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(全国版)高考英语unit2theuniversallanguage单元话题语篇训练(含解析)牛津译林版

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Unit2Theuniversallanguage单元话题语篇训练练(一) 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·武汉市武昌区调研)Tomakeadifferenceinachild'slife,IrecentlyjoinedtheMakeAWishArizonateam,whichwasabletoaccept355wishesthisyear.Whileeachwishwasas__1__asthechildwhodreamtit,onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie'swishtomeetthePope(罗马天主教教皇).Infact,therewasnota(n)__2__eyeintheWishHousewhenAnnie'swishcametrue.Given3-6monthstoliveafterbeing__3__tohaveStageⅣstomachcancer,mostpeoplewouldbe__4__.NotAnnie,whowrotethemost__5__lettertousaskingforherwish:tohavelastrites(临终祈祷)__6__toherbythePope.Well,thePopedoesn'tdothat,buthedid__7__tomeetwithher,andwithplanningbythestaff,sheeventuallymetthePopeandgota__8__fromhim.Thetimewithhimwas__9__shortofextraordinary.Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!Nothingcouldhavemadethis__10__moreamazingwhenthePopeaskedthecrowdtowaitamomentwhilehe__11__afullmass(弥撒)forher.Workingthere,wewereall__12__tomeetAnnieasshecametotheWishHouseto__13__herremarkablestory.Sheis__14__afortunateyounglady!WisheslikeAnnie'sgivelifenewmeanings.Youcan__15__whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.Thatis__16__Iencourageyoutojoinmeinmakinga__17__tothischarityactivity,whetheritisD|S30,D|S50,D|S100orevenmore.Rememberitcan__18__allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie'stocometrueanditcanhelpMakeAWishkids__19__theircouragetofaceillnessesandfinda(n)__20__pointintheirlives.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Annie是一个身患胃癌的女孩,她有一个愿望,希望由罗马天主教教皇来给她做临终祈祷。Annie的故事打动了很多人,也包括作者。作者呼吁大家捐款,鼓励像Annie这样的孩子勇敢面对疾病,找到生活的转折点。1.A.sincere       B.amazingC.beautifulD.absurd解析:选B 根据下文中的“touchedmemost”可知,每个愿望都是令人吃惊的。所以选amazing(惊人的,了不起的,令人惊诧的)。sincere“真诚的”;beautiful“漂亮的”;nabsurd“荒谬的,愚蠢的”。2.A.sadB.upsetC.dryD.wide解析:选C 上文提到女孩Annie的愿望是最令作者感动的,所以当她的愿望实现的那一刻,愿望之屋里没有一个人不流泪,而notadryeyeinthehouse的意思就是“全场无人不流泪,在场的人无不为之动容”。所以选C。sad“难过的”;upset“心烦意乱的”;wide“宽的”。3.A.assumedB.expectedC.warnedD.told解析:选D 根据语境可知,Annie患了胃癌,已经到了四期,只能活3到6个月,这个消息被告知后,大多数人都感到绝望,所以选told。assume“假定,假设”;expect“期待,预料”;warn“警告”。4.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.desperateD.lonely解析:选C 参见上题解析。desperate“绝望的”符合语境。disappointed“失望的”;annoyed“恼怒的”;lonely“孤独的,偏僻的”。5.A.demandingB.touchingC.personalD.confidential解析:选B 根据第一段中的“onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie'swishtomeetthePope(罗马天主教教皇)”可知,Annie的愿望非常感人,因此可以推断,她写的信也是很感人的。所以选touching。demanding“苛求的,要求高的”;personal“个人的”;confidential“表示信任的,机密的”。6.A.conductedB.introducedC.expressedD.mentioned解析:选A Annie的愿望是要罗马天主教教皇来给她做临终祈祷。conduct“进行,实施”,且这里用到了havesth.done这个固定结构,所以选conducted。introduce“介绍,引进”;express“表达”;mention“提及,提到”。7.A.agreeB.wantC.hopeD.like解析:选A 上文提到,Annie的愿望是要罗马天主教教皇来给她做临终祈祷,接下来说到“Well,thePopedoesn'tdothat,buthedid________tomeetwithher”,由此可知,罗马天主教教皇是不做临终祈祷的,但是他同意见见她。所以选agree。want“想要”;hope“希望”;like“喜欢”。8.A.comfortB.sympathynC.shelterD.blessing解析:选D 罗马天主教教皇同意见Annie,接下来,在工作人员的安排下,她最终见到了罗马天主教教皇,并且得到了他的祝福。所以选blessing。comfort“安慰”;sympathy“同情”;shelter“庇护所,避难所”。9.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything解析:选A 上文讲到,Annie见到了罗马天主教教皇,并且得到了他的祝福,接下来描述跟罗马天主教教皇在一起的时间简直就是意想不到的,她说他甚至摆好姿势来拍照!nothingshortof是一个固定搭配,意思是“简直就是,无异于”,所以选A。