（全国版）高考英语unit1theworldofoursenses单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）（含解析） 15页

Unit1Theworldofoursenses单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·合肥质检)NiagaraFallsisamongthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheworld,whereguestswillhavethechancetoobtainallsortsofphysicalandmentalpleasure.·MaidoftheMistThisfamousboatexperiencehasbeentakingpassengersasclosetotheNiagaraFallsastheycangetformorethanacentury.Guestsareexpectedtomaketheirwayintothesprayitself!Admission:Adults＄19;Children(Under11yrs)＄11;Seniors(Over65yrs)＄11OpeningHours:May1－Nov4Duration:Approx.20Minutes·JetBoatRideTheseexcitingboatridestakepassengersonathrillingtripdowntheNiagaraRiver!This45minuteroundtripridezoomsthroughtheNiagaraGorge,andeventakespassengerstothefamousWhirlpoolRapids,allofacustombuiltjetboat.Admission:Adults＄66;Children(3－12yrs,minimumof40inchestall)＄56;Seniors(Over65yrs)＄56OpeningHours:Daily8：00am－5：00pm.Timesvary.Closed,January1.Duration:Approx.45Minutes·NiagaraFallsIllumination(灯饰)Formorethan75years,visitorstoNiagaraFallshavebeenabletoenjoyanighttimeilluminationoftheimpressiveAmericanandHorseshoeFalls.Everynightoftheyearatdusk,visitorscanexperiencethefallsinanewway.Admission:Adults＄16;Children(Under11yrs)＄8;Seniors(Over62yrs)＄8OpeningHours:Daily8：00pm.Varyseasonally.·ThunderingWaterCulturalShowNiagara,likemanyimpressivewondersofnature,isasacred(神圣的)placefornthelocalNativeAmericanpeople.Thisshowusesdanceasastorytellingmediumthroughwhichtoshowcasetheimpactthatthefallshavehadonnativeculture.Admission:Adults＄21;Children(Under11yrs)＄13;Seniors(Over65yrs)＄11OpeningHours:Daily7：00pm－8：00pmDuration:Approx.40Minutes语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布的一些旅游项目及其相关信息。1．WhatcantouristsaboardtheMaidoftheMistdo?A．Gettothetopofthefalls.B．Spraywaterontoeachother.C．Haveanexperienceofgettingwet.D．GosightseeingalongtheNiagaraRiver.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据MaidoftheMist部分中的“Guestsareexpectedtomaketheirwayintothesprayitself”可推知，参加MaidoftheMist旅游项目的游客会有浑身被淋湿的经历。故选C项。2．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouappreciatethebeautyofthefallsatnight?A．ThunderingWaterCulturalShow.B．NiagaraFallsIllumination.C．MaidoftheMist.D．JetBoatRide.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据NiagaraFallsIllumination(灯饰)部分尤其是其中的“Everynightoftheyearatdusk,visitorscanexperiencethefallsinanewway”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布的灯饰有助于你欣赏夜晚瀑布的美。故选B项。3．WhatisspecialaboutThunderingWaterCulturalShow?A．Itshowslotsoffantasticwondersofnature.B．Ittellsvisitorshowthefallsaffectnativeculture.C．ItisperformedbythelocalNativeAmericanpeople.D．Itappealstovisitorsbysharingstoriesofvariouscultures.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据ThunderingWaterCulturalShow部分中的第二句可知，ThunderingWaterCulturalShow的特殊之处在于它向游客展示了瀑布是如何影响当地的文化的。Bn(2019·北京西城模拟)Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引发)apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateicecreamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingicecreamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenonblindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheicecreamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。4．Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause________.A．theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmealsB．theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethaneverC．theyfocusmoreonfunthanthecaloriesnD．theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当关灯后，饮食者可能会担心食物的质量。故答案选D。5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup________.A．spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefoodB．believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydidC．dependedonpastexperiencestofeelfullD．thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及实验过程可知，戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。故答案选B。6．Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat________.A．dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarknessB．sensesratherthansightplayanimportantroleinthetasteC．findingsofthisexperimentdifferfromthepreviousstudiesD．restaurantsbenefitalotfromallowingdinerstoeatinthedark解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句并结合最后两段可知，最后两段主要讲的是在黑暗中吃东西，饮食者可能会降低食欲。故答案选A。7．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．providestatisticsrelatedtoeatinginthedarkB．offerreasonsforpeopletoeatinthedarkareasC．informthereadersoftheresultofanexperimentD．persuadethereaderstoloseweightinanewway解析：选C　写作意图题。纵观全文可知，本文主要是通过叙述实验过程来告知读者实验结果。A、B两项是文章具体讲到的内容；D项在文章中没有体现。故答案选C。C(2019·日照校际学校联考)WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio,thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico.Anditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem—andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale.IknewIhadtogotoseethemigration(迁徙)inMexico.ButIwasonabudget.Ididn'twanttorentacarinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo,thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures,soIcalledtheguysatTheMuddyBoot,travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate.Andso,onJanuary2,IfoundmyselfinTheMuddyBootvan(面包车),beingdrivennfortwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo,alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys.IbookedatwonightstayattheHotelRodavento,anallecofriendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadingthroughouttheforestandaroundalake.Thefirstsanctuary(保护区)IvisitedwasPiedraHerrada,apopulardestination,asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo.Theclimbupistiring.Itisadvisabletohireahorse.Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway,andthereissomehikinginthinair,soyoumustbepatient,drinkalotofwater,andbeinreasonablygoodshape.Thewalkismorethanworthitthough.AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath,Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain.Atfirstglance,thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes,butoncloserinspection,everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies.Afewflewthroughtheair(mostofthemwerenotwarmenough).Asthesunrose,theybegantocomealive.Soontheairwasfilledwithflyingbutterflies,transformingtheforestintosomethingmagicalandstraightoutofafairytale.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己为参观大规模的蝴蝶迁徙的美景而搭车前往墨西哥的一个城镇的故事。虽然旅途劳累艰辛，但作者实现了愿望，看到了美丽的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它们装扮了途经的森林。8．WhydidtheauthorchoosetotakeTheMuddyBootvan?A．Shecouldn'taffordtorentacar.B．Shepreferredtotravelalone.C．Shewantedtosavesomemoney.D．Shehopedtoreachthedestinationearlier.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButIwasonabudget”可知，作者预算有限，想节省钱。故选C。9．WhatcanwelearnaboutPiedraHerrada?A．Itisatahighaltitude.B．ItisfarfromValledeBravo.C．Itisfullofwildanimals.D．Itisonlyaccessiblebyridingahorse.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后一句可知，在该地攀登时需要在空气稀薄的地方进行一段徒步旅行，旅行者需要有耐心，多喝水，身体还要不错。