2019高中英语unit9wheelssectionⅱwarm_up 11页

SectionⅡWarm-up&Lesson1—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.thereforeadv.　　　　所以，因此2.actuallyadv.实际地，真实地3.benefitvi.&n.得益；好处4.thiefn.贼，小偷5.insertvt.插入，嵌入6.indeedadv.当然，确实7.consequencen.结果，后果8.arrestvt.逮捕，拘留9.cyclistn.骑自行车的人Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.conveniencen．方便，便利→convenientadj.方便的，便利的2.neighbourhoodn．街坊；邻近地区→neighbourn．邻居3.arguevi.争辩，争吵→argumentn．争辩，争吵1.actuallyadv.实际地，真实地[同义]　①infact　②inreality　③asamatteroffact2.consequencen．后果，结果[词块]　①facetheconsequence　　承担后果②asaconsequence(ofsth.)由于(某事)③asaconsequence因此3.arrestvt.逮捕，拘留n.逮捕；拘捕[词块]　①arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力②arrestsb.forsth.因某事逮捕某人③putsb.underarrest逮捕某人4.neighbourhoodn.街坊；邻近地区[联想]　盘点hood结尾的名词①childhood童年时期；幼年时代②brotherhood兄弟关系；手足情谊③motherhood母性，母亲们(总称)④adulthood成年，成人期二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.trafficjam　　　　交通阻塞，塞车2．fedup不愉快的，厌烦的3．workout锻炼身体，做运动；解决；产生结果4．plentyof许多，大量5．becauseof因为，由于1.inthe1960s　　　　　　在20世纪60年代2．haveaneffecton对……有影响3．arguewith...与……争辩4．hundredsof成百上千的5．thanksto多亏，幸亏三、这样记句式n先背熟再悟通后仿用1.PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。havebeenenjoying...为现在完成进行时态。Ihave_been_reading_the_bookfortwohours,butIhaven'tfinishedit.这本书我已读了两个小时，但我还没读完。2.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.无论在哪儿结束旅程，人们都可以将自行车留在那里供其他人使用。wherever“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句。Wherever_he_goes,_therearecrowdsoffanswaitingtoseehim.无论他走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝”等着见他。1．(教材P36)PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。benefitvi.得益vt.有益于n．好处(1)benefitfrom　　　　　从……中受益(2)beofbenefitto对……有益处forthebenefitof为了……的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的，有利的bebeneficialto对……有益①Doingmorningexercisesbenefitsourhealth.做早操对我们的健康有益。②Ihavebenefited_a_lot_frommyfather'sadvice.我从父亲的建议中受益良多。③Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.＝Freshairis_of_benefit_toourhealth.新鲜空气有益于健康。2．(教材P36)Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisnconvenientforbikes.这是一个适合骑自行车的好城市，道路平坦，因此方便骑自行车。convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)if/whenitisconvenienttosb.如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时It'sconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen．　方便，便利(反义词inconvenience)forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience　在某人方便的时候①Isitconvenientforyoutogoshoppingwithme?你方便与我一起去购物吗？②I'llvisityounextweekendif_it_is_convenient_to_you.如果下周末你方便的话，我就去看望你。③Pleasesendmeanansweratyourconvenience.请在你方便时给我回信。[名师点津]　convenient作表语时，其主语不用表示人的名词充当。类似的形容词还有important,necessary,possible等。3．(教材P36)Youlookfedup!你看起来感到厌烦！(be)fedup(with)不愉快的，厌烦的feedvt.　　　　　　　　喂养，饲养　vi.(牛、马等)吃东西feedon以……为食feed...to...把……喂给……feed...on/with...用……来喂……①Motherwillbefedupifyoudon'ttelephone.如果你不打电话，妈妈会不高兴的。②I'mfedupwithhercomplaints.我听够了她的牢骚。③Birdsfeedonnutsandberriesinthewinter.鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。[名师点津]　(1)feedon“(动物)以……为食”；liveon“(人)以……为食”；(2)表示“对……厌倦”的短语还有：be/gettiredof...,beboredwith...等。4．(教材P37)apastactivitythathassomeconsequencesinthepresentn一种对现在产生了后果的过去的行为consequencen．后果，结果asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝asaresult因此，结果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof因为，由于①Teenagersfailtoseetheconsequencesofsmoking.