2018_2019学年高中英语module1basketball课下能力提升（三）外研版 9页

课下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Plantsabsorb(吸收)mineralsandothernutrientsfromthesoil.2．Somepeoplesaythatselfishness(自私)isapoisoninoursociety.3．Twohundreddollarsamonthisnot_adequate(足够的)tosupportthewholefamily.4．Thegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestoaccelerate(加速)thegrowthoftheeconomy.5．Itwasveryconsiderate(考虑周到的)ofyourdaughtertoturndowntheTVwhenweweretalkingwitheachother.6．Ifyouhaveanappointment(appoint)withothers,youmustmakesureofthetimeandtheplacebeforehand.7．It'ssaidthatthebookwaswrittenonthe_basis(base)ofcarefulobservationanddetailedstudies.8．Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.9．Charlieapologised(apology)tomeyesterday.Evenso,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasn'tthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.10．Itelephonedmymotherinstantly(instant)Iarrivedthere.Ⅱ.选词填空takepossessionof，allthetime，berudeto，beusedto，bebasedon，nameafter，relyon，bringup1．Marty,adisabledboy,was_used_tobeinglaughedatbythosenaughtychildrenonthecampusanddidn'tgetangryabouttheirwords.2．TheSmithstook_possession_ofthegardenandgrewavarietyofflowersinit.3．Theschool'sdecisionwas_based_ontheresearchdonebyOxfordProfessorandhisteam.4．Youcan'toccupyyourselfwiththosesadmemoriesall_the_time,_whichisnotgoodforyourhealth.5．MrGreenisalwayskeepinghiswords,soyoucancompletely_rely_onhim.6．Ifawaiteris_rude_tothecustomersattherestaurant,hewillbefirednbyhisbossatonce.7．Thisvillagewasnamed_afteraherowhodevotedhislifetothisvillageduringtheliberation.8．Thoughhewasborninthenorth,hewasbrought_upinthesouth—thecityofGuangzhou.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他被任命为这所新学校的校长。Hewas_appointed_as/to_beheadmasterofthenewschool.2．作家全神贯注地进行写作，忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。Thewriterwas_so_absorbed_inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.3．如果有必要的话，我们要给他打个电话。Wewillgivehimacall_if_necessary.4．做这种事不符合他们的秉性。It'snotin_their_naturetodosuchathing.5．这首歌曲立刻风靡一时，它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。Thesongwasan_instant_hitanditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebestsellerlist.Ⅳ.完形填空JakeOlsonlosthislefteyewhenhewaseightmonthsoldbecauseofaborncancer.__1__itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappearedand__2__thelossofhisrighteye.Butafteryearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam,Jakehas__3__theimpossibledream.He'snowapartoftheteam,despitehistotal__4__，playingthegamenotbasedonsightbuton__5__.Beinga__6__fanoftheUSCTrojans,oneofJake'slast__7__beforehelosthiseyewastowatchtheteamplayatNotreDame.Hisstronglikingforthesportdidn'tgo__8__—formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimtomeetthe__9__.Inspiredbythoseplayers,Jakehopedtobe__10__inhisschool'sfootballteam.Atfirsthedidn'tthinkhewouldbeofanyreal__11__，butwhenheheardpeople'scheersforfootballplayers,hisloveforfootballstrengthened.SoJake__12__thecoach,askingtojointheteam.Thecoachtoldhimto__13__thenextseason.SoJakespenthistimepracticinghard.__14__，hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason.Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam,itdidn'tseemtoo__15__ntodothesameincollege.CoachSteveagreedthatJake__16__therequirementsoftheteam.SoJake'sdreamcametrue.__17__football,Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker.“IwentintofootballwiththethoughtthatIhadnothingto__18__，”Jakesaid.“Ireallyhadnofear.Goingthrough__19__inlifedoesmakeyoustronger.Life'sunfair,butit's__20__menottogiveupandkeepfighting.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。JakeOlson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。1．A.Unless　　　　　　B．ThoughC．OnlyifD．Nowthat解析：选B　根据下文的“itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappeared...”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(ledto)JakeOlson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。