（全国版）高考英语unit2whatishappinesstoyou？学案（含解析）牛津译林版 20页

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．junioradj.　　　　　　青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2．severeadj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3．temporaryadj.短暂的；暂时的4．allocatevt.分配5．adequateadj.足够的；合乎需要的6．matureadj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展7．vividadj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的8．handyadj.易使用的；便利的9．goodwilln.友好；善意10．depthn.最深处；深度；深厚11．souln.灵魂12．automaticadj.自动的13．achevi.&n．[纵联1]疼痛Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．directlyadv.径直地；直接地conj.一……就……2．predictvt.预言，预告，预报3．assistvt.帮助，协助4．advocatevt.[纵联2]拥护；支持；提倡5．quitvt.&vi.[纵联3]停止；放弃；离开6．instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻7．obeyvt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从8．talentn.天资，天赋；天才9．rebuildvt.重建；改建10．outstanding_adj.[纵联4]优秀的，杰出的，出色的11．thankfuladj.感激的，感谢的n12．apartadv.分开，分离13．sorrown.悲伤，悲痛14．parttimeadj.&adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)15．uncertainadj.无把握的；不确定的16．instructorn.教练；导师Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．环境，周围的事物2．sufferingn．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受3．appreciationn．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激4．accomplishvt.完成，实现→accomplishmentn．完成，实现5．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptationn．适应；改编；改编本，改写本6．admirableadj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admirationn．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕7．unbearableadj.无法忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的→bearvt.承受；忍受；承担8．accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→companyn．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴9．entertainmentn．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertainvt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的10．motivationn．动力，动机→motivatevt.激励，激发；成为……的动机→motivatedadj.积极的，主动的纵联1.拜访“疼痛”家族①ache疼痛②headache头痛③backache背痛④stomachache胃痛⑤toothache牙疼⑥earache耳痛⑦heartache心痛纵联2.“支持，拥护”速记①advocate②support③sustain④infavourof⑤backup⑥beforn纵联3.不要轻易“停止，放弃”①quit②stop③abandon④pause⑤desert⑥giveup纵联4.“优秀人才”描绘词①outstanding优秀的②talented有才能的③capable有能力的④excellent优秀的⑤gifted有天赋的⑥intelligent聪明的⑦brilliant卓越的单元话题——追求幸福子话题1　积极的生活态度①optimisticadj.乐观的②relaxingadj.令人放松的③complimentn.恭维；敬意④pleasantadj.令人愉快的⑤expectancyn.期待，期望⑥enjoymentn.享受⑦wellbeingn.幸福；生活安宁⑧fulfillmentn.完成；满足(感)⑨stableadj.稳定的⑩contentadj.满足的，满意的子话题2　消极的情感状态①pessimisticadj.悲观的②frustratedadj.挫败的③complainvi.&vt.抱怨，诉苦④pressuren.压力⑤upsetadj.沮丧的⑥apatheticadj.冷漠的⑦lethargicadj.无生气的⑧awkwardadj.令人尴尬的⑨depressedadj.郁闷的[学考对接·活学活用]n高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·浙江高考完形)Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobenearhim.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadneverbeforebeensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalongtermduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas__❶__(bearable)—almost125evenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).Notasoultotalkto❷.Thewindblewnonstop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,werefilledwithsand,sand,sand!①用所给词的适当形式填空：unbearable②将加黑的句子翻译成汉语：无人可交谈2．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ阅读E)Weareallbornwithgrowthmindsets.(Otherwise,wewouldn'tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,and__❶__(instructor)oftenpushusintofixedmindsetsbyencouragingcertain❷actionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck'sbook,Mindset:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth❸.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.①用所给词的适当形式填空：instructors，其同根词instructions意为“说明书”。