由此可以推断出PiedraHerrada是在高海拔处。10．Whatmadetheauthor'shikingworthwhile?nA．Becominghealthier.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Findingtreesofdifferentshapes.D．Seeingthebutterflymigration.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五至六段的描述可知，虽然作者到达目的地前经历了一段艰辛的徒步旅行，但最后看到美丽的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故选D。11．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Anewsreport.　　　B．Ascientificpaper.C．Atraveldiary.D．Acommercialad.解析：选C　推理判断题。本文作者以第一人称叙述了自己观看蝴蝶迁徙的起因、经过和结果，是一篇旅行日志。D(2019·湖南长沙长郡中学摸底考试)Everyfewyearscomesafitnesstrendthathaspeoplescratchingtheirheadsinamazement.“Crunning”willprobablybeoneofthem.The“c”standsfor“crawling”(爬行).Thisnewsportneedstwoleggedhumansrunningonallfours!ThefunnyideaisthebrainchildofShaunMcCarthy.The34yearoldisconvincedthatitwillrevolutionizefitnessasweknowit.Accordingtothesportsenthusiast,“Theonlythingthatcrunning'schangedaboutfitnessisthatit'schangedeverythingaboutfitness.”McCarthyhasnoscientificevidencetoprovethatcrunningismoreefficientthantraditionaltwoleggedrunning.However,hebelievesitisamoreeffectivewaytoexercisebecauseitputsanemphasisontheshouldersandarms,providingacompletebodyworkout.McCarthyalsosayscrunningseemstotirehimoutmore.Hethereforeconcludesthattheunconventionalexerciseisabiggercalorieburnerthannormalrunning.Whileexpertsgenerallyagreethatcrunningmayprovideabetterworkout,manyarenotsureifitistherightexerciseforhumans.FitnesscoachKevinDeansayswearenotbuilttobeonallfoursandourwristsarethereforenotasstrongasourankles.Hebelievescrunning,whichhecallsafad(时尚),couldresultinbadwristandshoulderinjuries,nottomentionbrokennoses.ButMcCarthyisnotworried.Sincethereleaseofhiscrunningvideoafewweeksago,manyMelbourneresidentshavebeenseenscamperingaroundonallfours.Asitturnsouttheyarenottheonlyones.IntheChinesecityofZhengzhou,crawling,namuchslowerversionofcrunning,hasbeenafavoriteactivityformanyyears.Accordingtosomeenthusiasts,thelightexercisethatisbelievedtodatebacktwothousandyearstotheHanDynastyisgoodforcuringbackandspineailments.Readytogivecrunningtry？ThenMcCarthyrecommendsinvestinginsomegoodshoes,hardyglovesandmostimportantofall,afacemask!语篇解读：本文介绍了一种新的更有效的健身方式——爬行。12．WhatcanwelearnaboutcrawlingaccordingtoKevinDean?A．Ouranklesarestrongerthanourwrists.B．Crawlingisanefficientwaytoworkout.C．ThecityofZhengzhouistheoriginofcrawling.D．Crawlingcanburnmorecaloriesthannormalrunning.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，他认为我们的脚踝的力量比我们的手腕更强大。故选A。13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcrunning?A．Dangerous.B．Interesting.C．Beneficial.D．Unbelievable.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段首句“ThefunnyideaisthebrainchildofShaunMcCarthy.”可推知，作者认为这种健身方式很有趣。故选B。14．WhydoesMcCarthysuggestpeoplewearingafacemaskwhencrunning?A．Toamuseotherpeople.B．Toavoidbeingrecognized.C．Toprotectthenosefrombeinginjured.D．Topreventsweatdroppingontheground.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段末句可知，爬行容易伤到鼻子。故选C。15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewwayofcrawling.B．Anewtrendofexercising.C．Ascientificdiscovery.D．Atraditionalwaytokeepfit.解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据文章描述可知，本文介绍了一种新的更有效的健身方式——爬行。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·石家庄模拟)Mywife'swellkeptphotossuddenlybroughtrecollectionofmyfamily.Anditstruckme,asithasdonefromtimetotimeinthepastfiftynyears.__16__，Istillhavevividmemoriesoffamilyevents.Weliveinaworldwithstressandpressuresunknownfivedecadesago.__17__.Buttheroleandimportanceoffamilycannotbelosttous,andweneedtodomoretostrengthenthat,treasurewhatwehave,rememberwithloveandrespectthosewhomwehavelost.OnSundaythe16thofNovember,Iwilljourneytomyparents'gravesite(墓地)andrememberthemandourfamily.Ivisitthemmorethanonceayear,butalwaysonthe16thor17thofNovember.__18__，Iwillhavemoretobethankfulfor.OnSeptember17th,1964,myfatherdancedwithhisnieceatherweddingwithouttheuseofcane.OnOctober17th,1964Dadthrewmymotheragrand30thweddinganniversaryparty,withhundredsoffamilyandfriendsattending.__19__.AsaD．C.policemanfor25years,hehadfriendsinandaroundWashington,D．C.__20__.Becauseofmyfather'sinfluence,theygaveusgreatsupportinthefollowingdays.Nomatterwhatroadwetakeinlife,itallstartswiththecommonbase—family,familybybloodandfriendship.A．WhileIstayawayfrommyparentsB．HundredsofpeopleattendedthefuneralC．MymothersufferedalotfromhisdeathD．AlthoughIhavenopicturesinhandE．Andthirtydayslater,hediedpeacefullyinhissleepF．TechnologyandsocialmediahavechangedourlivesG．BecausethisyearIwasequippedwithnewmemories语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的妻子保存完好的家庭照引起了作者对家庭的回忆，同时也意识到家庭在人的一生中所起的重要作用。16．解析：选D　根据前文“妻子珍藏完好的照片使我突然想起了我的家人”和后文的“家里的事情仍历历在目”可知选D项“虽然我手头没有照片”，表示让步关系。17．解析：选F　我们生活在一个充满压力的世界里，这是五十年前不曾有的。而空格后句意突然转折，故此处表示虽然科技和社交媒体改变了我们的生活，但家庭对我们来说仍起着重要作用，故选F。18．解析：选G　此处表示：我今年11月16日要去看望我父母。我每年不止一次去看望他们，但总是在11月16日或17日；显然，下文应该提到今年的情况——带着新的记忆，我将有更多东西值得去感恩。G既与前文提到的“家里的事情历历在目”相呼应又指出了今年与往年的不同，故G项符合语境。n19．解析：选E　根据前面9月17日和10月17日发生的事可知，紧接着应该是11月发生的事——父亲安详地在睡梦中去世了，故选E。20．解析：选B　父亲生前的朋友很多，故参加葬礼的人一定不会少。因父亲生前的影响力，这些人后来给予我们很大的帮助，故B项符合语境。练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·合肥质检)Whenwewerekids,wedidn'tthinkofsuccessorfailureinthewaywethinknow.Atthattimewedivedstraightinto__1__.Inhighschool,Idevelopedapreferenceforart.__2__，Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings,__3__forasuccessfulcareerininformationscience.__4__everybodywassupportingmeincontinuingonthe“pathofsuccess”，Ifeltreally__5__inside.DeepdownIknew,I'mnotthispersoneverybodythinksIam—myheartwas__6__forsomethingmoremeaningful.Iwantedtodo__7__.Myfinalyearatcollegewasalsoa__8__.Ididn'tmanageto__9__intimewithmygeneration.ThenItriedanimation,design,andevenmusic__10__forawhile,sodifferentfromthecareerthatIwasalways__11__todo.Needlesstosay,such“creative”__12__broughtmemuchsatisfaction,butIwasrunningoutofmoney.Iwasstuckina__13__—findingajoborfinishingmydegree,__14__Imadegoodprogressatneitherofthem.Irealizedthatjustastrong__15__willnotbringmeacrosstheriver.Ihadtodotheworkwithmyownhands.Oneday,aformerhighschoolteachermetmeonthestreet.Hewas__16__tohearI,oneofhistopstudents,wasn'tdoingwell.Hethen__17__metofindmyfirstjobasagamedeveloper.Afterstartingwork,mylifestartedtoimprove.__18__，Icanseemygoalsanddreamshaveremarkably__19__overtheyears.Ioftenremindmyselfthatalthoughsomedreamsmay__20__，youcanalwayshaveyourpassionrebornagain.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经历告诉我们：虽然有些梦想可能会消失，但通过努力你仍可以让你的激情再生。1．A.safety　　　　　　　　B．adventuresC．agreementD．conflicts解析：选B　根据上文“Whenwewerekids,wedidn'tthinkofsuccessorfailureinthewaywethinknnow”及下文中“我”的经历可知，那时我们直接投身于冒险(adventures)中。2．A.InsteadB．OtherwiseC．ThusD．However解析：选D　根据空前的“Inhighschool,Idevelopedapreferenceforart”及空后的“Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings”可知，前后之间形成转折关系。however“然而”符合语境。3．A.competingB．callingC．aimingD．accounting解析：选C　根据空前的“Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings”可知，此处是指“我”的目标(aiming)是在信息科学领域取得成功。4．A.AlthoughB．SinceC．AsD．