2．A.backedoffB．heldbackC．brokedownD．ledto解析：选D　参见上题解析。backoff“退缩，退却”；holdback“抑制，阻止”；breakdown“出故障，崩溃”。3．A.forgottenB．quittedC．realizedD．ignored解析：选C　但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦想。下文中的“Jake'sdreamcametrue”亦是提示。forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”。4．A.blindnessB．absenceC．deafnessD．innocence解析：选A　根据上文中的“losthislefteye”“thelossofhisrighteye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”。5．A.abilityB．guessC．feelD．imagination解析：选C　根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”。6．A.responsibleB．faithfulC．carefulD．temporaryn解析：选B　根据语境及上文的“yearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam”可知，此处指作为USCTrojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在NotreDame的比赛。responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”。7．A.chancesB．promisesC．coursesD．wishes解析：选D　参见上题解析。8．A.unnoticedB．unsolvedC．unreportedD．unlimited解析：选A　根据下文的“formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimto...”可知，此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的”；unreported“未报道的”；unlimited“无限制的，无条件的”。9．A.leadersB．playersC．fansD．coaches解析：选B　根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“Inspiredbythoseplayers”是关键的提示信息。10．A.occupiedB．involvedC．trappedD．absorbed解析：选B　受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。beinvolvedin是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。beoccupiedin“忙于”；betrappedin“被困在”；beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”。11．A.interestB．hopeC．useD．concern解析：选C　此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。12．A.approachedB．appreciatedC．recognizedD．greeted解析：选A　因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感谢，欣赏”；recognize“认出，认可”。13．A.pullthroughB．setoutC．leaveoffD．comeback解析：选D　根据下文的“thenextseason...hebecameastarterontheteaminnthenextseason”可知，此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。pullthrough“痊愈，康复”；setout“动身踏上”；leaveoff“停止”；comeback“回来，返回”。14．A.GraduallyB．FinallyC．RecentlyD．Accidentally解析：选B　所以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。gradually“逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。15．A.difficultB．accessibleC．attractiveD．necessary解析：选A　根据上文的“Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。difficult“困难的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。16．A.refreshedB．completedC．satisfiedD．acquired解析：选C　根据句中的“CoachSteveagreed”及下文中的“SoJake'sdreamcametrue”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了。refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“满足”；acquire“获得”。17．A.ApartfromB．InsteadofC．RegardlessofD．Exceptfor解析：选A　根据下文的“Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。apartfrom“除……之外(还有)”；insteadof“而不是”；regardlessof“不管”；exceptfor“除……之外”。18．A.shareB．loseC．offerD．desire解析：选B　根据语境及下文的“Ireallyhadnofear”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。19．A.failuresB．challengesC．competitionsD．fears解析：选B　Jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。failure“失败”；competition“竞争”；fear“恐惧”。20．A.warnedB．beggedC．convincedD．taught解析：选D　根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“说服”；teach“使明白”。nⅤ.阅读理解AHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectedthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough“NametheTeam”contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,“TheLandof10,000Lakes”.TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“jazzcapitaloftheworld”.ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheChicagoBulls'originalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless(不屈不挠的)andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.MiamichosetheHeatfromnamessuchastheSharks,Beaches,andBarracudas.ThenameMagicwasthewinnerfortheOrlandoteambecausethecity'stourismsloganis“CometotheMagic.”TraditionplayedabigpartinnamingtheNewYorkKnicks.Chosenbytheclub'sfounderNedIrish,theKnicks'namewasalreadyimportantinNewYork'shistory.ThefirstorganizedteaminbaseballhistorywasnamedtheNewYorkKnickerbockersortheKnickerbockersNine.In1967,theIndianPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostnotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketball.1．