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中小学在线一对一主谓宾——句子成分介绍\n中小学在线一对一\n什么是主谓宾?中小学在线一对一组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语中句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语等等。顺序一般是:主语+谓语+宾语如:Ieatanapple.主谓宾名词动词名词\n主语中小学在线一对一Subject主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词充当。ThelittleboylikeswatchingTV.Alltheanimalsinthezooareenjoyingsunshinetoday.主语是执行句子行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”,就是主语,他做出“写字”或“跳舞”这个动作。\n主语中小学在线一对一Subject造句,说出下面的句子中的主语:Withthehelpofmymom,Ifinishmakingakite.Thismorninghermotherismakingthebed.他们这周六将要去爬山。冬天时花死了。\nHomework中小学在线一对一一、指出下列句子中的主语I am a student.Intheend,hegave me some money.Thebeautiful girl helps me English.Tomand Mary are doctors.Intheclassroomstudentsstudy.Dotheylikeanimals?Sheis cute.\nHomework中小学在线一对一二、翻译句子我爸爸正在书房里读书。Youmustlistentome.她在10岁时非常喜欢英语。Heoftenwritese-mailstohispenfriends.史密斯女士经常给她的宝宝讲故事。\n主谓宾中小学在线一对一\n谓语中小学在线一对一Predicate谓语是句子中不可缺少的部分!(想想有没有主语和宾语可以没有的句子情况?)谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征如“我写字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”是主语,他做出“写字”或“跳舞”这个动作,“写字”和“跳舞”是谓语。一般来说谓语是动词\n谓语中小学在线一对一Predicate谓语简单谓语:由动词(或动词谓语)e.g.LiMingis11yearsold.HeputsonhisjeansonMonday.复合谓语:情态动词+动词e.g.IcanspeakalittleEnglish.Youmuststayawayfromthepandas.\n谓语中小学在线一对一Predicate造句,说出下面的句子中的谓语:Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.Nancygetsoffthebusat10.a.m.老师正在和我的爸爸谈话。昨天我买了一件衣服。\n宾语中小学在线一对一object谓语之后往往有宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者,跟在动词之后。如:我踢足球“踢”是谓语,是我的动作“足球”是宾语,是动作的对象或承受者\n句子结构中小学在线一对一以上都是最简单的句型:主语+谓语+宾语英语中的复杂句型很多,下面来介绍更多相关知识\n句子结构中小学在线一对一英语中基本句子结构一共五种:1.主语+谓语(简称主谓结构)例句:I(主语)dance(谓语).Thedogruns.2.主语+谓语+宾语(简称主谓宾结构)例句:I(主语) eat(谓语) an apple(宾语).TomorrowIwillgotothecinema.\n句子结构中小学在线一对一英语中基本句子结构一共五种:3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(简称主谓双宾语结构)例句:I(主语) buy(谓语) you(间接宾语) a book(直接宾语).说明:一般来说代词为间接宾语,物品名词为直接宾语。\n句子结构中小学在线一对一英语中基本句子结构一共五种:4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(简称主谓宾宾补结构)例句:I(主语)called(谓语) the car(宾语) Big boy(宾语补足语).说明:宾语补足语,在谓语动词之后,接了宾语但句义依旧不完整,需要再加另外的成分补充说明宾语的意义,这个成分就是宾语补足语。\n句子结构中小学在线一对一英语中基本句子结构一共五种:5.主语+系动词+表语(简称主系表结构)例句:He(主语) looks(系动词) funny(表语).Thishamburgertastesyummy.\n句子结构中小学在线一对一主 系 表(强调主语的身份、状态、特征)1)名词做表语:SheisaTV reporter.Thisismycomputer.2)形容词作表语Heistallandstrong.Youlooksad today.\n句子结构中小学在线一对一主系表(强调主语的身份、状态、特征)3)数词做表语:Iam48kg.Youare4cmtallerthanme.4)地点短语作表语Manyclothesareinthecloset.5)时间短语作表语MybirthdayisinApril.\n句子结构中小学在线一对一主谓宾(强调主语的行为、动作)(一般现在时)Wehavetomatoes, tofu and fish.(现在进行时)Theyare climbingtrees.(一般将来时)Iam going to buyacomic book.(一般过去时)Iplayedfootball.\nPractice中小学在线一对一一、找出下列句子中的主语、谓语和宾语1.Thestudentsaredoingatest.2.Thestudents study English hard for the test in the school every day.3.Thestudents plant trees in the garden in the school every day.4.Doesthe teacher from England have a little black dog?5.Thegirl of your class eats an apple in the classroom every day.\nPractice中小学在线一对一二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空1.What______the teacher from America______you?(teach)2.Why_____the teacher from America______the teacher from England?(love)3.Howmany baozi______you______every morning?(eat)4.Where______the students of yourclass______trees every year?(plant)5.Themost clever little boy student of our class______his homework in theschoolevery day.(not do)\nPractice中小学在线一对一二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空6.When_____the boy students of your class______football on the playground in the school every day?(play)7.Who_____in the classroom at 12:00 clock? (be)8.I______TVat home last night.(not watch)9.Heoften______books to her.(give)10.We________our class at eight.(begin)\nPractice中小学在线一对一三、判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构1.Theboy is crying loudly.2.My sister works in that factory.3.Thesun is rising.4.Theyknow him.5.Heenjoys listening to music.\n四、判断对错:1. This not is an apple.()改正:2. This’s a cat.()改正:3. This isn’t a ball.()改正:4. That’s isn’t a girl.()改正:5. Its a cup.()改正:Practice6. That’s an pear.( )改正:7. It’is a cake.( )改正:8. It’s a car.( )改正:9. Thatis a candle.( )改正:10. Ice-cream are cold.( )改正:\n五、改句子1.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________2.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________3.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________Practice\nReview句子成分主谓宾课堂总结\n总结中小学在线一对一\n