（全国版）高考英语unit3lookinggoodfeelinggood单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练） 16页

Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·长春质检)JOBSCallingModelsWorkingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.Over16,girlsshouldhaveaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.info@topmodelagency.ukSupportWorkerAreyouagoodcommunicator？Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills？Canyouunderstandhowtheoldfeel？Canyouworkatweekends？IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou：·Startingrateof￡8.56perhour·Freeuniform·Excellenttrainingcareers@goldencare.comWorkforCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday：·choosethehoursyouwork·getmanagementexperience·shareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukTraineeHairdressernFulltime　　　　PermanentBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoFriday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:welcomingclients,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.Nopreviousworkexperienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!cathy@cutabove.brighton.com语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几则招聘信息。1．Theapplicantsfor________havetobeabletoworkatweekends.A．modelsB．traineehairdressersC．supportworkersD．CoffeeBeanscafeworkers解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二则招聘广告中的第四句“Canyouworkatweekends”可知，护工这个工作要求在周末上班，故选C。2．EmployeesatCoffeeBeans________.A．havefewmanagementopportunitiesB．needtoworkcloselywiththeirteamC．areofferedfreedrinkswhenatworkD．arepaidbasedontheirperformanceatwork解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三则招聘广告中的第一句可推知，在咖啡店工作的员工要有团队精神，故选B。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.B．Supportworkerscanweartheirownclothesatwork.C．CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoosepreferredworkinghours.D．Traineehairdressersshouldhaveworkexperience.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三则招聘广告中的“choosethehoursyouwork”可知，在咖啡店的工作时间是由员工选择的，故选C。B(2019·新疆适应性检测)EmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,andnowadays,we'rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,nintelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson'sperfection.Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she'snevergonetheHollywoodspoiledchildroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,“Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwasinsistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn'tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithacompletestranger.Anditprobablywasn'twisetoshareabathroomwitheightotherpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”Sheadded,“Iwasverywelleducated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,andIstilldo.”IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe'dbetheEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emma_has_added_more_feathers_to_her_capthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she'dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestofherabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavoritegirlfromthePotteruniverse.“Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏·格兰杰的饰演者EmmaWatson在11岁成名之后，仍然过着普通的生活。4．AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she________.A．followedtheHollywoodchildrouteB．hadapreferenceforanormallifeC．becamerebelliousinafunnywayD．wenttoagoodcollegeinstead解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible”可知，在EmmaWatson成名之后，她在努力保持正常，故本题选B。5．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”inPara.4?nA．Emmahasearnedmoretitles.B．Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.C．Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.D．Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.解析：选A　句意理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”可知，她获得了很多头衔，故选A。6．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EmmaWatson:YouCanBetheBestActressB．EmmaWatson:YouCanBeaWarriorC．TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincessD．TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了EmmaWatson虽然已经功成名就，但仍然坚持过普通的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知，本题选B。7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoEmmaWatson?A．Critical.　　　　　　B．Objective.C．