WhichofthenamesreflectsthecultureofthecityNewOrleans.A．TheJazz.B．TheIndianPacers.C．TheHeat.D．TheSharks.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe‘jazzcapitaloftheworld’．”可知。2．AccordingtoParagraph2,weknow________.A．theLakerteamwasfirstsetupinLosAngelesB．LosAngelesisfamousforitslakesC．MinnesotaisastatewithalotoflakesD．theLakerteamhasbeeninLosAngelesforlessthan40years解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，theLakerteam是1948年在Minnesota(明尼苏达州)建立的，这个州有很多湖，所以给这个队命名为theLaker。1960年这个队迁到LosAngeles(洛杉矶)，洛杉矶没有湖。由此可知选C。3．RichardKleinnamedtheteamtheBullsbecausehehopedhisteamwould________.A．beasstrongasbullsB．setthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketballC．beNumber1foreverD．keepfightingandnevergiveup解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless(不屈不挠的)andneverquits.”可知。4．HowdidtheHeatgetthename?A．Itwasnamedbyitsoriginalowner.B．ItwasnamedafterMiami'smotto.C．Itcamefromthenamesofotherteams.D．Itsownercampupwiththenamebyaccident.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段的“MiamichosetheHeatfromnamessuchastheSharks,Beaches,andBarracudas.”可知选C。BBEAVERTON,Ore.—JaimeNaredisnearly6foot1andblessedwithMichaelnJordanstyleskills.Ingames,shecanmorethanholdherownagainsttheboys,droppingthreepointersandsometimesscoring30pointsormore.Andthere,accordingtohercoach,liestheproblem.“She'ssogood，”MichaelAbrahamsaid.“Shemakestheboyslooklikescrubs(灌木丛)．”Soshehasbeentoldshecannolongerplayonboys'teamsattheHoop,aprivateBeavertonbasketballfacilitythatrunsaleagueinwhichAbraham'steamscompete.Thetroublestartedlastmonth,whensomeparentstoldtheHoopmanagementtheydidn'tlikeJaimeplayingwiththeboys.HoopofficialsinformedAbrahamthatJaime,afteryearsononeofhisboys'teams,wasrefused.NealFranzer,theHoop'sdirectorofoperations,saidThursdaythattheparentswereadamant(坚决的)buttheircomplaintshadnothingtodowithJaime'sskills.“Theysaidtheproblemwasthattheboyswereplayingdifferentlyagainstherbecauseshewasagirl，”hesaid.“They'dbeentaughtnottopushagirl,andthefocushadchangedfromplayingbasketballtonoticingagirlwasonthefloorwiththem.”HoopofficialsemailedAbrahamtoremindhimoftherules.Abraham,Jaimeandherparentsdidn'tbuyit.“Ithinkthecomplaintscomefromparentswhodon'tlikeseeingagirlthatgoodplayingagainsttheirsons，”Abrahamsaid.Jaime,whosaidshe“fellinlove”withbasketballwhenshewas8,likestheboys'teambecauseboysplayafastpacedgame.Jaime'smum,ReikoWilliams,saidtheissueboiledoverafteraparticulargame.“Shescored30points，”Williamssaid.“Irememberoneplay.Shestoletheballandmadeabehindthebackpasstoateammate.Hemissedthelayin,andshegrabbedthereboundandputitin.Ithinkitwasjusttoomuchforsomeofthoseparents.”5．Accordingtothepassage,MichaelAbrahamis________.A．JaimeNared'sfatherB．JaimeNared'scoachC．JaimeNared'steammateD．theHoop'sdirectorofoperations解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后可知，MichaelAbraham指导的球队参加了这一比赛，可见Abraham是JaimeNared的教练。6．JaimeNared'sproblemliesinthat________.nA．shetakesadvantageoftheboysB．shecan'tkeeppacewiththeboysC．shedoesn'tobeytherulesofbasketballD．sheplaysevenbetterthanherboyteammates解析：选D　细节理解题。从第一段和最后一段都可以看出，JaimeNared遇到的难题是她的球技高超，甚至胜过男孩子。7．JaimeNaredwasrefusedbytheboys'teamsbecause________.A．shewastoorudeonthecourtB．shehadbetterskillsthantheboysC．theboysdidn'tliketoplaywithagirlD．theboyscouldn'tgetfocusedwhenplayingwithher解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，男队员的父母反对JaimeNared跟男孩子一块打球，原因是男孩子总注意到跟一个女孩打球，精力不能集中，影响了他们的发挥。8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．JaimeNaredhasgreattalentinbasketballB．JaimeNaredhasplayedbasketballfornearlytenyearsC．JaimeNareddoesn'tknowhowtodefendwhileplayingD．JaimeNared'smotherdoesn'twantherdaughtertoplaywithboys解析：选A　推理判断题。从第一段和最后一段都可以看出JaimeNared球技高超，很有篮球天赋。