黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题 18页

黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共5页。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimemayMrWilliamshaveameeting?A.At2:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:00pm.2.WhatsubjectdidSimonfail?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ahospital.B.Abookstore.C.Amovietheater.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhecalls23minutes?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.5.WhatdidTomforgettosend?A.Letters.B.E-mails.C.Invitations.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.WhereisMarygoing?A.Thelibrary.B.Thegym.C.Theclassroom.7.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Havedinner.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasthephototaken?A.InGuangzhou.B.InSanya.C.InHongKong.9.What’sthatoldstreet’sname?A.TheGoghStreet.B.TheGoughStreet.C.TheGolfStreet.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodthere?A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Clean.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthemancallthewoman?nA.Twodaysago.B.Threedaysago.C.Fivedaysago.12.Wherewillthemangothedayaftertomorrow?A.Milan.B.Paris.C.NewYork.13.Whichflooristheman’sroomon?A.Thesixthfloor.B.Theeighthfloor.C.Theeighteenthfloor.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesSallylikedoing?A.Watchingthesea.B.Collectingshells.C.Goingboating.15.Whowassenttothehospital?A.Sally’sgrandma.B.Sally’sworkmate.C.Sally’sdaughter.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Watchamovie.B.Studytogether.C.Haveapicnic.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhenistheHomecomingDaycelebrated?A.Insummer.B.Infall.C.Inwinter.18.WhocancelebratetheHomecomingDay?A.OverseasChinese.B.Workers.C.Students.19.Whatalwaysendsthehomecomingcelebrations?A.Adance.B.Asong.C.Aspeech.20.WhichcountryregardstheHomecomingDayasatradition?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.America.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplay.◆StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertoprotectkidsfromthecold.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.In1999,thesportwasincludedinthe6thNationalEthnicGroupTraditionalSportsMeetingheldinBeijing.◆FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thefourmostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,WeifangkiteandNantongkite,ofwhicheachhasdistinctivefeatures.Thekitewhichnresemblesaswallowisawell-knownBeijingstyle.◆Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehimor,morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.◆PlayingdiabolosAdiaboloisalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasemptyspaceinthecenter.Byjuggling(边抛边接)thediaboloontherope,thehigh-speedspinningdiaboloswillmakeasoundlikeawhistle.Playingdiabolosisaninterestingfolkgame,especiallypopularinNorthChina.Playingdiaboloswasalsoincludedinthefirstgroupofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.21.Whydidancientchildrenoftenplaystoneballsinthewinter?A.Topracticetheirfeet.B.Towarmthemselves.C.Totraintheirskills.D.Torelaxthemselves.22.Whichkitesareswallow-shaped?A.Weifangkites.B.Tianjinkites.C.Beijingkites.D.Nantongkites.23.Whydoesplayingdiabolosmakeasound?A.Becausethediabolo’scenterishollow.B.Becausethehigh-speedspinningdiaboloislight.C.Becausethediaboloisequippedwithawhistle.D.Becauseropes’surfacemovesagainstthediabolo’s.BI'vebeenresearchingmyfamilytreesince1998,andI'velongbeencuriousaboutDNAasawaytolearnmoreaboutmyroots.Thetechnologyhascomealongwayinthelastdecade,andit'sbecomemoreaffordabletoo.Finally,IwentaheadandorderedaY-DNAtest.TheresultscameinmyemailinboxfromtheDNAlab!WhenIloggedintoseetheresults,thereare29livingpeopletodaywithwhomIshareacommondirectmaleancestorinaboutthelast1,000years.TheyliveinIreland,England,Scotland,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStatesandprobablyelsewhere.Ihadtwoclosematches,andtherestweremoredistant.TheybothliveinIreland!WhatmakestheconnectiontothesetwomensointerestingisthatmostIrishgenealogical(族谱的)recordswereburnedninfiresinDublinanddon'texisttoday.Withoutthem,it'shardtotraceIrishrootsanyfurtherbackthanthe1800s.I'vewrittenemailstobothofthemandhopetohearback!IdidsomemoreresearchonmyY-DNAandfoundmydirectmaleancestorswereCeltics.TheyseemtohavelivedinWesternEuropeatthetimeofAncientRome.MigrationpatternsshowthatmyDNAgrouplikelyoriginatedinWesternAsia,livingthere20,000and30,000yearsago.TherearerelativeswithsimilarDNAgoingthousandsofyearsbackinwhatisnowIran,India,Syria,IsraelandTurkey.IwassoexcitedbytheseresultsthatIdecidedtotracemymotherlylinetoo.MyDNAisalreadyatthelab,sonowIjusthavetowaitanothermonthorso,andI'msuretofindmoreinterestingthings.24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofdoingaY-DNAtest?A.TosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutDNA.B.Toknowmoreabouthisancestors.C.Tofindhisfamiliesseparatedlongago.nD.TorewritegenealogicalrecordsinIreland.25.Wheredidtheauthorsfamilyrootin?A.Ireland.B.WesternAsia.C.AncientRome.D.WesternEurope.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultsoftheDNAtest?A.Inspired.B.Relieved.CConfused.D.Discouraged.27.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Theauthor’srelativesallliveinIreland.B.Theauthorworksinalab.C.TheauthorcanaffordaY-DNAtest.D.Theauthor’sgenealogicalrecordwasburnedinafire.CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoastudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas£172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome£30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7a.m.andfinishedataround11p.m.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at£48.99anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe"mumjobs”,withpsychologistaclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotionaldemandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother'sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investingintimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.n28.HowmuchdoesaPrimeMinisterearn,accordingtothepassage?A.£30,000.B.£142,000.C.£172,000.D.£202,000.29.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining30.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.DWealreadyknowthatplantsarecapableoflearningandadaptingtotheirenvironment,justlikeanyorganism.Butanewstudyseemstosuggestthatplantscandomorethanjustadapt.Theycanactuallymakedecisionsatthat.Perhapsweshouldn'tbesurprised.Plantsmightberooted,buttheirenvironmentscanbecomplex.Infact,researchersdiscoveredthatcompetitionandadynamicenvironmentarewhatreallypushesplants'decision-makingtotheirlimits.Forinstance,whencompetingwithcompetitorsforlimitedsunlight,aplantisfacedwithhavingtochooseamonganumberofoptions.Itcanattempttooutgrowitsneighbors,thusgainingmoreaccesstolight.Itcanalsoattempttogointoalow-lightsurvivalmode,ifitdoesn’tconsideranarmsn35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlantsCanEasilyAdapttotheEnvironmentB.PlantsAreCapableofDecision-makingC.PlantsCanWorklikeOtherOrganismsActuallyD.PlantsCompeteforSunlightwithEachOther第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesarefrequentlyblamedforanumberofthings,fromthumbinjuriesandheadachestohousefires.36Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(导航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.Beeshaveabuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktheirhive.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.37TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmorecomplicatedthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldareracetobeworthwhile.Theplantmightalsoneedtodeterminewhichwayitshouldgrowtobestmaximizeitsresources.npollinated(授粉)bythem.38nManybeekeepersinAmericaandEuropehavereportedlosing“Inourstudywewantedtolearnifplantscanchoosebetweentheseresponsesandmatchthemselvestotherelativesizeanddensity(密度)oftheiropponents,”saidMichalGruntman.Intheexperiment,wheneverplantswerepresentedwithtallcompetitors,theywouldgointoshade-tolerancemode.Onthecontrary,whenplantsweresurroundedbysmall,densevegetation,theywouldattempttogrowupright.Buttherewerealsowisedecisionsbuiltintoeachofthesesituations,too.Forinstance,plantsinshade-tolerancemodewouldmaketheirleavesthinnerandwidertocaptureasmuchlightaspossiblerelativetotheleveloftheircompetition.“Suchanabilitytochoosebetweendifferentresponsesaccordingtotheiroutcomecouldbeparticularlyimportantindiverseenvironments,whereplantscangrowbychanceunderneighborswithdifferentsize,ageordensity,andshouldthereforebeabletochoosetheirappropriatestrategy,”saidGruntman.Allofthisbasicallymeansthatscientistsarebeginningtolookmorecloselyathowplantsworkthroughtheirdecisions.Obviously,plantsdon’thavenervoussystems,somoreresearchwillbeneededtoseeexactlyhowthesedecision-makingmechanisms(机能)operatewithourplantfriends.32.Whydoplantsneedtomakedecisions?A.Theyarefardifferentfromotherorganisms.B.Theyknowhowtoadapttotheirenvironment.C.Theenvironmentwheretheyaresuitedcanchange.D.Theyhavetheabilityoflearningaboutenvironment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anarmsrace”inParagraph3mean?A.Theattempttogrow.B.Thechoicetosurvive.C.Thewaytomaximizetheresources.D.Thecompetitionformoresunlight.34.Whatinfluencesthesizeandshapeofplantleaves?A.Howfiercetheircompetitionsare.B.Wheretheplantsgrowactually.C.Whethervegetationisdenseornot.D.Whatsmallplantstheyaresurroundedwith.nbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,aLondonbeekeeper,wasrecentlyaskedhowtheproblemwasaffectinghim.“Mybusinesshasbeenruinedbythis,”heexplained,“twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty.”39However,thefactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbersisreal.Andwecan’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!40Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitimmediately---beforeit’stoolate.A．