Cautious.D．Appreciative.解析：选D　态度观点题。通读全文可知，作者在文中多处表达了对EmmaWatson的欣赏，故选D。C(2019·辽宁沈阳育才中学模拟)TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmeatticketsworth＄36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworldfirst,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon'tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalongstandingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkneachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld'sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel'sgreenprofile(形象)．”Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.语篇解读：本文提到的电动自行车免餐计划是为了增强人们的健康，推广酒店的环保理念。8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A．Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept.B．Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C．Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.D．Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.”可知，这个想法是让人们身体健康，并减少碳排放量。即推广酒店的绿色理念。故选A。9．Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A．Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.B．Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C．Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.D．Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。10．Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?A．Thepoorlocalpeople.B．Theenvironmentactivists.C．Healthconscioushotelguests.D．VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.”可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。11．AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld's________？A．bestchainhotelsB．greenestnaturalenvironmentsnC．longestbikepathsD．highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，骑自行车上班的人的比例最高，故选D。D(2019·名校原创预测卷四)LondonRussianBalletSchool(LRBS),basedinClapham,isavocationalschoolandcharity(慈善机构)whichteachesballettoandeducatesyoungpeoplefromwidelydiversebackgrounds.Itsartisticdirector,EvgenyGoremykin,oneofthemostrespectedballetprofessorsinEuropewhodancedwiththeBolshoiBalletforovertwentyyears,foundedtheschoolin2010ontheprinciplesofhisownballeteducation.Thegoaloftheschoolistogivestudentsthebestofthepastinordertoworkforthefuture.StudentstrainwithformerartistsofthegreattheatresandballetschoolsofRussiawheretraditionandknowledgearepassedfromonegenerationtothenext.LRBSbelievesthattheRussianmethod,oneofthefinestintheworld,maybeappliedtostudentswithgreatsuccess.DameGillianLynnecomments,“LRBSisaninspirational,toughandpracticalballetschool.Russianballettraininghasalwaysbeenextremelyeffectiveandimportantandthesechildrenareveryluckytobeabletobepartofthebeautifulartandalsotohavethechancetodevelop,leadandinspirethetalentwithintheirsouls.Dancehasnobarriers,anditisauniversalandpowerfulartformwhichwillalwayscontinueandshouldbeaccessibletoall.”Thisyear,over700childrenfromLambethhavebeeninvitedtotheLondonPalladiuminSeptembertoseetheLRBSpupilsperformwithleadingartistsfromtheBolshoiBallet,somethingtheywouldotherwiseneverhavebeenabletodo.Itwillgivethemachancetoexperiencetheextremediscipline(训练)ofthisteachingwhichwillleadtotheirenjoymentofthebeautyofballet.LRBSregularlyperformsforover3,000childreneachyearinlocalunderprivilegedschools,whichiswhatitfeelspleasedabout.Thesechildrenexperienceballetaccompaniedbyyoungmusiciansintheirschoolhalls.AteacherfromaLambethprimaryschoolcommented,“Itwaslovelytoseeourchildren'sfullattentiontakenbysuchawonderonthestage...andfornearlyallitwasthefirsttimethattheyhadseenaballetproductiononstage.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了LondonRussianBalletSchool(LRBS)的n相关信息。12．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLRBS?A．Itaimstopreparepeoplefortheirfuture.B．Ittargetschildrenwithgreatartistictalent.C．ItishelpfultospreadtraditionalRussianculture.D．Itoffersbothprofessionalandamateurballettraining.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句可知，LRBS的目标是让学生受到最好的芭蕾舞教育，以为将来所用，即让学生为他们的将来做好准备。故选A。13．WhichofthefollowingdoesDameGillianLynneagreewith?A．Russianballetisdifficulttolearn.B．Balleteducationhasnosocialdistinctions.C．BallettrainingisagreatsuccessinLRBS.D．LRBScreatedanewwayofteachingballet.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，DameGillianLynne认为舞蹈没有国界，它是一种全球性的、具有强大影响力的艺术形式，应该普及到每一个人。由此可推知，DameGillianLynne认为芭蕾舞教育适用于来自各种背景的年轻人，它没有社会地位的差异。故选B。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph4referto?A．Seeingtheballetperformance.B．AttendingLRBStostudyballet.C．HavingatouroftheLondonPalladium.D．Communicatingwiththeleadingartists.解析：选A　代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，来自Lambeth的700多个孩子应邀去LondonPalladium观看来自LRBS的孩子们和来自BolshoiBallet的艺术家的演出，若非如此，他们将永远也看不到这些演出。something在句中作同位语，指观看芭蕾舞演出这件事，故选A。15．Whydoestheauthormentionateacher'scommentinthelastparagraph?A．ToshowLRBSisproudofitsballet.B．ToproveballethastakenrootinBritain.C．Tostateballetispopularamongchildren.D．TostressLRBSmakesadifferencetochildren.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段老师的评价可知，看到孩子们如痴如醉地观看舞台上的芭蕾舞蹈，这位老师觉得很开心。他们几乎所有人都是第一次观看台上的芭蕾舞。这实际上是在暗示LRBS对孩子们有一定的影响，故选D。nⅡ.阅读七选五(2019·福建泉港一中模拟)6TipsforHealthy,WhiteTeeth·Goonawhiteteethdiet.Ifyou'requaffing(畅饮)redwineandblacktea,orsmokingcigarettes,expecttheresultstoshowupasnotsopearlywhites.·Throwawayyourtoothbrushorelectrictoothbrushheadeverytwotothreemonths.__16__AccordingtodentistHaroldKatz,thebestwaytobrushisbyplacingyourtoothbrushata45degreeangleagainstyourgums(牙龈)andgentlymovingitinacircularmotion.Gripthetoothbrushlikeapencilsoyouwon'tscrub(刷洗)toohard.·Useatonguescraper(刮刀)everymorningtoremovetongueplaque(舌斑)andfreshenbreath.Onecauseofbadbreathisthebuildupofbacteriaonthetongue,whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(消除).__17__·Eat“detergent(清洁剂)”foodsthatarefirmorcrisptohelpcleanteethasyoumunch(咀嚼)．__18__Forbestresults,make“detergent”foodsthefinalfoodyoueatinyourmealifyouknowyouwon'tbeabletobrushyourteethaftereating.·Stayfresh.Checkbylicking(舔)yourpalmandsmellingitwhileit'swet.Ifyousmellsomething,it'stimeforasugarfreebreathmint(薄荷).Shoppingformouthwash?__19__Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue,makingitmoreprone(易于)tobacteria.·Brushingyourteethfirstandlastarethetwomostcrucialtimesoftheday,assaliva(唾液)whichkeepsplaqueoffteeth,driesupatnight,soit'sbesttohaveallplaquecleanedofftheteethbeforesleep.__20__A．Makesureit'salcoholfree.B．Applesaregood,asarerawcarrots,celeryandpopcorn.C．Otherwise,you'rejusttransferringbacteriatoyourmouth.D．However,thebacteriawon'tbestayingonthetopofyourtongue.E．It'smoreeffectivethanbrushingyourtonguewithatoothbrushtoo.F．Whenyousleepwithoutbacteriainyourmouth,youwillfeelmuchbetter.G．It'salsoimportanttobrushfirstinthemorningtoremoveplaqueandbacteriabuiltupasyouslept.16．解析：选C　根据此空前“Throwawayyourtoothbrush...everytwotothreenmonths.”可知，每隔两到三个月要换一次牙刷，本空应说明这样做的原因。C项(否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。符合语境。)17．解析：选E　根据空前的“Onecauseofbadbreath...,whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(清除)．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。E项意为“这比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文逻辑。其中it指代Useatonguescrapereverymorning...这件事。18．解析：选B　根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物，边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应涉及所吃的食物。只有B项中出现了食物。故选B项。19．解析：选A　根据本空后“Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue...”可知，此处应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。故选A项。20．解析：选G　根据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。G项意为“同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙，以此来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌”，符合逻辑。故选G项。练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·福州质检)WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityontheflooroftheAmericanStock(证券)Exchange.Thoughitwasaproud__1__，thejobwassimplytoophysically__2__—Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,whichoften__3__meinamindset(思维模式)thatheldmeback.Manhattanisawalkingtownandit'sdifficultto__4__whenyouhaveadisability.Taxiesareexpensiveandridingthesubway__5__dozensofsteepstepstogetbelowthe__6__.Thisleftmeonlyone__7__—thebus.Onenight,afterthe__8__formyjob,Iwasachingwithselfpity__9__itstartedtorainonmywalktothebusstop.Ibecamemoreandmore__10__withoutanumbrella,thinkingI'dnever__11__itinthiscityandtellingmyself,“thiscityisjusttoohard”and“maybeitisjustnotpossibleforaguylikeme”．Andthen,I__12__themostbeautiful,shortmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonrollerskates,hand__13__handastheyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango.Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe__14__asanopportunityandromance.IsuddenlybecamegratefulforwaitingintherainbecauseI__15__havemissedthisbeauty__16__ifIhadbeeninataxioronthesubway.This,although__17__，nwasanimportantmomentonmyjourneytodiscoverthe__18__ofachievinghealthandhappiness.WhenIchangemymindset,__19__foramoment,towhatispossibleandworktogetridoftheselflimitingbeliefsthat__20__mydailyactions,Iwillbeontheroadtoahealthier,happierlife.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。1．A.adjustment　　　　　B．achievementC．agreementD．treatment解析：选B　根据第一段中的“Imanagedtogetmydreamjob”可知，作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作，这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就，故选B项，achievement意为“成就”。adjustment“调节”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治疗，对待”。2．A.tiringB．boringC．relaxingD．disappointing解析：选A　根据本句中的“Imuststandinacrowdeveryday”可推知，这份工作是劳累的，故选A项，tiring意为“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。3．A.remindedB．expectedC．tookD．left解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让“我”有想退缩的思维模式。“leave＋sb.＋宾补”表示“让某人……”，故选D项。remind“提醒”；expect“预期”。4．A.goupB．getaroundC．setoffD．showup解析：选B　根据上文的“Manhattanisawalkingtown”可知，曼哈顿是一个步行商业区，所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(getaround)的。goup“上升”；setoff“出发”；showup“出现，到场”。5．A.requestsB．supportsC．requiresD．surrounds解析：选C　根据语境可知，出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要(requires)走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request“请求”；support“支持”；surround“围绕”。6．A.groundB．streetC．townD．city解析：选A　根据本句中的“thensubway”以及常识可知，人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁，故选A项。7．A.changeB．chanceC．ideaD．choice解析：选D　句意：这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知，此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。8．A.struggleB．workC．experienceD．influence解析：选A　句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，我一直自怨自艾，当我走向公共汽车站的时候又下起了雨。根据语境可推知，此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“经历”；influence“影响”。9．A.beforeB．whileC．whenD．after解析：选C　参见上题解析。when在此处表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。10．A.nervousB．curiousC．scaredD．upset解析：选D　根据上文的“itstartedtorain”和空后的“withoutanumbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者没有带伞，所以作者心情越来越沮丧(upset)。11．A.getB．makeC．putD．watch解析：选B　根据上文可知，没有雨伞，作者变得越来越沮丧，心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。makeit是固定短语，表示“达成目标，获得成功，做成某事”。12．A.recalledB．observedC．witnessedD．realized解析：选C　句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知，这是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起”；observe“观察”；witness“目睹”；realize“认识到”。13．A.onB．byC．toD．in解析：选D　句意：一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋，手拉着手，他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。handinhand“手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故选D项。14．A.rainB．treeC．windD．cloud解析：选A　根据上文的“itstartedtorain”和“Theywereallwet”可知，虽然他们身上都被淋湿了，但他们把雨(rain)当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。n15．A.shallB．wouldC．needD．must解析：选B　句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。根据句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的对过去的虚拟句，结构为“if＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词”，所以选B项。16．A.exactlyB．instantlyC．entirelyD．suddenly解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕，故选C项。exactly“正是，恰好”；instantly“立即，马上”；entirely“完全地”；suddenly“突然”。17．A.strangeB．smallC．normalD．different解析：选B　虽然这是生活中的一件小事，但却是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一个重要时刻。strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；small“小的”；normal“正常的”；different“不同的”，根据句意可知选B项。18．A.humorB．honestyC．powerD．principle解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。humor“幽默”；honesty“诚实，正直”；power“力量”；principle“原则”。19．A.stillB．yetC．alsoD．even解析：选D　句意：当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情，并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念时，即使是片刻，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。根据句意可知，此处表示“即使”。still“仍然”；yet“还，然而”；also“也，而且”；even“即使”。20．A.affectB．followC．forbidD．