青少年无法明白抽烟的恶果。②Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandas_a_consequence/resultgothighmarks.她努力学习功课，因而得了很高的分数。③As_a_consequence_of_/in_consequence_of/as_a_result_ofatrafficaccident,helosthislife.因为发生了车祸，他丢掉了性命。5．(教材P37)Awomaniswalkingoutofthepark,sweating.一位女士在公园里锻炼身体，大汗淋漓。workout锻炼身体，做运动；算出，解决；设计出；发展写出下列句中workout的含义①Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.锻炼身体②Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.设计，制定，安排③Sheworkedouttheproblemwithnodifficulty.解出④Everythingisworkingoutwell.结果，发展workat/on　　　　从事于，致力于outofwork失业atwork在工作⑤Hehas_been_out_of_workfortwomonths.他已经失业两个月了。6．(教材P37)arguevi.争辩，争吵vi.主张，劝说argue(withsb.)about/oversth.　(与某人)辩论某事arguefor　　　　　　　　　　为……辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguesb.into/outofdoing说服某人做/不做某事①Weargueheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.n我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。②TheystronglyargueagainstgoingtherenextSunday.他们坚决反对下周日去那儿。③Iamnotgoingtoarguewithyouabout/overtheplan.我不想与你争辩这个计划。Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.无论在哪儿结束旅程，人们都可以将自行车留在那里供其他人使用。本句中wherever引导了一个让步状语从句。wherever作连词，表示“无论在何处；无论在哪里；无论什么情况下”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。①Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)filmstarsandsportsstarsgo,therearecrowdsoffanssurroundingthem.无论电影明星和运动明星走到哪里，总有星迷围绕着。②Wherever_he_goeshasnothingtodowithus.无论他去哪儿都与我无关。[辨析比较]　wherever,nomatterwherewherever可以引导让步状语从句，这时等于nomatterwhere；也可以引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句nomatterwhere只能引导让步状语从句选用上述词语填空③Iwillgowhereveryougo.你去哪里，我就去哪里。④Wherever/No_matter_whereyougo,Iwouldkeepyoucompany.不管你到哪里，我都会陪着你。[名师点津]　“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词＋ever”既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。Ⅰ.单句语法填空n1．Wehadplannedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tworkout.2．Peoplearefedupwithallthistrafficjams.3．IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfromherwords.4．Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.5．Canyoutelephonemeatyourconvenience(convenient)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Wherever_you_go,_doremember:homeisthebest.一定要记住：走遍天下，家里最好。2．Will_it_be_convenient_for_youtostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？3．Jackargued_me_into/out_of_buying_the_shirt.杰克说服我买/不要买那件衬衫。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shewasarrested(逮捕)forhelpingthemurderertoescape.2．Thispathisforpedestrians(行人)only.3．Actually(实际上),onlyasmallnumberofpeopleowncarsinourhometown.4．Therearemanythieves(贼)onNo.6busbecauselotsofladiesoftenhavetheirwalletsstolen.5．Herhandshookassheinserted(插入)thekeyintothelock.6．Hebrokethelaw,nowhemustfacetheconsequences(结果)ofhisactions.7．Thechildrenwerearguing(争论)overwhichTVprogramtowatch.8．Frozenfishisaveryhealthyconvenience(便利)food.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Therearepowerfularguments(argue)infavourofmyidea.　2．Somepatientsactually(actual)gotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.3．Iamveryhopeful(hope)thatwewillbeabletoreachanagreement.4．Itwasthankstoyourstupiditythatwelostthegame.5．HerfriendIreferredtojustnowwasarrestedforrobbery.6．LearningEnglishisofgreatbenefittoyourfuturejob.n7．