantheonewhoconcentratesonlyonreceiving.Onemustunderstandthathappinessisastateofmind.20Thus,theanswertothequestion“howtobehappyinlife”onlylieswithinus.A.Forgetothers’mistakes.B.Soundssilly,butitdoeswork.C.Finally,weforgetwhathappinessis.D.So,findhumorineverythingaroundus.E.Startwithlittlethingsandworkuptobiggerones.F.Nothingintheworldcanmakeushappyorunhappy,unlessweallowit.G.Letgoofallbadmemoriespreventingusfromleadingahappylifeatpresent.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShamatthadjustarrivedinLasVegaswhenherealizedhiswalletwasgone.Itcontained$60,hisbankcard,andhisidentification(身份证明)card.Hewas21,butitwashissister’sweddingweekendandhedidn’twanttomakeabigdealofit.Hethoughtmaybehe22itonhisplanefromOmahatoVegas,sohecalledthe23.Hehadno24.“Ithoughtitwas25forever,”hesaid.nFollowingthewedding,heheadedtotheairporttoflyhomebutwas26aboutboardingtheplanewithoutID.Afteranhour-longinterview,Shamattwasfinally27ontotheplane.Thefollowingday,apackage(包裹)arrivedathishomewhichcontainedhiswallet---28intact(完好的)---witha29thatsaid:”Iroundedyoucashuptoaneven$10030youcouldcelebrategettingyourwalletback.Havefun!”“Noway,noway,”Shamattrememberedsayingupon31thenote.”Thatcan’tbe.”“Everybodywasso32;noneofuscouldbelieveit,”Shamatt’smothersaid.“Itwasreallyamazing.”Shamattwantedtothankthe33stranger,sohe34apictureofthenoteonFacebookwithamessageaskingforhelp35thestranger.Itgotthousandsoflikesandshares.36,themaninquestionwasidentifiedasToddBrown.ShamattwroteBrownaletter:“Sir,Ireally37whatyou’vedone.Inever38toseemywalletagain,letalonewith$40more.Thankyousomuch.I’vegotstudentloans(贷款)anditreallymakesa(n)39.”Brownwas40byhowmeaningfulhisacthadbeentotheShamattfamily.“HetoldmehecriedwhenItoldhimeverythingthathappened,”Shamattsaid.21.A.boredB.unhappyC.tiredD.afraid22.A.lostB.madeC.hidD.missed23.A.airlineB.policeC.stationD.family24.A.troubleB.funC.luckD.change25.A.takenB.goneC.damagedD.wasted26.A.wrongB.seriousC.angryD.worried27.A.orderedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised28.A.partlyB.probablyC.hardlyD.perfectly29.A.noteB.noticeC.pictureD.card30.A.ifB.asC.butD.so31.A.sendingB.readingC.writingD.leavingn32.A.proudB.surprisedC.nervousD.careful33.A.richB.braveC.patientD.kind34.A.postedB.sawC.pickedD.drew35.A.findingB.visitingC.protectingD.interviewing36.A.FirstlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Naturally37.A.supportB.appreciateC.doubtD.consider38.A.managedB.agreedC.forgotD.expected39.A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.excuse40.A.attractedB.frightenedC.touchedD.encouraged第二卷(非选择题共50分)第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。Wehavebeentaughtfrom41._________earlyagethatredmeansstopandgreenmeanstointrafficsignals(信号).Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlights?Well,42.__________isimportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcarscamealong,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railroadcompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreenasawarning.However,trainconductorsranintoafew43.____________(problem)withwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainconductormistookabrightstarforawhitelightand44.__________(think)itwasallclear.Becauseofthingslikethat,railwaycompanies45.___________(eventual)decidedgreenwouldmeango,andithasbeenthatwayeversince.Asfarasredgoes,it’sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcan46.__________(see)fromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.Asfarasyellowgoes,itwasused47.__________(warn)driversbecauseithasashorterwavelengththanred,butnotasshort48._________green.Sonexttimeyou’rewaitingatatrafficlight49.__________(be)patientanddon’tgetmadat50.__________(they);they’vecertainlycomealongway.第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）n第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,IspendtwoweeksatasummercampintheUnitedStates.Summercampsarehighpopularhereandalotofteenagerusuallygoononeeveryyear.Itwasmyfirsttime,andIthoughtitwasamazing.Istayedinalittlewoodenhousewithfouranotherkidsmyage.Wetookpartinlotsofinterestedoutdoorandsocialactivities.Itookmycomputerandcameratome,andsentphotosbacktomyparents.AtthecampIspokeEnglishalltimeandIalsopracticedreadsigns.SomyEnglishisquitegoodnow.Iwassadtoleavingthecampbecauseofitwasareallyspecialholiday.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席，你校将举办一场歌唱比赛(asongcompetition)。请你根据所提供的信息以短文形式写一份书面通知。比赛时间：5月28日下午2:30—5:00比赛地点：学校大礼堂(schoolhall)歌曲类型：各国歌曲均可观众须知：1.请勿大声喧哗;2.请勿吃零食(snacks);3.请准时参加.注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICEnStudentCounciln四校联考高一英语试题答案阅读理解1-3.BCB4-7.BDCC8-11.DCCB12-15.CABD七选五16-20.CDAGF完形填空21-25.BAACB26-30.DCDAD31-35.BBDAA36-40.CBDAC语法填空41.an42.it43.problems44.thought45.eventually46.beseen47.towarn48.as49.be50.them短文改错Lastsummer,IspendtwoweeksatasummercampintheUnitedStates.Summerspentcampsarehighpopularhereandalotofteenagerusuallygoononeeveryyear.Ithighlyteenagerswasmyfirsttime,andIthoughtitwasamazing.Istayedinalittlewoodenhousewithfouranotherkidsmyage.Wetookpartinlotsofinterestedoutdoorandsocialotherinterestingactivities.Itookmycomputerandcameratome,andsentphotosbacktomyparents.withAtthecampIspokeEnglishall^timeandIalsopracticedreadsigns.SomyEnglish加thereadingisquitegoodnow.Iwassadtoleavingthecampbecauseofitwasareallyspecialholiday.leave删除of书面表达NOTICEAsongcompetitionwillbeheldinourschoolinordertomakeourstudents’after-classlifemorecolorfulandinteresting.Itisgoingtobeheldinourschoolhallfrom2:30pmto5:00pmonMay28.CompetitorscansingsongsinChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguage.Itisagoodchancetoshowyoursingingtalentsandrelax,sodonotmissit.Pleasedon’tmakeanynoiseorhavesnackswhileyouarewatchingnthecompetition.Aboveall,besuretoarriveontime.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthecompetitionismorethanwelcome.StudentCouncil