小学英语复习总课件 53页

一般现在时表示包括“现在”在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与often,usually,everyday,always,sometimes等词连用。如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.MikewatchesTVeveryday.☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式需做以下变化：①一般在动词末尾加s,如likes,plays等②以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加es,如watches,goes等③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es，如studies,flieshave的第三人称单数形式为has。\n一、用单词的适当形式填空。Mike________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.There________(be)somewaterintheglass.Welike________(play)basketballafterclass.Ilikesinging.Ioften_______(listen)tomusicintheevening.Mygrandma________(watch)TVeveryday.动词第三人称单数work________2.learn________3.go________4.teach________5.watch_______6.have_______7.study________8.fly________doesisplayinglistenwatchesworkslearnsgoesteacheswatcheshasstudiesflies\n按要求改写句子。Ilikediving.(就画线部分提问)Mikelikesmakingkites.(就画线部分提问)Mymotherlikessinging.(就画线部分提问)Shelikescollectingstamps.(就画线部分提问)Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)What’syourhobby?What’sMike’shobby?What’syourmother’shobby?What’sherhobby?Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.\n6.Myfathergoestoworkbybus.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)7.MymotherwatchesTVintheevening.(同上)8.different,but,the,look,are,same,they,very,they(.)9.family,China,coming,Alice,her,soon,to,say,is(.)10.look,same,we,like,same,we,the,but,don’t,the,things(.)Doesyourfathergotoworkbybus?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.DoesyourmotherwatchTVintheevening?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Theylookthesame,buttheyareverydifferent.AlicesaysherfamilyiscomingtoChinasoon.Welookthesame,butwedon’tlikethesamethings.\n二、选择最佳的答案。()1.----________Aliceoftenplaythepiano?----No,she________.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t()2.____yourpenpal____inBeijing?Do,liveB.Do,livesC.Does,live()3.TomandMike____veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.isB.areC.am()4.Ilike____verymuch.Whataboutyou?danceB.dancedC.dancing()5.Thekite____abird.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike()6.BillandI____goodfriends.A.isB.areC.amCCBCCB\n()7.Sandyoften____hishomeworkonSunday.doB.doesC.did()8.–Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?--I____.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents()9.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.is;byB.am;onC.am;by()10.I____abrother.She____asister.A.have,hasB.has,hasC.have,haveBBCA\n()11.You____astudent.He____ateacher.is,isB.are,isC.are,are()12.Healways____footballgames.watchesB.watchC.doesn’t()13.Shedoesn’t____listeningtomusic.oftenB.likeC.likes()14.MymotherandI____alwayswatchromanticfilms.doesn’tB.don’tC.do()15.Summer____spring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbeforeBABBA\n现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词语连用。注意☆它的结构是：be（am,is,are）+动词的ing形式。be动词am,is,are的用法口诀：“I”用am,“you”用are,“is”用于单数，“are”用于复数。如：Whatareyoudoing?I’mwritingaletter.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.☆注意☆动词ing形式的构成规则：①一般在动词末尾加上ing,如washing,reading等②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting，shopping\n一、写出下列动词的现在分词。clean_________2.jump_________3.fly_________4.have_________5.write_________6.dance_________7.run__________8.swim__________9.get__________cleaningjumpingflyinghavingwritingdancingrunningswimminggetting二、用单词的适当形式填空。Look!Mike____________(play)football.2.Listen!ChenJie__________(sing)intheroom.3.Myparents_______________(clean)theroomnow.4.Look!Themonkeys______________(swing).5.I______________(do)myhomeworknow.isplayingissingingarecleaningareswingingamdoing\n三、选择正确答案。()1.Listen!Thebirds____.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging()2.Look!Thekite____inthesky.flyB.fliesC.isflying()3.I____chesswithmybrother.playB.amplayingC.playing()4.Myparents____watchingTV.amB.isC.are()5.Kate____collectingleaves.A.amB.isC.areCCBCB\n一般将来时表示将要发生的事或动作，它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等。