2019年高中英语unit1friendshipsectionⅱwarmingup 16页

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.upsetadj.　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的3.looseadj.松的；松开的4.outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外5.curtainn.窗帘；门帘；幕布6.partnern.伙伴；合作者；合伙人Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的2.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.有关的；忧虑的→concerningprep.关于3.entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地4.powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的5.dustyadj.积满灰尘的→dustn．灰尘1.upset(原形)→upset(过去式)→upset(过去分词)→upsetting(现在分词)，常见相同变换形式的单词还有：①put→put→put→putting②set→set→set→setting③cut→cut→cut→cutting④hit→hit→hit→hitting⑤let→let→let→letting2.“各国人”复数形式大聚集①German→Germans　　　　德国人②American→Americans美国人③Australian→Australians澳大利亚人④Chinese→Chinese中国人⑤Japanese→Japanese日本人3.“户内”与“户外”①outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外②indoorsadv.在室内；在户内4.天气相关单词荟萃①thundern．&v.雷声；打雷②lightningn.闪电③fogn．雾④stormn．风暴；暴(风)雨⑤hazen．雾霾二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.add_up　　　　　　　　　　合计2．calm_(...)_down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．have_got_to不得不；必须4．be_concerned_about关心；挂念1.makealistof　　　　列出2．walkthedog遛狗3．takecareof照顾4．cheatintheexam考试作弊5．hideaway躲藏n5．go_through经历；经受6．set_down记下；放下；登记7．a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套8．on_purpose故意9．in_order_to为了……10．at_dusk在黄昏时刻11．face_to_face面对面地12．no_longer/not_..._any_longer不再……6．growcrazyabout对……变得狂热7．stayawake醒着8．haveagoodlookat好好看一看9．fartoomuchlight太多光线10．godownstairs下楼11．happentodosth.碰巧做某事12．everythingtodowithnature和自然有关的一切事物三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。whilewalking...为状语从句whileyouwerewalking...的省略。While_living_in_Hangzhou,_IoftenpayavisittotheWestLake.住在杭州时，我常常参观西湖。2.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。①Iwonderif...“我不知道是否……”，此句中if引导宾语从句。②强调句型it's＋被强调部分＋that...①I_wonder_ifhecancomehereontime.我不知道他能否按时来这儿。②It_was_because_of_the_bad_weather_thatthefootballmatchwasputoff.是因为天气不好足球赛被推迟了。3....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.这是某人第一次做某事。Itwasthesecondtimethathehad_joined_in_the_discussionabouthowtodealwiththeproblem.这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。4.It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeIt'snopleasuredoingsth.做某事没有乐趣。It's_no_pleasure_seeing_the_filmbecauseit'sthethirdtimethatIhaveseenit.nexperienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。看这部电影不再是乐趣了，因为这是我第三次看它了。1．(教材P1)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来，看能得到多少分。addup合计addupto　　　总计为；总数达add...to...给……加上……；往……里面添加addto增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)①Youhaven'taddedupthefiguresright.你没有把这些数字加对。②Hisentireschooleducationadded_up_tonomorethanayear.他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。③Thebadweatheronlyadded_toourtrouble.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。④Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？形象记忆2.(教材P1)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦(1)beupsetover/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦beupsetthat...对……感到不安(2)Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……①Theywereveryupsetthattheirchildhadn'tgiventhemanyreplytotheirletter.孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。n②Hefailedintheexam,which_made_him_upset.(upsetadj.)＝Hefailedintheexam,which_upset_him.(upsetvt.)他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。③Thebadweatherwillupset_our_planforapicnic.这恶劣的天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。[名师点津]　upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。