（江苏专用）2019年高中英语unit3protectingourselves课时跟踪检测（九）project（含解析） 9页

课时跟踪检测（九）ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．Allthatfreshairandexercisehavegivenmeanappetite(食欲)．2．Theproductcontainsnoartificial(人造的)coloursorflavours.3．Webecametrapped(陷入困境)bytherisingfloodwater.4．Thefamily’sreaction(反应)tothenewswasalwaysacombinationofshockandjoy.5．Aftertheaccident,hecouldonlysuck(吸)liquidsthroughastraw.6．Therewasadarkstain(污点)onthecarpet.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她擦干了眼泪继续工作。Shewiped_away_her_tearsandwentonwithherwork.2．癌症正吞噬着他母亲的生命。Canceris_sucking_the_lifeoutofhismother.3．说话是人们交流的主要方式。Speakingisthekeyway(that/in_which)_people_communicate.4．他们很难说服这个老人戒烟。Theyhad_great_difficulty_(in)_persuadingtheoldmantogiveupsmoking.5．我上周买了几本书，其中两本是关于中国建筑的。Iboughtseveralbookslastweek,two_of_whichwereaboutChinesearchitecture.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2012·四川高考)Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A．inwhom　　　　　　　　　B．inthemC．ofwhomD．ofthem解析：选C。考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属关系，应用of。故选C。2．IamreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents’________willbetomypoorexaminationresult.A．expressionB．reactionC．appearanceD．expectation解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我不好的n考试结果会是什么反应。expression“表情”；reaction“反应”；appearance“外表”；expectation“期望”。3．Iftheworldbecomeslessunfairandpeoplehavebettereducation,muchofthepovertycanbe________.A．takenoutB．leftoutC．wipedoutD．putout解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这个世界变得更加公平，人们接受的教育能再好点儿，许多贫穷是可以彻底消除的。wipeout意为“彻底消灭”，符合句意。takeout“拿出；取出”；leaveout“遗漏，省略”；putout“熄灭”。4．Somepeoplemayacceptthatexcuse,________itwon’tworkwithme.A．althoughB．andC．butD．so解析：选C。考查连词辨析。句意：“有些人可能会接受那样的借口，但是我绝对不容许。”因此空白处填but，表转折关系。5．Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis________attitudetowardshisjob.A．artificialB．casualC．toughD．violent解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太“随便”。artificial“虚假的”；tough“强硬的，艰苦的”；violent“暴力的”。6．Byquestioningcleverlythey________him________admittinghiscrime.A．trapped;intoB．persuaded;intoC．trapped;toD．persuaded;to解析：选A。trapsb.intodoingsth.“使某人陷入做某事的圈套”。7．Hegotdepressedinthefaceoffailureandbegantoletthings________.A．disappearB．damageC．slideD．fall解析：选C。句意：面对失败他意气消沉，得过且过。slide“衰落”，letsth.slide“放任某事，任某事恶化”。8．Itisreportedthatsomedeadwildanimalswerefound________inabigcaveinthemountain.A．tohideB．hideC．hidingD．hidden解析：选D。考查过去分词作主语补足语。句意：有报道说一些死了的野生动物被发现n藏在一个大山洞中。此处是sth.befounddone结构。9．Thiswillbeextremelyimportantwork,anditssuccessorfailurewilldependon________wecanfindalotofcapableyoungpeoplenow.A．whatB．ifC．whyD．whether解析：选D。考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个非常重要的工作，成功与否就看现在我们能不能发现一批能干的年轻人了。由句意可排除A、C两项。在介词后要用whether引导从句，不能使用if。10．________eatingsomesugarisnecessary,eatingtoomuchcanbeharmfultoone’shealth.A．WhetherB．SinceC．WhileD．If解析：选C。句意：尽管摄取一些糖分是必要的，可吃太多了会对人的健康有害。whether“是否”；since“既然”；while“尽管”；if“如果”。根据句意，选择C项。Ⅳ.阅读理解Thereislittledoubtthathumansusedherbs(药草)forhealingwellbeforeanythingcouldbewrittenaboutthem.ManyauthoritiesrecognizeHippocratesasthe“fatherofmedicine”fortheEuropeantradition.ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysicianreflectedhisfundamentalapproach.Itwasthetreatmentofanindividual,notadisease,andthetreatmentofthewholebody,notanypartofit.Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown,andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess,ratherthantodirectit.Themainallyofthephysicianinassistingnatureinthisprocesswasdiet.Onlyifdietfailedweredrugsused,andsurgerywasalastresort.ThegreatphilosopherAristotlewasthesonofamedicalmanandamedicalmanhimself,buthismaininfluenceonthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicinewasthroughhisstudent,Theophrastus,calledthe“fatherofbotany(植物学)”.HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplantswithaccompanyingcommentsabouttheirmedicinalvalue.Hedescribedabout450differentmedicinalplants.However,thistexthasnotcomedownthroughhistory,andisonlynotedinlatercommentaries.ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides.Dioscorideswasansurgeonaccompanyingthearmy.Hetraveledfar,collectedmuchinformation,andgainedconsiderablemedicalexperience.Dioscorideshadrecordedherbknowledgefor600plants.Thebook’spictureswereconsideredtheonlyauthoritativeonesforEuropeanmedicinalplantsforover1,000years.TheworkwastranslatedintoEnglishin1655,andcontinuedtobetheprimaryreferenceonEuropeanherbs.GreekmedicinecontinuedtoimproveforseveraldecadesafterDioscorides,butiteventuallybegantostagnate.语篇解读：草药的使用在欧洲也有很长的历史，本文介绍了希腊医学史上的一些重要人物及著作。1．ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysician________.A．usuallydidn’tfunctionwellB．wasbasedonthehealingpowerofnatureC．tendedtoreplacedietwithdrugsD．reliedheavilyonsurgery解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二段的Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown,andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess可知B项正确。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheophrastusfromthepassage?A．HewasastudentofHippocrates.B．Heisknownasthe“fatherofmedicine”．C．Heusedasystemtoclassifyplants.D．Hewroteatextthatwasprovedwrongbylatergenerations.解析：选C。细节理解题。从第三段的HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplants...可知C项正确。3．Accordingtothepassage,DeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides________.A．hasnotcomedownthroughhistoryB．recordedabout450differentmedicinalplantsC．wasoriginallywritteninEnglishD．promotedthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicine解析：选D。推理判断题。从第四段的ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides可知D项正确。4．Theunderlinedword“stagnate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．stopdevelopingB．keepgrowingnC．enjoyfameD．reduceexpenses解析：选A。词义猜测题。从转折连词but和eventually可知事情向前一分句所描述的相反的方向发展了，前一分句说古希腊的医学持续发展，此处应该是表示“终止、停滞”之类的词语。5．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Theimportanceofherbs.B．ImportantfiguresinthehistoryofGreekmedicine.C．ImportantphilosophersofGreece.D．Usefulmedicinalbooksaboutherbs.解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些希腊医学史上的重要人物。Ⅴ.任务型阅读EmailmarketingEmailmarketing(推销)hasbecomeapopularmeansofmodernadvertisement.Thereceiversmusthaveexpressedtheiragreementtothesenderforaddressuse.Communicationbyemailofferscertainlyasetofadvantages.Smallcosts:Abigpartofthecostsiscausedinclassicalmarketingbytheorganizationandproductionbymeansofadvertising.Thesecostsdon’texistwiththeemploymentofemailmarketing.Naturallycostsherearefeesfortheorganizationandforservicesofansweringemails.Accordingtoexperts’opinion,thismethodcanreducethecostsontheaverage20percentinrelationtowhattheclassicalmarketingmethodsspend.Interactive(互动的)room:Differentfromclassicalinformationmediaormail,emailmarketingoffersdirectfeedback(反馈)possibilities:Customerscangiveupordersimmediatelyorsenddemandstoemailinformation.Thusitpresentsitself,forexample,tocustomers,whowereinformedbyemailaboutnewproductstoaskwhetherthiskindofadvertisementisacceptedbythem－thussomelossescanbeavoided.Exactmarketingcontrol：Withtheclassicalmailing,thesuccessmeasurementisfrequentlydifficult.Thecollectionofdataisoftendifferentandpuzzling.However,withemailmarketing,measuringtheresultisnotasdifficultasclassicalmailingadvertisement.Uptodatedataovermarketandcustomerbehaviormakeitsopossibletohaveagoodunderstandingoftheinformationandtheproductoffers,sothecompanycanmoreexactlymeettheneedsofthetarget(目标)groups.nHowever,aneffectiveemailmarketingmessagemeansthatyoushouldputsomepersonalityintoyourmessagestoshowyouarehonestandpolite,whichcanbedonebywritingfriendlymessages,includingfullnamesandpicturesofwhoyouareandwhoisdoingthewriting.Second,themessagesyousendouthavetobedirectlyconnectedtothepeoplereceivingthem,andprovideinformationthatpeoplewillcareabout,beinterestedinandfinduseful.Third,you’llhaveaneasiertimeprovidingemailmessagesifyourlisthasbeencarefullytargeted.There’snosenseinbuyingalistfullofnamesthatdon’tknowyouandhavenothingtodowithyou.(1)______Emailmarketingispopularontheconditionthatthereceivers(2)______thesendertousetheiremailaddress.(3)______ofemailmarketing▲Withonlysomenecessaryfees,itcan(4)______thecostonadvertising.▲Theinteractiveroommakesit(5)______fordirectfeedbackanditcanavoidsomelosses.▲The(6)______datacollectedbyemailmarketinghelpunderstandtheinformationtheproductoffers.▲Thecompanycanmeettheneedsofthetargetgroupsinamore(7)______way.Whatyoushoulddo▲Yourfriendlymessagesshouldbethemirrorofyourpersonalitytoshowyourpolitenessand(8)______．▲Speaktothe(9)______andprovideinterestingandusefulinformationthatpeoplecareabout.▲Youcanprovideemailmessages(10)______ifyourlisthasbeencarefullytargeted.答案：1.Introduction　2.allow　3.Advantages　4.reduce　5.possible　6.latest　7.exact　8.honesty　9.point　10.easilyⅤ.任务型读写Eatinghealthyisimportant,becauseitcanlowerdiseaserisks,giveusmoreenergy,increaseproductivityaswellasstrengthenourbodies.Itistruethateatinghealthyisexpensive,buttherearetrickstospareyoursavingsaccount.Herearesomewaysweeatmorehealthywhilekeepingitcheap.nSwitchtoTapWater.Checkthepriceofwateronyourtapwaterbill.Nowcheckthepriceofbottledwater.Quiteadifference,isn’tit?Sowhynotgiveupthesodaanddrinkwater?EatEggs.Eggsarefullofvitamins,highinproteinsbutlowinprice.BuyTuna(金枪鱼)Cans.Cannedtunaischeapandcontainsasmuchproteinasmeat.BuyOrdinaryFood.Theboxofordinaryfoodmightbelessattractive,butit’scertainlymoreattractivetoyourwallet.Onthecontrary,brandnamefoodisalwaysmoreexpensive.GotoOneGroceryStore.Thisgrocerystoreischeaperformeat,thatgrocerystoreischeaperforvegetables,anothergrocerystoreischeaperforfish...Howmanygrocerystoresareyougoingto,tryingtofindthecheapestfood?Stoplosingadayshopping.Gotoabiggrocerystorenearyourplace.Ithasn’tthelowestpriceforallfoods,butitsavesyourtimeandfuel.EatLess.Itisobviousthatthelessyoueat,theloweryourgrocerybillis.Ifyou’reoverweight,goonadiet.Yourhealthandbankaccountwillthankyou.Don’tBuyJunkFood.Stopbuyinganythingthatcomesoutofabox.It’sexpensive,what’sworse,it’sharmfultoyourhealth!Fromabovewecanseethatallofuscankeepabalancebetweeneatinghealthyandkeepingitcheapaslongaswepayattentiontosometricks.TitleHowtoeathealthywhilekeepingitcheap(1)______ofeatinghealthy▲Reducingourdiseaserisks.