☆注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：①begoingto+动词的原形/地点②will+动词的原形例句：I’mgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.\n一、用单词的适当形式填空。I___________________(watch)TVthisevening.John____________________(play)footballtomorrow.Myparents________________________(take)atripnextsummerholiday.What_____you__________________(do)nextSaturday?Mike______________________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweekend.He_______________________(buy)acomicbooktomorrowafternoon.amgoingtowatchisgoingtoplayaregoingtotakearegoingtodoisgoingtovisitisgoingtobuy\n二、选择正确答案。()1.I’mgoingto____somebooks____Sundayafternoon.bought,onB.buy,inC.buy,on()2.–WhenareyougoingtoHongKong?--I’mgoingthere____.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday()3.Heisgoingto____hishomeworktomorrow.doesB.doC.did()4.Areyougoingtoreadabook?____A.No,wenot.B.No,Iam.C.Yes,Iam.CABC\n()5.Iam____eatbreakfastat7:15.willB.goingtoC.shall()6.We____afilmtomorrow.Willyoujoinus?aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees()7.He____aracewithXiaoming.shallhaveB.willhaveC.goingtohave()8.____hisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?IsB.AreC.Am()9.Theywill____roastducksinBeijing.A.ateB.eatsC.eatBABAC\n一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweekend,lastSaturday等。例如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.☆注意☆　一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：(1)规则动词过去式的构成：①一般在动词原形末尾加ed;如worked,learned等②以e结尾的动词直接加d;如lived,danced等③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed;如study–studied④双写最后一个字母的，如stop–stopped(2)不规则动词的有：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt，make-made\n一、写出下列动词的过去式。watch________2.learn________3.dance________4.live________5.study________6.play_________7.go________8.have________9.buy__________10.sing________11.take_______12.eat_________watchedlearneddancedlivedstudiedplayedwenthadboughtsangtookate二、用单词适当形式填空。____you______(water)theflowersyesterday?ZhangPeng_______(go)toaparklastSunday.Mikedidn’t________(see)elephantsyesterday.They________(clean)theroomtwodaysago.There_____(are)fivebooksonthedeskjustnow.Didwaterwentseecleanedwere\n三、选择正确答案。()1.I____presentsformyparentsyesterday.buyedB.boughtC.buying()2.Amy____swimminglastweekend.A.goB.goesC.went()3.LastSunday____TreePlantingDay.isB.wereC.was()4.–Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?--I____.A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglishBCCA\n()5.–Whatdidhe____yesterday?--He____goodfood.A.did,ateB.do,ateC.do,eats()6.YesterdaymyparentsandI____ourhouse.arecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean()7.Lastsummer,I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.swimB.swamC.willswim()8.Weplayedbasketball____.A.sometimesB.onSaturdayC.lastSaturdayBBBC\n形容词的比较级比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+be动词(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么，如：I’mstrongerandtallerthanyou.☆注意☆形容词比较级的变化规则是：1、一般直接在词尾加er,如taller–taller,strong–stronger;2、以e结尾的，直接加r,如white–whiter,fine–finer;3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er,如funny–funnier;4、双写最后的字母再加er的有，big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter.比较级不规则的，如：good（原形）-better（比较级）-best（最高级）☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。错误：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的头发比你更长。）正确：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.\n一、写出下列形容词的比较级形式。young________2.small_______3.white________4.fine________5.funny________6.heavy_________7.big________8.thin_________9.good_________youngersmallerwhiterfinerfunnierheavierbiggerthinnerbetter二、根据句意填单词。1.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanWangli.2.Isyourbrother___________(young)thanyou?Yes,heis.3.Iwanttobuya_______(new)book.4.Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom?5.Hisuncle’shouseisvery_______(old).olderyoungernewearlierold\n三、选择正确答案。