2018_2019学年高中英语module6theworld'sculturalheritagesectionⅱlanguagepointsⅰ 17页

SectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠ（Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary）　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandpreserve(保护)ourexistingwoodlands.2．Americawantstomaintain(维持)itspositionasaworldpower.3．Theyhavemadeanurgentrequest(请求)forinternationalaid.4．Mytimeisprecious(宝贵的),andIcanonlyspareyouafewminutes.5．Itisestimated(估计)thatthisinvestmentcanbringin$500,000ayear.6．Withthedevelopmentoftourism,manyculturalremains(遗迹)arebeingdestroyedbythetourists.7．Doctorsstronglyrecommend(建议)thatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbabies'birth.8．Asaleisbeingheldtoraisefunds(资金)fortheschool.9．Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelength(长度)ofdays,butintheusewemakeofthem.10．TheBlackSeaisfacingecologicalcatastrophe(毁灭性的大灾难)asaresultofpollution.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．agreementn．协议→_agreev．赞同；同意2．investv．投资→_investmentn．投资3．existencen．存在→existv．存在；生存4．relationn．亲属；亲戚→relationshipn．关系，关联→relatev．使……有联系；叙述→relatedadj.有关系的，相关的5．sharpenv．使变锋利→sharpadj.锋利的→sharplyadv.锋利地；锐利地6．evolutionn．进化；演变→evolvev．发展；(使)进化7．exposuren．暴露；显露→exposev．暴露；(使)曝光；揭露→exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的8．contributev．促成→contributionn．贡献；捐献→contributorn．捐献者；投稿人n9．endangeredadj.濒危的→endangerv．使遭受损失，危及→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的10．awarenessn．意识；认识→awareadj.知道的；意识到的11．proposev．建议；提议→proposaln．建议；提议12．assistancen．帮助，援助→assistv．协助；帮助→assistantn．助手[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨awareawareness形容词＋ness构成名词investinvestment动词＋ment构成名词existexistence动词＋ence构成名词assistassistance动词＋ance构成名词assistant动词＋ant构成表示人的名词sharpsharpen形容词＋en构成动词Ⅲ.补全短语1．ofvitalimportance　　　至关重要2．apartfrom除……之外3．indanger处于危险中4．bemadeof/from...由……制成5．atthemoment目前，现在6．takeplace发生7．dosomethingabout...对……采取措施8．remove...from...把……从……中去掉9．agreeon就……达成一致意见10．contributeto促成；导致11．getinvolved参与12．belistedas被列为13．makecontributionsto对……作出贡献1．[教材原句]IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsohasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们提供了关于(人类)进化历程惊人的证据。n[句型点拨]notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。[佳句赏析]我的老师不仅提议我参加英语口语比赛，而且还给了我一些建议。MyteachernotonlyrecommendedthatItakepartintheSpokenEnglishcontestbutalsogavemesomeadvice.2．[教材原句]Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.有些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。[句型点拨]现在分词短语作结果状语。[佳句赏析]汤姆的祖父两年前去世了，留给他一大笔财产。Tom'sgrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago,leavinghimabigfortune.3．[教材原句]Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在三百万到五百万元之间。[句型点拨]“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中不定式常常用主动形式表被动。[佳句赏析]这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.1．Chinasignedtheagreementin1985andtherearenow31Chinesesitesonthelist.(P71)1985年中国在这一协议上签字，到目前为止中国有31个景点列于其中。★agreementn．协议①Newsreportsayspeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败，没有达成协议。(1)inagreementwith　　同意；与……一致cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement　达成一致(2)agreevi.同意；一致agreeonsth.(双方)就某事达成一致agreetosth.同意……(常接plan,suggestion,proposal,decision等n词)agreewith...同意某人(的话语或观点)；(某物)适合于某人②Manyothersurveyshaveproducedresultsin_agreement_withthesefigures.许多其他调查已经得出了与这些数据一致的结果。③Theclimateheredoesn'tagree_withhim,soheoftenfallsill.他不适应这里的气候，因此经常生病。2．Itisfamousforitsuniqueclassicalgardensandtherearemorethanahundredpreservedancientbuildingsinthecity.(P71)这座城市以独特的古典园林而闻名，有一百多处受保护的古代建筑。★preservev．保护；保存n.保护区；专门领域①In2003,thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown.2003年，这座城市投资了60亿元来保护古城的风格。②Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.在保护区内不许打猎。(1)preserve...from...　　　　保护……免遭……(2)preservationn.