▲Makingusmore(2)____andproductive.▲Makingourbodies(3)______.Effective(4)______▲(5)______drinkingbottledwater.▲Eatingeggs.▲Eatingcannedtuna,which(6)________nolessproteinthanmeat.▲Buyingordinaryfoodis(7)______tosavemoney.▲Shoppinginonebiggrocerystorenearbyalthoughsomefoodmaybe(8)______inanotherstore.▲Eatinglessmeansalowergrocerybill.▲Stayingawayfromjunkfoodasitdoes(9)______toyourhealth.(10)______Payattentiontosometricks,andwecaneatnhealthywhilekeepingitcheap.答案：1.Benefits/Importance/Significance　2.energetic　3.stronger　4.tricks/ways　5.Quitting/Stopping　6.contains　7.certain　8.cheaper　9.harm　10.ConclusionⅤ.阅读填空Takinguparesearchprojectisoneofthebestexercisesinanalyticalthinking.It’sagreatopportunitytochallengeyourmindtothinkoutoftheboxandcomeupwithapossibleexplanationforanyobservablephenomenon.Writingahypothesisisveryimportantinthewholeprocessofresearchandit’sperhapsoneofthehardestpartsofthewholeprocess.Whatisahypothesis？Toputitinthesimplestofwords,ahypothesisisalogical“guess”madetoexplainanyphenomenoninnature.Nowyouwouldsay,“Isn’tthatthesamethingascomingupwithatheory？”No,itisn’t.Ahypothesisandatheoryarequitedifferentconceptswithdifferentmeanings.Ahypothesisisapossibilitywhichhasn’tbeentestedthroughactualexperimentsorfactualchecking.Ontheotherhand,atheoryisanideawhichhasbeentestedbyactualobservationandit’sahypothesiswhichhasstoodthetestofexperiment.Ahypothesisisanascent(未成熟的)theorywaitingfortheapprovalfromtestableexperimentalresults.Formingahypothesiscarriesgreatimportanceinthescientificmethodofanalyzingnature.Allhypothesesneedtohavetwoprime(主要的)features.Oneisapossibleexplanationofthephenomenonandthesecondisapredictionwhichcanbetested.Thatis,yourhypothesiscannotjustbeaguess,butithastohaveaclause(条款)initwhichoffersahintofhowthatguessofyourscouldbeactuallytested.Theformatofmosthypothesisstatementsis“If...Then”．The“if”coverstheactualexplanationwhichpresentsanexplanationofhowsomethingworksand“then”includesthetestableprediction,whichwouldprovideasolidexperimentalproofforitsvalidation(有效)．Trytomakeitasspecificaspossibleandmakesurethatalltheinformationincludedthereisaccurate.Believeyoucanwriteascientifichypothesisforyourresearchproject.Goodluck！Title：Writingahypothesis(1)______ofwritingaresearchproject●Developyour(2)________●Challengeyourmindtothinkoutoftheboxn●Helpyouexplain(3)________(4)______ofahypothesisAlogical“guess”madetoexplainanyphenomenoninnature(5)______betweenahypothesisandatheory●Ahypothesishasn’tbeentestedthroughactualexperimentsorfactualchecking.●Atheoryhasbeentestedbyactual(6)________．PrimefeaturesofahypothesisTrytoexplainthephenomenonIncludeaclauseinyourhypothesistosuggestthepossibilityof(8)________actuallyMakea(7)______Theformatusedto(9)________ahypothesis“If...Then”The“if”coverstheactualexplanationofhowsomethingworks.The“then”provides(10)________forthevalidationofthehypothesis.答案：1.Benefits　2.analyticalthinking　3.observablephenomena　4.Definition/Meaning　5.Differences　6.observationandexperiments　7.testableprediction　8.testingyourguess　9.state　10.solidexperimentalproofs