Iamfedupwithlivingwithamanofthiskind.8．Youcanarrangeitatyourconvenience.9．We'realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.10．Wehave_been_seeing(see)eachotherquiteoftenrecently.11．Theflighthadtobecalledoffinconsequenceoftheheavyrain.12．Thewholecommunitywillbenefitfromthenewhospital.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Learningforeignlanguagesis_of_great_benefit_to_/_is_beneficial_to_us(对我们很有益)．2．Internetmakesit_convenient_for_us(方便我们)togetintouchwitheachother.3．Working_out_for_an_hour_every_day(每天锻炼一小时)isgoodforyourhealth.4．Thanks_to_your_help(多亏了你的帮助),weweresuccessful.5．I_am_fed_up_with(厌烦)allthosenonsense.6．Englishisusefulwherever_you_go(无论你去哪里)．7．I_have_been_reading_that_book(一直在读那本书)sincelastweek.8．I'lltrytoargue/persuade__him_into_going_home(说服他回家)．Ⅳ.课文语法填空Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea1.thatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Itcouldcontributeto2.saving(save)energyandprotectingenvironment.Then,peoplewerefree3.to_use(use)thebicyclespaintedbythegroupforshortjourneys.4.However,_allthebicycleswerestolenbythieves,whichannoyedthecyclingfans.5.Overthreedecadeslater,the“whitebike”hasreturned,witheachone6.fixed(fix)withacomputerchip,bywhichthebike'severymove7.is_recorded(record).Inaddition,thebicycleshavespecialparkingplaces.Nowadays,withlocalsandtouristsusingthewhitebikes,thereisalready8.less(little)trafficincentralAmsterdam.Therefore,thiscity,9.wherepeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears,iscalled“CityofBicycles”becauseofthe10.convenience(convenient)forbicyclesthere.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达众所周知，读书使我们受益匪浅(benefitfrom)。由于(asaconsequenceof)科技的发展，我们可以很方便地(itisconvenientforustodosth.)在网络、手机上享受阅读。我也经常因为看哪类书和我家人争辩(arguenwith)。当然，长时间盯着屏幕会使人感到厌烦(fedup)。因此为了健康，我们有必要进行体育锻炼(workout)。It_is_well_known_that_we_benefit_a_lot_from_reading._As_a_consequence_of_the_development_of_technology,_it_is_convenient_for_us_to_enjoy_reading_on_the_Internet_and_phone._I_often_argue_with_my_family_about_which_kind_of_books_to_read._Of_course,_one_can_be_fed_up_if_staring_at_the_screen_for_a_long_time._Therefore,_in_order_to_keep_healthy,_it_is_necessary_for_us_to_work_out._二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空I'mbackhomenowfromanamazingvacationinFrance.ButIwantto__1__thisshortstorythathappenedtomeinoneofthemarketsthereandthatreallytouchedmy__2__atthatmoment.Inoneofthestalls(摊位)thereIsawthis__3__bagandaskedtheoldmanwhowassellingithowmuchit__4__.Hesaiditwasfor20euros.Iaskedifhecouldgiveittomefor10euros.__5__hesaidno,sowebeganourbargain.Well,it'smoreofanargumentwithme,__6__Ireallylovetobargain.Afterabargain,we__7__tomeethalfwayat15euros.Isaid,okay,itwasareallycool__8__anyway.IwantedtoreachforthebagbutIcouldnotreachitfromwhereIstood.Theoldmansaid,in__9__English,“Igetitforyou.”He__10__fromhishighchairandIrealisedhewastryingtogetthebag.Thenthatwaswhenthe__11__camein.Themanhadnoright__12__！Iwassospeechlessandfeltthenoisearoundme__13__.Seriously,myheartbrokeforhim.Allthistime,Ihad__14__withthisoldman,justtogetadiscountforthatbag,andhehadtoearnhis__15__sellinginsidethemarket,withonlyonefoot.Ifeltso__16__thatIgavehim20eurosinstead,theoriginalpriceheofferedme.Hesawmelookingathisfootandhesaid,“Fromwar.”Ijust__17__andnoddedmyheadandthankedhimandwalkedaway.Thatfeelinginsidemeduringthattime,myeyes__18__alittle,issomethingIwillneverforget.Itraveltoenjoytheworld,toshopand__19__anotherculture.Butit'sthepeopleyoumeetalongthewaythatmakeyou__20__yourlifemoreandmoreeveryday.