（全国版）高考英语unit4publictransport单元话题语篇训练（含解析）牛津译林版 7页

Unit4Publictransport单元话题语篇训练练(一)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·东北三省四市模拟)Shuttingthedoorheavily,sevenyearoldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He__1__himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery__2__.”Vito'sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,“Joaquinmademelose__3__infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe__4__afewparticularlybadthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner,__5__abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son,__6__thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.__7__thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill__8__.”Vitothoughtthegame__9__.Hepickedupcoaltothrowattheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe__10__rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He__11__throwingallthecoal,butonlyalittleontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow？”“It__12__me,butIamhappynow.”Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis__13__，soheletVitolookinalarge__14__.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite__15__.Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebecomea‘__16__person’.Youwantalotofbadluckonothers;the__17__isthatthemostunfortunatething__18__onourselves.Thereourbad__19__maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousaredifficultto__20__.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过七岁男孩Vito的故事告诉我们：你想伤害别人时也会伤害自己。1．A.threw　　　　　　　　B．enjoyedC．occupiedD．helped解析：选A　根据上文中的“stormedinto”和下文中的“criedloudly”可知，Vito气呼呼地冲进房间，猛地坐到沙发上。故threw符合语境。2．A.coolB．anxiousnC．crazyD．angry解析：选D　根据上文中的“stormedinto”“criedloudly”可知，Vito是非常生气的。故选D项。3．A.heartB．interestC．faceD．hope解析：选C　根据下文中的“Ihopehe________afewparticularlybadthings”并结合空处所在句可知，Joaquin让Vito在朋友面前丢脸了。loseface“丢脸”符合语境。4．A.runsoverB．comesacrossC．takesupD．makesout解析：选B　根据下文中的“Joaquinmetwithabadthing”可知comeacross“偶然遇见”符合语境。runover“轧过”；takeup“拿起，占用，开始从事”；makeout“理解，辨清”。5．A.foundB．suppliedC．spottedD．placed解析：选A　父亲走到角落，找到(found)了一袋煤。6．A.viewB．paintC．wearD．hang解析：选A　根据下文中的“thebagofcoalassomebadthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt”可知父亲是在作比喻，view...as...“把……看作……”符合语境。7．A.SenseB．ImagineC．MindD．Believe解析：选B　根据“________thatwhiteshirt...tohitthewhiteshirt”可知，此处表示想象每次你把煤扔到衬衫上时，Joaquin就会遇到不好的事情。imagine“想象”符合语境。8．A.appearB．remainC．happenD．form解析：选C　当你把所有的煤都扔完了，看看会发生什么事。happen“发生”符合语境。9．A.funB．sillyC．dullD．violent解析：选A　根据空前的“thegame”及空后的“Hepickedupcoal”可知，Vito认为这个游戏有趣。fun“有趣的”符合语境。silly“愚蠢的”；dull“迟钝的”；violent“猛烈的”。10．A.tightB．longC．strongD．distantn解析：选D　根据下文中的“Hetriedagainandagain”可推知，衬衫应该是挂在远处的绳子上。distant“远处的”符合语境。11．A.riskedB．regrettedC．consideredD．finished解析：选D　根据句中的“allthecoal”可知，Vito把所有的煤都扔完了。故选D项。上文中的“finishhittingallthecoal”亦是提示。12．A.bothersB．strikesC．tiresD．relaxes解析：选C　根据句中的but可知，Vito累了但是感到开心。13．A.intentionB．problemC．worryD．solution解析：选A　父亲发现儿子没有理解他的意图。intention“意图，目的”符合语境。problem“问题”；worry“担心”；solution“解决办法”。14．A.boxB．mirrorC．closetD．fence解析：选B　根据下文中的“Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewas”可知，父亲让Vito照镜子。故选B项。15．A.mouthB．eyesC．teethD．nose解析：选C　根据上文可知，Vito扔完了一袋的煤；由此可推知，Vito脸上也沾上了煤，黑黑的，他从自己脸上只能看出白白的牙齿。16．A.stubbornB．blackC．stupidD．greedy解析：选B　根据上文可知，煤使Vito变成了“黑人”。17．A.truthB．secretC．planD．result解析：选D　你想让很多不幸落在别人身上，结果(result)是最大的不幸会落(falls)在我们自己头上。18．A.reliesB．passesC．triesD．falls解析：选D　参见上题解析。分号后的句子与分号前的“Youwantalotofbadluckonothers”形成对比。故选D。19．A.habitsB．mannersC．thoughtsD．wordsn解析：选C　我们不好的想法可能会给别人带来不幸。thought“思想，想法”符合语境。20．A.returnB．removeC．repairD．perform解析：选B　留给我们自己的污点是很难摆脱的。remove“清除，除去”符合语境。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·陕西质检)InSeptember,inBritain,youmayseealotofswallows.Theyaregatheringtogetherbecause,verysoon,theywillbeflyingsouthtomuch__1__(warm)lands,wheretheywillfindplentyofsmallflyinginsectson__2__theyfeed.TherearenosuchinsectsaboutinBritainduringthewinter,asitistoocold__3__them.Theswallowssettle,flyoff,dash,andsettleagain.Thistheydomanytimes,fortheyaremakingshortpracticing__4__(flight)inordertobefitforthelongjourneyaheadofthem.Flocksofthese__5__(migrate)birdsleaveBritainintheautumn.Theyfly__6__(steady)forhundredsofmilesbeforetheyreachthewarmlandsofAfrica.Butnotallthebirdsgetthere,formanyofthemdieinthe__7__(storm)weathertheymeetwithontheway.InthespringofthefollowingyeartheymakethelongandtiringjourneybacktoBritain.Theyget__8__(settle)onthesamebarnortreeinthesamedistrictwhichthey__9__(leave)thepreviousautumn.