保护；维护；保存preservern.保护者；保存者③Weshouldtryourbesttopreserve_the_children_frombeinghurt.我们应该尽我们最大努力保护这些孩子免受伤害。④Almosteveryonehasrealizedtheimportanceofthepreservation(preserve)andconservationofwildlife.几乎每个人都已经认识到保护野生动物的重要性。[联想发散]　表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语“动词＋sb.＋from(doing)sth.”荟萃①stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事②savesb.fromsth.救助某人于……中③freesb.fromsth.使某人免受……④defendsb.fromsth.保卫某人免受……⑤protectsb.from/againststh.保护某人免受……3．Thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.(P72)这些发现证明：在大约二十到七十万年前就有人类生活在该地区。★existencen．存在；生存n①It'simpossibletoprovetheexistenceofaliens.证明外星人存在是不可能的。(1)comeintoexistence(＝comeintobeing)　　　　　　　　　　　开始存在，产生，成立inexistence存在的，现存的(2)existvi.存在；生存existon靠……生活/生存(3)existingadj.现存的(置于名词前)②Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalin_existence.大象是现有的最大的陆地动物。③Youheatthispotofwater,andthesteamwillcome_into_existence.你加热这锅水，就会产生水蒸气。④Icanhardlyexist_onthewageI'mgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以生存，根本没钱享受。4．IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsohasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.(P72)它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们提供了关于(人类)进化历程的惊人证据。★句中notonly...butalso...连接并列谓语hasgiven和hasprovided。①Marycannotonlysingbutalsodance.玛丽不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。(1)notonly...butalso...连接的并列成分应保持一致；(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应遵循就近原则；(3)连接两个句子且notonly位于句首时，notonly引导的句子要采用部分倒装的形式；(4)notonly...butalso...中的also或者but有时可以省略，但不能同时把这两个词都省略。②Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrotheris(be)comingtotheparty.不仅我的父母而且我弟弟也来参加这个晚会。③Notonlydid_he_turn_uplate,healsoforgothisbooks.他不仅来得晚，而且还忘记带他的书了。5．Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.(P73)n附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。★contributev．促成；捐献；投稿①Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡4,000totheearthquakearea.作家个人为地震灾区捐助了4000英镑。(1)contributeto　　　　　　有助于；对……作出贡献；促成contribute...to...向……捐献/投稿(2)contributionn.贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献②Thestudentcontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.这名学生为这份杂志投了许多文章。③Smokingcontributed_tohislungcancer.吸烟致使他得了肺癌。④It'sourdutytomake_contributions_toourmotherland.为祖国做贡献是我们的责任。[语境串记]　ManypeoplecontributedmoneytoProjectHope,whichcontributedtomanychildren'sreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteanarticleaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子得以重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。[联想发散]　to为介词的动词短语还有：①object_to　反对　　　②lead_to　　　　导致③see_to负责，照料④look_forward_to期盼⑤stick_to坚持⑥refer_to指的是；参考⑦devote_to致力于……6．Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.(P73)该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。★recommendv．建议；推荐①Irecommendthathe(should)seehisparentsonceaweek.我建议他一周探望一次他的父母。recommendsb.todosth.　　建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物nrecommendthat...(should)do...建议……Itisrecommendedthat...有人建议……②Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?＝Canyourecommend_some_new_books_tomeonthissubject?你能给我推荐一些有关这个学科的新书吗？③IfyougotoBeijing,Irecommendvisiting(visit)theSummerPalacefirst.如果你去北京，我建议首先参观颐和园。④Thedoctorrecommendedmeto_stay(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.＝ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(should)_stay(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.医生建议我在医院再待几天。7．AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafundbeestablishedtoraisemoney.(P73)中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来筹集资金。★proposev．提议，建议；打算；提名①Thegovernmentproposedchangestothevotingsystem.政府建议修改选举制度。(1)propose(tosb.)that＋(should)dosth.建议(某人)做某事proposedoing/todosth.建议做某事proposesb.for/assth.推荐某人担任(2)proposaln.