()1.I’m____thanyou.tallB.tallestC.taller()2.Whois____,ChenJieorAmy?youngB.theyoungestC.younger()3.Elephantis____thanhorse.heavierB.heavyC.moreheavy()4.Helenis____andheavierthanAnn.tallerB.longerC.thinner()5.Rome____thanPairs.A.iswarmerB.iswarmC.arewarmerCCAAA\n()6.Lynnissixyearsold.Sheisvery____.youngB.youngerC.youngest()7.Inwinter,theweatheris____.hotB.coldC.warm()8.Anelephantismuch____thanamouse.longerB.biggerC.smaller()9.Stopata____light.redB.yellowC.green()10.Iam____thanMike.A.heavierB.heavyC.moreheavyABBAA\n名词1．名词复数构成规则：①一般情况在词尾加s,如cakes,students②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es,如buses,boxes③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加es,如babies,studies④部分以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为ves,如leaf-leaves,knife-knives⑤以o结尾的词加s或es,如photos,tomatoes,potatoes2.不规则名词的有：man–men,woman–women,policeman–policemen,foot–feet,tooth–teeth,goose–geese,sheep–sheep,fish–fish/fishes,child–children\n一、写出下列名词的复数。student________2.kite________3.dish________4.box________5.glass________6.study________7.library__________8.country___________9.leaf________10.knife________11.photo_______12.tomato___________13.potato__________14.tooth_______15.foot________16.goose_______17.sheep________18.policeman________19.woman________20.child___________studentskitesdishesboxesglassesstudieslibrariescountriesleavesknivesphotostomatoespotatoesteethfeetgeesesheeppolicemenwomenchildren\n冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般是元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu）前，a用于辅音音素前。如anEnglishbook,anewEnglishbook。Therebe结构therebe结构是thereis和thereare，thereis后面紧接的是单数，而thereare后面紧接的是复数。如：Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom.\n选择题。()1.Sheis____Englishgirl.aB.anC.theD./()2.Thereis____appleinthebag.aB.anC.theD./()3.Ihave____newEnglishbook.aB.anC.theD./()4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed____violinforanhour.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;theBBAD\n()5.There____abathroom,alivingroomandtwokitchens.isB.areC.am()6.There___twobooksandapenonthedesk.isB.areC.am()7.There____somewaterinthebottle.isB.areC.am()8.Thatis____Americannationalflag.There____fiftystarsonit.A.a;isB.an;areC.an;isABAB\n介词：小学阶段所学过的介词有1、表示场所的介词：at,in,on,under,near,nextto,between,infrontof,behind,over2、表示时间和日期的介词：at,on,in3、其他介词：about,after,by,for,of,off,to,withat后跟具体的时刻或地点，如：ateleven,athomein后跟年、月和季节，如：inJune,inspringin后跟地点，如：inthepark,inShanghai其他：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening\n(3)on后跟日期、星期几等具体时间或含有日期和星期几的时间状语如：onOctober22nd,onMonday,ontheplayground(4)with:withmyparents,playwith(5)nextto:nexttothecinema(6)between…and…:betweenClassOneandClassTwo(7)by:bybus,bybike,byship,byship,byplane(8)over:overthere,overtheriver(9)infrontof:Themouseisinfrontofthebox.\n选择题。()1.What’sthematter____yourmother?aboutB.atC.with()2.Theygotoschool____car.atB.withC.by()3.Shegetsup____6:30everyday.atB.forC.of()4.Turnleft,andthehospitalin___yourright.atB.onC.in()5.Dannyislooking____thesky.A.atB.inC.toCCABA\n()6.Autumnisthethirdseason____theyear.inB.onC.to()7.Mymotherboughtabook____America.toB.forC.about()8.It’stime____dinner.toB.forC.for()9.Thereisabridge____theriver.overB.onC.under()10.Amy’sbirthdayis____June3rd.A.onB.inC.atACBAA\n人称代词有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。如:HeteachesmeEnglish.其中的“He”就是主格，“me”是宾格。物主代词：形容性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如没有，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。如：Myschoolbagisheavierthanyours.其中的“My”就是形容词性物主代词，“yours”是名词性物主代词。\n主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）mine复数we（我们）usour（我们的）ours第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）yours复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）yours第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）hisshe（她）herher（她的）hersit（它）itits（它的）its复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）theirs\n一、按要求写单词。she____（物主代词）2.us____（主格）3.I____（宾格）4.he____（物主代词）him____（主格）6.them____（主格）7.we____（物主代词）8.you____（物主代词）hermehishetheyouryourwe二、选择正确答案。()1.Istheboyinclass?____.A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Yes,itisn’t.()2.It’s____cup.A.meB.IC.myBC\n()3.Canyouhelp____with____English?A.him;hisB.him;herC.his;the()4.Thisisaboy.