2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（十二）（含解析）新人教版 5页

课时跟踪练（十二）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hisfatherwasasenior(高级的)officeratthebank.2．I’mafraidyourteacherwon’tapprove(同意)ofyourgoingthere.3．Morethan100applicationsfortravelvisashavetobeprocessed(处理)．4．Theappointment(任命)ofanewmayorwasreportedinthenewspaper.5．Ihaveformedthehabitofpolishing(擦亮)myshoesbeforeIleavehome.6．Theyweremakingeffortstoprovidetimeandaccurate(准确的)weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.7．Riceisthechief(主要的)cropinmostsouthernprovinces.8．Samhasbeenappointedasmanageroftheengineeringdepartment(部门)totaketheplaceofGeorge.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ThetimeinLondonisfivehoursaheadthatinNewYork.ahead后加of2．Theywereexcitedthattheirproductwassuperiorthantheircompetitors’.than→to3．Myparentsdon’tapprovememakingfriendswithhim.approve后加of4．Ourcompanyisinprocessofmovingtothenewoffices.process前加the5．Phonehissecretaryandmakeappointment.make后加an6．Thebuswehavebeenwaitingwastoocrowded,sowedecidedtocatchalaterone.have→hadⅢ.补全句子1．Myhusbandwhois_three_years_senior_tome,isveryconsiderateandalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.比我大三岁的丈夫非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。2．Iwouldappreciateitifyou_could_approve_my_application.如果您能批准我的申请，我将非常感激。3．Youshouldphonethedoctorifyouwanttomake_an_appointment.如果你想预约，必须给医生打电话。4．Thelittlegirlwantedtopolish_all_the_furniturewithapieceofclothinthehousetohelphermotherdosomehousework.这个小女孩想要用一块布把屋子里的所有家具擦亮来帮助她的母亲做家务。5．WhenDonpaidabriefvisittomeyesterdayafternoon,Ihad_been_writingnafilmreviewforhours.昨天下午当唐来短暂拜访我的时候，我已经写了几个小时的影评了。[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.补全句子1．Weare_all_eager_to_seeabrilliantopeningceremonyofthe24thWinterOlympicstobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.我们都期望看到将要在北京和张家口举行的第24届冬季奥运会的精彩的开幕式。2．Wemustconcentrate_our_efforts_onimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。3．Wewantpeopletoacquire_the_habit_of_usingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私家车的习惯。4．Thedoctordemandedthatthepatient(should)_be_operated_onatonce.医生要求马上给这个病人动手术。5．Heis_not_only_the_pride_of_our_school,_but_(also)_the_pride_ofallthepeopleinourhometown.他不但是我们学校的骄傲，而且还是我们家乡人们的骄傲。6．Theaccidenthas_reached_a_point_whereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情已经发展到不得不请双方家长来一趟的程度了。Ⅱ.把下面句子改为倒装句1．Youwillkeepgoodrelationshipswithothersonlywhenyoufindpeaceinyourheart.→Only_when_you_find_peace_in_your_heart_will_you_keep_good_relationships_with_others.2．Look!Twokidscomefromtheoppositestreet.→Look!_From_the_opposite_street_come_two_kids.3．Thoughhewasfacedwithdanger,theyoungmanjumpedintotherivertosavethestrugglingboy.→Faced_with_danger_though_he_was,_the_young_man_jumped_into_the_river_to_save_the_struggling_boy.4．Peoplecannotonlyworkorstudyonline,buttheycanalsowatchfilmsorplaygamesonline.→Not_only_can_people_work_or_study_online,_but_they_can_also_watch_films_nor_play_games_online.5．Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow.→Hardly_had_he_arrived_when_it_began_to_snow.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Soccerisnotaviolentgame.Butplayerscanhittheballwiththeirheadtopurposelychangethedirectionoftheball.Inthesport,thismoveisknownasa“header”.Besides,theymaysometimescollide(碰撞)withotherplayers,thegroundandgoalposts(门柱)．CatherineMcGillisanexpertattheChildren’sNationalHealthSysteminWashington,D．C.Sheexaminesmanychildrenwhohavesufferedconcussions(脑震荡).Concussionsarethemostcommonbraininjurywhenchildrenareplayingsoccer.Herresearchshowsthatconcussionsfromsoccerandotheryouthsportsareincreasingthesedays.CatherineMcGillsays,“Ontheonehand,wearegettingbetter.Thatmeansparents,coachesandmedicalprovidersaregettingbetteratrecognizingandrespondingtothatinjury.Theyarepayingmoreattentiontothesafetyoftheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,kidsaregettingbigger,faster,andstrongeracrossthesports,somoreinjurieswillhappensimplybecauseofthat.”CatherineMcGillspokeatarecentmeetingonwaystomakesoccersaferforyoungplayers.ThemeetingwasheldrecentlyinWashington,D．C.Shesaid,“Researchersareexaminingtheinfluencesofsoccerrelatedheadinjuries.TheywanttoknowwhetherrepeatedhitstotheheadcancauseCTE.”CTEisabraindiseasewhichwillbecomeworseandworseasapersonages.Shesaidshewasoftenaskedbyparentsaboutatwhatagechildrenshouldstart“heading”orwhetherthereshouldbe“heading”atall.Shethinksthatthisisaveryindividualdecision.Theageforonechildmaybeverydifferentfromtheageforanother.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现用头击球可能会引起头部受伤。1．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatplayingsoccer________.A．needsmanydifferentskillsB．belongstoaveryviolentgameC．maycausebraininjuriestochildrennD．isnotgoodforlittlechildren解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章前两段内容可知，孩子们在踢足球的时候常常用头顶球，还可能和别人发生碰撞，这些都可能导致孩子们的脑部受伤。2．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means______.A．moreandmorechildrenenjoyplayingsportsB．youngplayersarebecomingstrongerandfasterC．parentspaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’ssafetyD．teachersprotectchildrenfromsufferingbraininjuries解析：选B　代词指代题。根据画线词所在的上文可知，因为孩子越来越高大、强壮，跑得也越来越快了，因此踢球时更容易发生碰撞而导致脑损伤。3．InCatherine’sopinion,kidsshouldstart“heading”______.A．accordingtotheirownsituationsB．whentheyarestrongerC．fromanearlyageD．whentheyarefaster解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Shethinksthatthisisaveryindividualdecision.Theageforonechildmaybeverydifferentfromtheageforanother.”可知，由于每个人的情况不同，因此Catherine建议孩子根据自己的情况来决定是否用头击球。4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtomakesoccersaferforchildren.B．Whymorechildrenchoosetoplaysoccer.C．“Heading”isharmfultochildrenwhoplaysoccer.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingsoccer.解析：选C　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍专家的研究发现：孩子们踢足球的时候用头顶球会给他们头部带来伤害。Ⅱ.语法填空Haveyouheardsomeonetakesanairtripwithoutaseat?Itmaysoundimpossible__1__itdidhappenrecently.AnAmericanpassengerhadtostandduringasevenhourflightbecause__2__anobesemansittingnexttohim.ArthurBerkowitz,57,saidhis400poundneighboronUSAirwaysFlight901fromAnchoragetoPhiladelphiamadeitimpossible__3__(get)intohisseat.TheobesemanspilledoverintoMr.Berkowitz’spersonalspaceandhecouldnotmovebecausetheplanewasfullsohe__4__(force)tostandup.nHesaidtheobesemanwasverysorry.__5__firstthinghesaidwas,“Iwanttoapologize.Imaybethe__6__(bad)nightmareyouhaveevenmet.”Mr.Berkowitzaddedthatitwasanabsolutesafetyriskbecausehecouldnotusehisseatbeltfortakingoffand__7__(land).TherewasayoungexchangestudentfromEasternEuropeinthesamerow,whohadtolean__8__thewindowbecausetherewassolittlespace.Flightattendants__9__gottoknowabouttheproblemsaidtheycouldnothelphimashewasnotallowedtositintheirjumpseats.Theyweresympathetic,buttheycouldnotdo__10__.Andtheyadmittedtheirgateagenthadmadeamistakeinallowingthepassengertoboardwithouthavingboughttwoseats.语篇解读：本文讲的是一则奇闻轶事，讲述了飞机上一名乘客的奇特遭遇。1．but　从句子意思可以判断此处需要一个连词表转折，填but。2．of　根据表述可知，此处需要填of，becauseof意为“因为；由于”。3．toget　根据句子意思可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作真正的宾语，填toget。4．wasforced　根据语境可知，此处需要谓语动词且为一般过去时的被动语态，填wasforced。5．The　根据后面的序数词可知，此处需要一个定冠词，填The。6．worst　根据句子意思可知，此处需要用形容词最高级，填worst。7．landing　根据前面并列成分可知，此处需要一个动名词，填landing。8．on/against　本空需要一个介词和前面的lean搭配，表“倚靠”，填on或against。9．who　本句是一个定语从句，需要一个引导词指代人，填who。10．anything　此处需要一个不定代词表“任何事情”，填anything。