建议②Weproposeto_furnish/furnishing(furnish)ourownhouseaccordingtoourowntaste.我们建议按自己的爱好布置房子。③Heproposedwe(should)_hold(hold)apartytowelcomethenewyearandhisproposal(propose)wentthrough.他提议我们举行一个新年晚会，他的提议通过了。8．arequestforhelpfromordinarypeople(P74)来自老百姓求助的请求★requestn．&vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求①Bypopularrequest,thechairmanwasreelected.依大众要求，主席获重选连任。(1)atone'srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人之请求/要求makearequest/requestsforsth.请求/要求……nbyrequest(ofsb.)按(某人的)要求onrequest一经要求，应要求(2)requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人请求某物requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求某人做某事It'srequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.据要求……②Thesingersangonemoresongat_the_request_ofenthusiasticfans.应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。③Youarerequestedto_make(make)aspeechatnextmeeting.请您在下次会议上作个发言。④Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork(should)_be_finished(finish)thismorning.他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。9．Apartfromprovidingwarmth,whatwasfireusedfor?(P74)除了提供热量之外，火还有什么用处？★apartfrom除……之外(还)；此外①Apartfromhisnosehe'squitegoodlooking.他除了鼻子以外，哪儿都很好看。②Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofusefulinformation.报纸除了给人们提供世界各地的新闻外，还可以提供很多有用的信息。(1)except/exceptfor　　除……之外(表示不包括在内)besides/inadditionto除……之外，还……(表示包括在内)(2)takesth.apart拆开某物tellsb./sth.apart区分开……③Icananswerallthequestionsexcept_forthelast.所有的题我都会回答，只是最后一题不会。④In_addition_to/Besidesanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。⑤Ifeelithardtotell_apartthetwins.我觉得很难区分这对双胞胎。nⅠ.单句语法填空1．Theteachertoldthenewstoherstudentstoincreasetheirsafetyawareness(aware)．2．Hisnewcontribution(contribute)totheadvancementofphysiologywaswellappreciated.3．Hesharpened(sharp)hisknifeinorderthathecutmeateasily.4．Afteronlyashortexposure(expose)tosunlighthisfacebegantoturnred.5．Oneofherfellowpassengerscametoherassistance(assist)whenshewasintrouble.6．Theyhavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence(exist)．7．Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe_preserved(preserve)forathousandyears.8．Herecommendedreading(read)thenovelbeforegoingtoseethemovieadaptedfromit.9．Theworkersrequestedthattheirworkingconditionsshould_be_improved(improve)．10．Ifthethreepartiescan'treachanagreement(agree),therewillbeacivilwar.11．I'vedecidedtokeepallthesestampsastheymightbeofgreatvaluesomeday.12．Therewasangerattheproposal(propose)thataUNpeacekeepingforceshouldbesenttothearea.13．Withthiscushion,thechairwillbemorecomfortableto_sit(sit)on.14．Thepandaisoneoftheendangered(endanger)animals.15．Itis_estimated(estimate)thatthevaseis2,000yearsold.Ⅱ.完成句子n1．听了这首歌，不仅杰克而且他的同学们都很感动。Afterlisteningtothesong,not_only_Jack_but_also_his_classmates_weremoved.2．为了保护濒危物种不灭绝而建立了这个组织。Theorganizationwassetupto_preserve_endangered_species_fromextinction.3．手术是否成功，还有待观察。It_remains_to_be_seenwhethertheoperationwassuccessfulornot.4．会上提出的那些问题极其重要。Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingare_of_vital_importance.5．医生说适当饮食、锻炼及呼吸新鲜的空气，所有这些都有助于身体健康和长寿。Thedoctorssaythatgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhichcontribute_tothehealthandlonglife.Ⅲ.一句多译1．他建议我明天早上交上作业。①Herecommended_me_to_hand_inmyhomeworktomorrowmorning.②Herecommended_that_I_should_hand_inmyhomeworktomorrowmorning.2．除了伦敦的公寓外，他在苏格兰还有一个城堡。①BesideshisflatinLondon,hehasacastleinScotland.②In_addition_tohisflatinLondon,hehasacastleinScotland.③Apart_fromhisflatinLondon,hehasacastleinScotland.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Zhoukoudianisasmallvillageabout50kilometressouthwestofBeijing.Prehistorichumanbones1.were_found(find)therewhichchangedChina'sknowledgeof2.itshistory.Zhoukoudianwaslisted3.asaworldheritagesiteinDecember1987.Ithasprovided4.amazing(amaze)evidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.Today,however,Zhoukoudianis5.inseriousdanger.Partsofthecavehavebeen6.badly(bad)affectedbyrainand7.exposure(expose)totheair.