harm解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示“影响(affect)我日常行为的自我限制的信念”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·广西桂林中学段考)TheImportanceofHobbiesAhobbyissomethingthatonelikestodoinone'ssparetime.Ahobbyistreatedasafavoriteactivitythatapersondoesforpleasureandnotas__1__regularnbusiness.Ahobbyisnotaninbornpreference.It__2__(develop)throughaconstantandsystematicprocess.Ahobbyisnotpursued__3__(make)aprofit.Themainpurposeofahobbyistoderivepleasureoutofit.Itgivesusmentalandphysical__4__(relax).Onemakesthebestuseofone'ssparetimebypursuingahobby.While__5__(make)achoiceoutofmanywaysofspendingourtime,weoughttoensuresomethingthatrestoresourlostenergyandcheers__6__up.Thereareagoodnumberofhobbies.Thehobbythatfitsourinterest,natureandourbudgetwouldbethe__7__(good)．Thehobby__8__(select)byteensdependsuponthetimeforhobbies.Whileteensbecomebusyinshapingtheircareers,itisveryimportanttodevelopahobby,__9__canopenupnewviewsofknowledge,entertainmentandcareers.Asastudent,onemaydevelopthehobbyofreadingnewspapersandmagazines__10__(regular).Theykeeponeawareofthecurrentevents.Inthelongrun,onewillbenefitfromitifonehastoappearincompetitiveexaminations.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了培养业余爱好的重要性以及怎样选择合适的爱好等。1.a　考查冠词。与前面的asafavoriteactivity对应，指爱好不是一件日常事务。2．isdeveloped　考查语态。此处指爱好的形成，因此要用被动语态。3．tomake　考查不定式。此处的不定式作目的状语。4．relaxation　考查词形转换。空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此需要将relax变成名词。5．making　考查现在分词。make与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。6．us　考查代词。与前面的restoresourlostenergy呼应，指使得我们振作起来。7．best　考查形容词最高级。根据语义可知，指那种适合我们的兴趣、性格和预算的爱好，才是最好的。8．selected　考查过去分词。这里的hobby与select构成被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。9．which　考查定语从句。which引导了一个非限制性定语从句。10．regularly　考查副词。此处用副词作状语来修饰谓语动词。练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)nⅠ.短文改错It'sreportedthatsomeChinesetouristsbehavebadlytravelathomeandabroad.Theyspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,carvecharactersattouristattractions,throwarubbisheverywhere,evencrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillred.Suchbadbehaviorhadcauseddamagetowhatpeoplethinkofthemselvesandourcountry.Actionsshouldbetakentostopthis.First,touristsshouldbeeducatingtoobeysocialandpublicorder,andrespectlocallyreligionsandcustoms.Besides,lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhichdon'tbehavepolitelyinpublic.Ihopesoontouristswillchangetheirbehaviorandwinrespectofthemselvesandourcountry.答案：第一句：travel→travel(l)ing第二句：去掉rubbish前的a;even前加and第三句：had→has;themselves→them第四句：Actions→Action第五句：educating→educated;locally→local第六句：which→who或that第七句：of→forⅡ.书面表达(2019·长春质检)假如你是校学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．介绍写邮件的目的；2．晚会的时间和地点：9月30日晚6点，学校报告厅；3．晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼和赏月。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Henry，　Yourssincerely，LiHua参考范文：DearMr.Henry，nI'mLiHua,ChairmanofStudents'Union.It'sagreathonourforme,onbehalfofmyfellowunionmembers,toinviteyoutoattendourparty.TheMidAutumnFestivalisaroundthecorner,whichisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogether.TocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival,apartywillbeheldatthelecturehallofourschoolat6p．m.onSep.30th.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods,includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.Wecan'twaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely，LiHua二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Don'tdamageyourhealthtogetaslimandattractive(attract)figure,andthey'llmakethingsworse.2．They'retryingtofigureoutwhatcausedthishardsituation.3．Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable(comfort)tositin.4．Incidentsofthistypecauseirreparabledamagetorelationswiththecommunity.5．Tomyanger,myteacherkeptmestanding(stand)allthemorning.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Agoodamountofsleepeverynightarealsoimportantforyourhealth.are→is2．Firstofall,twosubwayshavebeenbuiltinmycitytoeasethetrafficpressures.pressures→pressure3．It'sembarrassedthatIstilldonotknowhisname.embarrassed→embarrassing4．Havingrecoveredhiscold,theboycamebacktoschoolquickly.recovered后加from5．Youdon'thavetochangeyourself—youarefinejustsoyouare.so→asⅢ.完成句子1．Youmustdoeverythingas_I_do.你们务必照我的样子去做每一件事。2．Thenoisefromtheirpartykept_me_awakeforalongtime.n他们聚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。3．Studyneedsenthusiasm,andso_does_friendship.学习需要热情，友谊也一样。4．Thecontractwillcome_into_effectnextmonth.这份合同将于下个月开始生效。5．Pleasebequiet.Thechildrenareconcentrating_on_their_homework.请安静。孩子们正在专心做家庭作业。