10.A.wishB.ideaC.storyD.girl解析:选A 上文讲到Annie见到了罗马天主教教皇,她的愿望实现了,而当教皇要求人群等一会儿,他准备(arranged)给Annie做弥撒的时候,这个愿望更让人难以置信了。所以选wish。idea“主意,想法”;story“故事”;girl“女孩”。11.A.appointedB.gatheredC.arrangedD.invited解析:选C 参见上题解析。appoint“任命,指定”;gather“聚集,收集”;invite“邀请,招致”。12.A.privilegedB.interestedC.embarrassedD.excited解析:选A 作者他们是在愿望之屋工作的,所以当Annie到愿望之屋来分享(share)她不同寻常的故事的时候,他们有幸见到了她。所以选A。beprivilegedtodosth.的意思是“有幸做某事”。interested“感兴趣的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;excited“兴奋的”。13.A.announceB.shareC.spreadD.declare解析:选B 参见上题解析。announce“宣布,通知”;spread“传播”;declare“宣布,宣称”。14.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.trulyD.properly解析:选C 上文讲到Annie来到愿望之屋与大家分享她不同寻常的故事,接下来作者感慨,她真是一个幸运的女孩!所以选truly。frequently“频繁地,经常地”;gradually“逐渐地”;properly“适当地,正确地”。15.A.believeB.imaginenC.predictD.confirm解析:选B 像Annie这样的愿望给予了生命新的含义,你可以想象一下,需要多少支持才能使这一切发生。所以选imagine。believe“相信”;predict“预言,预告”;confirm“确认,证实”。16.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what解析:选B 这就是为什么作者鼓励人们加入到他们当中来。所以选why。17.A.promiseB.deliveryC.differenceD.donation解析:选D 根据下文中的“charityactivity”可知,这里指给这个慈善活动捐款。所以选donation。promise“诺言,许诺”;delivery“递送,交付”;difference“差别,不同之处”。18.A.sticktoB.objecttoC.contributetoD.addto解析:选C 这有助于使更多的像Annie这样的愿望成真。contributeto表示“有助于,促成”,所以选C。stickto“坚持”;objectto“反对”;addto“增加,加重”。19.A.seizeB.regainC.conveyD.possess解析:选B 这(捐款)能帮助MakeAWish的孩子们重新获得面对疾病的勇气,他们可以找到生命中的转折点(turning)。所以选regain。seize“抓住”;convey“传达,运送”;possess“拥有”。20.A.relevantB.appropriateC.valuableD.turning解析:选D 参见上题解析。relevant“相关的”;appropriate“合适的,恰当的”;valuable“有价值的,重要的”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren'ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,__1__(construct)hasbegunofthecountry'sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch(一段)ofroad__2__(lie)ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit'sdividedintothreelayers.Theseethroughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo__3__(size).Beneaththesolarpanels__4__(be)alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.nTheroad__5__(it)hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit'sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid(输电网),__6__isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway'ssouthsection.Thisisn'tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,__7__(build)a160meterlongsolarroadin__8__cityofJinan.Ithastheabilityofheatinguptokeepthehighwayclear__9__snowandiceandisableto__10__(wireless)chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。中国第一个太阳能高速公路的建设已经开始,在这个高速公路上,太阳能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。1.construction 考查名词。从“hasbegun”可判断,所填词在句中作主语,故用construction。2.lying 考查现在分词。所填词作后置定语,表示主动,所以用现在分词,故用lying。3.sizes 考查名词复数。根据two可知此处名词用复数形式,故用sizes。4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。该句是完全倒装。句子是一般现在时态,主语是alayer,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is。5.itself 考查反身代词。此处用反身代词作同位语,故答案为itself。6.which 考查定语从句。此处thegrid是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。7.built 考查时态。根据“Earlierthisyear”可知,句子用一般过去时态,故答案为built。8.the 考查定冠词。inthecityof...“在……市”,为固定短语,故填the。9.of 考查固定词组。keepclearof“保持远离”,为固定短语,故填of。10.wirelessly 考查副词。此处charge(充电)是动词,副词修饰动词,故答案为wirelessly(无线地)。