②写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：uncertain，certain在本句中意为“某些”。③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：深度，indepth意为“深入地，全面地”。高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2017·浙江高考书面表达)但当他看向那边时，他立即看到那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼。(instantly)But_when_he_looked_to_the_side,_he_saw_instantly_that_it_wasn't_a_dog_at_all,_but_a_wolf.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就能陪你去书店了。(accompany)I_would_rather_I_were_in_Beijing_now,_in_which_case_I_would_accompany_you_to_the_bookstore.(二)课堂重点释疑1．surroundvt.包围，围绕，环绕[记牢](1)surroundoneselfwithsb.　使自己身边围绕某人nbesurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)[练通]单句语法填空①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.②Standinginthewatchtower,weadmiredthesurrounding(surround)scenes.③Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliarsurroundings(surround)withstrangepeople.完成句子④Surrounded_by_the_forest(被森林包围着),thevillagelooksverybeautiful.⑤Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapt_to_the_new_surroundings(很快适应新环境)soon.[写美]⑥(2013·江苏高考书面表达)在图1中，一名男子正试图在被树桩(stump)包围的孤树上张贴横幅，但徒劳无功。In_Picture_1,_a_man_is_trying_to_put_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounded_by_stumps,_but_in_vain.2．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编[记牢](1)adapt(oneself)to　　　　(使……)适应于adapt...from...根据……改编……beadaptedfor...为……而改写/改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本[练通]　单句语法填空①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.②AdaptedfromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.③Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.④Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisablednpeople.⑤Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.[用准]　注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt意为“采纳；收养”。[写美]⑥(2014·江西高考书面表达)对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourselves_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.3．advocatevt.拥护；支持；提倡n.提倡者，拥护者[记牢](1)advocate(doing)sth.　　提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”](2)beanadvocateof/for……的提倡者/拥护者[练通]　单句语法填空①Manyexpertsadvocatereducing(reduce)theamountofchildren'shomeworkandalsoadvocatethatchildren(should)_be_given(give)morefreetime.②Shehasalwaysbeenanadvocateof/forchangestoEnglishspelling,tomakeiteasiertolearn.③Itisadvocatedthatwebbasedselfaccesslearningshouldbeintegratedintocollegecourses.[写美]④(2011·四川高考书面表达)有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。It_is_advocated_that_schools_should_organize_more_activities_for_students_and_leave_students_more_time_for_activities_by_giving_them_less_homework.4．accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏[记牢](1)accompanysb.tosp.　　　　　陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on为某人伴奏beaccompaniedwith/by...伴随……发生；由……陪同(2)companyn.[U]陪伴；[C]公司keepsb.company陪伴某人ncompanionn.同伴；陪伴；伴侣[练通]单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingheron/atthepiano.③Thestormisaccompaniedwith/bythunder.完成句子④I'llkeep_you_companywhileyou'rewaitingforher.你等她时我会陪着你。⑤Muchtomyregret,Iwasunabletokeepmypromisetoaccompany_you_to_Shanghai.令我感到非常遗憾的是，我没能信守诺言陪你去上海。句式升级⑥Whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents,theyareallowedtoenterthestadium.(现在分词作状语)→Accompanied_by_their_parents,_children_are_allowed_to_enter_the_stadium.[用准]　“陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“accompanysb.todosth.”，而是表达成“accompanysb.toaplace”或者“dosth.inthecompanyofsb.”。[写美]⑦(2010·山东高考书面表达)我确实很抱歉下周末我不能陪你去北京，这是我答应过的。I_am_indeed_very_sorry_that_I_can't_accompany_you_to_Beijing_next_weekend,_which_I_have_promised.5．quitvt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学[记牢]quit(doing)sth.　　　　　　　