____nameisMike.A.HeB.HisC.Him()5.Thisis____skirt.Thatoneis____.A.my;yoursB.mine;yourC.mine;yours()6.Yourpenisnewerthan____.A.herB.meC.mine()7.Iwriteto____.A.heB.himC.hisBBACB\n练习：一、在横线上填上适当的单词1.What______yourmotherdo?Sheis________teacher.2.________doesshework?She________inaschool.3.What’s________hobby?Shelikes________shopping.Lastweekendshe________shoppingwithme.4.TodayisMonday.Yesterday________Sunday.5.What________youdoyesterday?Ihelpedmymother________housework.6.________youhaveacoldlastweek?Yes,Idid.doesaWhereworkshergoingwentwasdiddoDid\n7._______youfeelbetternow?Yes,thankyou.8.Mike:How______you,Amy?Youlooksohappy.Amy:Yes.I______excited.Iamgoingonabigtrip.How______you?Youlookhappytoo.Mike:Yes.Myfather____going______buymeanewbike.9.　What______youdoyesterday?It_____windy.I_______kitesinthepark.10.What_______youdoinsummer?Ioften______swimming.11.Whatdoesyourfather______?He______anurse._________heworkinahospital?Yes,he________inabighospitalinourcity.DoareamareistodidwasflewdogodoisDoesworks\n12.Amydidn’t________toschoolyesterday.Shehadaheadache.13.______doesJohngotoschool?Heusually_________toschoolbybike.14.________hegotoschoolbybikethismorning?No,hedidn’t.He_________toschoolonfoot.15.Whatdidyou_______forbreakfastthismorning?Ihadbreadandmilk.16._________didyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoHongKong.________didyoudothere?Iwentshopping.二、补充句子。1、Ioften_________TVintheevening.ButyesterdayeveningI_________computergames.2、Johnoften__________footballonSundays.ButlastSundayhe____________hisgrandparents.goHowgoesDidwenthaveWhereWhatwatchplayedplaysvisited\n3、_________youusuallygotoschoolbybike?Yes,butyesterdayI__________toschoolonfoot.4、_________yourfathergotoworkbycar?Yes,hedoes.Butyesterdayhe__________toworkbybus.5、What__________youdoontheweekends?Ioften__________hiking..______yougohikinglastweekend?Yes,IwenthikingwithmyparentslastSunday.6、What__________Amyusuallydointheevening?Sheusually___________books.._________shereadabookyesterdayevening?No,shedidn’t.She___________herhomework.DowentDoeswentdogoDiddoesreadsDiddid\n二、根据答句写出问句。__________________________________________?Icanseesixbooks.2.__________________________________________?Ihavesixbooks.3.__________________________________________?MynameisChenJie.4.__________________________________________?HisnameisZhangPeng.5.__________________________________________?HernameisAmy.6.__________________________________________?I’dlikesomefishandvegetablesfordinner.7.__________________________________________?Ilikesomefishandvegetablesfordinner.HowmanybookscanyouseeHowmanybooksdoyouhaveWhat’syournameWhat’shisnameWhat’shernameWhatwouldyoulikefordinnerWhatdoyoulikefordinner\n8.__________________________________________?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.9.__________________________________________?It’stwoo’clock.10._________________________________________?It’swhite.11._________________________________________?They’reblack.12._________________________________________?Theyaremyjeans.HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyWhattimeisitWhatcolourisitWhatcolouraretheyWhatarethey\n13._________________________________________?It’srainyinBeijing.14._________________________________________?It’stenyuan.15._________________________________________?They’rethreeyuan.16._________________________________________?He’stallandstrong.17._________________________________________?She’syoungandkind.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijingHowmuchisitHowmucharetheyWhat’shelikeWhat’sshelike\n18._________________________________________?MrChenismyEnglishteacher.19._________________________________________?It’sMondaytoday.20._________________________________________?WehaveEnglish,mathandChineseonMondays.21._________________________________________?IoftendomyhomeworkonSundays.22._________________________________________?WehavetomatoesandfishforlunchonTuesdays.WhoisyourEnglishteacherWhatdayisittodayWhatdoyouhaveonMondaysWhatdoyoudoonSundaysWhatdoyouhaveforlunchonTuesdays\n23._________________________________________?Myfavouritefoodisfish.24._________________________________________?Myfavouritefruitisapple.25._________________________________________?Icanwatertheflowers.26._________________________________________?Shecanwashtheclothes.27._________________________________________?Iusuallyeatbreakfastat6:30inthemorning.WhatisyourfavouritefoodWhatisyourfavouritefruitWhatcanyoudoWhatcanshedoWhendoyoueatbreakfast\n28._________________________________________?Iamastudent.29._________________________________________?Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.30._________________________________________?Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.31._________________________________________?Ilikesummerbest.32._________________________________________?It’shotandsunnyinsummer.WhatdoyoudoWhatdoyoudoontheweekendWhatisyourfavouriteseasonWhichseasondoyoulikebestWhat’stheweatherlikeinsummer\n33._________________________________________?MybirthdayisinJune.34._________________________________________?TherearefourbirthdaysinJuly.35._________________________________________?It’sOctober1st.36._________________________________________?I’mreadingabook.37._________________________________________?He’swritingaletter.WhenisyourbirthdayHowmanybirthdaysarethereinJulyWhat’sthedateWhatareyoudoingWhatishedoing\n38._________________________________________?Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.39._________________________________________?Thetigerisrunning.40._________________________________________?Themonkeysareswinging.41._________________________________________?She’stakingpictures.42._________________________________________?Heiscollectingleaves.WhatisyourmotherdoingWhatisthetigerdoingWhatarethemonkeysdoingWhat’sshedoingWhat’shedoing\n43._________________________________________?Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.44._________________________________________?Thecinemaisnexttothehospital.45._________________________________________?I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.46._________________________________________?I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.47._________________________________________?I’mgoingtothebookstoreat3:00thisafternoon.HowdoyougotoschoolWhereisthecinemaWhatareyougoingtodothisweekendWhereareyougoingnextweekWhenareyougoingtothebookstore\n48._________________________________________?Ilikecollectingstamps.49._________________________________________?Helikesridingabike.50._________________________________________?Myfatherlikesplayingtheviolin.51._________________________________________?Mymotherisanactress.52._________________________________________?Myfatherisanengineer.What’syourhobbyWhat’shishobbyWhat’syourfather’shobbyWhatdoesyourmotherdoWhatdoesyourfatherdo\n53._________________________________________?Mymotherworksinacarfactory.54._________________________________________?Hegoestoworkbybus.55._________________________________________?Theraincomesfromtheclouds.56._________________________________________?I’m160cmtall.57._________________________________________?He’s140cmtall.WheredoesyourmotherworkHowdoeshegotoworkWheredoestheraincomefromHowtallareyouHowtallishe\n58._________________________________________?I’m48kg.59._________________________________________?Theapplesare2kg.60._________________________________________?Theruleris20cm.61._________________________________________?Ihaveafever.62._________________________________________?She’ssadHowheavyareyouHowheavyaretheapplesHowlongistherulerWhat’sthematterwithyouHowdoesshefeel\n63._________________________________________?He’sexcited.64._________________________________________?Iplayedfootballlastweekend.65._________________________________________?Iwentswimmingyesterday.66._________________________________________?Iategoodfoodonmyholiday.67._________________________________________?HewenttoBeijingonhisholiday.HowdoeshefeelWhatdidyoudolastweekendWhatdidyoudoyesterdayWhatdidyoudoonyourholidayWheredidhegoonhisholiday\n68._________________________________________?IwenttoGuangzhoubybus.69._________________________________________?TheyleftShantouonOctober2nd.HowdidyougotoGuangzhouWhendidtheyleaveShantou