2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit3underthesea练习（含解析）重庆大学版选修7 9页

　Unit3　UndertheseaⅠ.单项填空1．ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable______.A．held　　　B．holding　　　C．beheld　　　D．tohold解析考查动词不定式作状语。句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服。形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。答案D2．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.A．accommodationB．occupationC．equipmentD．furniture解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation“住处，容身之处”；occupation“职业，工作；占据”；equipment“设备，装备；素质”；furniture“家具”。由句意可知，应选accommodation。答案A3．Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse______hispersonality.A．resemblesB．strengthensC．reflectsD．shapes解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。resemble“类似，像”，强调外形的“像”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；reflect“反射，映出；反省，反映；显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)”；shape“塑造；(使)成形”。根据语意及词语的意思，reflects是最佳选项。答案C4．Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A．holdB．makeC．improveD．receive解析holdone’sinterest使某人保持兴趣。B项“制造；做”；C项“改善，提升”；nD项“接收”。答案A5．Manypeople______thecaraccident，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A．witnessedB．harnessedC．swallowedD．drugged解析句意：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。在这个句子中，witness意为“目睹”。harness治理，控制；swallow淹没，吞下；drug使服毒品；三个词都不符合句子的意思。答案A6．Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto______overtwohundredpeople.A．supplyB．provideC．resideD．accommodate解析accommodate“提供膳宿”。句意：几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够的大，能为二百多人提供膳宿。答案D7．Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A．awareofB．worriedaboutC．familiarwithD．accustomedto解析makesb.awareof...意为“使某人意识到，明白”，据题意A项正确。答案A8．Becausehewas______thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A．goodatB．tiredfromC．unawareofD．uninterestedin解析句意：由于他不知道新的限速，他被拦了下来并被警告超速。根据所选项意思，beunawareof不知道，不明白，没意识到。begoodat擅长；betiredfrom因……而劳累；beuninterestedin对……不感兴趣。答案C9．Agoodmotherwouldnot______herbaby.A．abandonB．leaveC．adaptD．quit解析句意：一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。答案An10．______amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A．GoonB．HoldonC．MoveonD．Carryon解析goon继续；holdon抓住不放，坚持；moveon继续前进；carryon继续进行；根据后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”，“别松手”。答案B11．Shewasscared______onthehorse.A．torideB．ridingC．ofbeingriddenD．rode解析bescaredtodo“害怕干某事”。句意：她害怕骑马。答案A12．Thepassengershadachatwiththecollegestudents______asconductorsduringthesummervacation.A．helpoutB．helpedoutC．tohelpoutD．helpingout解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作，过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作，故B、C两项均不符合题意。句意：旅客们同那几个暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。答案D13．Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A．relievedB．reflectedC．respondedD．recovered解析reflect“反射”，比喻义为“反映，表现”；relieve意为“(从危险，痛苦中)救出，使脱离，解脱”；respond意为“答应(要求)，应付(敌人等)反应”；recover意为“克服，恢复”。答案B14．Wewere______themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.A．seeingB．watchingC．lookingD．witnessing解析考查同义词的辨析。see表示看见的结果、内容；watch表示仔细观察或观看电视、比赛等；而look表示看的动作，且为不及物动词，后不能跟宾语。答案D15．—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe______itwhenwefoundhowmuchit______.nA．haveabandoned；costsB．abandoned；costC．hadabandoned；costD．abandoned；wouldcost解析答语句意：我非常遗憾地告诉你当我们发现这一项目要花多少钱时，我们就放弃了。从wefound来判断，表示过去的情况，故用过去时，“花费”这一动作还未发生要用过去将来时。答案DⅡ.完形填空Thedayfinallycame，whenIhadtoleavethewarmhomewhereI’dgrownup.Irantothebackyard，astearscameupfrommyheart.SuddenlyI__1__ahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookedupto__2__mygrandfather.“Itisn’t__3__，isit，Billy？”hesaidsoftly.Gently__4__myhandinhis，wewalked，handinhand，tothefrontyard，__5__ahugeredrosebushsatalone.“Whatdoyouseehere，Billy？”heasked.Ilookedattheflowers，notknowing__6__tosay，andthenanswered，“Iseesomethingsoftand__7__，grandpa.”Hepulledme__8__.“Itisn’tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.It’sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso.”“Billy，I__9__theseroseswhenmyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy__10__ofsaying‘thankyou’toGod.I__11__towatchhimpickrosesforhismother.Then，asayoungmanofonly20，aterriblewarrobbedhimofhislife.”Grandpaslowlystoodup.“Neversaygoodbye，Billy.Never__12__tothesadnessandtheloneliness.Instead，Iwantyoutorememberthejoyandthe__13__whenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.”Ayearlater，mygrandpabecamevery__14__.Thenallmembersofthefamilywere__15__back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.Whenitcametomy__16__，Itookhishandas__17__ashehadoncetakenmine.“Hello，grandpa，”I__18__.Hiseyesslowlyopenedandsaid，“Hello，myfriend.”Withabrief__19__hedied.Suddenly，andtruly.Iknewwhathehad__20__aboutneversayinggoodbye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。1.A.felt　　B．fixedC．watched　　D．heard解析　根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在n“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。答案　A2．A.watch　　B．interviewC．