历年真题2008年7月全国高等教育自考英语语法试题答案00 6页

2008年7月一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputaletterA,B,CorDinthebracket.1．IwishI_______torepairthebike.Ionlymadeitworse.（　　　）A．didnottryB．wouldn’ttryC．hadnottriedD．wouldn’thavetried2.Sheearnsagoodsalary,sothe_______bedeepindebt.（　　　）A．can’tB．mustn’tC．maynotD．needn’t3.Larryis_______liberal-mindedofthetwoexecutives.（　　　）A．themoreB．moreC．themostD．most4.Johniseighteenandhisbrotheristwoyears_______.（　　　）A．elderB．olderC．youngD．youngest5.Sheboughtahouse_______herparents.（　　　）A．atB．toC．inD．for6.Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,_______wasmostuncomfortable.（　　　）A．itB．whichC．andD．that7.Shecooks_______thatremindsmeofhermother.（　　　）A．onthewayB．bythewayC．thewayD．inaway8.PrideandPrejudice_______neverfailedtocharacterizethearistocracy.（　　　）A．hadB．hasC．haveD．are9.A:CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?（　　　）B:Youjusthadabig_______.A．thingB．itC．oneD．two10.ThelasttimeI_______her,she_______atamedicalcollege.（　　　）A．wasvisiting;studiedB．visited;studiesC．visited;wasstudyingD．wasvisiting;wasstudying11.Thenumericalevaluationofanintelligencetest_________byasmallsubsectionofthatsocietywhich_______tofoistitselfontherestofusasanarbiterofsuchmatter.（　　　）A．hasbeendetermined;hasbeenmanagedB．isdetermined;ismanagedC．hasdetermined;ismanagedD．isdetermined;hasmanaged12.She_______it,becauseshewasnotonthespotthen.（　　　）A．shouldn’thavedoneB．wouldn’thavedoneC．mustn’thavedoneD．couldn’thavedone13.whynot_______toher?（　　　）A．proposingB．proposedC．proposeD．didpropose14.Thereexistsnegligenceintheuseofland._______,itmaynotberuined.（　　　）A．WhengivingpropercareB．UnlessgivingpropercareC．GivenpropercareD．Beengivenpropercare15.Thisschoolhasoffered_______youwant.（　　　）A．mathbooksasmanyasB．asmanymathbooksasC．asmanyasmathbooksD．manyasmathbooks16.In1980hecaughtaseriousillness_______effecthestillsuffers.（　　　）A．whichB．fromwhoseC．whoseD．fromwhich17.Bothplayers,_______reachedthefinal,playedwell.（　　　）6nA．neitherofwhomB．neitherC．bothofthemnotD．neitherofthem18._______,Idon’tlikehisworkatall.（　　　）A．AsIadmirehimverymuchB．AdmirehimmuchasIdoC．VerymuchasIadmirehimD．MuchasIadmirehim19.Theold_______usuallyself-conceitedasagesometimesdoestell.（　　　）A．isB．willbeC．aretobeD．are20.Itissadexperiencetoseeallthehighschoolkids_______therelikefools.（　　　）A．tostandB．standingC．havingstoodD．stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.wascompletediscompleted,isequipped,wasequippedThehotel,which________onlylastyear,________withasolariumandsauna.22.be,iswas,are,were,willbe,shallbeA.Twentyyears________verylongbutnotlongenoughtochangeaRomannoseintoapug.B.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth________sea.23.that,which,it,where,who,whomTheairthenpassestoacompressor,________itiscompressed,andfrom________itisdeliveredtothecombustionchambers.24.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbe,has,have,hadA.Hedemandedthatthedinner________paidinUSdollars.B.Hehopeshisdream________realizedafterhisgraduationfromcollege.25.an,the,these,is,areTheJapanese________________industriouspeople.26.has,have,itself,themselves,themThecommittee________beenarguingamong________allmorning.27.no,nota,neither,nor,noneA.Theyproposedseveralsolutions,but________seemedtobeverysatisfactory.B.“CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?”