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,8.causing(cause)seriousdamage.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.UNESCOhasrecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.Ifnothingisdone9.to_repair(repair)it,itcouldberemovedfromthelist.So,notonlythegovernmentbutalsotheordinarypeopleshouldtry10.theirbesttoraisemoneytosaveit.n[对应学生课下能力提升(二十二)]Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．WestayedattheParkHotellastweekend,whichafriendofoursrecommended(推荐)tous.2．Socialactivitiesusuallypreserve(保护)theagedfromthelonelinessofoldage.3．Havingboughtaprecious(宝贵的)diamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.4．Heshowedgoodjudgementindecidingnottoinvest(投资)intheproject.5．Werewetodonothinguntiltheknifewassharpened(使变锋利)?6．Exposure(expose)ofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.7．Thereisageneralawareness(aware)thatsmokingisharmful.8．Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontribution(contribute)tohumancivilization.9．Inthecourseofevolution(evolve),somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.10．Withouttheassistance(assist)ofmyfriends,mycompanycouldn'thavelivedthroughthehardtimes.Ⅱ.选词填空ofvitalimportance，remove...from，evenso，apartfrom，inexistence，indanger，agreeon，contributeto1．Tomistheonlyboystudentinthismajorapart_fromDavid.2．Webothagreed_onleavingthatterribleplacejustthenextdaywegotthere.3．Agricultureisof_vital_importancetothenation'seconomyandthepeople'slivelihood.4．Ifyoufailtheexam,Iwillremoveyournamefromthelist.5．Theoperationsdonotdirectlycontribute_totheresults.6．Thetheatrecompanythattheystartedisstillin_existencetoday.7．Thenewmethodisnotperfect,even_so,_it'smuchbetterthantheoldone.8．Children'slivesarein_dangereverytimetheycrossthisroad.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我可能明天去看你，如果不是明天，那就在周六。nImightseeyoutomorrow.If_not,_thenit'llbeSaturday.2．他不仅为我找地方住，还给我提供了一份工作。Henot_onlyfoundaplaceformetolivein,but_he_alsoofferedmeajob.3．这份报告是根据经理的要求写的。Thereporthadbeenwrittenat_the_request_ofthemanager.4．我们都支持你推迟讨论的建议。Weareallforyour_proposal_that_the_discussion_(should)_be_put_off.5．他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，留下早餐没有动。Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving_the_breakfast_untouched.Ⅳ.阅读理解AHaveyoueverseenaKunquOpera,orheardthebeautifulsoundofaGuqin?ThesetwotraditionalChineseartformsarebothincludedinUNESCO'slistof“oralandintangibleheritageofhumanity”.Thisyear,Chinahasselectedanotherartformtocompetetojointhisspecialgroup.Muqam(木卡姆),thetraditionalfolkmusicofXinjiang'sUygurpeoplewillbeconsideredalongsideothercountries'entries.“Theintangibleculturalheritageofdifferentcountriesanddifferentpeopleshouldbetreasuredbytheworld，”saidWangWenzhang,presidentoftheChineseAcademyofArts.Knownas“themotherofUygurmusic”，Muqamhasalonghistory.Somescholarsbelievethatitsoriginscanbetracedbacktothe“GreatWesternRegionMelody”(西域大曲).ThisdevelopedduringtheHan(202BC－220AD)andTang(618－907AD)dynastiesandenjoyedgreatpopularityincentralChina.Inthemid16thcentury,theSilkRoadconnectedChinaandEurope.Xinjiangwasatthecenteroftheculturalexchangebetweeneastandwest.MuqammusicwasspreadacrossUygurpopulatedareasduringthattime.ThequeenofYarkantKingdom(叶尔羌王国),whosenamewasAmannisahan,wasapoetandmusician.ShedevotedallhereffortstocollectingandsortingMuqammusic.Withthehelpofotherexperts,shefinallyworkedout12piecesofmusic,whichbecamethefamousTwelveMuqam.WhenAmannisahanwasdoingherwork,shedidn'tseekmaterialsfromthefullydevelopedArabianandPersianmusic.Instead,nsheexploitedtherichresourcesofUygurfolkmusicthatspreadacrossthenorthandthesouthoftheTianshanMountains.Asaresult,theTwelveMuqamhasastrongUygurflavor.TheTwelveMuqamincludesmorethan340classicalsongs,folksongs,lovesongsandpiecesofdancemusicandinstrumentalmusic.Thewholesettakes24hourstoplay.EversinceitspreadamongtheUygurs,theTwelveMuqamhasplayedanimportantpartintheirlives.Theysingsongsanddancetothemusic.KurbanMamut,editorinchiefofaUygurlanguagemagazine,saysthatheoftenlistenedtotheTwelveMuqamwhenhewasachild.