停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/one'sjob离职/退学/辞掉工作[练通]单句语法填空/单句改错①Youmustquitsmoking(smoke).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.②Cathyquittheofficewhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayathomeandtakecareofherfamily.去掉the完成句子③Hequit_his_jobandstruckoutonhisownasapublisher.n他辞去原来的工作，独自经营出版社。[用准]　quit的过去式和过去分词：quit,quit或quitted,quitted。[写美]④(2010·广东高考书面表达)我们没有人认为Ethan可以做到，但他确实停止了看电视。None_of_us_thought_Ethan_could_do_it,_but_he_did_quit_(watching)_TV.6．entertainmentn．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待[记牢](1)entertainvt.　　　　　　使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的[练通]单句语法填空①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokeslastnight.②Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.完成句子③Tomygreatjoy,hepromisedtoentertain_me_toicecream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我吃冰淇淋。[写美]④(2014·上海高考书面表达)就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。Of_the_three_columns_concerning_health,_entertainment_and_culture,_my_suggestion_is_that_the_column_of_entertainment_(should)_be_removed.7．assistvt.帮助，协助[记牢](1)assist(sb.)indoingsth.　　帮助(某人)做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事(2)assistancen.帮助，援助come/gotosb.'sassistance来/去帮助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下(3)assistantn.助理，助手[练通]单句语法填空n①Localvillagersassistedthedoctorswiththepeoplewoundedinthebuscrash.②Iwillassistyouinsolving(solve)thedifficultproblem.③TheyareappealingtotheworldcommunitytocometoJordon'sassistance(assist)．④Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.一句多译一组护士协助医生施行手术。⑤A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_in_performing_the_operation.(assistsb.in)⑥A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_with_the_operation.(assistsb.with)[写美]⑦(2013·天津高考书面表达)展望未来，如果我有幸成为副主席，我会尽力协助主席并为我的同学服务。Looking_into_the_future,_I_will_try_my_best_to_assist_the_president_and_serve_my_fellow_students_if_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_the_vice_president.8．instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n．瞬间；片刻；某一时刻[记牢](1)inaninstant　　　　　一会儿，马上，立刻foraninstant片刻，一瞬间theinstant...一……就……(2)instantlyadv.马上，立即conj.一……就……[练通]单句语法填空①Shedidnothesitatebutansweredthequestiontheteacherhadaskedinstantly(instant)．②Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuinghiswork.单句改错/完成句子③Heaskedmetocleantheroomininstant.in后加an④The_instant/Instantly_I_saw_him,_Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就知道他是警方正在寻找的那个人。[写美]n⑤(2016·江苏高考书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。Furthermore,_voting_on_the_Internet_makes_instant_feedback_possible.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Intheireyes,theycanaccomplish(实现)anythingwithenoughmoney,andthisiswhereIdisagree.2．Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainandsuffering(痛苦)．3．Whathesaidanddidatthepartymadeusunbearable(难以忍受的)．4．Nowadays,healthylifestylesarebeingadvocated(提倡)insociety.5．Ishallbepleasedtogo,ifyouwillaccompany(陪同)me.6．Accordingtothenotice,Sallyhasquit/quitted(辞去)herjob.7．Heisoneofthemostoutstanding(杰出的)writersofthetime.8．Noteverychildhasanequaltalent,anequalabilityoranequalmotivation(动力)．9．Televisionisourcountry'smostpopularformofentertainment(娱乐)．10．Itisabsurdtopredict(预言)thatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Nowadaystheoldfinditmoreandmoredifficulttoadapttothenewworld.2．Theoldprofessorlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.3．Somepeopleadvocatedlimiting(limit)thenumberofcarsonthemainroad.4．Hehasbeengivensixmonthstoliveifhedoesn'tquitdrinking(drink)．5．Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpoliceintracingthisman.6．