- 224.00 KB
- 2022-06-13 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
小学英语作文指导\n一、作文类型:1、看图作文2、图表作文3、书信或电子邮件4、命题作文不管是什么类型的作文都会提供一定的信息。如:文字说明、图画、图表、单词及短语等。我们都要正确处理好给出这些信息。同时还要理清用第几人称来写,按什么顺序来写,用什么时态来表达等。\n二、开头句1、Lookatthepicture/photo.2、天气句(主语要学会用it来表达)(1)It’ssunnytoday.Thesunisshining.It’sveryhot.Itwillbesunnythisweekend/tomorrow.(2)It’srainytoday.It’srainingnow.(3)It’ssnowytoday.It’ssnowingnow.It’sverycold.(4)Itwassunnyyesterday/lastweekend.(5)Itwillbesunnytomorrow.(6)Itwillrain/snowtomorrow.3.Ihadagoodtimelastweekend/yesterday.\n三、结尾句:升华主题(表达的内容:感情句、感叹句、邀请句、看法句、问句等)\n1.Ilike/lovemyfatherandmotherverymuch.2.Whatabeautifulpicture!Ilikeitverymuch.3.Hownicesheis!Ilikeherverymuch.4.DoyouwanttogotoHainanwithme?5.Let’sgotoHainantogether.6.Ithinkwewillhaveagreat/goodtime.7.IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimethisweekend.8.IthinkIwillbeveryhappythissummerholiday.7、Wearehavingagreat/goodtime.8、Doyoulikeme?9.Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?9.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?10.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?\n四、正文句1.能用简单句表达,也能用丰富句表达。2.能正确表达时态。(四种时态)3.能正确安排词序,时间放句末,地点又放时间的前面。4.能用一些句型正确表达句子。如:Therebe句型介绍Thisis句型介绍Iwantto+动词原形句型Ilike+ing动词句型等\n简单句→丰富句(加时间,加地点)1、Heplayedfootball.Heplayedfootballyesterday.Heplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.2、Sheflewakite.Sheflewakiteyesterday.Sheflewakiteintheparkyesterday.陈述句:主语+动词(时态体现)+(宾语)+地点+时间\n3、Linglingisflyingakite.Linglingisflyingakitenow.Linglingisflyingakiteintheparknow.4、Tomisreadingabook.Tomisreadingabooknow.Tomisreadingabookintheclassroomnow.\n5、Linglingisgoingtoflyakite.Linglingisgoingtoflyakitetomorrow.Linglingisgoingtoflyakiteintheparktomorrow.Linglingwillflyakite.Linglingwillflyakitetomorrow.Linglingwillflyakiteintheparktomorrow.\n6、Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.WearegoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.WearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparknextSunday.Wewillhaveapicnic.WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.WewillhaveapicnicintheparknextSunday.\n7.IwanttogotoHainanthisSummerholiday.DamingwantstogotoHainanthisSummerholiday.8.Iridemybikeeveryday.Tomrideshisbikeeveryday.9.Ireadabookeverymorning.Shereadsabookeverymorning.Wereadbookseverymorning.\n8、Therebe结构表达(它有Thereis和Thereare)Thereis+单数名词或不可数名词+in/on/under/behind的地点短语Thereare+复数名词+in/on/under/behind的地点短语Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Thereisapen,twopencilandsomebooksonthedesk.\n五、内容安排(内容顺序)遵循几个原则:看图作文(从上到下,从左到右)再就是按照时间的先后顺序和动作的先后来写。一天安排一周安排暑假安排野餐活动安排,参加生日聚会,人物介绍等\n六、人称确定与时态的表达1、每写一篇作文,首先你要根据信息确定好用第一人称来写,还是用第三人称来写。2、根据信息确定好用什么时态来表达。一般介绍性作文用一般现在时,谈论过去发生的事要用一般过去时,表达正在发生的事要用现在进行时,表达计划或打算要去做的事要用一般将来时。并且你所用的时态一定要正确体现出来。\n七、信息处理1、要正确分析所给出的信息。2、给出的信息一般有文字信息,图画信息,单词和短语信息和表格中的单词和短语信息等,对于给出的单词,要灵活处理,学会变通使用。3、根据这些信息确定好用第几人称来写,按什么顺序来写,同时确定好用什么时态来表达,并能正确写出所表达的时态结构,再就是要能用英语的表达习惯来写。如:时间、地点在句中的位置,atinon的区别及它们所组成的一系列短语等,要能正确地表达出来。\n八、关于时间的表达要掌握好一些常见的时间短语。(时间可放句首或句末)1、at时间短语:ateighto’clock,athalfpateight,at8:30,attheweekend2、in时间短语:in2017,inspring,inMay,inthemorning(afternoon/evening)3、on时间短语:onSunday,onSaturdaymorning,onMay1st,onChildren’sDay4、yesterday时间短语:yesterdaymorning(afternoon/evening)5、last时间短语:lastnight,lastmonth,lastyear,lastweek,lastweekend6、this时间短语:thismorning(afternoon/evening),thisweekend,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear,thissummerholiday,thiswinterholiday7、next时间短语:nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear8、tomorrow时间短语:tomorrowmorning(afternoon/evening)\n九、关于地点的表达要掌握好一些常见的地点短语。(地点一般放句尾,但有时间时,则放于时间之前。)1.in地点短语:intheclassroom,inthepark,intheriver,inthesea,inthedesk,inthelibrary2.on地点短语:onthedesk,onthewall,onthefloor,ontheblackboard,onthelake,ontheplayground,3.at地点短语:athome,atschool,atthezoo,atthesupermarket,atthestation4.under地点短语:underthetree5.behind地点短语:behindthedoor\n本次英语作文信息分析:1、首先弄清你以第几人称来写,是第一人称,还是第三人称。大明就是我,还是大明是你的朋友或同学。根据给出的标题Myweekend,应该用第一人称来写。2、时间定位:是上周末,还是这个周末,这决定表达的时态。lastweekend就用一般过去时来表达,thisweekend就用一般将来时来表达。3、表中信息需要仔细分析,我们应该怎样用这些信息,有些需要变通来用。如:readingbooks,它的原形是readbooks;dohomework可为domyhomework;visithisgrandparents可为visitmygrandparents.\nMyweekend(一)选择用一般将来时来表达作文:Hello,MynameisDaming.Thisweekendiscoming.Itwillbesunnyattheweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIwillreadbooksinthelibrary.IntheafternoonIwillbuyfood,thenIwillgotothezoowithmyparents.OnSundaymorningIwilldomyhomework.IntheafternoonIwillvisitmygrandparents.IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimeattheweekend.\nMyweekend(二)选择用一般过去时来表达作文:Hello,MynameisDaming.LastweekendIhadagoodtime.Itwassunnylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIreadbooksinthelibrary.IntheafternoonIboughtfood,thenIwenttothezoowithmyparents.OnSundaymorningIdidmyhomework.IntheafternoonIvisitedmygrandparents.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?