“TheTwelveMuqamhelpsbringmoralideastotheUygurchildren,andgivesthemanobleandstrongpersonality，”hesaid.AfterNewChinawasfounded,thelocalgovernmentoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionmadeeveryefforttopreservetheTwelveMuqam.In1960,twovolumesoftheTwelveMuqamwerepublished.Thisfinallyprotectedthisoralculturalheritage.Overthepasttwodecades,localXinjiangculturalinstitutionshavesupportedresearchprojects.AnumberofbooksabouttheTwelveMuqamhavebeenpublished.CDs,VCDsandDVDsoftheTwelveMuqamhavealsobeenmade.1．Accordingtothearticle,Muqamhasconnectionwith________.A．GreatWesternRegionMelodyB．ArabianandPersianmusicC．theTwelveMuqamD．KunquOpera解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Somescholarsbelievethatitsoriginscanbetracedbacktothe‘GreatWesternRegionMelody’”可知。2．________madethegreatestcontributiontothespreadofMuqam.A．ThekingofYarkantKingdomB．TheemperorsofTangdynastyC．KurbanMamutD．Amannisahan解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，是Amannisahan,thequeenofYarkantKingdom对Muqam的传播做出了巨大贡献。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．TheTwelveMuqam.B．TwoVolumesoftheTwelveMuqam.nC．AUygurmagazine.D．ThepublishingoftheTwelveMuqam.解析：选D　代词指代题。此处this应该指上一句中的theTwelveMuqam的出版。故选D。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Muqam,anartformofXinjiangB．PleaselistentoMuqamC．TheTwelveMuqamD．AnintroductionofUygurfolkmusic解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了新疆的一种艺术形式：木卡姆。BTheancientMayancivilizationcollapsedduetoacenturylongdrought,anewresearchsuggests.MineralstakenfromBelize'sfamousunderwatercave,knownastheBlueHole,aswellaslagoons(环礁湖)nearby,showthatanextremedroughtoccurredbetweenA．D.800andA．D.1000,rightwhentheMayancivilizationended.Aftertherainsreturned,theMayansmovednorth—buttheydisappearedagainafewcenturieslater,andthatdisappearanceoccurredatthesametimeasanotherdryperiod,thesediments(沉积物)reveal.Althoughthefindingsaren'tthefirsttotieadroughttotheendoftheMayanculture,thenewresultsstrengthenthecasethatdryperiodswereindeedthecause.That'sbecausethedatacamefromseveralspotsinaregioncentraltotheMayanheartland,saidstudycoauthorAndreDroxler,anEarthscientistatRiceUniversity.FromA．D.300toA．D.700,theMayancivilizationflourishedintheYucatanPeninsula.TheseancientMesoamericansbuiltgreatpyramids,masteredastronomy,anddevelopedbothawritingsystemandacalendarsystem,whichisfamousforpredictingthattheworldwouldendin2012.ButinthecenturiesafterA．D.700,thecivilization'sbuildingactivitiesslowedandtheculturefellintowarandunrest.Theevidenceforadroughthasbeengrowinginrecentyears.A2012studyinthejournalScienceanalyzeda2,000yearoldstalagmite(石笋)fromacaveinsouthernBelizeandfoundthatsharpdecreasesinrainfallcoincidedwithperiodsofdeclineintheculture.Butthedatacamefromjustonecave,whichmeantitwasdifficultntomakepredictionsfortheareaasawhole,Droxlersaid.Tolookforsignsofadrought,theteamdrilledthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon.Thelagoonsaresurroundedonallsidesbythickwallsofcoralreefs.Duringstormsorwetterperiods,excesswaterrunsofffromriversandstreams,overtopstheretainingwalls,andisdepositedinathinlayeratthetopofthelagoon.Fromthere,allthesedimentsfromthesestreamssettletothebottomofthelagoon,pilingontopofeachotherandleavingarecordofthehistoricalclimate.TheteamfoundthatduringtheperiodbetweenA．D.800andA．D.1000,whentheMayancivilizationcollapsed,therewerejustoneortwotropicalcyclones(气旋)everytwodecades,asopposedtotheusualfiveorsix.Afterthat,theMayansmovednorth,buildingatsitessuchasChichenItza,inwhatisnowMexico.