3．(教材P1)Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。ignorevt.不理睬；忽视ignoreone'sadvice　　　　　忽视某人的建议ignoreone'smistakes忽视某人的错误ignoretrafficrules忽视交通规则①Isaidhellotohim,butheignoredmecompletely.我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。②Heignored_my_adviceandfailedinthegame.他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。③Youshouldnotignore_your_mistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(1)calmdown　　　　　　平静下来calmsb.down使某人平静/镇定下来(2)keepcalm保持镇静①Calmdown!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。②Shetriedtocalm_them_downbutonlytomakemattersworse.她尽力使他们平静下来，不料却适得其反。③Tinatriedtoignorethedanger,anddidherbesttokeep_calm.蒂娜试图忽视险情，尽力保持镇静。4．(教材P1)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系n(1)concernoneselfabout...　　　关心……concernoneselfin...介入/卷入……(2)havenoconcernwith...和……无关showconcernfor...对……表示关心(3)concernedadj.关切的；担心的beconcernedabout/for关心……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言①Sincethereisalwaysheavyfog,manypeoplebegintoconcernthemselvesaboutairpollution.因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。②Honestlyspeaking,Ihavenoconcernwiththematter.诚实地说，我与那事无关。③Hecalledthepolicebecausehewas_concerned_for/aboutMary'ssafety.他担心玛丽的安全，就打电话报了警。④AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),themoreyoupractisepapercutting,thebetteratityouwillbecome.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。5．(教材P2)Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？gothrough经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Hewentthroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.经历②Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.仔细检查③Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.(法案等)通过④Wewentthroughallourmoneylastweekandhadnothingtobuythemilk.花完；用掉6．(教材P2)Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。setdown记下；放下；登记setout　　　　　　　　　　出发setoff动身；出发；引爆nsetup竖起；开设；建立setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.着手做某事①Youhadbettersetdownyourideabeforeyouforgetit.趁你还没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。②Heset_down_the_heavy_boxtocalmhiswildlybeatingheartdown.他放下沉重的箱子使他狂跳的心平静下来。③Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou'dbetterset_offforthestationimmediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，你最好立刻动身去火车站。7．(教材P2)Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，在一个非常温暖的夜晚，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好地看一看月亮。onpurpose故意(1)for/withthepurposeof...为了/带着……的目的；目的是(2)byaccident偶然地bychance偶然地；意外地①Inmyopinion,hedidn'thurtyouonpurpose.依我看，他不是故意伤害你的。②Didhedothison_purposeorjustby_accident/chance?他是故意这么做的还是仅仅出于偶然？③Hewenttotownfor/with_the_purpose_offindingagoodjob.他到城里是为了能找一份好工作。inorderto为了……①Hegotupearlyinordernottomisstheearlybus.他早起床以免错过早班车。②Shearrivedearlyinorderthat/sothatshecouldgetagoodseat.＝Shearrivedearlyin_order_to/so_as_to_get_a_good_seat.她早到达目的是得到一个好座位。8．(教材P2)Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。powern．能力；力量；权力n(1)havethepowertodosth.　　　具有做某事的能力cometopower上台；执政(动作)beinpower执政；掌权(状态)beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj.强有力的①Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.众所周知，知识就是力量。②Itisreportedthatassoonasthenewpresidentcomes_to_power,_hewillmeetwithalotofproblems.据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多问题(需要解决)。③Withyears'hardpractice,henowhasthepowerto_finish(finish)theactionperfectly.经过数年的艰苦训练，现在他能完美地完成这个动作。1．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。whilewalkingthedog是“连词＋分词短语”结构，是状语从句whileyouwerewalkingthedog的省略形式。当when,while,before,after,unless,asif等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。