Heshookmebythehandandweopenedaconversationinstantly(instant)．7．Chinahasmadeadmirable(admire)achievementsinscientificfield.8．Everytimeyoucelebrateanachievement,bethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Theyforgotalltheirfearsandmiseriesforaninstant.for→in2．Surroundingbytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.Surrounding→Surrounded3．TheTVplaysadaptedofadventurestoriescaughttheimaginationofmanyanyoungviewer.第一个of→from4．Theyentertainthemwithlivebandsandvastplatesofbarbecuedpork.with→toⅣ.一句多译1．我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。①We_will_assist_you_in_finding_a_better_job.(assistsb.indoing)②With_the_assistance_of_us,_you_will_find_a_better_job.(withtheassistanceof)2．我的叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他抽得少了一些。①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquit_smoking,_butatleasthehascutdown.(quit)②Myunclehasn'tbeenabletogive_up_smoking,_butatleasthehascutdown.(giveup)③Myunclehasn'tbeenabletostop_smoking,_butatleasthehascutdown.(stop)④Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoget_rid_of_smoking,_butatleasthehascutdown.(getridof)(一)课前自主学习1．apart_from　　　　　　远离，和……不在一起；除了2．in_good_spirits心情好3．go_after追求；谋求；追赶4．on_one's_own独自，单独；独立地5．head_for朝……方向(地方)行进，前往6．at_that_point在那时；在那个阶段7．in_a_rush[串记1]匆忙地，急切地8．adapt_(oneself)_to适应9．be_accompanied_by伴随有；附有，带着10．to_one's_relief[串记2]令某人欣慰的是11．cheer_up高兴起来，振作起来12．feel_caught_between在……之间感到左右为难13．ahead_of[串记3]在……前面；早于14．for_example例如15．focus_on集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于n16．assist_sb._with_sth.帮助某人某事17．be_full_of充满18．believe_in信任，相信[同根短语串记]串记1.“in＋a＋n.”短语荟萃①inarush/hurry匆忙地②inaword总之，一句话③inasense在某种意义上④inamess一团糟⑤inaway在某种程度上⑥inadilemma处于两难的境地⑦inanutshell一言以蔽之串记2.“toone's＋n.”高频短语①toone'ssurprise/shock使某人惊奇的是②toone'sjoy/delight使某人高兴的是③toone'sshame使某人丢脸的是④toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是⑤toone'samusement使某人愉快的是⑥toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是串记3.“提前”短语小结①aheadoftime②inadvance③aheadofschedule④aheadoftimetable1．besurroundedbyfamilyandfriends被家人和朋友围绕着2．duringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe　在个人遭遇灾难时3．behappywithone'slife对某人的生活感到幸福4．thesecrettohappiness幸福的秘诀5．haveappreciationforthegoodthingsinlife欣赏生活中美好的东西6．graduatefromPekingUniversity毕业于北京大学7．afeelingofcontentment一种满足感8．focusonwhattheythink关注他们所想的n9．havethetalenttodo...有……的天赋10．turntosb._forhelp向某人寻求帮助1．By_the_timeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehad_beenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。2．It_feels_likeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。3．All_I_had_to_do_was_gotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhatever_is_ahead_of_you(你前面的任何事情)fortheday.2．(2012·广东高考阅读C)_Apart_from_that(除那之外),therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.3．(2009·山东高考完形)Hewouldjustsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowlyhead_for(朝……进发)home.高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。(bythetime)By_the_time_last_term_ended,_I_had_almost_finished_all_my_college_courses.2．(2017·浙江高考书面表达)让Mac感到宽慰的是，它(狼)摇着头退了回去。(toone'srelief)To_Mac's_relief,_it_fell_back,_shaking_its_head.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]apartfrom远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)[辨清]　写出下列句中apartfrom的含义①Apartfromtwomenonwatchintheengineroom,everyonewasasleep.除了……之外(不包括)n②Apartfromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.除了……之外(包括)[用准]除去but,except,exceptforapartfrom除……还有besides,inadditionto,aswellas[练通]　完成句子③Apartfrom(＝In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_as)hisintelligence,hewastirelesslyindustrious.