高考英语复习unit3goinghome主观题强化增分专练——练规范（含解析）重庆大学版 3页

Unit3GoingHome主观题强化增分专练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空MostAmericansthinkofNewYearasasingledayonJanuary1st.However,ChineseAmericansandpeoplefromotherculturesthatuse__1__(difference)calendarseachhaveanothercelebrationaswell.AgoodexampleofthisistheChineseNewYearcelebrationinSanFrancisco,__2__issimilarinstyletowhatwedoinShanghai.The__3__famouspartofChineseNewYearinSanFranciscoistheparade,whichiswatchedbyoverthreemillionpeopleeveryyear.Theparade__4__(march)throughdowntownandChinatownwithoverahundredentriestakingpart.__5__thecourseoftheparade,cheeringfromthecrowdismixedwithdrumsandmusicaslocalcommunity__6__(group)wavebanners,flags,andcarrylanterns.Chinesethemedfloatswill“float”by,including__7__longGoldenDragonfloatthattakesonehundredpeopletooperate.Localkungfuschoolswillperformliondanceswhenfirecrackersexplodearound__8__(they)feet.FormanyAmericans,__9__(celebrate)theirancestralcultureisasimportantasAmericanculture,andtheycelebrateboth.Ifyouhaveachance__10__(visit)theUnitedStates,youmayhavethechancetoseesomeofthecelebrationsyourself.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旧金山的美籍华人庆祝新年的活动。1．different　设空处修饰后面的名词“calendars”，故应用形容词。句意：然而，美籍华人和其他使用不同历法的来自其他文化的人也有另一种庆祝方式。2．which　分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中“theChineseNewYearcelebrationinSanFrancisco”为先行词，设空处为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。3．most　根据该句中的“famouspartofChineseNewYearinSanFranciscoistheparade,whichiswatchedbyoverthreemillionpeopleeveryyear”可知，在旧金山，中国新年最著名的部分就是列队表演，每年有超过300万人观看。根据句意可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级。4．marches　句意：展示队伍穿过市区和唐人街，有一百多个参赛队伍参加。根据该句句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。5．In　句意：在列队展示的过程中，来自人群的欢呼声和鼓声、音乐混合在一起，当地社区的人们挥舞着横幅、旗帜、提着灯笼。In表示“在……里(中)”，符合语境。n6．groups　句意参见上题解析。根据句意并结合常识可知，当地社区团体有多个，故用复数形式。7．a　该处泛指“一条金色长龙”，故用不定冠词。句意：以中国为主题的花车将“漂浮”起来，其中包括一条由100人操作的金色长龙。8．their　根据设空处后的名词“feet”可知，设空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。句意：当爆竹在他们的脚周围爆炸时，当地的功夫学校将会表演舞狮。9．celebrating　分析该句结构可知，设空处与“theirancestralculture”充当句子的主语，表示一种约定俗成的习惯，故用动词的ing形式。句意：对许多美国人来说，庆祝他们的祖先文化和美国文化一样重要，他们庆祝这两种文化。10．tovisit　句意：如果你有机会访问美国，你就可能有机会亲自去看这些庆祝活动。根据语境可知，设空处表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式作后置定语。Ⅱ.短文改错I’mgoingtocomparethevillageinmycountrytothiscityImoveto.Theydiffergreatlyfrompopulationandclimate.First,myvillagehasonly2,000peoplelivedtherewhilethiscityhasonemillion.Weknoweveryoneinthevillagebuttheremostpeoplearestranger.Next,therearetwoseasonsinthevillage,thatarecalledtherainyanddryseasons.Thiscityhasfourseasons:spring,summer,fallorwinter.Summerissameasourdryseasonbutourdryseasonisalotofhotter.Winterisdifferentbecausethereissomuchsnow.Eventhoughthesetwoplacesaredifferent,theyareallhometome.答案：第一句：move→moved第二句：from→in第三句：lived→living第四句：there→here;stranger→strangers第五句：that→which第六句：or→and第七句：same前加the;去掉of第九句：all→bothⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华。农历(lunarcalendar)八月十五中秋节(theMidAutumnFestival)即将来临，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mark到你家做客。请你给Mark写一封邀请信，并告知他中秋节的习俗。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。n参考范文：DearMark，TheMidAutumnFestivalisapproaching.I’dliketoinviteyoutocelebrateitwithmyfamilybecauseIthinkit’sagoodopportunityforyoutoexperienceChinesetraditionalculture.TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthinChineselunarcalendar.Onthatdaythemoonisfull,whichsymbolstheunionofafamily.Therefore,whereverweareorhoweverbusyweare,we’llcomehometojoinourfamilyandhavedinnertogether.Afterdinner,wesittogether,enjoyingthemoonwhileeatingmooncakes,whichareround,justlikethemoon.I’msureyou’llhaveawonderfultime.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua