2018_2019学年高中英语module1deepsouth课下能力提升三外研版 6页

课下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Onlythepeoplelivinginthehotelhavetheprivilege(特权)toswimhere.2．Shereceivedsevere(严重的)headinjuriesintheaccident.3．Lifeguardsaretrainedtodealwithemergencies(紧急情况)．4．Wearsunglasses,whichcanprotectyoureyesfromtheintense(强烈的)glareofthesun.5．Tinyasmyflatis,itiswarmandcosy(温暖舒适的)．6．Itisnotabnormal(normal)thatthecountrycansucceedinholdingtheOlympicGamesbecauseofitsfastdeveloping.7．Parkingcanbetricky(trick)inthetowncenter.8．Hewenttoanisolated(isolate)beachtobealone.9．Inspiration(inspire)playedagreatpartinhislifeofcomposingmusic.10．Itisnotareliable(reliability)sourceofinformation.Ⅱ.选词填空accordingto，exceptfor，indetail，comeupwith，comeintosight，discourage...from，takearisk，leavebehind，incaseof，breakup1．Hetoldusthetrafficaccidentthathappenedjustnowin_detail.2._In_case_oftheearthquake,twothousandteachersandstudentscanrushtotheplaygroundintwominutes.3．Thescientistsaretryingtocome_up_withasolutiontotheproblem.4．Hisparents_discouragedhimfromgoingonexploringintothemountainsbyhimself.5．Onecan'tbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingtotake_a_risk.6．According_toourrecords,thebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.7．Westoodatthewindowuntiltheircar_came_into_sight.8．Finallythecountrybroke_up_intothreecountries.9．Heisperfectlyfitfortheroleexcept_forhisheight.10．Ifyoucan'tkeepupwiththetimes,you'llgetleft_behind.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他明天签约是不足为怪的。It's_no_wonder_thathewillsignthecontracttomorrow.2．由于缺乏经验，这个年轻人没有按时完成任务。In_the_absence_of_experience,_theyoungmandidn'tfinishthetaskontime.3．如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。If_chosen,_Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.4．万一有任何变动，请提前通知我。In_case_of_any_change,_pleaseinformmeinadvance.5．这个问题是对还是错要看结果。The_question_whether_it_is_right_or_wrongdependsontheresults.Ⅳ.完形填空ItwasahotJunedayatMcKinneyFallsStateParkinAustin,Texas.Sammywasonacampingtripwithhisparentsandhisbrothers.Hecouldn't__1__togetintothewater.Withhisfatherkeepinga(n)__2__fromtherocksabove,Sammyjumpedin.Havingnplayedinthewaterforawhile,he__3__pulledhimselfoutandwatchedagroupofchildrenwalkabove.Suddenly,atinyfiveyearoldgirl__4__togrababottleandlostherbalance.Inaninstant,shewas__5__overthefalls.Sammycaughtsightofthegirl'sarmandthe__6__ofherdarkheadasthewaterpushedherintothewater__7__.Shefoughtforlifeinthedeepwater.Sammytookafewsecondstoconsiderthe__8__，andthenhedivedin.Hewasnexttothe__9__girlinafewseconds.Shewas__10__andtriedtoclimbontopofhim.Sammysays,“Istayedcalm,butinside,myheartwasbeating__11__.”Whenhewasanarm's__12__awayfromthegirl,hecarefully__13__theanxiousgirlontohisbackand__14__therockwallaroundtheedgeofthewaterfalltowardtheshore.Soon,someonepulled__15__ofthemfromthewaterwithaswimmingfloat.Theyweresafethen.Whenhismotherwalkedontothe__16__andsawthecrowdgatheringneartheswimminghole,shefellinto__17__.ThenawomancameupandtoldherthatSammyhadsavedalittlegirl'slife.“Sammysayshecan'tdoit__18__，”shesays.“ButIknowhecanbecauseofwhoheis.”Nowaseventhgrader,Sammy__19__，“Ididn'treallythinkaboutthe__20__whenIgotintothewater.”语篇解读：本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个失足掉进瀑布水流中的小女孩被小男孩Sammy勇敢救出的故事。1．A.help　　　　　　　　B．pauseC．waitD．afford解析：选C　由上文的“ItwasahotJuneday”以及下文的“Sammyjumpedin.Havingplayedinthewaterforawhile”可知，天气炎热，Sammy迫不及待地想到水里去。can't/couldn'twaittodosth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。2．A.eyeB．smileC．gestureD．distance解析：选A　根据常识可知，孩子在玩水时，家长应是密切注视着孩子的，故此处选eye。keepaneye“密切注视”。3．A.unwillinglyB．immediatelyC．eventuallyD．professionally解析：选C　根据上文的“Sammyjumpedin.Havingplayedinthewaterforawhile”可知，此处表示Sammy跳进水中，玩了一会儿后，他终于(eventually)从水里出来了。unwillingly“不情愿地”；immediately“立刻”；professionally“专业地”。4．A.reacheddownB．cameupC．turneddownD．wentaround解析：选A　一个五岁的小女孩俯身去捡一个瓶子，然后失去了平衡。reachdown“俯身”，符合语境。comeup“走近，走过来”；turndown“调小”；goaround“到处走动”。5．A.wipedB．blownC．beatenD．swept解析：选D　一瞬间，她就被卷入瀑布中了。这里应用sweep表示“卷走”。6．A.imageB．topC．appearanceD．sign解析：选B　根据语境，Sammy看到的是小女孩落水之后扬起的手臂和她的头顶(top)。7．A.beneathB．aboveC．behindD．around解析：选A　根据上文的“thewaterpushedherintothewater”和下文的“Shefoughtforlifeinthedeepwater”可知，此处表示小女孩被推到了水下(beneath)，即她在向下沉。8．A.requestB．operationC．resultD．situationn解析：选D　此处表示Sammy在下水救人之前先用几秒钟的时间考虑了一下眼前的情形(situation)。9．A.challengingB．wanderingC．strugglingD．thrilling解析：选C　根据上文的“Shefoughtforlifeinthedeepwater”可知，此处表示Sammy几秒钟后靠近了在水中挣扎的(struggling)小女孩。challenging“有挑战性的”；wandering“流浪的，漂泊的”；thrilling“激动人心的”。10．A.blueB．panickedC．confusedD．upset解析：选B　根据常识、小女孩在水中的表现及下文中的“theanxiousgirl”可知，此处应用panicked“恐慌的”描述小女孩在水中的状态。blue“沮丧的，忧郁的”。11．A.wildlyB．irregularlyC．slowlyD．consciously解析：选A　根据语境可知此处表示Sammy虽然表面上保持着冷静，但他的心在剧烈地跳着。