①While(Iwas)waitingforthebus,Imetanoldfriend.在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。②Whileplaying(play)withhischildrenoutdoors,thefatherfeltveryhappy.当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。③If_interested_in_it,_youcansendanemailto123456@sina.com.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到123456@sina.com.④When(it_is)_necessary,_youcanlookupthewordinadictionary.必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。2．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.n我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(1)Iwonderif/whether...“我不知道是否……”，此句型中if或whether引导宾语从句，该句型多用于口语中，表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。①Iwonderif/whetheryoucanhelpmetocalmthelittleboydown.不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。②I_wonder_if/whetherIcouldsetdownwhatyousaidjustnow.我不知道是否可以记下你刚才所说的话。(2)本句中的it's...that...为强调句型。强调句的结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时)＋其他部分。①ImetMaryonmywaytoschoollastnight.→ItwasMarythat/whoImetonmywaytoschoollastnight.(强调宾语)→ItwasonmywaytoschoolthatImetMarylastnight.(强调地点状语)→ItwaslastnightthatImetMaryonmywaytoschool.(强调时间状语)→ItwasIwho/thatmetMaryonmywaytoschoollastnight.(强调主语)昨天晚上在上学的路上我遇到了玛丽。②ItwasinfrontofthePalaceMuseumthatalotofpeoplewerewaitingtobuythetickets.在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。3．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……(1)本句中Itwasthefirst/second...timethat...“这是第一次/第二次……做……”是常用句式，从句要用过去完成时。在此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。①Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadmeteachother.这是我们第一次见面。②Itwasthesecondtimethathehad_missed(miss)suchagoodchance.这是第二次他错过这么好的机会。(2)Itisthefirst/second...timethat...，从句中要用现在完成时。③ItisthefirsttimethatIhave_walked(walk)withmyteacher.这是我第一次和我老师一起散步。4．It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。nIt'snopleasuredoingsth.“做某事没有乐趣”。Itis/was＋n.＋doingsth.是一个固定句型，该句型中的名词(词组)常用nouse,nogood,nopleasure,nofun,awasteoftime/money等。①It'snopleasureworkingintheseconditions.在这种环境下工作没有乐趣。②It'snouseadvising(advise)himtochangehismind.建议他改变主意没用。③It'snogoodsmoking(smoke).You'dbettergiveitup.抽烟没好处，你最好戒烟。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),Ican'tagreewithwhatyousaid.2．Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butsheignored(ignore)meandwentaway.3．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerful(power)enginedrivingtheconstantgrowthintheboxofficeincome.4．Itwasnopleasurewatching(watch)thefootballmatchathomealone,soIwenttothebar.5．Itwasthesecondtimethathehad_visited(visit)thefarm.6．Iwonderif/whetherIcoulduseyourcomputer.7．Whilewalking(walk)hisdogintheparkyesterdayafternoon,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.8．HearingwhatFatherhadsaid,thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.9．Hehaslefthisbookhereonpurposesothatyoucanreadit.10．Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Thechildren'smotherwas_concerned_about/for_their_safety(为他们的安全担心)whentheydidn'tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2．Hesuddenlyfellill,whichupset_our_plan(打乱了我们的计划)．3．Ifyouadd_up_all_the_numbers(把所有数字加起来),youwillknowwhowinsthegame.n4．It_was_when_I_felt_lonely_that(正是感到孤独时)Irealizedtheimportanceoffriends.5．In_order_to_finish_his_novel(为了完成他的小说),thewriterhidawayfortenmonths,becausehedidn'twanttobetroubledbythereporters.6．Ialwaysstartthedaybygoing_through_my_mail(仔细查看邮件)．一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iftheweather'sgood,we'lleatoutdoors(在户外)．2．Iwilldoeverythinginmypower(能力)tohelpyou.3．Theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtimeandallthefurnitureisdusty(积满灰尘的)．