see　　D．discover解析　此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。答案　C3．A.difficult　　B．hardC．easy　　D．comfortable解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。答案　C4．A.making　　B．takingC．leading　　D．carrying解析　根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...Itookhishandas________ashehadoncetakenmine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。答案　B5．A.where　　B．whenC．which　　D．while解析　“________ahugeredrosebushsatalone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefrontyard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。答案　A6．A.what　　B．howC．who　　D．whether解析　此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________tosay为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。答案　A7．A.red　　B．tastyC．funny　　　Dbeautiful解析　根据下文“Itisn’tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。答案　D8．A.close　　B．hardC．far　　D．aroundn解析　根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。答案　A9．A.bought　　B．plantedC．treated　　D．discovered解析　根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。答案　B10．A.approach　　B．methodC．way　　D．solution解析　method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/thewayofdoingsth./todosth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。答案　C11．A.preferred　　B．wantedC．referred　　D．used解析　由下文“aterriblewarrobbedhimofhislife”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。答案　D12．A.giveup　　B．giveoffC．givein　　D．giveaway解析　giveup放弃；giveoff发出(气味等)；givein屈服，让步；giveaway赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“...aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.”可知，此处应填givein，与下文相照应。答案　C13．A.word　　B．happinessC．sight　　D．memory解析　由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。答案　B14．A.ill　　B．weakC．old　　D．serious解析　由下一句“Thenallmembersofthefamilywere________back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.”可知，祖父这时病重。答案　An15．A.ordered　　B．calledC．delivered　　D．sent解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。答案　B16．A.pleasure　　B．dutyC．turn　　D．wish解析　此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。答案　C17．A.happily　　B．sadlyC．carefully　　D．gently解析　由第二段“Gently________myhandinhis...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。答案　D18．A.laughed　　B．shoutedC．added　　D．whispered解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。答案　D19．A.sign　　B．sighC．smile　　D．wave解析　此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。答案　C20．A.thought　　B．meantC．worried　　D．cared解析　此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。答案　BⅢ.阅读理解Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then，suddenly，theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion，“Whichismoreimportant，laworDove？”JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled，enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethenqualitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse，employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKeirseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest(能力倾向测验)．AccordingtoMarkBaldwinmanyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutanaptitudetestheorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest.Buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.【语篇解读】　本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。1．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．giveyouapieceofadviceonajobinterviewB．tellyouhowtomeetajobinterviewerC．describetheaptitudetestD．adviceyouhowtofindajob解析　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。答案　A2．Whydotheinterviewersasksuchquestions?A．Theywanttodiscoverwhattheintervieweesknow.B．Theyarecuriousabouttheanswers.C．Theytrytodiscovertheabilityoftheintervieweessolvingproblems.D．Theyjustaskquestionswithoutthinkingmuch.解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.”可知答案为C项。答案　C3．Accordingtothewriter，inanaptitudetest，Chinesejobapplicantsshould________.A．nottellthetruthB．learntotellwhattheyreallythinknC．bemoreenthusiasticD．trytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywanttoknow解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。答案　B4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestionsB．moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajobC．applicantsshouldnotactasreasonablyasaprisonerD．theaptitudetestisbecomingpopularworldwide解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。答案　DⅣ.短文改错DearTony，Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth，I’vethoughtalotof——aboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputerhelpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion，you’dbetternot.Foronereason，it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadonceyouhaveit，suchasplayingcomputergamesandmovies，whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forreason，buyingalaptopcomputermeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomake　a——progress，youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudyworkhard.Whetheryouacomputerornotisnotthemostimportant.Doyouagreeme？Lookingforwardtoyourreply!LiHua