除了很聪颖以外，他还是一个孜孜不倦的勤奋的人。④Sheusuallygoestoworkbybikeapart_from/but/except/except_foronrainydays.除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。[写美]⑤(2017·天津高考书面表达)除了我的学业，我总能设法找到时间来处理我感兴趣的事情。Apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_I'm_interested_in.[句式集释]1．Itfeelslike...[教材原句]　It_feels_likeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.[悟拓展例句](1)Iwasonlytheretwodays,butit_felt_like_a_week.我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。(2)Shereallyfeels_like_having_a_talkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)句中Itfeelslike...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，like为介词，后面一般跟doing，也可以直接跟名词或从句。(2)feellikedoing...可用作固定结构，意为“想要做……”，相当于wouldliketodo...。[背写作佳句](1)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)NowitfeelslikemoreandmoreforeignersaregettinginterestedinChinesepapercutting.(要点句)n(2)(2014·福建高考满分作文)Itfeltlikethebikewastooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.(要点句)2．省略to的动词不定式作表语[教材原句]　All_I_had_to_do_was_gotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.[悟拓展例句](1)I'msotiredintheevenings,andallIwanttodoissit_and_listen_to_music.我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。(2)Whatyouneedtodoisjustfollow_the_instructions_and_rules.你所需要做的只是遵守这些指示和规则。(3)ThefirstthingthatIwanttodoisrush_home_and_tellmyparentsthegoodnews.我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。[析用法规则]用法归纳动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。(3)(主句)主语被theonly,thefirst,theleast，形容词最高级等词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。注意事项一些含有but的固定搭配如cannothelpbut,cannotchoosebut,cannotbut等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。Shecouldnotchoosebutleaveherchildathome.她别无选择只好把孩子留在家里。[背写作佳句](1)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Asyourgoodfriend,theonlythingIcandoishelpyouimproveyourChinesequickly.(要点句)(2)(2011·北京高考满分作文)Allhehastodoisturnaround,crossthebridgeandwalktothetree.(总结句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]　Ⅰ.选词填空ingoodspirits,beaccompaniedby,cheerup,focuson,adapt(oneself)to,tonone'srelief,befullof,goafter1．To_hergreatrelief,_hermissingsonwasfoundandisnowatpolicestation.2．Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadapt_yourself_tonewmannersandcustoms.3．Outside,abittereastwindwas_accompanied_byflurriesofsnow.4．Theirlettersofsupportmademein_good_spiritsalldaylong,andIwasgratefultomyfriendsforwhattheyhaddonetome.5．Ifyouadmitthatlifeis_full_ofbeauty,benevertoobusytoenjoythewonderoflife.6．Well,thefirstthingtodoisdecidewhatkindofworkyou'dlike,andgo_afterit.7．Cheer_up!Youwillachieveyourdreamofbecomingawritersoonerorlateraslongasyoukeeptrying.8．Todaywearegoingtofocus_onthequestionofhomelesspeople.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。(apartfrom)Apart_from_my_host,_I_didn't_know_a_single_person_there.2．你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(省略to的不定式作表语)What_you_must_do_is_consider_where_your_strengths_and_weaknesses_lie.3．感觉好像很快要下雨了，你最好带把伞。(Itfeelslike...)It_feels_like_raining_soon_and_you'd_better_take_an_umbrella.4．那一刻，什么事都有可能发生。(atthatpoint)At_that_point,_anything_could_happen.5．不要单纯追求名利。(goafter)Don't_just_go_after_fame_or_money.Ⅲ.分步写作假设你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，造成了很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议。内容包括：1．浪费了本该学习的时间；2．对身心造成危害；3．你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。n第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文是一封劝说性建议信，时态为一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。既然是劝说信，本写作可从题目给出的要点入手，从以下三方面进行写作：一是写信的目的，这个可以简单叙述；二是说明电脑游戏的危害，可以借助题目给出的两个要点：浪费时间、身心危害；三是建议如何戒掉网瘾，这个属于开放式问题，需要学生自己进行发挥，可以联系客观实际来提出建议。要点1：我听说你沉迷于电脑游戏。