If解析：选A　根据下文“Ifeltreally________inside...Iam”可知，此处指虽然(Although)大家都支持“我”继续走这条“成功之路”，但“我”内心觉得非常空虚(empty)。5．A.confidentB．angryC．peacefulD．empty解析：选D　参见上题解析。6．A.beatingB．bleedingC．achingD．answering解析：选C　根据下文“Iwantedtodo________”可知，“我”的内心渴望(aching)着更有意义的东西。7．A.scienceB．artC．sportsD．business解析：选B　根据上文“Inhighschool,Idevelopedapreferenceforart”及下文内容可知，此处为原词复现，即“我”想去学习艺术(art)。8．A.successB．messC．reliefD．panic解析：选B　根据下文“Ididn'tmanageto________intimewithmygeneration”可知，此处表示“我”大学的最后一年也是一团糟(mess)。9．A.applyB．balanceC．graduateD．drop解析：选C　根据下文中的“findingajoborfinishingmydegree”可知，“我”没能及时和“我”同届的人一起毕业(graduate)。n10．A.randomlyB．wiselyC．secretlyD．suddenly解析：选A　根据下文“sodifferentfromthecareerthatIwasalways________todo”可知，此处指然后“我”试着学习动画制作、设计，甚至随机(randomly)学习了一段时间的音乐，和“我”一直想要从事的职业如此不同。11．A.remindedB．allowedC．orderedD．meant解析：选D　参见上题解析。bemeanttodosth.“意欲做某事”，符合语境。12．A.breakthroughsB．designsC．routinesD．exchanges解析：选A　根据上文“tried...________forawhile”可知，这些“创新性的”突破(breakthroughs)给“我”带来了很大的满足。13．A.solutionB．dilemmaC．negotiationD．compromise解析：选B　根据下文“findingajoborfinishingmydegree”可知，“我”陷入了进退两难的境地(dilemma)。14．A.andB．orC．soD．but解析：选D　根据空后的“Imadegoodprogressatneitherofthem”可知，此处指但(but)“我”在这两方面都没有取得很大的进步。15．A.desireB．relationshipC．influenceD．commitment解析：选A　根据下文“Ihadtodotheworkwithmyownhands”可知，需要亲自去工作，仅有强烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困难的。16．A.amusedB．proudC．sadD．annoyed解析：选C　根据空后的“I,oneofhistopstudents,wasn'tdoingwell”可知，作为老师最好的学生之一，没有取得好的成就，所以此处表示老师为“我”感到伤心(sad)。17．A.helpedB．invitedC．promisedD．forced解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指然后他帮(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。18．A.SettingoffB．LookingbackC．BackingoutD．Holdingon解析：选B　根据空后的“Icanseemygoalsanddreamshaveremarkably________novertheyears”可知，此处指回顾过去(Lookingback)。19．A.settledB．reducedC．changedD．advanced解析：选C　回顾过去，这些年来，“我”的目标和梦想变化(changed)显著。20．A.stepdownB．cometrueC．turnupD．dieout解析：选D　根据空后的“youcanalwayshaveyourpassionrebornagain”可知，“我”经常提醒自己，虽然有些梦想可能会消失(dieout)，但激情总能再生。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·南昌模拟)Bygoodfortune,IwasabletodriftdowntheMotuRiverinNewZealand__1__(two)duringlastyear.Thefirstjourney__2__(lead)byBuzz,anAmericanguidewithalotofraftingexperience.Thefirsthalfdaywasspent__3__(develop)teamwork.Thedisciplineoffollowingcommands__4__questionwasnecessary.Inrapids,we__5__(fight)againsttheriverandovercameit.Wetooktheraftexactly__6__Buzzwantedittogo.Attheendofthejourney,wewereallexcitedandhappy__7__wewon.Theguideonthesecondjourneywasverysoftlyspoken.Itseemedthatitwouldbe__8__(possible)tohearhisvoiceabovethenoiseoftherapids.Hedidn'ttrytotakecommandofusortheriver.Attheendofthejourney,theriverbecameourfriend,butnotourenemy.Thequietguidewasnotourleader,butonlythepersonwhosesensitivitywasmoredevelopedthan__9__(we)．__10__(give)theopportunitytochoosealeader,everyonewouldhavechosensomeonelikeBuzz.However,attheendofthesecondjourney,wehadadifferentvision.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作者去年的两次新西兰Motu河之旅。1．twice　考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示两次的含义，故用副词twice在句子中作状语，与下文“onthesecondjourney”呼应。2．wasled　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境及介词by可知，此处表示被动的概念，又根据上文“lastyear”可知，应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3．developing　考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故此处填developing。4．without/beyond　考查介词。without/beyondquestion“毫无疑问”，为固定用法。5．fought　考查动词时态。根据其后的“overcame”可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。n6．where　考查连词。