小学小升初人称代词课件 50页

GRAMMARPronoun[`prəunaun]代词\n代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词分类：那什么是代词呢？人称代词：物主代词：反身代词：不定代词：指示代词：疑问代词：关系代词连接代词\n人称代词IyousheIamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Sheisyourclassmate.Iamyourfather.Youaremyson.Sheisyourmother.\n我爱你我很想爱他他一定很爱你爱我还是她IloveyouIwanttolovehimHelovesyouYoulovemeorherLetusremmeberthem\n词法大全——代词Iweyouhesheittheymeusyouhimheritthem主格宾格人称代词\n人称代词表格\nI和me都是“我”的意思。I主格me宾格造句：1.我是一名老师。amateacher.2.Shirley喜欢我。Shirleylikes____.3.把它给我。Giveitto人称代词的I和meI只能放在主语的位置上Ime只能放在宾语的位置上mememe只能放在宾语的位置上\n人称代词we和usWe和us都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。举例：我们是中国人。____areChinese.父母爱我们。Parentslove____.WeWe只能用于主语的位置usus只能用于宾语的位置\n人称代词最容易记的youYou在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了：造句：你是一名学生：我喜欢你：你们是学生：我爱你们：“你”的主格“你”的宾格“你们”的主格“你们”的宾格youYouareastudent.IlikeyouYouarestudentsIloveyou\n你能推出she和her的位置吗？she用于主格，her用于宾格练习：她是一名护士：____isanurse.妈妈很爱她：Motherloves____verymuch.她很漂亮：___isverybeautiful.你能帮助她：Youcanhelp____总结一下：SheherSheher她主格宾格sheher\n人称代词的he和him造句：他是我的朋友。Heismyfriend我的狗喜欢他。Mydoglikeshim为什么用he?为什么不用him?为什么不用he呢？\n人称代词itIt的通常用法：通常：it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。举例：Whereismycar?Itisoverthere?美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸羊羊说的car。It=car\n人称代词itIt用来指小动物：翻译成“它”Whatisit?Itisalovelyrabbit\n人称代词itIt的特殊用法：1.指天气Itwasrainingthismorning今天上午一直在下雨来着2.指时间Whattimeisit?It’ssixthirty.\n人称代词they和them主格练习：1.他们是学生：________________2._______(她们)arelisteningtotheradio3.Therearesomecatshere,Ilike____(它们）宾格theythem他们她们它们TheyarestudentsTheythem\n做题小技巧主格做主语（放句首的一般都可以使主格）宾格做宾语吕氏三兄弟吕动宾动词后面人称用宾格吕介宾介词后面用宾格toforfrom吕不宾Notme\n1分钟热身小练1.________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我)3.______areChinese.(我们)4.Hersisterishelping_______（我们）5._____areabeautifulgirl(你）6.____(他们)arelisteningtotheradio真题再现MissWangteaches_____thisterm.A.usBourC.ourselvesD.weImeWeusYouYouA\nGivemesomewater.Tellhimthenews.Thisprettydogisforme.Ioftenwritetohim.\n形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主：物体的主人表示：谁的我的，你的，他的~~~~~~~\nmyouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyourshishersitstheirs\n\n\n\n\nIt’smycard.It’s.mine\nIt’shiscard.hissIt’s.It’shercard.It’s.hersIt’stheirclassroom.It’s.theirs\nThey’reourbooks.They’re.oursThey’reyourdesks.yoursThey’re.\n形容词性+名词=名词性有名则形无名则名后面有名词一定用形容词性\n13452\n13452Thisiswatch.(A.myB.mine)my\n13452yoursIsthiscomb?(A.yourB.yours)\nTheskateboardsare.(A.theirB.theirs)13452theirs\nMyhairdryerisred.isyellow.(A.HerB.Hers)13452Hers\n13452Theyarebooks.Yoursareoverthere.(A.ourB.ours)our\n1–Wow!Whatanicecomputer!–Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s_________A.oursB.hersC.mineDtheirs2.—Whereismypen?Haveyouseen___?(09烟台市)—Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken_____bymistake.A.it;yoursB.them;hisC.it;mineD.them;hers\n\n反身代词表示XX自己myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfthemselvesitself\nHelpyourselftosomefish.Makeyourselfathome.HeteacheshimselfJapanese.\nsomeanysome用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中，但若希望别人做肯定回答时，疑问句常常用some。Wouldyouliketohavesomecoke?Whataboutsomefish?\n修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词\n三.不定代词第三组：few,afew,little,alittleafew肯定（有一点）few否定（几乎没有）alittle肯定（有一点）little否定（几乎没有）口诀：有a就有一点，没有a就一点都没有（否定）1.Ihave_____money.2.It’sverydifficult,and_____peoplecanunderstandit.+可数名词+不可数名词\n\n两者都两者都不三者及三者以上都三者及三者以上都不\nBothofmyparentsaredoctors.Bothmyfatherandmymotheraredoctors.NeitherofuslikesJayChou.NeitherLilynorLucylikesJayChou.Allofusarehere.Allofusliketoplayfootball.NoneofusisJapanese.NoneofuslikestowatchTV.\n第五组：表示两者或三者以上的不定代词都是都不选择每一两者三者bothallnoneneitherEither(2选1）any(任何）eachEvery/each\n选择正确的答案。1.Therichmanhas____________moneybut________friends.A.much,fewB.many,afewC.many,fewD.much,afew2.Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?____________.IenjoyusingQQ.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither\n3._____________myfather_____________motherisabletouseacomputer.However,Ican.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso4.Thereis__________onChannel6.Pleasetrytofindit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant\n1.两个答案都对Bothoftheanswersareright.2.你们都错了。Allofyouarewrong./youareallwrong.3.whichdoyouprefer,teaofcoffee?Eitherisok.4.我们都没有钱。（三人以上）Noneofushasmoney.5.这对双胞胎都不是医生。Neitherofthetwinsisdoctor.\nP2(4)考查表示两者与三者的不定代词的区别1.We’vegottwoTVsets,but________ofthemisfunny.neither,B.eitherC.noneD.all真题演练—Whichfilmdoyouprefer,HarryPotterorTheLordoftheRings?(09佛山，21)—.Theyarereallywonderful.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either\n—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?(09苏州)—，Ireallydon’tmind．A．NoneB．EitherC．NeitherD．AllHehasseveralbooksonthedesk,but_____ofthemisonhistory.(09漳州)A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both