“I’mafraid________dayispossible.”28.police,acoustics,nucleus,pajamas,measles,cattleA.Singularonly:________B.Pluralonly:________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithanassertive,non-assertiveornegativeword:29.Ifyou’re________inShanghai,dogivemearing.30.Surely________knowswherethedocumentsare.B.Fillintheblankwithaproperformofthewordorphraseinthebracket:31.SinceIbrokemyleg,I________(depend)onmyniecetoseetothedailyhousework.32.She________(entitleto)acompensationforherdamagedcar.33.Iguarantee________(offer)freerepairservicewithinthefirstthreeyearsofyourpurchase.34.Isupposethere’snotmuchpoint________(argue)anyfurther.35.Themoreyoueatchocolate,________(fat)youbecome.36.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginyourpresentposition?I________(work)therefortwoyearsbythecomingMarch.37.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis________(settle)assoonaspossible.6n38.I’dratheryou________(notpoke)yournoseintoheraffair.Leaveheralone.C.Fillintheblankwithadeterminer:39.JohnandIhave________samehobby.40.Lyingbythesideoftheroadwesaw________wheelsofacar.D.Fillintheblankwiththegivenadjectivesincorrectorder:41.Copenhagenhasa________restaurantlifewithmorethan2000restaurants.(international,bustling)E.Fillintheblankwithaproperpreposition:42.Thedukegavetheteapot________myaunt.43.Hissisterhasagoodear________music.F.Fillintheblankwithaproperlinkverb:44.WhatIthink,sayanddo________noneofyourbusiness.G.Fillintheblankwithahelpingverb:45.All________satisfiedwiththehotelaccommodations.H.Fillintheblankwitharelativepronoun:46.Theytalkedalongtimeabouttheiruniversitydays,after________theyhadagoodmeal.I.Fillintheblankwithapronoun:47.________triestostealourcompanycarsallthetime.48.Pleasebringas________foodasyoucan.Themore,thebetter.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.Herhusband,thatofferedusmuchhelpwhenwewereindifficulty,isakindgentleman.50.Helpmustbegivenwhenisnecessary.51.Afriendofmewantedtoseeyouyesterday.52.Wespentthealldaysunbathing.53.WehadanicetimeatJohnandSusanlastnight.54.Ispoketoeitherthedirectorandhissecretary.55.Hehasnotpaidhisdebtsyetand,however,hehasnointentionofpaying.56.Thepastprogressiveischieflyusedforpastactionswhichcontinuedforsometimebutwhichexactlimitsarenotknown.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.Turningthefollowingimperativeintothetagquestionform:57.Putdownallyourthingsonthetable.B.Usingpassivevoice:58.Thesadstoryneedn’thavecausedhimsomuchdistress.C.Usingmodalauxiliary:59.Iwassurethatnobodyhadnoticedhisabsence.D.Usingnonfiniteverbform:60.Ican’timaginethathewouldeveragreetosuchaproposition.E.Writingacounter-factualconditionalbasedonthegivenfact:61.Heisratherfat.Hedoesn’ttakeanyexercise.F.Usinginversion:62.Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedown,whichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.G.Usingacleftsentencetohighlighttheplaceadjunct:63.JackhitTomattheparty.H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:6n64.Keepthebigapplesinthebasketandeatthesmallapplesfirst.65.AlthoughIdonothavethegutstoswimintheoceanthistime.IpromiseIwillswimintheoceannexttime.66.A:TisswenttoIndiathiswinter.B:Yes,IknowthathewenttoIndiathiswinter.I.Combiningsentences:67.OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaboy.Theboywasverybrightandhonest.68.Mr.Bushhadanimmensefortune.Inspiteofthathewasamostunhappyman.69.YousentmeaChristmascard.Thankyousomuch.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.putativeshould71.danglingparticiple72.concord七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Whatis“completeinversion”?74.Listtwosituationsinwhichthesimplepresentisusedtorefertothepast.