wildly“失控地，紊乱地”。12．A.measureB．rangeC．widthD．length解析：选D　此处用anarm'slengthawayfrom表示“离……有一只胳膊的长度”。length“长度”。13．A.forcedB．pulledC．pushedD．removed解析：选B　结合语境和生活常识判断，他把那个焦虑的小女孩拉(pulled)到自己的背上。force“强迫”，push“推”，remove“移开，去掉”，均不符合语境。14．A.struckB．followedC．jumpedD．felt解析：选B　此处表示Sammy沿着瀑布边的岩壁向岸边移动，因此选B表示“跟随，沿着”。15．A.oneB．anotherC．eitherD．both解析：选D　根据该句的“someonepulled________ofthemfromthewaterwithaswimmingfloat”以及下文的“Theyweresafethen”可知，此处表示有人将Sammy和那个小女孩都拉到浮板上，故选both，表示“两者都”。16．A.edgeB．platformC．groundD．scene解析：选D　此处表示当Sammy的妈妈来到事发现场(scene)时，她看到一群人聚集在可供游泳的水潭旁边。17．A.prideB．embarrassmentC．silenceD．fantasy解析：选C　Sammy的妈妈来到现场，看到那么多人围在那里，以为自己的儿子出事了，她一下子陷入了沉默(silence)。18．A.aloneB．againC．thenD．altogether解析：选B　根据下文的“ButIknowhecanbecauseofwhoheis”的转折关系可知，此处指Sammy说再来一次的话他就做不到了。故选again。19．A.admitsB．deniesC．apologizesD．responds解析：选A　Sammy承认说：“我进到水里时，真的没有考虑过后果。”根据句意可知，这里用admit表示“承认”。20．A.effectsB．consequencesC．fameD．condition解析：选B　参见上题解析。consequence“后果”，符合语境。effect“影响”；fame“名声”；condition“条件”。nⅤ.阅读理解AIwasgoingtodieinAntarctica.Iwascertain.Animageofmyfrostcoveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme,theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Igazedsadlyatmyteam.Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon.Iwasleadinganexpedition(探险队)attemptingtoreachtheSouthPole.Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatentbeforewesetoff.OuraimwastobethemostinternationalallfemaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole.AsIwatched,therestoftheteamhadmarchedon,unawarethatIwasnotwiththem.BythetimeIrealisedthatmysledgewasfirmlystuck,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme.IcalledouttoEra,myteammatefromBrunei.“Era！Stop！”GettingnoresponseIcalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind.Secondspassed.Nothing.Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone,completelydefenselessagainstthefatallylowtemperaturesofAntarctica.MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold,lonelydeath.Ipulledagainmysledge,whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyskipoleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree.Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance.Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam.IcaughtupjustasReena,myteammatefromIndia,lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing.Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance.Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded.Fortherestofthedayeachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes.Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain.语篇解读：本文讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中我的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力，克服了危机，赶上了队伍。1．Whatisspecialabouttheexpedition?A．Theywereallfemale.B．Theywereallprofessional.C．Theymadethelongestexpedition.D．Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained.解析：选A　细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地普通妇女组成的，因此A项正确。2．Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas________.A．theshoutsfromherteammatesB．herstrongdesiretoliveC．thesuddenchangeinwinddirectionD．thenaturalbeautyahead解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲解救了作者。3．Atlast,eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingbackto________.A．avoidbeingattackedfrombehindB．makesurethatnonefellbehindC．checkthedistancetheyhadcoveredD．keeparecordoftheroutetheytookn解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。4．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSurviveinAntarcticaB．AMysteriousTriptotheSouthPoleC．AFemaleExpeditionD．BeingLeftBehindintheSnow解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差点发生危险的经历。BIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobepartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.5．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean”和“Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside”可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明HalfmoonBay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。6．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportant...sadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy”可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。7．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.A．contributetoacompleteecosystemB．preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangerednC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawareness解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whichaimstocreatethelargestmarinepark...wheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever”可知，其目的是保护海洋生物免受危险。故选B。8．Angusandtheauthorcreatealittlevideoto________.A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。