4．Hearrivedanhourlateandupset(打乱)allourarrangements.5．Theboyhidhimselfbehindthecurtain(窗帘)andlookedoutthroughthewindow.6．ThemovingTVseries(连续剧)becamepopularacrossthecountry.7．Thebosswasentirely(完全地)satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.8．Hestillkeptcalm(冷静的)infaceofdanger.Ⅱ.选词填空addupto，calm(...)down，atdusk，onpurpose，beconcernedabout，gothrough，facetoface，inorderto，setdown，aseriesof1．Whenhewasreallyangry,onlyhiswifecouldcalmhimdown.2．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople,whethertheyareyoungorold,are_concerned_abouttheirhealth.3．Hewantedtoset_downallthoseimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.4．Peterhaslosthisjob,andthefamilyisgoing_throughaverydifficulttime.5．Thestudentsalwaysasktheirteachera_series_ofquestionswhenevertheymeet.6．ThetimeIspendinsurfingtheInterneteverydayadds_up_tothreehours.7．It'sdifficulttoseethemountainsclearlyat_dusk.8．Iwanttoseehimassoonaspossibleandtellhimthegoodnewsface_to_face.n9．Welearnalanguagein_order_tocommunicatebetter.10．Don'tpunishhim.Afterall,hedidn'tdoiton_purpose.Ⅲ.单句改错1．ItwasatschoolwherehemethisEnglishteacher.where→that2．Aseriesoftrafficaccidenthappenedatthecrossingyesterday.accident→accidents3．IhavelivedinGermanforyearsandIcanspeakalittleGerman.第一个German→Germany4．Theboywastedanentirelymorninginplayingcomputergames.entirely→entire5．It'snogoodtalkwithoutdoinganything.talk→talking6．Whilevisitedthecity,theyreceivedawarmwelcome.visited→visiting7．Thebooksareverydustbecausetheyhaven'tbeencleanedformonths.dust→dusty8．TheywenttoBeijinglastweek.ItwasthefirsttimethattheyhavevisitedtheGreatWall.have→hadⅣ.课文语法填空AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsothey1.hid(hide)awayforovertwoyearsinordernot2.to_be_caught(catch)bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeAnnewasn'tabletogooutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazy3.abouteverythingtodo4.withnature.Oneevening,shestayedawake5.onpurposeinordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby6.herself(she).Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,shedidn'tdareopenthewindow.Anothertime,shehappenedtobeupstairswhenthewindowwasopen.Shedidn'tgodownstairs7.untilthewindowhadtobeshut.8.Sadly(sad),forAnneitwasnopleasure9.doing(do)likethatanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust10.be_experienced(experience)．Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达张老师是我们的新老师，她对我们非常关心(beconcernedabout)，因此我们都非常喜欢她。曾经有一段时期(Therewasatimewhen)我对英语不再(not...anylonger)感兴趣，并且经历(gothrough)了几次考试不及格。为了(inorderto)让我喜欢上英语，她鼓励我用英语写日记，记下(setdown)所见所闻。这是我第一次与老师面对面地(facetoface)交流。现在我的英语取得了很大进步。Mrs.Zhang,whoisournewteacher,issoconcernedaboutusthatwealllikeher.TherewasatimewhenIwasnotinterestedinEnglishanylongerandwentthroughnseveralfailures.InordertomakemelikeEnglish,sheencouragedmetokeepadiaryinEnglishandsetdownwhatIsawandheard.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtalkedwithmyteacherfacetoface.NowIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Iwenttoacamplastmonth,andImetthisstrangegirl,Elizabeth.WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthesunatlunch,Isaid,“Wanttocome__1__withusunderthattreeoverthere？”Elizabethsaid,“No.”Whenwe__2__anotherpersonforourvolleyballteamandinvitedElizabethtoplaywithus,Elizabethsaid,“__3__Iwantedtoplayvolleyball,I'd__4__beplayingvolleyball.”Afterafewmore__5__comments(评论)likethat,I__6__tostayawayfromElizabeth.But__7__，Iwaspairedwithheronanaturewalk.“Whatdoyouliketodoforfun？”Isaid,tryingtomakesmalltalk__8__westartedout.“Iliketowalkinpeaceandquiet，”Elizabethreplied.“OK，”Isaid,gettingthe__9__.Thenwehadthequietest,mostpeacefulwalkinhumanhistory.Until—“Hey！”