全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.C11.A12.D13.C14.C15.B16.B17.A18.D19.D20.B二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.wascompleted;isequipped,22.is,is23.which,where,24.be,willbe,.25.are;an,26.have,themselves,27.none;neither,28.A.Singularonly:__acoustics,____measles,__B.Pluralonly:__police,__nucleus,__pajamas,__cattle三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithanassertive,non-assertiveornegativeword:29.still30.nobodyB.Fillintheblankwithaproperformofthewordorphraseinthebracket:31.Ihavebeendepending32.wasentitledto33.Iguaranteetooffer34.arguing35.thefatter36.Iwillhavebeenworking37.shouldbesettled38.didn’tpoke6nC.Fillintheblankwithadeterminer:39.the40.allD.Fillintheblankwiththegivenadjectivesincorrectorder:41.bustling,internationalE.Fillintheblankwithaproperpreposition:42.to43.forF.Fillintheblankwithaproperlinkverb:44.areG.Fillintheblankwithahelpingverb:45.areH.Fillintheblankwitharelativepronoun:46.whichI.Fillintheblankwithapronoun:47.Someone48.much四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49.that---who50.去掉is51.me---mine52.theall---allthe53.JohnandSusan---JohnandSusan’s54.and---or55.however----worsestill56.which--whose五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.Turningthefollowingimperativeintothetagquestionform:57.willyou?/won’tyou?B.Usingpassivevoice:58.Heneedn’thavebeencausedsomuchdistressbythesadstory.C.Usingmodalauxiliary:59.Anybodycan’thavenoticedhisabsence.D.Usingnonfiniteverbform:60.Ican’timaginehiseveragreeingtosuchaproposition.E.Writingacounter-factualconditionalbasedonthegivenfact:61.Ifhetooksomeexercise,hewouldn’tberatherfat.F.Usinginversion:62.Overroaredtheplaneanddowncamethebombs,whichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.G.Usingacleftsentencetohighlighttheplaceadjunct:63.ItwasatthepartythatJackhitTom.H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:64.Keepthebigapplesinthebasketandeatthesmallonesfirst.65.AlthoughIdonothavethegutstoswimintheoceanthistime.IpromiseIwilldoitnexttime.66.A:TisswenttoIndiathiswinter.B:Yes,Iknow.6nI.Combiningsentences:67.OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaboy,whowasverybrightandhonest.68.Mr.Bushhadanimmensefortune,inspiteofwhichhewasamostunhappyman.69.ThankyousomuchfortheChristmascardyousentme.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.70.putativeshould:Putativeshouldisnotverymeaningfulinitsownright;inmanycases,itsfunctionistofillinastructuralslot.Thisuseofshouldiscommonlyfoundinthethat-clauseafteranadjectiveoranoundenotingafeelingoranopinion.71.danglingparticiple:whenthesubjectofaparticipleisnotexpressed,itisnormallyunderstoodtobethesubjectofthemainclause.Itisusuallypoorgrammar,sometimesabsurd,ifthisruleisbroken.72.concord:meansagreement,therelationshipbetweentwogrammaticalunits.七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answerthefollowingquestions.73.Whatis“completeinversion”?inversioninvolvesthereversalofS-Vorder.Completeinversionhastheeffectofpostponement.74.Listtwosituationsinwhichthesimplepresentisusedtorefertothepast.Whenthesimplepresentreferstothepasttime,whatareitscharacteristicuses?[ex.4p.132]Whenthesimplepresentreferstothepast,itisalwaysusedin:(1)novelstoproduceadescriptivevividness(2)newspaperheadlines;(3)photographiccaptions;(4)stagedirections;(5)utteranceswithverbsofcommunication(say,hear,tell)6