Beesarelosingtheirway.B．Nobodyhasprovedthetheoryistrue.C．Moreevidenceisprovidedtosupportthetheory.D．Itisbelievedthattheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.E．Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.F．Thesituationneedstobeevaluatedbytheworld’sbestscientists.G．Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.第三部分：英语知识和运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.Kwasoneofmyfavoriteprofessorsincollege.Hewasuniquebecauseheadmittedtellingliesinhis41.Irememberedthe42tohisteachingatthebeginningofhisfirstclass:“Nowletme43howIteach.Fromtodaytotheclassrightbeforefinals,I’llputa44intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand45meintheLieoftheDay.”Andthus46ourten-weekcourse.Earlyinthecourse,theLieoftheDaywasusuallyobvious---47causingaforestofraised48tochallengethelie.Dr.Kwouldsmile,saying,“Verygood!Infact,theoppositeis49.”Asthecourseprogressed,50,theLieoftheDaybecameless51.Everyonceinawhile,alecturewould52withnobodycatchingthelie.Onsuchdays,wewouldallsitin53,whileDr.K,lookedquite54withhimselfandannounced,“Ahha!Eachofyouhasonelieinyourn第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto61.(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangDynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper62.handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas108steps,allof63.requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghong,forexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter(过滤)amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit'sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly1555.Discusswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyounextMonday.”Thoselecturesforcedusto56whatwehadsetdowninournotebooksthefollowingweek.nseconds64.skillsfordecades.n(form)andshapeit,butthey'vedevoted65.(they)toperfectingtheIt’syearssinceI57.WhilemyknowledgetaughtbyDr.Khasfadedovertime,thelessonswillalwaysstay58withme.“Experts”canbe59andsaythingsthatsoundright.Sobuildahabitof60newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptasafact.41.A.memoriesB.lecturesC.storiesD.textbooks42.A.introductionB.wayC.accessD.devotion43.A.rememberB.declareC.explainD.conduct44.A.puzzleB.jokeC.surpriseD.lie45.A.catchB.helpC.supportD.punish46.A.passedB.continuedC.beganD.arose47.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.immediately48.A.eyesB.handsC.headsD.books49.A.trueB.interestingC.easyD.serious50.A.besidesB.thereforeC.thusD.howevern“Therearealotof66.(trick)offilteringthefibers,andtimingisthemostdifficultpartofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemargin(差额)forerroris67.(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinktightlyTheskillofpapermaking,68.(recogonize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt69.greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritagebyUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking70.(teach)inschools第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiDanwastryingtowakeupfromhersleep.Shesatupslow,yawningwithhereyesclosed.Thoughsheknewthatshewouldbelaterfortheballetlessonifshedidnothurryup,butshewasstillverysleepy.Shefallsbackonthebedandwentbacktoasleep.Sheevenbegantodream,andinherdream,shewasdancing.ShebecameaelegantswaninTchaikovsky'sballet,SwanLake.Thenhismothercameintotheroom.AnnoyingtoseeLiDanstillsleeping,shesaidinaloudvoice,“LiDan,getup!”LiDanstruggledtogetoutofbed.Atlast,afteraquickbreakfasts,LiDanleftherballetlesson.第二节：书面表达（共1题；满n分25分）假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席，最近你所在的校风筝社开始招募新成员。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一则通知，张贴在学校的公告栏。内容包括：1.基本要求；2.享受的待遇；3.n报名邮箱：thekiteclub@dfschool。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题和落款已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticenStudents’Unionn高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷答案听力(每题1.5分，共30分)：1-5AABCC6-10BACBA11-15BABAB16-20CBCAC阅读（每题2分，共40分）：21-23BCA24-27BBAC28-31BABC32-35CDAB36-40GDEBF完形(每题1.5分，共30分）：41-45BACDA46-50CDBAD51-55BCDAB56-60ACBDC语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）：61.existence　62.by　63.which64.toform　65.themselves　66.tricks67.extremely68.recognized69.a　70.hasbeentaught　改错（每题1分，共10分）1.slow-slowly2.later-late3.but去掉4.falls-fell5.asleep-sleep6.a-an7.his-her8.Annoying-Annoyed9.breakfasts-breakfast10.left后加for参考范文：25分NoticeTheKiteClubinourschoolisplanningtorecruitnewmembers.Allthestudentswhohaveapassionforkitesandarewillingtoparticipateinvoluntaryactivitiesorganizedbytheclubcansignup.Onceyouareamemberoftheclub,youwillhavemoreopportunitiestoattendlecturesonkitesandlearntomakevariouskiteswiththehelpofkite-makingexperts.Apartfromcolourfulactivities,goingtokitefestivalsacrossthecountrywilldefinitelyexposeyoutotrulyChinesefolkculture,thusleavingyouanunforgettableexperience.Whoeverhasinterestinitisexpectedtosendyourpersonalinformationtotheemailaddress,thekiteclub@dfschool.combeforeMay30th.StudentUnion