(beaddictedto)I_heard_that_you_are_addicted_to_computer_games.要点2－①：它会浪费太多宝贵的时间。(waste)It_will_waste_too_much_valuable_time.要点2－②：它会损害你的健康。(doharmto)It_will_do_harm_to_your_health.要点2－③：一些游戏充满暴力。(violence)Some_games_are_full_of_violence.要点2－④：我希望你能戒掉游戏。(breakawayfrom)I_hope_that_you_can_break_away_from_it.要点3：你可以多读好书、多做运动或参加一些社会活动。(takeexercise,participatein)You_can_read_more_good_books,_take_more_exercise_or_participate_in_some_social_activities.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。如要点1可表达出自己的担心；要点2－①可用定语从句拓展玩游戏的不当之处；要点2－②升级为非谓语动词作主语，并强调其危害性；要点2－③以定语从句引出危害面；要点2－④用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表达自己的迫切愿望；要点3添加目的状语，让表达更充分。拓展1：听说你沉迷于电脑游戏，我很担心。(时间状语从句)I_felt_very_worried_when_I_heard_that_you_are_addicted_to_computer_games.拓展2－①：它会浪费你太多宝贵的时间，这些时间应该花在你的学习或其他有意义的事情上。(定语从句)It_will_waste_too_much_valuable_time_which_should_be_spent_on_your_study_or_other_meaningful_things.拓展2－②：长时间玩游戏会损害你的健康，尤其是对你的眼睛。(动名词短语作主语)Playing_games_for_a_long_time_will_do_harm_to_your_health,_especially_to_your_eyes.n拓展2－③：一些游戏充满暴力，这将对你的心理健康有害。(非限制性定语从句)Some_games_are_full_of_violence,_which_will_be_harmful_to_your_mental_health.拓展2－④：我强烈希望你能戒掉游戏，越早越好。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)I_strongly_hope_that_you_can_break_away_from_it._The_earlier,_the_better.拓展3：为了过上有意义的生活，你可以多读好书、多做运动或参加一些社会活动来开阔你的视野。(不定式短语作目的状语)In_order_to_live_a_meaningful_life,_you_can_read_more_good_books,_take_more_exercise_or_participate_in_some_social_activities_to_expand_your_horizons.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡在连句成文时，可以考虑“三段论”写法，开头阐明写作的原因；中间可按句子的逻辑意义用tobeginwith,inaddition,worsestill,therefore等作好衔接过渡；结尾用“Lookingfrowardtoyourgoodnews.”表达希望对方早日戒掉网瘾的祝愿。Dear_Wang_Qiang，I_felt_very_worried_when_I_heard_that_you_are_addicted_to_computer_games._To_begin_with,_it_will_waste_too_much_valuable_time_which_should_be_spent_on_your_study_or_other_meaningful_things._In_addition,_playing_games_for_a_long_time_will_do_harm_to_your_health,_especially_to_your_eyes._Worse_still,_some_games_are_full_of_violence,_which_will_be_harmful_to_your_mental_health._Therefore,_I_strongly_hope_that_you_can_break_away_from_it._The_earlier,_the_better.In_order_to_live_a_meaningful_life,_you_can_read_more_good_books,_take_more_exercise_or_participate_in_some_social_activities_to_expand_your_horizons.Looking_forward_to_your_good_news.Yours,_Li_Hua理清段落结构之(三)　总结具有总结性段落的标志词(句)有：1．一般情况下出现theresearch/reportindicates,theresearch/reportsuggests等类似的结论建议性表达方式时，表明此处为文中提及的实验和研究的结果或作者要阐明论证的结果。2．转折词：一般而言，作者常常借用转折连词来引出文章或段落的主旨大意，如but,yet,howevern。需要注意的是转折连词后面的内容往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，而这又常常是文章主旨的关键所在。3．其他常见标志性词(句)：onthewhole,asaresult,inshort,therefore,thus,Iagreewiththeopinionthat...;Givenallthesepointsabove,Iwouldsupporttheideathat...;Forallthereasonsmentionedabove,Iwouldprefer...[高考典例1]　2018·全国卷Ⅰ·D篇Sowhat'sthesolution(解决方案)?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.TheyfoundthatmoreondemandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.[高考典例2]　2018·江苏卷·D篇However,theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.[高考典例3]　2017·北京卷·阅读七选五Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.“Youkeepwhatmatters，”Tononisays.[高考典例4]　2015·广东卷·完形填空Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomeseechances,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.n[高考典例5]　2013·浙江卷·D篇Astheyearprogressed,wespentmanyhoursdiscussingliteratureandideasabouthumanbeingsandtheirmotivations.Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandmystrengths.Inshort,hemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson'swords:“Thesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil.”