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者看中了一个包，决定将其买下，经过一番讨价还价她终于如愿以偿，但是这时她却有了意外的发现。n1．A.forget　　　　　　　　　　B．requestC．designD．share解析：选D　作者度假归来之后，想和大家一起分享(share)自己的一次经历。forget“忘记”；request“请求，恳求”；design“设计”。2A．moneyB．heartC．travelD．opinion解析：选B　联系下文可知，作者的那次经历触动了她的心(heart)。3．A.lovelyB．uglyC．localD．ordinary解析：选A　作者很想买这个包，说明这个包很有吸引力(lovely)。4．A.savedB．earnedC．tookD．cost解析：选D　联系句中的howmuch可知，此处是指作者询问那位老人这个包的价格。5．A.ThoughB．InsteadC．AnyhowD．Thus解析：选B　联系上句作者提出的价格和本句“...hesaidno,sowebeganourbargain.”可知，作者的出价没有得到老人的认可，所以用Instead(反而，却)。6．A.beforeB．untilC．sinceD．although解析：选C　联系句中的“Ireallylovetobargain”可知这里表示因果关系，since此处意为“因为，由于”。7．A.agreedB．refusedC．intendedD．disagreed解析：选A　联系句中的“tomeethalfwayat15euros”可知，作者和老人最后讨价还价的结果是以15欧元成交。8.A.priceB．manC．bagD．value解析：选C　联系句中的“itwasareallycool”可知，这里的“it”指的是作者选中的包。9.A.doubtedB．educatedC．fallenD．broken解析：选D　故事发生在法国，所以老人说的英语应该不是很好，broken此处为形容词，意为“不流利的，说得结结巴巴的”。10.A.lookedupB．stoodupnC．lookeddownD．satdown解析：选B　联系句中的“fromhishighchair”和上句中的“Igetitforyou.”可知，老人要从自己坐的很高的椅子上站起来(standup)。lookup“查阅”；lookdown“向下看”；sitdown“坐下”。11．A.bargainB．mannerC．shockD．noise解析：选C　联系下句“Themanhadnoright...”以及本段最后一句中的“withonlyonefoot”可知，当作者意识到老人没有右脚的时候，感到非常震惊。12.A.footB．handC．armD．ear解析：选A　联系本段最后一句中的“withonlyonefoot”可知，作者发现老人只有一只脚。13.A.increaseB．reduceC．screamD．disappear解析：选D　联系句中的“sospeechless”可知，作者这时候说不出话来，而根据“feltthenoise”也可以猜出这时候作者感到本来嘈杂的市场上的噪音也都听不见了，disappear符合语境。14.A.quarrelledB．arguedC．apologisedD．admired解析：选B　联系第二段中的“it'smoreofanargumentwithme”可知，作者看中这个包之后就和老人进行了一番讨价还价，也就是争辩的过程。15.A.livingB．discountC．strengthD．balance解析：选A　联系本句中的“sellinginsidethemarket”可推测，老人在市场上卖东西是为了谋生，所以用living，表示“生计”。16．A.goodB．satisfiedC．badD．gentle解析：选C　由上文可知，作者发现老人只有一只脚，再由后文可知，作者付给老人20欧元，由此可推测，这个时候作者为自己刚才的讨价还价而感到愧疚(bad)。17．A.chattedB．impressedC．inspiredD．smiled解析：选D　联系句中的“noddedmyheadandthankedhimandwalkedaway”可知，作者这时候心情复杂，说不出话来，只能以微笑示意，点头致谢之后离开。18.A.dryingB．wateringnC．battlingD．focusing解析：选B　联系语境可知，作者当时心中五味杂陈，而本空前的myeyes暗示这时作者已经心有感触，眼睛也湿润了。19.A.rememberB．spreadC．experienceD．dislike解析：选C　旅行的目的是欣赏世界、购物和体验(experience)另一种文化。20.A.appreciateB．discoverC．observeD．struggle解析：选A　正是那些你在途中遇到的人让你对生活越来越感恩，所以用appreciate(感激)。discover“发现”；observe“观察，遵守”；struggle“挣扎”。Ⅱ.短文改错Mobilephonesarebeingmorewideused.They'relightonweightandeasytocarry,offeredfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theusersusethemformakephonecalls,sendingshortmessagesandinternetsurfing.Inrecentlyyears,mobilephoneshavebecomepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.Quiteafewuseittokeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,which,ofcoursewasconvenient.Therefore,Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtodoso.Inspiteofthedisadvantagesmentionedabove,studentusersoftenwastealotoftimechattingonthephoneinhissparetime.Someevenusethemtocheatexams.Inaddition,mobilephonebillscoststudents'parentslotofmoney.答案：第一句：wide→widely第二句：on→in;offered→offering第三句：make→making第四句：recently→recent第五句：it→them;was→is第六句：Therefore→However第八句：exams前加in或during第九句：lot→lots或lot前加a