语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明玛雅文明的消失是由当时干旱的环境造成的。5．WhathappenedafteranextremedroughtbetweenA．D.800andA．D.1000?A．TheMayansweresufferingaheavyflood.B．TheMayanssuddenlydisappearedfromtheEarth.C．TheMayanswereoftenattackedbytropicalcyclones.D．TheMayansmovedtoplacesthatisnowcalledMexico.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“betweenA．D.800andA．D.1000...theMayansmovednorth”及最后一段的最后一句话“Afterthat,theMayansmovednorth,buildingatsitessuchasChichenItza,inwhatisnowMexico”可知，答案为D项。6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．TheachievementsoftheMayancivilization.B．ThepredictiontheMayancivilizationmade.C．TheeffectstheMayancivilizationhadonhumans.D．ThebackgroundwheretheMayancivilizationbegan.解析：选A　段落大意题。从文章第四段的主旨句即第一句话可以得出，本段主要是讲玛雅文明在这一时期的成就，故答案为A项。7．WhydidtheteamdrillthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon?A．TolearnhowtheBlueHolecameintobeing.B．Toknowwhatliesonthebottomofthelagoon.C．Tostudytherecordofthehistoricalclimate.D．Toseehowexcesswaterrunsofffromriversandstreams.n解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第七段的第一句话“Tolookforsignsofadrought,theteamdrilledthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon”和最后一句中的“leavingarecordofthehistoricalclimate”可知，这个团队这样做是为了研究历史气候的记录，故答案为C项。8．WhatdidAndreDroxlerthinkoftheanalysisofthe2,000yearoldstalagmite?A．Amazing.B．Ridiculous.C．Reasonable.D．Unreliable.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第六段的最后一句话“Butthedatacamefromjustonecave,whichmeantitwasdifficulttomakepredictionsfortheareaasawhole,Droxlersaid”可知，AndreDroxler认为这种数据具有片面性，不可靠，故答案为D项。Ⅴ.阅读七选五Nowadays,thereisatrendthatmoreandmorepeoplespendtheirholidaysinforeigncountries.__1__Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical,andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels.Onabusinesscard,writedowntheemergencycontact'sinformationandplaceitinyourwallet.__2__Giveyouremergencycontactacopyofyourtravelplan,apassportdatapage,andthevisainformation.Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook：tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacoloredluggagetag.__3__Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage,carryamatchbox,orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination.__4__Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime,don'tweareyecatchingclothing:dressconservatively(保守地),anddon'twearorcarryobvioussignsofwealth(goldwatches,expensivejewelryandetc.)anddon'tcarrymorecashthannecessary.__5__Tomakesureofasafejourneyandavoidsomeunnecessarytroublewhentravelinginforeigncountries,youcouldneverbetoocareful.A．Also,don'tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.B．Onceyourwalletisstolen,youcanletthemknow.C．Goodpreparationscanalwayshelpyououtaswell.D．Youcanshowittotaxidriverswhenaskingfordirections.E．Itwillbeeasierforyoutokeeptrackofyourbagfromadistance.F．Ofcourseeveryonewantshistravelstobetroublefreeandenjoyable.G．Includethenameofanyonewhoshouldbecontactedinanemergency.答案：1～5　FGEDAⅥ.课时书面表达训练(根据提示完成小作文)nCulturalrelicsarenotonlyasymbolofcultureandhistorybutalsopreciousheritageforusmankind(不仅是文化与历史的象征，而且是我们人类的宝贵遗产).Itisof_vital_importance_to_preserve_them(保护它们至关重要).However,somepeoplecontribute_nothing_to_protecting_the_relics(对保护遗产毫无作为),evencausedamagetothem.31Chinesesiteshavebeen_listed_as(被列为)worldheritagesinceChinasigned_the_agreement(签署协议).Butsomeculturalrelicsaredamagedbadlybecauseofexposure_to_the_air_and_rain(暴露于空气和雨水中).WhenIwastravelling,Icouldseesomehistoric_remains(历史遗迹)wereindanger,whichcameasagreatshocktome.SoIproposethateveryoneofusshould_get_involved(参与)anddosomethingfortheprotectionofculturalrelics.Apart_from_it(除此之外),thegovernmentshouldallocatesomefundsformaintainingthem.