2018_2019学年高中英语module2fantasyliterature课下能力提升（六）外研版 8页

Module2课下能力提升（六）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Tothepleasureofthechildren,anewparkistobebuiltontheedge(边缘)ofthetown.2．Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanished(消失)andit’safineday.3．Ittookherabouttenyearstocompletetheseries(系列)ofHarryPotter.4．Peoplearetryingmoreandmoreattentiontobodyexerciseto_shape(塑造)thebody.5．Roughly(粗略地)speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition.6．Allthestudentsthatworkhardcandefinitely(definite)passtheexam.7．Withouthesitation(hesitate),Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.8．Sometimesparents’loveislikea(n)invisible(visible)rope,bywhichchildrenaretiedtightly.9．Weakwithexhaustion(exhaust),theclimberswerefinallyliftedtosafety.10．Tombehavedwellattheparty;hisgoodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)Ⅱ.选词填空comeupto，turnaway，lookaroundfor，keepone'seyeson，beladenwith，putdown，sweepover，holdout，castabout，dreamof1．Sheturned_awaywhenhewastryingtokissher.2．Peterfailedtofindthegeographybookheneededthoughhehadlooked_around_forit.3．Thegirliskeeping_her_eyes_onthemoon,lostinthought.4．Ahotwaveofangerswept_overtheAmericapublicbecauseseveralviolentattackshappenedinthecapitalwithinaweek.5．AttheairportMrLiuheld_outhishand,buttheladyfromEgyptrefusedtotakeit.6．Stopdiscussingthematter.Letme_put_downyourcellphonenumberbeforeIforgetit.n7．Threeyearslater,thepeacetreewas_laden_withfruit,whichsurprisedthechildren.8．Whenhisbooksfellontotheground,apasserbycame_up_to_helphimpickthemup.9．Hedreamed_ofbecomingamoviestarwhenhewasyoung.10．Recently,Icast_aboutforanewwaytodotheexperiment.Ⅲ.完成句子1．有这么多人帮助我们，我们一定会成功的。So_many_people_to_help_us,_wearesuretosucceed.2．他高兴地谈论着，好像要成为我们的班长似的。Hetalkedhappilyas_if/though_he_would_beourmonitor.3．友谊在我们的学习、工作和日常生活中起着重要作用。Friendshipplays_an_important_part_inourstudies,workandeverydaylife.4．毫无疑问，中国在探索太空方面已取得了巨大进步。There_is_no_doubt_thatChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.5．当他睁开眼，发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前。Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefound_himself_standingbeforethevastbluesea.Ⅳ.阅读理解ASuccessisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J．K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriend,Sean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,ecamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”DespitemanysetbacksRowlingperseveredinherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn’tuntil1990thatshefirstformedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterwhen“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomyimmensefrustration,Ididn’thaveafunctioningpenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrownone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain,andthisskinny,blackhaired,bespectacled(戴眼镜的)boywhodidn’tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteratenyearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis(硬化症),whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed,shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J．K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwaspromotedbytheconfidenceofafriend!语篇解读：本文讲述了J.K.Rowling在朋友的鼓励下，勇敢面对各种挫折，坚持自己的文学写作梦想，最终获得了成功，从另一方面也说明了别人对自己的信心和鼓励在一定程度上起着重要的作用。1．WhobelievedJ．K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A．HerfriendSean.　　　　B．Hermother.C．Herdaughter.D．Herhusband.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知答案。2．RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A．attheageof6B．onatrainjourneyC．afterhermother’sdeathD．inhersecondaryschool解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterwhen‘theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.’”可知答案。3．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraphs5and6thatRowlingis________.A．warmheartedB．openmindedC．strongwilledD．easygoing解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，J.K.nRowling的母亲去世后，她虽然深受影响，但仍能继续自己的生活结婚生子；根据文章第六段可知，她的《哈利·波特》第一部在12次被出版社拒绝后，终于被一家小型出版社买下。由此可知，J.K.Rowling是一个意志坚强的女人。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ConfidenceofafriendB.J．K.Rowling’scareerC．AwonderfulideaD．J.K.RowlingandHarryPotter解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据文章前三段和最后一段可知，正是由于朋友Sean对她的信任，J.K.Rowling才能坚持自己的写作志向，最后终于取得了成功。故选项A正确。BRobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.Thebooktellsthestoryofamanwhoisshipwrecked(遭遇海难的).Hespends28yearsonanislandnearVenezuela.ThebooktellsthestoryofeverythingthathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe.Hehopessomeonewillrescuehim,buthehasbeenthereforsolongonhisownthathealsobeginstofearbeingrescued.RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedin1719.MostexpertsbelievethestoryisbasedonthelifeofAlexanderSelkirk,whowasaScottishsailor.Onanexpedition(探险)in1704,Selkirkhadanargumentwithhisship’scaptain.Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.Whentheshipstoppedataremoteislandtogetfreshwater,Selkirkgotoff.Hetriedtogettheothercrewmemberstoleavewithhim,butnobodywould.Theshipthensailedawaywithouthim.Selkirkspentfouryearsandfourmonthsonhisownontheisland,knownasAguasBuenas.Selkirkwasfinallyrescuedbyashipthatvisitedtheislandin1709.Theship’scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.NowarchaeologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheremainsofSelkirk’scamponAguasBuenas.Theyfoundtwodeepholesthatwouldhaveheldwoodenposts.ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Thepostholesarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland.Themostinterestingevidence,thearchaeologistssay,ispartofapieceofequipmentusedbysailorstonavigate(导航).HistoriansbelieveSelkirkwasanavigator,sotheinstrumentcouldhavebelongedtohim.nRobinsonCrusoewaspublishedtenyearsafterSelkirkwasrescued.MostexpertsthinkDanielDefoeheardandreadstoriesaboutSelkirk,whichinspiredhimtowritethebook.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事原型。5．WhydidSelkirkchoosetolandontheremoteisland?A．Becausehehadquarrelswiththecrewmembers.B．Becausethecaptainorderedhimtogetfreshwater.C．Becausehewantedtogoonanadventurethere.D．Becausehethoughttheshiphewasonwasindanger.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart”可知，Selkirk认为他乘坐的船不安全，所以就中途下了船，来到了一个偏远的小岛上。6．WecaninferfromthetextthattheshipthatvisitedAguasBuenasin1709________.A．lostitswaywhilesailingB．lackedfreshwateruponarrivalC．wasbeingnavigatedbySelkirkD．wasrunningoutoffooduponarrival解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“Theship’scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived”可推知，1709年来到AguasBuenas的这艘船缺食物，所以对Selkirk提供食物很是感激。7．HowcouldSelkirkseeshipsthatmightrescuehim,accordingtoarchaeologists?A．Byaskingthecrewmembersontheships.B．Bysendingmessagestotheships’captains.C．Bywatchingfromhisshelterhighontheisland.D．Byusingapieceofequipmentusedtonavigate.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere...Selkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland”可知，考古学家认为Selkirk通过建在高处的居所来观察经过的船只。8．Theauthorwrotethetextto________.A．explaintheoriginofRobinsonCrusoeB．promotesalesofRobinsonCrusoeC．criticiseAlexanderSelkirk’sdeedsnD．praiseDanielDefoeforhiswritinginspiration解析：选A　写作意图题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事原型。Ⅴ.阅读七选五HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips：•Whatmakesyouhappy?__1__Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou’reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou’realreadyinterestedinitssubject.•Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy.__2__Nonfictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit’sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.•Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother’sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad’s?__3__Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It’safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou’llenjoy!•Askanexpert.__4__Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou’reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretolove.•Launchabookswap.__5__It’salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey’renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A．Askthemandgiveitaread.nB．Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish.C．Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?D．Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.E．Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.F．Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable.G．Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou’lllove,andyoudon’thavetosearchallbyyourself.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了选择课外书的方法。1．解析：选D　根据本段最后一句和标题“Whatmakesyouhappy”可知，本段主要介绍要根据自己的兴趣爱好选择喜欢的书；空处为该段总起句，反映该段主题，故D项符合文意。2．解析：选E　根据该部分标题“Factorfiction”可知，该部分主要介绍纪实类书籍和虚构类书籍；该部分第一段介绍了虚构类书籍；据此可以判断，第二段将介绍纪实类书籍，故E项符合文意。3．解析：选A　根据空处前两句可知，当你的父母在你的年纪时，他们喜欢哪些书？据此可以判断，空处建议向父母询问并阅读父母喜欢的书，故A项正确。4．解析：选G　根据空处后的“Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests”可知，作者建议告诉图书管理员你的兴趣；据此可以判断，空处与图书馆相关，故G项正确。G项的“youdon’thavetosearchallbyyourself”与本段的“Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufind”相呼应。5．解析：选C　根据空后的“It’salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading”“encourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike”可知，看朋友正在阅读的书是很有趣的事情，要互相鼓励去阅读和分享书；据此可以判断，C项正确。Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)Marybehaves_well(举止良好),butsheisoverweight.Sheisalwaysdreaming_of_being_in_shape(梦想拥有好身材),butshecan’tresisttherichdiet.Shefeelsthatmanypeople_keep/fix_their_eyes_on_her(注视着她),wherevershegoes.Shedecidestomakeachange.Sheknowsthatdietingplays_an_important_part_in(在……中起重要作用)keepinggoodshape.Therefore,wheneversheseestherichfood,shewillturn_away(走开)．Shefirsthesitate_to(对……犹豫)joinafitnesscenter,butthenshemakesuphermindtogiveitatry.There_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问)theexerciseinthefitnesscentertakeseffect.Sheisbeginningtofind_herself_slimming(发现自己在变苗条)．n