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowthesebirdsfindtheirwaythereandbackoversuchvastdistance,butithassomething__10__(do)withwindsandaircurrents.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙历程。1．warmer　考查形容词的比较级。它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。2．which　考查关系词。在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用onwhich引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects。3．for　考查介词。因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对……来说”。4．flights　考查名词单复数。它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，所以名词的复数符合语境。5．migrating　考查非谓语动词。在秋天的时候，这些成群的迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知birds与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。n6．steadily　考查副词。在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。7．stormy　考查形容词。但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿会在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。8．settled　考查动词语态。此处getsettled意为“定居下来”，构成被动语态。9．left　考查动词时态。它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。10．todo　考查固定短语。havesomethingtodowith...意为“与……有关”，为固定短语。练(二)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练(3～4单元)一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2019·济南模拟)Thismorning,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawtwotravelerwerereadingamap,lookedpuzzled.Itseemedthatwewerelost.IwentupthemandaskedhowIcouldhelp.TheytoldmethattheywerelookingfortheTempleofHeaven.IleadthemtoanearbybusstopandadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,thatcouldtakethemtheredirectly.Theyappreciatedmyhelpgreat.Beforelong,thebuspulledout.Theygotonabusandwavedgoodbyetome.Seeingthemonthebus,andIfeltakindofsatisfaction.答案：第一句：traveler→travelers;looked→looking第二句：we→they第三句：up后加to第五句：lead→led;that→which第六句：great→greatly第七句：out→in第八句：a→the第九句：去掉andⅡ.书面表达(2019·广西三市联考)假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了200克中国绿茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1．向他表达生日祝福；2．介绍中国的茶文化(4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等)；n3．希望他将来有机会来中国体验茶文化；4．请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。注意：1.词数100左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith，Howtimeflies!　Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearSmith，Howtimeflies!Theeighthofnextmonthisyourbirthday.Happybirthdaytoyou!I'vesentyou200gramsofgreenteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllike.NowIwouldliketointroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generallyspeaking,there'retwomainkindsofteainChina,greenteaandblacktea.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Besides,ithasbeenprovedthatteaisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.Nowonderteaisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopesomedayyouwillbeabletocometoChinaandexperienceourteaculture.Bytheway,wouldyoupleaseintroduceCanadiancoffeeculturetome?Yours，LiHua二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故(3～4单元)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thediscoveryanduseofknowledgehasalwaysbeenrelevanttoahumanfuture.2．Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.3．Friendscanbeclassifiedintotwokinds:goodfriendsandevilfriends.4．Pleasekeepthissheetinasafeplaceforreference(refer)．5．We'vehadtopostponegoing(go)toFranceuntilnextmonthbecausethenchildrenareseriouslyill.6．Pleasedropmeoffatthenextturning.I'llchangetoasuburbanbus.7．Modernizationisthekeytospeedupouragriculturaldevelopmentinthearea.8．Iknowitsoundsunbelievable(believable)butIneverwantedtocheat.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Givemeachance,Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.I前加and2．Hecommandedthatallthegateswereshutimmediatelyincasethemurdererescaped.were→be3．Thatisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwaterisindispensibletous.That→It4．Ihaveenoughtocontendwith;don'tbotheraboutmewithyourproblems.去掉about5．Whynottowritetoher?Sheneedsyouradvice.去掉第一个to6．Onthechairssittingthreegraduates,whocamehereforthisjobinterview.sitting→sat7．Myson'spassingtheexamhastakenaloadfrommymind.from→off8．Hisbreakingtherulesresultedfromhisbeingfined.from→inⅢ.完成句子1．Be_modest,_or_(else)/otherwiseyouwilllagbehind.要谦虚，否则就要落后。2．Butforyourhelpwecouldn't_have_succeededintheexperiment.如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。3．The_moreyoutalked,the_lessattentionhepaidtoyou.你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。4．Not_every_childcanbecomeamusician.并非每一个孩子都能成为音乐家。5．In_came_the_teacherandtheclassbegan.老师走了进来，然后开始上课。6．Herdiligencemustbe_linked_to/withhersuccess.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有关系。