Isaid.“Whyisthat__10__inthemiddleofthepath？”“Ohno！”saidElizabeth.“Ithinkheishurt！”Aswegot__11__，thebirdflewaway.“That'sgood，”Isaid.“Hemightbetakingarestoverthere.”Elizabethwhispered(小声说道),“Butwhatifhe'sin__12__，likemygranddad？”“Yourgranddad？”Isaid.Elizabethlookedattheground.“Hefellandbrokehislegthedaycampstarted.He's__13__inthehospitalandisinsomuchpain.”“Oh,no—that's__14__！”Isaid.“I'msosorry.”Elizabethshookherhead.“I'msorry.Forsome__15__，wheneverIgetreallysad,I'm__16__.Iguessit'sbecauseIjustwanttobe__17__orsomething.”“I__18__it，”Isaid.“Idon'talwaysknowhowto__19__itwhenI'mfeelingdown.”“Thanks，”shesaid.n“Ireally__20__yourgranddadgetsbettersoon,too，”Isaid.“Thankyou，”shesaid,smiling.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在野营时遇到一个奇怪的女孩，对人总是冷冰冰的，然而通过进一步了解作者才发现原来女孩是因为祖父受伤住院才心情不好。1．A.eatB．playC．studyD．walk解析：选A　根据上文中的“WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthesunatlunch”可知，作者邀请女孩和她们一起“吃(eat)”午饭。2．A.forgotB．neededC．acceptedD．showed解析：选B　根据下文中的“invitedElizabethtoplaywithus”可知，作者的排球队还“需要(needed)”一名球员。3．A.WhenB．BecauseC．ThoughD．If解析：选D　根据作者在首段对Elizabeth的评论：thisstrangegirl以及Elizabeth拒绝和作者一起吃饭可推测，Elizabeth同样也回绝了作者她们邀请她打排球的提议。因此，此处是说：“如果(If)”我想打排球，我就“已经(already)”在打了。言外之意，她不想打，因此邀请也没用。4．A.alsoB．againC．alreadyD．ever解析：选C　参见上题解析。5．A.unfairB．unfriendlyC．shortD．honest解析：选B　根据上文中的“Elizabethsaid,‘No.’”和Elizabeth拒绝和作者她们一起打排球可知，Elizabeth表现得非常“不友好(unfriendly)”。6．A.failedB．continuedC．decidedD．refused解析：选C　根据Elizabeth冷冰冰的态度可知，作者“决定(decided)”不再接近她。7．A.unluckilyB．interestinglyC．naturallyD．silently解析：选A　根据上文中的“stayawayfromElizabeth”和该空后的“Iwaspairedwithheronanaturewalk”可知，作者想躲开Elizabeth却又偏偏在徒步旅行中和她分到一组，因此对作者来说是“不幸的(unluckily)”。8．A.unlessB．sonC．sinceD．as解析：选D　根据句意可知，“当(as)”她们出发时，作者试着和Elizabeth寒暄。9．A.pointB．adviceC．problemD．result解析：选A　根据上文中的“‘Iliketowalkinpeaceandquiet，’Elizabethreplied”和下文中的“Thenwehadthequietest,mostpeacefulwalkinhumanhistory”可知，作者明白了Elizabeth的“意思(point)”。10．A.studentB．granddadC．patientD．bird解析：选D　根据下文中的“thebirdflewaway”可知，她们看到路中间有一只“鸟儿(bird)”。11．A.olderB．closerC．outD．away解析：选B　根据上文中的“‘Ohno！’”saidElizabeth.“‘Ithinkheishurt！’”可知，作者和Elizabeth上前一探究竟，因此填closer。12．A.pityB．fearC．painD．anger解析：选C　根据Elizabeth在下文说她的祖父“insomuchpain”可知，此处她担心鸟儿的“疼痛(pain)”。13．A.soonB．stillC．onlyD．once解析：选B　根据Elizabeth的话可知，她的祖父在她开始野营的那天摔断了腿，现在痛苦无比，再结合她在营地时的心情可推测，她的祖父现在“仍然(still)”在医院接受治疗。14．A.terribleB．strangeC．dangerousD．foolish解析：选A　根据下文中的“I'msosorry”并结合当时的情景可知，作者很同情Elizabeth祖父的遭遇。That'sterrible意为“太糟糕了”。15．A.purposeB．dutyC．chanceD．reason解析：选D　此处Elizabeth解释自己“粗鲁(rude)”行为的“原因(reason)”。16．A.shyB．wrongC．rudeD．slow解析：选C　参见上题解析。n17．A.aloneB．clearC．politeD．happy解析：选A　根据首段中的“sittingalone”以及Elizabeth拒绝和别人一起吃饭、玩耍可知，她在伤心时想“独自(alone)”一个人待着。18．A.makeB．getC．haveD．try解析：选B　根据作者接下来说的“Idon'talwaysknow...I'mfeelingdown.”可知，作者非常“明白(get)”Elizabeth的心情。19．A.answerB．changeC．careforD．dealwith解析：选D　上文Elizabeth谈到她在伤心时的做法，由此可知，作者在此表示她并不知道自己在难过时该怎么办，因此填dealwith。20．A.meanB．realizeC．hopeD．promise解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者“希望(hope)”Elizabeth的祖父赶快好起来。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayIwasgonehomebythebusandmyfatherwasgoingtopickmeupatthestation.Onthebus,Iseeayoungwomanwithseveralbagsofheavierbooksgeton.Iwantedtoofferhermyseat,andIdidn't.Inmysurprise,sheandIgotoffatthesamestationslater.Afterashortconversation,Ilearnedshehadtowalkalongwayhome.SoIofferedgiveherarideandsheaccepted.Whenthinkingofthisexperience,Iwassadthatshedidn'tdotherightthingthefirsttimeonthebus.ButIwasveryhappytohaveasecondchancetodoingit.答案：第一句：gone→going;去掉第一个the第二句：see→saw;heavier→heavy第三句：and→but第四句：In→To;stations→stationn第六句：offered后加to第七句：she→I