where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。7．because/since　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因，故用连词because/since。8．impossible　考查词形转换。根据上文“Theguideonthesecondjourneywasverysoftlyspoken”可推知，此处表示导游说话温和，在急流的噪音下不可能听到他的声音。故填impossible。9．ours　考查代词。空处与“whosesensitivity”呼应，故此处用名词性物主代词作宾语。10．Given　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give和句子主语everyone之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2019·武汉模拟)Thatnightwasextremelyhot,soIopenedallthewindowsanddoors.Gradually,Ifallasleep.ItsuddenlyrainedheavyinthemidnightandIfeltcold.ThenextmorningIwasill.Mothertookmetothehospital,butthedoctorsaidIhadafeverandthatImuststayinbedinacoupleofdays.Backathome,Itooksomemedicineandsoonfeltmuchwell.Feelingbored,Iwalkedtothebalconyandstoodtherewatchingpeoplecomeandgoinginthestreet.Thewindwascoolbeforetherain.InawhileIfeltsocoldmybodywastrembling.Iwasrushedtothehospitalagain.ThattimeIstayedthereuntilIwasfullyrecovered.答案：第二句：fall→fell第三句：heavy→heavily第五句：but→and;第二个in→for第六句：well→better第七句：come→coming第八句：before→after第九句：cold后加that第十一句：That→This;去掉wasⅡ.书面表达(2019·黄石模拟)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友James的爷爷奶奶听说中国老人的晚年生活丰富多彩，想了解一下中国老人的晚年生活。请你给James写一封信，内容包括：1．介绍中国老人的晚年生活；n2．邀请James的爷爷奶奶来中国。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　参考范文：DearJames，Howiseverythinggoing?Inyourlastletter,youmentionedthatyourgrandparentsarecuriousaboutthelifestyleoftheelderlyinChina.NowIwillgiveyouabriefaccount.Afterretirement,keepingahealthyandbalanceddietandexercisingonaregularbasisaretheprioritiesinlife.Intheirdiet,theytrytoconsumelesssaltandfat.Asforexercising,apartfromcommonformslikejogging,doingphysicalexercises,andTaiChi,themostpopularformnowadaysissquaredancing,whichmaybeaspectacularsightwithhundredsofgrandmasandgrandpasdancingtogether.What'smore,theirvarioushobbies,suchasplayingchessorpoker,gardeningandtraveling,arealsoofgreatbenefittotheirhealth.NowIhaveagreatidea.Whynotaskthemtocomehereandexperienceitthemselves？Itwillbemypleasuretobetheirguideandgrantthemanunforgettableandworthwhiletrip.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tobehonest,thepayisn'tattractive(attract)enough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.2．Nowadaystheworld'spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.3．Withoutanyhesitation(hesitate),shetookuptheredflagandrushedout.4．Ihadgreatdifficultyfindingthesuitable(suit)foodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.n5．Theyoungmotheriswaitingforherson'sreturningwithagrowingsenseofanxiety_(anxious).Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itrecognizedthatlisteningtomusicisofgreatbenefit.It后加is2．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachesforthestudyofmathematics.for→to3．Thebabyreachedforherhandstofetchthetoyonthecupboard.for→out4．Herparentsattachgreatimportancetobecomerichandfamous,sotheyhopeshemarriesarichman.become→becoming5．Hestudiessohardthathewillverylikelytopasstheexam.will后加beⅢ.完成句子1．To_our_great_relief,_withthehelpofherteacher，shewasabletoputherheartintoherstudy.令我们十分宽慰的是，在老师的帮助下，她能够专心学习了。2．Wherever_she_goes,_therearecrowdsofpeoplewishing_for_seeing_her.无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人希望见到她。3．Thenumberofpeopleinthatareais_twice_as_many_as_thatinours.那个地区的人口是我们这个地区(人口)的两倍。4．Inherdream,shefound_herself_standing_infrontofadesertedtemple,coveredindarkness.在她的梦中，她发觉自己站在一座荒芜的破庙前，笼罩在黑暗之中。5．Itisthethoughtthatcountsrather_than_how_much_it_costs.重要的是心意而不是花多少钱。