练(二)写作强化增分练+单元基础回扣练(1~2单元)一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2019·福州质检)MaoZhaomudropoutofhighschoolseveralyearsago.NowtheselftaughtEnglishlearnerhasbeenadmittedtooneofChina'stopforeignlanguageuniversity,SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity,thatheusedtodeliverfoodntostudents.Maoonceworkedadeliverymanforarestaurant.AndhechattedhappywithEnglishlearnersonlineduringhersparetime.Thereweremuchgrammaticalmistakes,butthatdidn'tpreventhimfromchatting.ToseizeeverychancetostudyEnglish,hewouldmemorizewordswhilewaitforcustomers.Maosaidthathowhehopedverymuchtobecomeaninterpreter.Whoeverhaveadreamanddarestoseekitistheloveliestperson.答案:第一句:drop→dropped第二句:university→universities;that→where第三句:worked后加as第四句:happy→happily;her→his第五句:much→many第六句:wait→waiting第七句:去掉how第八句:have→hasⅡ.书面表达(2019·合肥模拟)假设你是李华,就读于一所全英语教学的中学。你的音乐老师Mr.Green是一位美国人,在他的指导下,你在上周举行的歌唱比赛中获得了第一名,请你给Mr.Green用英语写一封感谢信。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:DearMr.Green,Iamwritingtoconveymysinceregratitudeforyourhelpwiththesingingcontestheldlastweek.Thankstoyourguidance,Iwonfirstplaceinthecontestheldlastweek.Inmyview,itwasyouthathelpedmechoosethesongwhichsuitedmemost.Besides,yougavemesomevaluableadviceonhowtosingwell.NomatterwhenImadeamistake,youalwayspatientlypointeditoutandhelpedmecorrectit.Withyoursincereandselflesshelp,Imaderapidprogressandoureffortspaidoffintheend.Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmythankstoyou,mydearMr.Green.Yourssincerely,LiHua二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故(1~2单元)Ⅰ.单句语法填空n1.Thereisnodoubtthathefaithfullyliveduptohispromise.2.Itisdesperately(desperate)sadnewsandIamabsolutelyshatteredtohearit.3.Iknowit'stimeIgotdowntodoingmyhomework,butIjustcan'tresistplaying(play)computergames.4.Iwasreallyhavingtroublewiththatproblem,andIwasverygratefulwhenJanecametomyrescue.5.Yesterdayevening,myneighbourcametomyhouseanddemandedhelpfrom/ofme.6.HeisthethirdBritishactortobecastasaHollywoodsuperherorecently.7.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.8.Thetendency(tend)forwomentomarryandbearchildrenlaterresultsinpopulationdecreasing.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Heisawellrespectedteacherandhasearnedgoodreputationforallhehasdoneforthekids.good前加a2.Shewastheonlysurvivorthatwasrescuedofftheaccident.off→from3.Tomintendedusassisthimincarryingthroughhisplan.assist前加to4.Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecouldconcludethathewasdesperateoffame.of→for5.TVisinthedeclinebecausepeoplehavefoundmoreaddictivewaysofkillingtime.in→on或去掉the6.Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhandtightly.by后加the7.Thepublicdemandedknowwhentheairportwouldbebuilt.know前加to8.Ican'tseethemorebeautifulgirlinmylife.the→aⅢ.完成句子1.Newtechnologieshave_made_it_possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.新兴科技已经使速度更快且成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。2.Iwould_rather_you_forgottheunpleasantexperienceinthecity.我宁愿你把在城市里不愉快的经历忘掉。3.It_won't_be_long_beforeyoubecomeusedtolivinghere.n用不了多久你就会习惯这儿的生活。4.Wherever_he_goes,_healwaysbringsanotebookwithhim.他无论去哪里,都随身带着一个笔记本。5.YousingverywellandIhave_never_heard_a_better_voice.你唱得很好,我从未听过比这更动听的嗓音。6.Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastare_condemned_to_repeat_it.那些不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。

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